CN204720057U - A kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function - Google Patents

A kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204720057U
CN204720057U CN201520317495.0U CN201520317495U CN204720057U CN 204720057 U CN204720057 U CN 204720057U CN 201520317495 U CN201520317495 U CN 201520317495U CN 204720057 U CN204720057 U CN 204720057U
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China
Prior art keywords
double
throw switch
touch screen
type touch
resistance type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520317495.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡志岩
秦康智
刘梦洁
杨文和
常相辉
樊代和
姜向东
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function, comprise two variable resistor devices be arranged on firm banking, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), double-point double-throw switch, 5V direct supply, voltage table and four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card, the same side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires of a slip rheostat extraction, and the opposite side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires that another slip rheostat is drawn; Two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply; The wire of each slip rheostat side extraction is connected by selecting side with two of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).Utilize this experiment instrument to carry out the study of the principle of work of four-wire resistance type touch screen, for more directly perceived student, be more readily understood, student can be made to understand the effect of ITO in the principle of work of four-wire resistance type touch screen and four-wire resistance type touch screen more clearly.

Description

A kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electronic information technical field, is specifically related to a kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function.
Background technology
Touch-screen is also called " touch screen ", " contact panel ", it is a kind of induction type liquid crystal indicator receiving the input signals such as contact, when contacting the graphic button on screen, haptic feedback system on screen can drive various hookup mechanism according to the formula of programming in advance, in order to replace mechanical push button panel, and lively visual and sound effects can be produced by liquid crystal display picture.Touch-screen is as a kind of up-to-date computer input apparatus, and it is the simplest, convenient current, natural a kind of man-machine interaction mode, and it giving multimedia with brand-new looks, is extremely attractive brand-new multimedia interactive equipment.
Four-line resistive touch screen, primarily of flexible top layer, one deck ITO (tin indium oxide), an air-gap, one deck ITO is formed.Numerous touching medium such as pen, finger, glove hand, credit card can be used, liquid, food and various impurity can be resisted, to various pollution, there is very strong adaptability, have the features such as good stability and reliability, that the frequencies of utilization such as light mobile device, personal assistant, Industry Control, Medical Instruments are high, the optimal input media of the application system that user is clear and definite.
Due to four-wire resistance type touch screen complex manufacturing, integrated level is high and disassemble fragile, so cannot be directly used in teaching demonstration.Not yet there is the relevant report about four-wire resistance type touch screen theory teaching demonstration instrument at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work to calculate experiment instrument.It may be used for the principle of work of showing, learning four-wire resistance type touch screen.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function, comprise two variable resistor devices be arranged on firm banking, a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), a double-point double-throw switch, a 5V direct supply, a voltage table and a four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card, 5V direct supply is used for powering to variable resistor device when carrying out measuring and calculating experiment, voltage table is for surveying voltage, the position that calculating simulation touches, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and double-point double-throw switch, convenient circuit disconnection and closed operation in measuring and calculating experiment, two variable resistor devices are vertically placed mutually, and the same side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires of a variable resistor device extraction, and the opposite side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires that another variable resistor device is drawn, two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply, the wire of each variable resistor device side extraction is connected by selecting side with two of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and the selecting side binding post in the middle of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is connected with voltage table positive pole, and voltage table negative pole connects power cathode.
Preferably, variable resistor device is slide rheostat or resistance box.
Preferably, when two variable resistor devices are two slide rheostats, two binding posts of a slide rheostat lower end receive the side of double-point double-throw switch, and two binding posts of another slide rheostat lower end receive the opposite side of double-point double-throw switch; Two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply; Two slide rheostat upper ends respectively select a binding post to be connected by the two ends of wire with a normal open switch; Two slide rheostat lower ends respectively select a binding post to be connected by selecting side by with single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) two of wire.Normal open switch, for connecting the upper end of two slide rheostats, simulates people when touching four-wire resistance type touch screen, the process that upper and lower layer ITO contacts when pressing; This process can realize carrying out clicking operation to computer relevant position, by the voltage on record contact point different directions, can calculate to obtain the position coordinates of simulated touch, illustrate the process of four-wire resistance type touch screen location.
Preferably, when two variable resistor devices by two resistance wires, form for two insulating bars of fixed resistance silk time, two insulating bars are vertically placed on rectangle slide rail mutually, and can slide along mutually perpendicular direction; Resistance wire below on insulating bar upward, above resistance wire on insulating bar down, and when making insulating bar above not pressing, two resistance wires do not contact, above pressing during insulating bar, two resistance wire point of crossing contacts; The side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires of a resistance wire extraction, and the opposite side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires of another root resistance wire; Two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply; The wire that two resistance wire both sides are drawn respectively selects one to be connected by selecting side with two of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).Two insulating bars are slided into any position, two resistance wire point of crossing places contact also conductings during insulating bar above pressing, the point of crossing of conducting is equivalent to touch point when touching four-wire resistance type touch screen, this process can realize carrying out clicking operation to computer relevant position, by the voltage on record contact point different directions, the position coordinates of simulated touch can be calculated to obtain, illustrate the process of four-wire resistance type touch screen location.
Preferably, two resistance wire length equals the length of rectangle slide rail and wide respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt two variable resistor devices, and simulate the ito film of the upper and lower layer of four-wire resistance type touch screen respectively, cost is lower; And show, learn the principle of work of four-wire resistance type touch screen by the combination of components and parts, for more directly perceived student, be more readily understood, student can be made to understand the effect of ITO in the principle of work of four-wire resistance type touch screen and four-wire resistance type touch screen more clearly; In addition the utility model can make the more deep study of student understand the principle of touch-screen system location Calculation, is also appreciated that the partly cause that touch-screen touch-control error occurs simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is when variable resistor device is slide rheostat, the circuit A of teaching method of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is when variable resistor device is slide rheostat, the circuit B of teaching method of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of resistance wire and insulation rod device;
Fig. 5 is when slip rheostat is made up of resistance wire, square slide rail and insulating bar, the circuit C of teaching method of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is when slip rheostat is made up of resistance wire, square slide rail and insulating bar, the circuit D of teaching method of the present utility model;
Description of reference numerals: y direction slip rheostat 1, normal open switch 2, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4, x direction slip rheostat 5, double-point double-throw switch 6,5V direct supply 7, voltage table 8, firm banking 9, y direction slide rheostat 10, x direction slide rheostat 11, resistance wire 12, square rail 13, insulating bar 14, wire 15.
Embodiment
Be described in detail with the four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education and teaching method of calculating function below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work demonstration test instrument, structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises x direction-agile resistance device 5, y direction-agile resistance device 1, normal open switch 2, firm banking 9, four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, double-point double-throw switch 6,5V direct supply 7, voltage table 8 and some wires.Two variable resistor devices, normal open switch 2, four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, double-point double-throw switch 6,5V direct supply 7, voltage tables 8 are all fixed on firm banking 9; Two variable resistor device are vertically placed along X-Y coordinate system; Normal open switch 2, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, double-point double-throw switch 6,5V direct supply 7, voltage table 8 and four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4 are all fixed in the X-Y coordinate system that surrounded by two variable resistor devices.Wherein, four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card is the ETP-MB-R4502UPEG type USB control card of standing grain Rhea Science and Technology Ltd..
Embodiment 1
Variable resistor device is slide rheostat;
Selection circuit A, four of two slide rheostat lower ends binding posts are accessed in four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4 interface by wire by corresponding order, two slide rheostat upper ends respectively select a binding post to be connected by the two ends of wire with normal open switch 2, and connection as shown in Figure 2.Four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4 is accessed in computer, presses normal open switch 2 turning circuit, choose a coordinate paper and record a certain original point position thereon, record the position of two variable resistor devices of this some correspondence;
Two binding posts of slide rheostat 11 lower end, x direction are received the cd side of double-point double-throw switch 6 by selection circuit B, and two binding posts of slide rheostat 10 lower end, y direction receive the ab side of dpdt double-pole double-throw (DPDT) 6 switch; Two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch 6 are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply 7; Two slide rheostat upper ends respectively select a binding post to be connected by the two ends of wire with normal open switch 2; Two slide rheostat lower ends respectively select a binding post to be connected by selecting side by with single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 two of wire, selecting side binding post in the middle of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 is connected with voltage table 8 positive pole, voltage table 8 negative pole connects the negative pole of 5V direct supply 7, as shown in Figure 3.
Slide two slide rheostats, make the position slided into by the slide plate of two slide rheostats corresponding to recorded point, double-point double-throw switch 6 closes to c d side, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 closes to e side, presses normal open switch 2, the voltage that what now voltage table 8 recorded is on x direction slide rheostat 11, can calculate to obtain the coordinate in x direction; Keep two slide rheostat slide plate invariant positions, double-point double-throw switch 6 is closed to a b side, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 closes to f side, presses normal open switch 2, the voltage that what now voltage table 8 recorded is on y direction slide rheostat 10, can calculate to obtain the coordinate in y direction accordingly.
Original coordinates and the coordinate of measuring and calculating gained are drawn in same figure, observe and the touch-control error of experiment with computing instrument.
Embodiment 2
When variable resistor device is made up of resistance wire 12, rectangle slide rail 13 and insulating bar 14, resistance wire 12 is fixed on insulating bar 14, and resistance wire 12 both sides are connected with wire 15, as shown in Figure 4;
Selection circuit C, the variable resistor device be made up of two resistance wires, 12, two insulating bars 14 and rectangle slide rail 13 is had access to the circuit of four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4, four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card 4 other end is by the computer of USB interface access band display screen, two insulating bars 14 are vertically placed on rectangle slide rail 13 mutually, and connection as shown in Figure 5.Choose a coordinate paper, press down the insulating bar of top, coordinate paper records a certain original point position, and records the position of two insulating bars of this some correspondence;
Selection circuit D, receives the cd side of double-point double-throw switch 6 by x direction resistance wire, y direction resistance wire receives the ab side of dpdt double-pole double-throw (DPDT) 6 switch; Two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch 6 are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply 7; Two resistance wires respectively select a binding post to be connected by selecting side by with single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 two of wire, selecting side binding post in the middle of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 is connected with voltage table 8 positive pole, voltage table 8 negative pole connects the negative pole of 5V direct supply 7, as shown in Figure 6.
Press down the insulating bar of top, and two insulating bars that simultaneously slide, two insulating bars are made to slide into the recorded position corresponding to point, double-point double-throw switch 6 closes to cd side, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 closes to e side, press top insulating bar, the voltage that what now voltage table 8 recorded is on the resistance wire of y direction, can calculate to obtain the coordinate in y direction; Double-point double-throw switch 6 is closed to ab side, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 closes to f side, press top insulating bar, the voltage that what now voltage table 8 recorded is on the resistance wire of x direction, the coordinate in x direction can be calculated to obtain accordingly.
The coordinate of original coordinates with measuring and calculating gained is drawn in same figure, observes and calculate the touch-control error of instruments used for education.
By analyzing and contrast experimental data and the error of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education, can find out, be feasible at teaching field four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, embodiment described here is to help reader understanding's principle of the present utility model, should be understood to that protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to so special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete distortion and combination of not departing from the utility model essence according to these technology enlightenment disclosed in the utility model, and these distortion and combination are still in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. the four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function, it is characterized in that, comprise two variable resistor devices be arranged on firm banking, a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), double-point double-throw switch, a 5V direct supply, a voltage table and a four-wire resistance type touch screen USB control card, the same side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires of a variable resistor device extraction, and the opposite side of double-point double-throw switch received by two wires that another variable resistor device is drawn; Two binding posts in the middle of double-point double-throw switch are connected with the positive and negative two ends of 5V direct supply; The wire of each variable resistor device side extraction is connected by selecting side with two of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and the selecting side binding post in the middle of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is connected with voltage table positive pole, and voltage table negative pole connects power cathode.
CN201520317495.0U 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 A kind of four-wire resistance type touch screen principle of work instruments used for education with measuring and calculating function Expired - Fee Related CN204720057U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104851341A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 西南交通大学 Touch screen working principle teaching instrument with calculation function and teaching method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104851341A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 西南交通大学 Touch screen working principle teaching instrument with calculation function and teaching method thereof
CN104851341B (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-01-23 西南交通大学 Touch-screen operation principle instruments used for education and its teaching method with measuring and calculating function

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151021

Termination date: 20200515