CN204717093U - The automatically controlled regulating system of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve - Google Patents

The automatically controlled regulating system of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204717093U
CN204717093U CN201520350039.6U CN201520350039U CN204717093U CN 204717093 U CN204717093 U CN 204717093U CN 201520350039 U CN201520350039 U CN 201520350039U CN 204717093 U CN204717093 U CN 204717093U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
mitre velve
link together
output terminal
input end
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520350039.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温武
倪子俊
丁满堂
杜艳生
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the automatically controlled regulating system of a kind of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve, solve the problem that mitre velve bite easily occurs and blocks.Adopt setting value module, handover module, adder Module, subtracter block, memory generator module, time delay module, pulse module, the dead band module in Distributed Control System.Blocked by soot particle to prevent mitre velve, mitre velve valve location can not remain at same position, its control principle is the settings of position set point is change in oscillation, mitre velve opening degree instruction controls on the basis of output at original control strategy, superpose and export as the vibration of final valve into suitable Offset and Pulse Width Control, simultaneously when mitre velve opening degree instruction and position feedback deviation are in dead zone range, control system does not carry out impulse hunting output, keep existing aperture, avoid the frequent vibration of mitre velve.Be particularly suitable for onsite application.

Description

The automatically controlled regulating system of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatically controlled regulating system of valve, the automatically controlled regulating system of the mitre velve particularly in a kind of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler.
Background technique
Circulating fluidized bed combustion, as the important representative of clean coal technology, can realize the direct desulfurization in stove combustion process, effectively can suppress the discharge of nitrogen oxide, and the adaptability for coal is very strong, obtains and applies widely.That circulating fluidized bed boiler is divided into band external heat exchanger and not with external heat exchanger two kinds.For the recirculating fluidized bed of band external heat exchanger, through the material that cyclone separator separates, a part directly returns burner hearth through material returning device, and another part then will after the external heat exchanger (external bed) being arranged in burner hearth both sides, then returns burner hearth and carry out secondary combustion.Superheater and reheater heating surface is furnished with in the external bed of such circulating fluidized bed boiler, Main Function absorbs the waste heat in grey loop, balance heat distribution, reduce the circulating ash temperature returning burner hearth, and then reduction bed temperature, make the bed temperature of recirculating fluidized bed be maintained at the optimum state of low emission high burning efficiency.Feed back mitre velve is provided with between separator and external bed, this feed back mitre velve is the necessary channel that the isolated material of cyclone separator enters into external bed, by the aperture of regulable control feed back mitre velve, the ratio regulating external bed and firing chamber recirculation ash material can be reached, realize the adjustment of boiler bed gentle reheating outlet port steam temperature.When stable operation of unit, the valve opening of mitre velve remains unchanged substantially, if but the valve of mitre velve stop for a long time in a certain aperture, due to the accumulation that circulating ash material is long-term, the phenomenon that can cause valve generation bite or block; If the frequent valve opening regulating this mitre velve, the furnace temperature of circulating fluidized bed boiler can be caused again unstable, make bed temperature cannot maintain the preferable states of low emission height burning.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the automatically controlled regulating system of a kind of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve, solve the problem that mitre velve bite easily occurs and blocks, namely ensure that valve can not stop for a long time in a certain aperture, the technical problem of the unit operation instability avoiding again the frequent vibration due to mitre velve to cause.
The present invention solves above technical problem by the following technical programs:
The automatically controlled regulating system of a kind of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve, comprises mitre velve valve opening position transducer, setting value module, handover module, adder Module, subtracter block, memory generator module, time delay module, pulse module, dead band module, the output terminal of mitre velve valve opening position transducer and the first input end of subtracter block link together, second input end of the automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal of mitre velve and subtracter block links together, the output terminal of subtracter block and the input end of dead band module link together, the output terminal of dead band module inputs set end S with first of memory generator module and links together, the memory output terminal of generator module and the input end of time delay module link together, the output terminal of time delay module and the input end of pulse module link together, the output terminal of pulse module inputs reset terminal R with second of memory generator module and links together, the output terminal of setting value module and the first input end of adder Module link together, second input end of the automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal of mitre velve and adder Module links together, the output terminal of adder Module and the first input end of handover module link together, second input end of the automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal of mitre velve and handover module links together, the memory output terminal of generator module and the switch terminal of handover module link together, output terminal and the mitre velve valve opening ECU (Electrical Control Unit) of handover module link together.
Dead band module to be dead band definite value be 2% dead band module, when dead band is greater than 2%, it is 1 that dead band module exports; When dead band is less than 2%, it is 0 that dead band module exports; Setting value module to be setting value be 3% setting value module.
Present invention, avoiding the phenomenon that the large circulating fluidized bed boiler mitre velve generation bite that is configured with external bed blocks, avoid the problem of the unit operation instability that the frequent vibration due to mitre velve causes simultaneously.Blocked by soot particle to prevent mitre velve, valve location can not remain at same position, its control principle is the settings of position set point is change in oscillation, mitre velve opening degree instruction controls on the basis of output at original control strategy, superpose and export as the vibration of final valve into suitable Offset and Pulse Width Control, simultaneously for avoiding the frequent vibration of mitre velve, when mitre velve opening degree instruction and position feedback deviation are in dead zone range, control system does not carry out impulse hunting output, keeps existing aperture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
The automatically controlled regulating system of a kind of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve, comprises mitre velve valve opening position transducer M9, setting value module M6, handover module M8, adder Module M7, subtracter block M1, memory generator module M3, time delay module M4, pulse module M5, dead band module M2; The output terminal of mitre velve valve opening position transducer M9 and the first input end i of subtracter block M1 1link together, the second input end i of mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P and subtracter block M1 2link together, the output terminal O of subtracter block M1 1with the input end i of dead band module M2 3link together, the output terminal O of dead band module M2 2input set end S with first of memory generator module M3 to link together, the output terminal O of memory generator module M3 3with the input end i of time delay module M4 4link together, the output terminal O of time delay module M4 4with the input end i of pulse module M5 5link together, the output terminal O of pulse module M5 5input reset terminal R with second of memory generator module M3 to link together, the output terminal O of setting value module M6 6with the first input end i of adder Module M7 6link together, the second input end i of mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P and adder Module M7 7link together, the output terminal O of adder Module M7 7with the first input end i of handover module M8 8link together, the second input end i of mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P and handover module M8 9link together, the output terminal O of memory generator module M3 3with the switch terminal S of handover module M8 1link together, the output terminal O of handover module M8 8link together with mitre velve valve opening ECU (Electrical Control Unit).
Dead band module M2 to be dead band definite value be 2% dead band module, when dead band is greater than 2%, it is 1 that dead band module exports; When dead band is less than 2%, it is 0 that dead band module exports; Setting value module M6 to be setting value be 3% setting value module.
The output signal of mitre velve valve opening position transducer M9 and mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P introduce subtracter block M1 and carry out mathematic interpolation, and introduce dead band module M2, when difference is less than dead band definite value 2%, can think that mitre velve valve event is sensitive, there is not bite, at this moment do not carry out impulse hunting output.
When the output signal of mitre velve valve opening position transducer M9 and the difference of mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P are greater than dead band definite value 2%, mitre velve generation bite phenomenon can be judged, now by memory generator module M3 set, carry out impulse hunting, duration of oscillation is determined by time delay module M4 and pulse module M5, time cycle is 20 seconds, after duration of oscillation terminates, memory generator module M3 is resetted, the superposition amount that impulse hunting exports is arranged by setting value module M6, setting value equals 3%, introduce adder Module M7 and mitre velve instruction output signal is superposed to the new instruction output signal being used as impulse hunting, the impulse hunting of one-period is realized by the switch terminal of handover module M8.
After the mitre velve impulse hunting of one-period terminates, if when the deviation of the output signal of mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P and mitre velve valve opening position transducer M9 is in dead zone range, mitre velve valve opening ECU (Electrical Control Unit) does not carry out impulse hunting output, keep existing aperture, avoid the frequent vibration of mitre velve; If when the deviation of the output signal of mitre velve automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal P and mitre velve valve opening position transducer M9 is outside dead zone range, automatically controlled regulating system then proceeds impulse hunting.
The present invention adopts setting value module, handover module, adder Module, subtracter block, memory generator module, time delay module, pulse module, dead band module in Distributed Control System.Blocked by soot particle to prevent mitre velve, mitre velve valve location can not remain at same position, its control principle is the settings of position set point is change in oscillation, mitre velve opening degree instruction controls on the basis of output at original control strategy, superpose and export as the vibration of final valve into suitable Offset and Pulse Width Control, simultaneously when mitre velve opening degree instruction and position feedback deviation are in dead zone range, control system does not carry out impulse hunting output, keep existing aperture, avoid the frequent vibration of mitre velve.
The characteristic Schedule of the present invention's module used is as follows:

