CN204717399U - Lighting device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种照明装置,照明装置(10)包括白色光源(18W)及在490nm~520nm的区域中具有峰值波长的蓝绿色光源(18C);蓝绿色光源(18C)的光通量相对于白色光源(18W)的光通量的比为30%以下。本实用新型即使在利用电视摄像机进行拍摄并播放的情况下,也能够提高照明对象物的色彩再现性。
The utility model provides a lighting device. The lighting device (10) includes a white light source (18W) and a blue-green light source (18C) with a peak wavelength in the region of 490nm to 520nm; The ratio of the luminous flux of the light source (18W) is 30% or less. The utility model can improve the color reproducibility of the object to be illuminated even when a television camera is used to shoot and play.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型的实施方式涉及一种提高色彩再现性的照明装置及照明空间设计方法。 Embodiments of the utility model relate to a lighting device and a lighting space design method for improving color reproducibility.
背景技术 Background technique
以往,对于例如在竞技场中使用的投光灯等照明装置而言,为了以充分的亮度来照亮位于远方的照射对象物,对于其光源广泛使用高输出化相对较容易的高强度放电(High Intensity Discharge,HID)灯(高亮度放电灯)。另一方面,近来,正逐渐取代HID灯而使用能够期待长寿命及节能的发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)等高效率的发光元件来作为光源。 In the past, for lighting devices such as floodlights used in arenas, in order to illuminate a distant object to be irradiated with sufficient brightness, high-intensity discharge (high-intensity discharge ( High Intensity Discharge, HID) lamp (high intensity discharge lamp). On the other hand, recently, instead of HID lamps, high-efficiency light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diodes, LEDs), which can expect long life and energy saving, are being used as light sources.
但是,一般而言,高效率的发光元件的色彩再现性差,以使用高效率发光元件的照明装置进行照明的照明对象物不仅在竞技场内的色彩看起来不自然,而且在利用电视摄像机(television camera)来拍摄照明对象物并播放的情况下,接收播放而在电视上放映出的影像的色彩再现性有时也较差。 However, in general, high-efficiency light-emitting elements have poor color reproducibility, and an object to be illuminated by a lighting device using a high-efficiency light-emitting element not only looks unnatural in color in the arena, but also looks unnatural when viewed by a television camera (television). camera) to shoot the lighting object and play it back, the color reproducibility of the image projected on the TV after receiving and broadcasting may also be poor.
现有技术文献 prior art literature
专利文献 patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利特开2013-114916号公报 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-114916
实用新型内容 Utility model content
[实用新型所要解决的问题] [Problems to be solved by the utility model]
本实用新型所要解决的问题在于提供一种照明装置及照明空间设计方法,所述照明装置即使在利用电视摄像机进行拍摄并播放的情况下,也能够提高照明对象物的色彩再现性。 The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lighting device and a lighting space design method, the lighting device can improve the color reproducibility of the lighting object even when a TV camera is used to shoot and play.
[解决问题的技术手段] [Technical means to solve the problem]
实施方式的照明装置包括白色光源及在490nm~520nm的区域中 具有峰值(peak)波长的蓝绿色光源。蓝绿色光源的光通量相对于白色光源的光通量的比为30%以下。 An illumination device according to an embodiment includes a white light source and a blue-green light source having a peak wavelength in a region of 490 nm to 520 nm. The ratio of the luminous flux of the cyan light source to the luminous flux of the white light source is 30% or less.
实施方式的照明装置包括:白色光源,相关色温为3000K~6500K;以及第2光源,发出在xy色度图上满足0.08≤x≤0.21、0.27≤y≤0.72的光,且所述第2光源的光通量相对于所述白色光源的光通量的比为30%以下。 The lighting device of the embodiment includes: a white light source with a correlated color temperature of 3000K to 6500K; and a second light source that emits light satisfying 0.08≤x≤0.21 and 0.27≤y≤0.72 on the xy chromaticity diagram, and the second light source The ratio of the luminous flux to the luminous flux of the white light source is 30% or less.
此外,所述照明装置包括:红色光源,在620nm~660nm的区域中具有峰值波长,所述蓝绿色光源与所述红色光源的合计光通量为照明装置整体光通量的8%以上。 In addition, the lighting device includes: a red light source having a peak wavelength in the region of 620nm-660nm, and the total luminous flux of the blue-green light source and the red light source is more than 8% of the overall luminous flux of the lighting device.
实施方式的照明装置包括:白色光源,相关色温为3000K~6500K;第2光源,发出在xy色度图上满足0.08≤x≤0.21、0.27≤y≤0.72的光;以及第3光源,发出在xy色度图上满足0.48≤x≤0.72、0.28≤y≤0.45的光,且所述第2光源的光通量相对于所述白色光源的光通量的比小于24%且所述第3光源的光通量相对于所述白色光源的光通量的比小于13%。 The lighting device of the embodiment includes: a white light source with a correlated color temperature of 3000K to 6500K; a second light source that emits light that satisfies 0.08≤x≤0.21 and 0.27≤y≤0.72 on the xy chromaticity diagram; and a third light source that emits light at The light satisfying 0.48≤x≤0.72, 0.28≤y≤0.45 on the xy chromaticity diagram, and the ratio of the luminous flux of the second light source to the luminous flux of the white light source is less than 24% and the luminous flux of the third light source is relatively The ratio of luminous flux to the white light source is less than 13%.
实施方式的照明装置包括:蓝色发光二极管,在400nm~480nm的区域中具有峰值波长;以及荧光体层,包含黄色荧光体及绿色荧光体,且覆盖所述蓝色发光二极管,所述绿色荧光体在480nm~520nm的区域中具有峰值波长并且半值宽度为50nm以下。 An illumination device according to an embodiment includes: a blue light-emitting diode having a peak wavelength in a region of 400 nm to 480 nm; and a phosphor layer including a yellow phosphor and a green phosphor and covering the blue light-emitting diode, and the green phosphor The body has a peak wavelength in a region of 480 nm to 520 nm and a half value width of 50 nm or less.
此外,所述荧光体层包含在600nm~680nm的区域中具有峰值波长的红色荧光体。 In addition, the phosphor layer includes a red phosphor having a peak wavelength in a region of 600 nm to 680 nm.
(实用新型的效果) (effect of utility model)
根据本实用新型,即使在利用电视摄像机进行拍摄并播放的情况下,也能够期待提高照明对象物的色彩再现性。 According to the present invention, improvement in color reproducibility of an object to be illuminated can be expected even when shooting and broadcasting with a television camera.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示第1实施方式的照明装置的立体图。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighting device according to a first embodiment.
图2是表示第1实施方式的照明装置的白色光源的相对分光分布图。 Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a relative spectral distribution of a white light source of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图3是表示第1实施方式的表示照明装置的蓝绿色光源的色度范围 的色度图。 Fig. 3 is a chromaticity diagram showing the chromaticity range of the blue-green light source of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图4是表示第1实施方式的照明装置的白色光源+蓝绿色光源的相对分光分布图。 4 is a diagram showing the relative spectral distribution of a white light source + a cyan light source in the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图5是表示第1实施方式的表示照明装置的蓝绿色光源相对于白色光源的光通量比、平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa与色差的关系的图表。 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the luminous flux ratio of the cyan light source to the white light source, the average color rendering index Ra, the color rendering evaluation index Qa for television lighting, and the color difference of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图6是表示第1实施方式的照明装置的白色光源+红色光源的相对分光分布图。 6 is a diagram showing the relative spectral distribution of white light source + red light source in the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图7是表示第1实施方式的照明装置的白色光源+红色光源+蓝绿色光源的相对分光分布图。 7 is a diagram showing the relative spectral distribution of white light source + red light source + cyan light source in the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图8是表示第1实施方式的表示照明装置的蓝绿色光源及红色光源相对于白色光源的光通量比与平均显色指数Ra的关系的图表。 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the luminous flux ratio of the cyan light source and the red light source relative to the white light source and the average color rendering index Ra of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图9是表示第1实施方式的表示照明装置的蓝绿色光源及红色光源相对于白色光源的光通量比与电视照明用显色评价指数Qa的关系的图表。 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the luminous flux ratio of the cyan light source and the red light source relative to the white light source and the color rendering index Qa for television lighting in the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
图10是设置表示第2实施方式的照明装置的竞技场的平面图。 Fig. 10 is a plan view of an arena where the lighting device according to the second embodiment is installed.
图11是表示第3实施方式的照明装置的光源的剖面图。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a light source of a lighting device according to a third embodiment.
附图标记: Reference signs:
10:照明装置 10: lighting device
10a:第1照明装置 10a: 1st lighting device
10b:第2照明装置 10b: 2nd lighting device
11:本体 11: Ontology
12:电源单元 12: Power supply unit
13:设置台 13: Setup Table
16:壳体 16: shell
17:透光罩 17: Translucent cover
18:光源 18: light source
18C:作为第2光源的蓝绿色光源(青色光源) 18C: Blue-green light source (cyan light source) as the second light source
18R:作为第3光源的红色光源 18R: Red light source as the third light source
18W:白色光源 18W: white light source
19:反射体 19: reflector
30:竞技场 30: Arena
31:场地 31: Venue
32:观众席 32: Auditorium
33:支柱 33: Pillars
40:基板 40: Substrate
41:蓝色LED 41: Blue LED
42:荧光体层 42: phosphor layer
43G:绿色荧光体 43G: Green Phosphor
43R:红色荧光体 43R: red phosphor
43Y:黄色荧光体 43Y: yellow phosphor
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下,参照图1至图9来说明第1实施方式。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 .
图1表示照明装置10。照明装置10例如是在竞技场中使用的投光灯。照明装置10具备本体11、电源单元12、用于设置所述本体11及电源单元12的设置台13。 FIG. 1 shows a lighting device 10 . The lighting device 10 is, for example, a spotlight used in arenas. The lighting device 10 includes a main body 11 , a power supply unit 12 , and an installation stand 13 for installing the main body 11 and the power supply unit 12 .
本体11具有前表面开口的壳体16以及对壳体16的前表面开口进行封闭的透光罩(cover)17。在本体11的内部,配置有多个光源18,并且对应于每个光源18而分别配置有反射体19,该反射体19对来自光源18的光进行聚光并控制配光。 The main body 11 has a case 16 with an open front and a translucent cover 17 that closes the front opening of the case 16 . Inside the main body 11, a plurality of light sources 18 are arranged, and a reflector 19 is arranged corresponding to each light source 18, and the reflector 19 condenses light from the light sources 18 and controls light distribution.
本实施方式中,从本体11的前表面观察时,在周边部配置有6个光源18,并且在中央部配置有1个光源18。并且,周边部的光源18设为白色光源18W。中央的光源18设为作为第2光源的蓝绿色光源(青(cyan)色光源)18C,或者设为蓝绿色光源18C及作为第3光源的红色光源18R这两者。 In the present embodiment, six light sources 18 are arranged in the peripheral portion and one light source 18 is arranged in the central portion when viewed from the front surface of the main body 11 . In addition, the light source 18 in the peripheral portion is a white light source 18W. The central light source 18 is a cyan light source (cyan light source) 18C as the second light source, or both of the cyan light source 18C and the red light source 18R as the third light source.
首先,对照明装置10的中央的光源18为蓝绿色光源(青色光源)18C的情况进行说明。 First, the case where the central light source 18 of the lighting device 10 is a cyan light source (cyan light source) 18C will be described.
白色光源18W发出相关色温3000K~6500K的白色光。白色光源18W为白色LED,该白色LED具有作为发光元件的蓝色LED芯片及覆 盖该蓝色LED芯片的黄色荧光体。白色光源18W发出将蓝色光及黄色光进行混合而成的分光分布的白色光,所述蓝色光是由蓝色LED发出,所述黄色光是由黄色荧光体受该蓝色光激发而发出。并且,图2中表示白色光源18W发出的白色光的相对分光分布A。 The white light source 18W emits white light with a correlated color temperature of 3000K-6500K. The white light source 18W is a white LED having a blue LED chip as a light emitting element and a yellow phosphor covering the blue LED chip. The white light source 18W emits spectrally distributed white light obtained by mixing blue light emitted by a blue LED and yellow light emitted by a yellow phosphor excited by the blue light. 2 shows the relative spectral distribution A of the white light emitted by the white light source 18W.
蓝绿色光源18C发出如下所述的光,该光的峰值波长为490nm~520nm,半值宽度为60nm以下,且在图3所示的xy色度图上满足0.08≤x≤0.21、0.27≤y≤0.72。蓝绿色光源18C是具有所述色度与半值宽度的蓝绿色LED。蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比为30%以下。图4表示相对分光分布B,该相对分光分布B是在图2的相对分光分布A中,以(白色光)90:(蓝绿色光)10的光通量比的比例而混合有主波长500nm及半值宽度40nm的蓝绿色光源18C所发出的蓝绿色光。 The blue-green light source 18C emits the following light, the light has a peak wavelength of 490 nm to 520 nm, a half-value width of 60 nm or less, and satisfies 0.08≤x≤0.21, 0.27≤y on the xy chromaticity diagram shown in FIG. 3 ≤0.72. The cyan light source 18C is a cyan LED having the stated chromaticity and half-value width. The ratio of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is 30% or less. Fig. 4 shows the relative spectral distribution B, the relative spectral distribution B is in the relative spectral distribution A of Fig. 2, with the ratio of the luminous flux ratio of (white light) 90: (blue-green light) 10 mixed with dominant wavelength 500nm and half Blue-green light emitted by a blue-green light source 18C with a value width of 40 nm.
而且,电源单元12对各光源18供给电力,以使各光源18发光。 Furthermore, the power supply unit 12 supplies electric power to each light source 18 so that each light source 18 emits light.
并且,多个照明装置10被设置在竖立设置于竞技场的支柱的上部或竞技场的屋顶等上,对竞技场内照射光。 In addition, the plurality of lighting devices 10 are installed on the upper part of the pillars erected in the arena, the roof of the arena, etc., and irradiate light into the arena.
从照明装置10照射的光包含来自白色光源18W的白色光及来自蓝绿色光源18C的蓝绿色光,成为图4所示的相对分光分布B。 The light irradiated from the lighting device 10 includes white light from the white light source 18W and cyan light from the cyan light source 18C, and has a relative spectral distribution B shown in FIG. 4 .
表1表示针对白色光源18W的相对分光分布A、及白色光源18W+蓝绿色光源18C的相对分光分布B,分别求出平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数(Television Lighting Consistency Index)Qa的结果。 Table 1 shows the relative spectral distribution A of the white light source 18W and the relative spectral distribution B of the white light source 18W+blue-green light source 18C, the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index (Television Lighting Consistency Index) Qa for TV lighting are obtained respectively the result of.
表1 Table 1
在将白色光与蓝绿色光混合而成的相对分光分布B中,与仅有白色光的相对分光分布A相比,平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa均变高,尤其电视照明用显色评价指数Qa大幅提高。 In the relative spectral distribution B obtained by mixing white light and blue-green light, the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting are both higher than those in the relative spectral distribution A of only white light. The color rendering index Qa for TV lighting has been greatly improved.
通过平均显色指数Ra变高,从而能够提高从位于竞技场内的人观察时的竞技场内的观察对象的色彩再现性。 By increasing the average color rendering index Ra, it is possible to improve the color reproducibility of the observation target in the arena when viewed from a person located in the arena.
通过电视照明用显色评价指数Qa变高,从而在利用电视摄像机来拍摄竞技场内并播放的情况下,能够提高所拍摄的影像的色彩再现性,因此,能够提高接收播放而在电视上放映出的影像的色彩再现性。 When the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting is increased, when a TV camera is used to shoot and broadcast the arena, the color reproducibility of the captured video can be improved, so it is possible to improve reception and broadcast and show on TV color reproducibility of the resulting image.
如此,照明装置10通过将白色光与蓝绿色光予以混合并照射,从而不仅能够提高平均显色指数Ra,而且能够提高电视照明用显色评价指数Qa,能够提高实际的观察对象的色彩再现性及电视播放时的影像的色彩再现性。 In this way, by mixing and irradiating white light and blue-green light in the lighting device 10, not only the average color rendering index Ra but also the color rendering evaluation index Qa for television lighting can be improved, and the color reproducibility of the actual observation object can be improved. and the color reproducibility of images when broadcast on TV.
进而,通过使蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比为30%以下,从而能够确保充分的色彩再现性。若蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比大于30%,则蓝绿色光的比例会变得过多,从而产生色彩再现性下降的影响。 Further, by setting the ratio of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W to be 30% or less, sufficient color reproducibility can be ensured. If the ratio of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is greater than 30%, the ratio of the cyan light becomes too large, thereby deteriorating color reproducibility.
图5表示蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比、平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa与CIE 1960 UCS色度图上的色差duv的关系。通过混合蓝绿色光,从而Ra及Qa提高,但以约30%的蓝绿色光混合比为界,Ra、Qa将维持或下降。因而,蓝绿色光的比例较为理想的是30%以下。另一方面,根据JIS Z 8725:1999,在色差duv处于-0.02≤duv≤0.02的范围内的情况下,能够表示为相关色温。若偏离该范围,则无法定义为具备相关色温的白色,因此在正(plus)侧成为带有绿色、在负(minus)侧成为带有粉色的不自然的光色。在该色差duv的范围内,平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa呈现出良好值的是,蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比为约16%以下的范围。若考虑光色其自身的自然性,则更为理想的是将蓝绿色的混合比设为17%以下。 5 shows the relationship between the ratio of the luminous flux of the blue-green light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W, the average color rendering index Ra, the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting, and the color difference duv on the CIE 1960 UCS chromaticity diagram. Ra and Qa are increased by mixing blue-green light, but Ra and Qa are maintained or decreased when the mixing ratio of blue-green light is about 30%. Therefore, the ratio of blue-green light is preferably 30% or less. On the other hand, according to JIS Z 8725:1999, when the color difference duv is in the range of -0.02≤duv≤0.02, it can be expressed as a correlated color temperature. If it deviates from this range, it cannot be defined as white with a correlated color temperature, so it becomes an unnatural light color with a greenish tinge on the plus side and a pinkish tinge on the minus side. In the range of the color difference duv, the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for television lighting exhibit good values when the ratio of the luminous flux of the blue-green light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is about 16% or less. scope. Considering the naturalness of light color itself, it is more desirable to set the mixing ratio of cyan to 17% or less.
而且,若平均显色指数Ra变高,则存在效率下降的倾向,但蓝绿色光源18C的效率下降少,对于将白色光源18W与蓝绿色光源18C组合而成的照明装置10,能够维持高效率。 Moreover, if the average color rendering index Ra becomes higher, the efficiency tends to decrease, but the efficiency of the cyan light source 18C decreases little, and high efficiency can be maintained for the lighting device 10 in which the white light source 18W and the cyan light source 18C are combined. .
接下来,对照明装置10的中央的光源18为蓝绿色光源18C及红色光源18R这两者的情况进行说明。白色光源18W及蓝绿色光源18C的结构及特性如上所述。 Next, a case where the central light source 18 of the lighting device 10 is both the cyan light source 18C and the red light source 18R will be described. The structures and characteristics of the white light source 18W and the cyan light source 18C are as described above.
红色光源18R发出如下所述的光,该光的峰值波长为620nm~660 nm,且在xy色度图上满足0.48≤x≤0.72、0.28≤y≤0.45。红色光源18R是具有所述色度的红色LED。并且,蓝绿色光源18C的光通量与红色光源18R的光通量的合计值为照明装置整体的光通量的8%以上。进而,蓝绿色光源18C的光通量大于红色光源18R的光通量。 The red light source 18R emits light having a peak wavelength of 620 nm to 660 nm and satisfying 0.48≤x≤0.72 and 0.28≤y≤0.45 on the xy chromaticity diagram. The red light source 18R is a red LED having the chromaticity. In addition, the total value of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C and the luminous flux of the red light source 18R is 8% or more of the luminous flux of the entire lighting device. Furthermore, the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C is greater than the luminous flux of the red light source 18R.
图6表示相对分光分布C,该相对分光分布C是在图2的相对分光分布A中,以(白色光)95:(红色光)5的光通量比的比例而混合有主波长640nm的红色光源18R所发出的红色光。 FIG. 6 shows the relative spectral distribution C. In the relative spectral distribution A of FIG. 2 , a red light source with a dominant wavelength of 640 nm is mixed at a ratio of luminous flux ratio of (white light) 95:(red light) 5. The red light emitted by 18R.
图7表示相对分光分布D,该相对分光分布D是在图2的相对分光分布A中,以(白色光)90:(蓝绿色光)6:(红色光)4的光通量比的比例而混合有主波长500nm的蓝绿色光源18C所发出的蓝绿色光及主波长640nm的红色光源18R所发出的红色光。 Fig. 7 shows the relative spectral distribution D, which is mixed in the relative spectral distribution A of Fig. 2 with the ratio of luminous flux ratio of (white light) 90: (blue-green light) 6: (red light) 4 There are blue-green light emitted by a blue-green light source 18C with a dominant wavelength of 500 nm and red light emitted by a red light source 18R with a dominant wavelength of 640 nm.
表2表示白色光源18W、蓝绿色光源18C及红色光源18R各自的光通量、及照明装置整体的光通量比。另外,蓝绿色光源18C及红色光源18R的光通量比既可将蓝绿色光源18C及红色光源18R设为同数量,利用电源单元来调整光通量比,也可以在全光时成为规定的光通量比的方式来调整蓝绿色光源18C及红色光源18R各自的数量。 Table 2 shows the respective luminous fluxes of the white light source 18W, the cyan light source 18C, and the red light source 18R, and the luminous flux ratio of the entire lighting device. In addition, the luminous flux ratio of the cyan light source 18C and the red light source 18R may be equal to the cyan light source 18C and the red light source 18R, and the luminous flux ratio may be adjusted by a power supply unit, or may be a predetermined luminous flux ratio at full light. to adjust the respective quantities of the blue-green light source 18C and the red light source 18R.
从照明装置10照射的光包含来自白色光源18W的白色光、来自蓝绿色光源18C的蓝绿色光、及来自红色光源18R的红色光,成为图7所示的相对分光分布D。 Light irradiated from the lighting device 10 includes white light from the white light source 18W, cyan light from the cyan light source 18C, and red light from the red light source 18R, and has a relative spectral distribution D shown in FIG. 7 .
表2 Table 2
表3表示针对白色光源18W的相对分光分布A、白色光源18W+蓝绿色光源18C的相对分光分布B、白色光源18W+红色光源18R的相对分光分布C、白色光源18W+蓝绿色光源18C+红色光源18R的相对分光分布D,分别求出平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa的结 果。 Table 3 shows the relative spectral distribution A of the white light source 18W, the relative spectral distribution B of the white light source 18W+cyan light source 18C, the relative spectral distribution C of the white light source 18W+red light source 18R, and the relative spectral distribution of the white light source 18W+blue-green light source 18C+red light source 18R. Spectral distribution D, the results of obtaining the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting respectively.
表3 table 3
在将白色光、蓝绿色光及红色光混合而成的相对分光分布D中,与仅有白色光的相对分光分布A相比,平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa这两者均大幅变高,而且,与将白色光与蓝绿色光混合而成的相对分光分布B相比,平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa这两者均变高,尤其平均显色指数Ra大幅变高,而且,与将白色光与红色光混合而成的相对分光分布C相比,平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa这两者均变高,尤其电视照明用显色评价指数Qa大幅变高。 In the relative spectral distribution D obtained by mixing white light, blue-green light, and red light, compared with the relative spectral distribution A of only white light, both the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting Both of them become significantly higher, and, compared with the relative spectral distribution B obtained by mixing white light and blue-green light, both the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting become higher, especially the average The color rendering index Ra becomes significantly higher, and both the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting become higher than the relative spectral distribution C obtained by mixing white light and red light. The color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting becomes significantly higher.
通过平均显色指数Ra变高,从而能够提高从位于竞技场内的人观察时的竞技场内的观察对象的色彩再现性。 By increasing the average color rendering index Ra, it is possible to improve the color reproducibility of the observation target in the arena when viewed from a person located in the arena.
通过电视照明用显色评价指数Qa变高,从而在利用电视摄像机来拍摄竞技场内并播放的情况下,能够提高所拍摄的影像的色彩再现性,因此,能够提高接收播放而在电视上放映出的影像的色彩再现性。 When the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting is increased, when a TV camera is used to shoot and broadcast the arena, the color reproducibility of the captured video can be improved, so it is possible to improve reception and broadcast and show on TV color reproducibility of the resulting image.
如此,照明装置10通过将白色光、蓝绿色光及红色光予以混合并照射,从而不仅能够提高平均显色指数Ra,而且能够提高电视照明用显色评价指数Qa,能够提高实际的观察对象的色彩再现性及电视播放时的影像的色彩再现性。 In this way, by mixing and irradiating white light, blue-green light, and red light, the lighting device 10 can not only improve the average color rendering index Ra, but also improve the color rendering evaluation index Qa for television lighting, and can improve the color of the actual observation object. Color reproducibility and color reproducibility of images when broadcast on TV.
进而,通过使蓝绿色光源18C的光通量与红色光源18R的光通量的合计值为照明装置整体的光通量的8%以上,从而能够确保充分的色彩再现性。若蓝绿色光源18C的光通量与红色光源18R的光通量的合计值小于照明装置整体的光通量的8%,则蓝绿色光及红色光的比例少,因此无法获得色彩再现性的充分提高。另外,蓝绿色光源18C的光通量与 红色光源18R的光通量的合计值相对于照明装置整体的光通量的上限是在确保色彩再现性的范围内适当设定,但优选为25%以下。 Further, by making the total of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C and the luminous flux of the red light source 18R 8% or more of the luminous flux of the entire lighting device, sufficient color reproducibility can be ensured. If the total of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C and the luminous flux of the red light source 18R is less than 8% of the luminous flux of the entire lighting device, the ratio of cyan light and red light will be small, and therefore color reproducibility cannot be sufficiently improved. In addition, the upper limit of the total value of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C and the luminous flux of the red light source 18R with respect to the luminous flux of the entire lighting device is appropriately set within the range of ensuring color reproducibility, but is preferably 25% or less.
进而,通过使蓝绿色光源18C的光通量大于红色光源18R的光通量,从而既能提高平均显色指数Ra,又能提高电视照明用显色评价指数Qa。 Furthermore, by making the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C larger than the luminous flux of the red light source 18R, the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting can be improved.
而且,当照明装置10具备白色光源18W、蓝绿色光源18C及红色光源18R时,优选的是,蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比小于24%,且红色光源18R的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比小于13%。 Moreover, when the lighting device 10 includes the white light source 18W, the cyan light source 18C, and the red light source 18R, it is preferable that the ratio of the luminous flux of the cyan light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is less than 24%, and the luminous flux of the red light source 18R is less than 24%. The ratio to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is less than 13%.
图8是横轴取蓝绿色光源18C相对于白色光源18W的光通量比,纵轴取红色光源18R相对于白色光源18W的光通量比,表示以各光通量比混合而成的光的平均显色指数Ra的分布。 8 shows the luminous flux ratio of the blue-green light source 18C relative to the white light source 18W on the horizontal axis, and the luminous flux ratio of the red light source 18R relative to the white light source 18W on the vertical axis, indicating the average color rendering index Ra of the light mixed with each luminous flux ratio. Distribution.
图9是横轴取蓝绿色光源18C相对于白色光源18W的光通量比,纵轴取红色光源18R相对于白色光源18W的光通量比,表示以各光通量比混合而成的光的电视照明用显色评价指数Qa的分布。 9 shows the luminous flux ratio of the blue-green light source 18C relative to the white light source 18W on the horizontal axis, and the luminous flux ratio of the red light source 18R relative to the white light source 18W on the vertical axis, showing the color rendering of light mixed at each luminous flux ratio for TV lighting. Distribution of evaluation index Qa.
另外,图8及图9中,使用相关色温5000K的白色光源18W、x=0.085且y=0.587的蓝绿色光源18C、x=0.706且y=0.292的红色光源18R。 8 and 9, a white light source 18W with a correlated color temperature of 5000K, a cyan light source 18C with x=0.085 and y=0.587, and a red light source 18R with x=0.706 and y=0.292 are used.
并且,根据图8可知的是,要使平均显色指数Ra呈现出85以上的良好值,适当的是纵轴小于13%,即红色光源18R的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比小于13%左右。 Moreover, it can be seen from FIG. 8 that in order to make the average color rendering index Ra exhibit a good value of 85 or more, it is appropriate that the vertical axis is less than 13%, that is, the ratio of the luminous flux of the red light source 18R to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is less than 13 %about.
根据图9可知的是,要使电视照明用显色评价指数Qa呈现出85以上的良好值,适当的是横轴小于24%,即蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比小于24%左右。 It can be seen from FIG. 9 that in order to make the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting exhibit a good value of 85 or more, it is appropriate that the horizontal axis is less than 24%, that is, the ratio of the luminous flux of the blue-green light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W. Less than about 24%.
因此,对于呈现下述混光的照明装置10而言,平均显色指数Ra与电视照明用显色评价指数Qa均良好,能够提高实际的观察对象的色彩再现性及电视播放时的影像的色彩再现性,所述混光是蓝绿色光源18C的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比小于24%,且红色光源18R的光通量相对于白色光源18W的光通量的比小于13%的混光。 Therefore, the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting are both good for the lighting device 10 that exhibits mixed light as described below, and it is possible to improve the color reproducibility of the actual observed object and the color of the video when it is broadcast on the TV. Reproducibility, the mixed light is that the ratio of the luminous flux of the blue-green light source 18C to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is less than 24%, and the ratio of the luminous flux of the red light source 18R to the luminous flux of the white light source 18W is less than 13%.
接下来,图10表示第2实施方式。另外,对于与第1实施方式相同的结构使用相同的符号,并省略针对该结构及作用效果的说明。 Next, FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment. In addition, the same code|symbol is used for the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and description about the structure and operation effect is abbreviate|omitted.
图10表示竞技场的平面图,竞技场30具备进行竞技的场地31、围 绕场地31而设置的观众席32、及对竞技场30内(主要是场地31)进行照明的多个照明装置10。多个照明装置10例如被设置在邻接于竞技场30而竖立设置的多个支柱33的上部,或者当竞技场30具备屋顶时,多个照明装置10被设置于屋顶。 10 shows a plan view of the arena. The arena 30 is equipped with a venue 31 for competition, an auditorium 32 arranged around the venue 31, and a plurality of lighting devices 10 for illuminating the inside of the arena 30 (mainly the venue 31). The plurality of lighting devices 10 are installed, for example, on the upper parts of the plurality of pillars 33 erected adjacent to the arena 30 , or when the arena 30 has a roof, the plurality of lighting devices 10 are installed on the roof.
照明装置10包含多个第1照明装置10a及至少1个第2照明装置10b。照明装置10的基本结构与图1所示的结构同样。 The lighting device 10 includes a plurality of first lighting devices 10a and at least one second lighting device 10b. The basic structure of the lighting device 10 is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 .
第1照明装置10a发出相关色温3000K~6500K的白色光,该分光分布与图2所示的相对分光分布A同样。第1照明装置10a相当于图1所示的照明装置10的7个光源18全部为白色光源18W的情况。 The first lighting device 10a emits white light with a correlated color temperature of 3000K to 6500K, and this spectral distribution is the same as the relative spectral distribution A shown in FIG. 2 . The first lighting device 10 a corresponds to the case where all the seven light sources 18 of the lighting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 are white light sources 18W.
第2照明装置10b发出如下所述的光,该光的峰值波长为490nm~520nm,半值宽度为60nm以下,且在图3所示的xy色度图上满足0.08≤x≤0.21、0.27≤y≤0.72。第2照明装置10b相当于图1所示的照明装置10的7个光源18全部为蓝绿色光源18C、或者蓝绿色光源18C与红色光源18R这两者的情况。 The second illuminating device 10b emits light having a peak wavelength of 490nm to 520nm, a half-value width of 60nm or less, and satisfying 0.08≤x≤0.21, 0.27≤on the xy chromaticity diagram shown in FIG. 3 y≤0.72. The second lighting device 10 b corresponds to a case where all seven light sources 18 of the lighting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 are the cyan light source 18C, or both the cyan light source 18C and the red light source 18R.
并且,将来自设置于竞技场30中的第1照明装置10a的光与来自第2照明装置10b的光予以混合而照射至竞技场30内(主要是场地31)。 And the light from the 1st lighting device 10a installed in the arena 30 and the light from the 2nd lighting device 10b are mixed and irradiated in the arena 30 (mainly the field 31).
照射面的分光分布成为来自第1照明装置10a的白色光、与来自第2照明装置10b的蓝绿色光或者蓝绿色光及红色光混合而成的分光分布。该分光分布在第2照明装置10b照射蓝绿色光且白色光与蓝绿色光的光通量比为90:10的情况下,与图4所示的相对分光分布B同样,在第2照明装置10b照射蓝绿色光及红色光且白色光、蓝绿色光与红色光的光通量比为90:6:4的情况下,与图7所示的相对分光分布D同样。因此,能够提高平均显色指数Ra及电视照明用显色评价指数Qa。 The spectral distribution of the irradiation surface is a spectral distribution in which the white light from the first lighting device 10a is mixed with the cyan light or the cyan light and red light from the second lighting device 10b. This spectral distribution is similar to the relative spectral distribution B shown in FIG. When the luminous flux ratio of the cyan light and the red light and the white light, the cyan light, and the red light is 90:6:4, it is the same as the relative spectral distribution D shown in FIG. 7 . Therefore, the average color rendering index Ra and the color rendering evaluation index Qa for television lighting can be improved.
并且,由于第1照明装置10a与第2照明装置10b独立,因此通过对设置在竞技场30内的第1照明装置10a与第2照明装置10b的台数比进行调整,从而能够自由设定白色光与蓝绿色光的光通量比或者白色光、蓝绿色光与红色光的光通量比。 In addition, since the first lighting device 10a and the second lighting device 10b are independent, by adjusting the ratio of the number of the first lighting device 10a and the second lighting device 10b installed in the arena 30, it is possible to freely set the white light. The luminous flux ratio to blue-green light or the luminous flux ratio of white light, blue-green light to red light.
如此,通过与发出白色光的第1照明装置10a一同使用发出蓝绿色光的第2照明装置10b或者发出蓝绿色光及红色光的第2照明装置10b,并调整这些照明装置的台数比来设定光通量比,从而能够提高实际的观 察对象的色彩再现性及电视播放时的影像的色彩再现性。并且,能够提供用于实现竞技场30之类的照明空间中的色彩再现性提高的照明空间设计方法。 In this way, by using the second lighting device 10b emitting blue-green light or the second lighting device 10b emitting blue-green light and red light together with the first lighting device 10a emitting white light, and adjusting the number ratio of these lighting devices to set The luminous flux ratio can be fixed, so that the color reproducibility of the actual observation object and the color reproducibility of the image when it is broadcast on TV can be improved. In addition, it is possible to provide a lighting space design method for improving color reproducibility in a lighting space such as the arena 30 .
接下来,图11说明第3实施方式。另外,对于与所述实施方式相同的结构使用相同的符号,并省略针对该结构及作用效果的说明。另外,照明装置10的基本结构与图1所示的结构同样。 Next, Fig. 11 describes a third embodiment. In addition, the same code|symbol is used for the same structure as the said embodiment, and description about the structure and operation effect is abbreviate|omitted. In addition, the basic structure of the lighting device 10 is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 .
图11表示照明装置10的光源18的剖面图。光源18是在基板40上安装有多个蓝色LED 41,并覆盖这些蓝色LED 41而形成有荧光体层42。荧光体层42是在硅酮(silicone)树脂等透明树脂中含有且均匀地分散有黄色荧光体43Y与绿色荧光体43G。 FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the light source 18 of the lighting device 10 . In the light source 18, a plurality of blue LEDs 41 are mounted on a substrate 40, and a phosphor layer 42 is formed covering the blue LEDs 41. The phosphor layer 42 is made of a transparent resin such as silicone resin, and the yellow phosphor 43Y and the green phosphor 43G are uniformly dispersed therein.
蓝色LED 41在400nm~480nm的区域中具有峰值波长。 The blue LED 41 has a peak wavelength in the region of 400nm to 480nm.
绿色荧光体43G在480nm~520nm的区域中具有峰值波长,并且半值宽度为50nm以下。 The green phosphor 43G has a peak wavelength in a region of 480 nm to 520 nm, and a half width of 50 nm or less.
若将能量的最大值设为1,则从荧光体层42出射的光的相对分光分布在520nm~600nm的范围内为0.6以上。 When the maximum value of the energy is set to 1, the relative spectral distribution of the light emitted from the phosphor layer 42 is 0.6 or more in the range of 520 nm to 600 nm.
光源18的分光分布成为将白色光与蓝绿色光混合而成的分光分布。该分光分布与图4所示的相对分光分布B同样。 The spectral distribution of the light source 18 is a spectral distribution obtained by mixing white light and blue-green light. This spectral distribution is the same as the relative spectral distribution B shown in FIG. 4 .
如此,照明装置10是从光源18照射将白色光与蓝绿色光混合而成的光,因此不仅能够提高平均显色指数Ra,而且能够提高电视照明用显色评价指数Qa,能够提高实际的观察对象的色彩再现性及电视播放时的影像的色彩再现性。 In this way, the illuminating device 10 irradiates light obtained by mixing white light and blue-green light from the light source 18. Therefore, not only the average color rendering index Ra but also the color rendering evaluation index Qa for TV lighting can be improved, and the actual observation can be improved. The color reproducibility of the object and the color reproducibility of the image when it is broadcast on TV.
而且,在荧光体层42的透明树脂中,除了黄色荧光体43Y与绿色荧光体43G以外,还可含有并均匀地分散有红色荧光体43R。 Furthermore, the transparent resin of the phosphor layer 42 may contain and uniformly disperse the red phosphor 43R in addition to the yellow phosphor 43Y and the green phosphor 43G.
红色荧光体43R在600nm~680nm的区域中具有峰值波长。 The red phosphor 43R has a peak wavelength in the region of 600 nm to 680 nm.
若将能量的最大值设为1,则从荧光体层42出射的光的相对分光分布在520nm~660nm的范围中为0.6以上。 When the maximum value of the energy is set to 1, the relative spectral distribution of light emitted from the phosphor layer 42 is 0.6 or more in the range of 520 nm to 660 nm.
光源18的分光分布成为将白色光、蓝绿色光与红色光混合而成的分光分布。该分光分布与图7所示的相对分光分布D同样。 The spectral distribution of the light source 18 is a spectral distribution obtained by mixing white light, cyan light, and red light. This spectral distribution is the same as the relative spectral distribution D shown in FIG. 7 .
如此,照明装置10是从光源18照射将白色光、蓝绿色光与红色光混合而成的光,因此不仅能够提高平均显色指数Ra,而且能够提高电视 照明用显色评价指数Qa,能够提高实际的观察对象的色彩再现性及电视播放时的影像的色彩再现性。 In this way, the lighting device 10 is irradiated from the light source 18 by mixing white light, blue-green light, and red light. Therefore, not only the average color rendering index Ra can be improved, but also the color rendering index Qa for TV lighting can be improved, and the color rendering index Qa can be improved. The color reproducibility of the actual observation object and the color reproducibility of the video when it is broadcast on TV.
对本实用新型的若干实施方式进行了说明,但这些实施方式仅为例示,并不意图限定实用新型的范围。这些新颖的实施方式能够以其他的各种形态来实施,在不脱离实用新型的主旨的范围内,可进行各种省略、置换、变更。这些实施方式或其变形包含在实用新型的范围或主旨内,并且包含在与其均等的范围内。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes are possible without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments or modifications thereof are included in the scope or spirit of the invention, and are included in a range equivalent thereto.
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