Claims (1)

1. the automatically controlled regulating system of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve, comprises mitre velve valve opening position transducer (M9), setting value module (M6), handover module (M8), adder Module (M7), subtracter block (M1), memory generator module (M3), time delay module (M4), pulse module (M5), dead band module (M2); It is characterized in that, the output terminal of mitre velve valve opening position transducer (M9) and the first input end (i of subtracter block (M1) 1) link together, the second input end (i of the automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal (P) of mitre velve and subtracter block (M1) 2) link together, the output terminal (O of subtracter block (M1) 1) with the input end (i of dead band module (M2) 3) link together, the output terminal (O of dead band module (M2) 2) input set end (S) link together with first of memory generator module (M3), remember the output terminal (O of generator module (M3) 3) with the input end (i of time delay module (M4) 4) link together, the output terminal (O of time delay module (M4) 4) with the input end (i of pulse module (M5) 5) link together, the output terminal (O of pulse module (M5) 5) input reset terminal (R) and link together with second of memory generator module (M3), the output terminal (O of setting value module (M6) 6) with the first input end (i of adder Module (M7) 6) link together, the second input end (i of the automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal (P) of mitre velve and adder Module (M7) 7) link together, the output terminal (O of adder Module (M7) 7) with the first input end (i of handover module (M8) 8) link together, the second input end (i of the automatically controlled baffle plate input instruction signal (P) of mitre velve and handover module (M8) 9) link together, the output terminal (O of memory generator module (M3) 3) with the switch terminal (S of handover module (M8) 1) link together, the output terminal (O of handover module (M8) 8) link together with mitre velve valve opening ECU (Electrical Control Unit).
CN201520350039.6U 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 The automatically controlled regulating system of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve Expired - Fee Related CN204717093U (en)

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CN201520350039.6U CN204717093U (en) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 The automatically controlled regulating system of External Heat Exchanger in CFB Boiler mitre velve

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104896166A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Electric control adjusting system of conical valve of circulating fluidized bed boiler external type heat exchanger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104896166A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Electric control adjusting system of conical valve of circulating fluidized bed boiler external type heat exchanger

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Granted publication date: 20151021

Termination date: 20180527

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee