CN204715367U - A kind of stake machine driving system - Google Patents
A kind of stake machine driving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204715367U CN204715367U CN201520428126.9U CN201520428126U CN204715367U CN 204715367 U CN204715367 U CN 204715367U CN 201520428126 U CN201520428126 U CN 201520428126U CN 204715367 U CN204715367 U CN 204715367U
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- steel pipe
- pipe pile
- cutter head
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- heading equipment
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of stake machine driving system, is mainly applicable to construction surrounding enviroment being affected near the higher city of control overflow or existing building etc. to place, belongs to building foundation engineering and equipment technical field.It comprises lifting appliance, heading equipment and hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment, by arranging rail groove in steel pipe pile inside and arrange the frame mode of track on the body of heading equipment, heading equipment is built in bottom steel pipe pile and carries out headwork, for this anatomical connectivity form and pile-formation process, overall design is carried out to the structure of heading equipment.The utility model solves the problems such as the large and environment pollution of ram machine construction speed of the prior art slow, narrow field construction difficulty, construction safety hidden danger.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stake machine driving system, and it is mainly applicable to construction surrounding enviroment being affected near the higher city of control overflow or existing building etc. to place, belongs to building foundation engineering equipment technical field.
Background technology
Foundation pit system, is a soil body, the mutual coefficient organism of supporting and protection structure, due to the restriction of the factor such as Adjacent Buildings and underground pipeline, has had higher requirement to the safety of supporting and protection structure; Not only want the safe, convenient of the interior operation of stability and hole that can ensure foundation ditch, and the land movement at the bottom of hole and outside hole will be made to control within the specific limits, guarantee that adjacent structure and urban operating mechanism normally use.
Foundation ditch must cause the distortion of surrounding soil in digging process, to around building and underground utilities have an impact, serious will jeopardize its normally use or safety, go along with sb. to guard him protecting system carry out stable deep pit monitor in order to avoid this situation can increase in the design of dark base and hole construction, mainly contain three kinds of forms at present:
1, deposited reinforced concrete pile is widely used in deep foundation ditch at present, castinplace pile can only keep off soil can not sealing, must at foundation ditch arranged outside sealing agitation pile in design and construction, but agitation pile quality is difficult to control, once it is extremely difficult that Leakage of Foundation Pit occurs, and castinplace pile has a large amount of discarded slurries to produce in construction, causes great environment pollution, and long construction period, job site are filthy, are unfavorable for civilized construction.
2, SMW engineering method is the novel construction process introduced last century Mo, and cost is a little less than castinplace pile, and short construction period produces without mud; Construction needs big machinery supporting, and potential safety hazard is comparatively large, the later stage pull out in pile body section bar of putting more energy into need enough builder's roads and the cycle long, chance narrow and small place cannot be constructed.
3, Larsen steel sheet pile belongs to flexibility and goes along with sb. to guard him, and is only applied to that small-scale pit speed of application is fast, environmental protection at present, but cost is high.
Along with development and the needs of society, area and the degree of depth of excavation of foundation pit are increasing, traditional technique of going along with sb. to guard him has been difficult to meet the demands, and designing a set of novel, safety, environmental protection, construction is fast, cost is low bracing of foundation pit technique and construction equipment becomes those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes above-mentioned deficiency existing in prior art, and a kind of stake machine driving system is provided, which solve the problems such as the large and environment pollution of ram machine construction speed of the prior art slow, narrow field construction difficulty, construction safety hidden danger.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of stake machine driving system, comprises lifting appliance, heading equipment and hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment; Be provided with at least two tracks in the outside of the body of described heading equipment, the rail groove that described track and steel pipe pile inwall are arranged coordinates and is slidably connected, and described lifting appliance draws this heading equipment and moves up and down along rail groove in steel pipe pile inside; Described heading equipment comprises interior swelling locking device and mole, and the inwall being controlled described heading equipment and described steel pipe pile by described interior swelling locking device is switch between " compact siro spinning technology "-" disconnected " state; Described mole is arranged at the body interior of described heading equipment, and described mole comprises power set and reducing tunneling cutter head device, and described power set are connected by transmission shaft driven with reducing tunneling cutter head device; Described hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment comprise clamping device and and vertical compressed oil cylinder assembly, described clamping device clamps with described steel pipe pile and is connected, and described vertical compressed oil cylinder assembly controls described steel pipe pile and vertically moves.The utility model arranges track structure by the body of heading equipment and to coordinate with the rail groove of steel pipe pile inside and be slidably connected, when the reducing tunneling cutter head device contraction state of mole, can heading equipment be transferred to steel pipe pile along rail groove, by interior swelling locking device, heading equipment is fixed on bottom steel pipe pile again, and control reducing tunneling cutter head device open mode to carry out cutting soil-working, by hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment, its entirety is pressed into predetermined absolute altitude with loosening of soil bottom steel pipe pile by steel pipe pile and heading equipment, when hanging heading equipment, by the reducing function of reducing tunneling cutter head device, the reducing tunneling cutter head device of mole is controlled to hang from steel pipe pile inside for contraction state, by at the built-in heading equipment of steel pipe pile, changing prior art medium power device at steel pipe pile top controls the structure of the mole bottom steel pipe pile by connecting rod, also the stake machine solving prior art must adopt large-scale pile machine equipment to be just enough to support integrally-built problem, overall construction design is reasonable, and stability, safety, the feature of environmental protection etc. all have larger change.
Further, described interior swelling locking device of the present utility model comprises hoisting frame, arms and connecting rod, the upper end of described hoisting frame is connected with described lifting appliance by wire rope, described hoisting frame is " n " type structure, and its both ends tilt respectively to the centerline direction of described hoisting frame, one end of described hoisting frame and connecting rod is articulated and connected by arms, and the other end of described connecting rod and the body of described heading equipment are articulated and connected, and are provided with friction device in the upper end of described connecting rod.Interior swelling locking device adopts hoisting frame, the textural association mode of arms and connecting rod, the design of this device is combined with the lifting separation function of heading equipment entirety, avoid heading equipment affects driving resistance problem in steel pipe pile internal construction complexity on the one hand, controlled by the course synchronization of transferring and lift by crane of this structure by heading equipment on the other hand, strengthen the automatic control function of product, and directly adopt the switching between the deadweight control friction device of hoisting frame and steel pipe pile inwall " compact siro spinning technology "-" disconnected " state, without the need to adopting other dynamic Control, reach the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Further, described reducing tunneling cutter head device of the present utility model comprises cutter head and shaft coupling, described cutter head is connected with shaft coupling by driven shaft, moment of torsion is passed to driven shaft by shaft coupling by described power transmission shaft, make driven shaft rotarily drive cutter head and do revolution curvilinear motion, be provided with at the close transmission axle head of cutter head the arcuate projection coordinated with power transmission shaft lateral surface to divide, described arcuate projection divides and is connected with power transmission shaft under cutter head open mode.Adopt the reducing tunneling cutter head device of this kind of structure, change in prior art the mode adopting folding mode to carry out cutter head reducing, enhance stability and the application life of cutter head.
Further, described mole of the present utility model also comprises casting knife head device, and described casting knife head device is arranged at the upper end of described power set, and is in transmission connection by power transmission shaft and described power set.Utilize casting knife head device by soil disturbance above heading equipment, help out when lifting by crane and being separated heading equipment.
Further, the clamping device of described hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment of the present utility model comprises steel pipe anchor ear and clamping cylinder, and described steel pipe anchor ear can clamp steel pipe pile under the driving of clamping cylinder.Adopt the hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment of this kind of structure can better ensure the clamping work of steel pipe pile, prevent because steel pipe pile departs from clamping device and produce security incident.
The utility model have employed a kind of brand-new structure design, heading equipment is built in bottom steel pipe pile, construction requirement can be met by simple lifting appliance, solve in prior art the problem needing big machinery supporting, adopt hydraulic fluid to enter combine with the heading equipment mode of planting stake of equipment and can realize the environmental protection construction requirement of low noise, non-exhaust emission, without the need to a large amount of construction water, arrange outward without mud, without the need to large-scale construction equipment, the advantages such as noiselessness, contamination-free vibrations.And sealing tongue and groove is set at steel pipe pile outer wall, achieve the requirement that steel pipe pile goes along with sb. to guard him technique, after adopting this technique, for going along with sb. to guard him of all kinds foundation ditch provides brand-new design and construction concept, ensure that safety and the feature of environmental protection of foundation pit construction.The utility model overall construction design is reasonable, technological process is comparatively simple, while raising speed of application, improve working security, device fabrication advantage of lower cost, through field trial, adopts the bracing of foundation pit efficiency of this kind of stake machine driving system to significantly improve, the utility model is simple to operate, is adapted at promoting the use of of technical field of building construction.And the basis not affecting surrounding building because new technology noiselessness is shockproof, pollution-free, reduce surrounding enviroment strain, have more advantage relative to responsive environment such as residential block business circles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is construction technology process structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is that heading equipment of the present utility model is without structural representation during tractive force.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heading equipment of the present utility model when establishing tractive force.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation under the cutter head contraction state of reducing tunneling cutter head device of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation under the cutter head deployed condition of reducing tunneling cutter head device of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is steel pipe pile of the present utility model and i iron syndeton schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are that the utility model is not limited to following examples to explanation of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present embodiment comprises lifting appliance 1, heading equipment 2 and hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 3.
Be provided with two tracks 21 in the outside of the body of heading equipment 2, the rail groove 41 that this track 21 and steel pipe pile 4 inwall are arranged coordinates and is slidably connected.
Heading equipment 2 comprises interior swelling locking device and mole, interior swelling locking device comprises hoisting frame 221, arms 222 and connecting rod 223, hoisting frame 221 is " n " type structure, and its both ends tilt respectively to the centerline direction of hoisting frame 221, hoisting frame 221 is articulated and connected by arms 222 with one end of connecting rod 223, the other end of connecting rod 223 and the body of heading equipment 2 are articulated and connected, be provided with friction device 224 in the upper end of connecting rod 223, friction device 224 can adopt the larger material of the coefficient of friction resistance to make.Lifting appliance 1 is connected with hoisting frame 221 by wire rope 11, by the tractive force of this lifting appliance 1, controls this heading equipment 2 and moves up and down along rail groove 41 in steel pipe pile 4 inside.Mole is arranged at the body interior of heading equipment 2, mole comprises power set 241, casting knife head device 242 and reducing tunneling cutter head device 243, power set 241 and reducing tunneling cutter head device 243 are in transmission connection by power transmission shaft 244, casting knife head device 242 is arranged at the upper end of power set 241, and is in transmission connection by power transmission shaft 244 and power set 241; Hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 3 comprise clamping device and and vertical compressed oil cylinder assembly 32, clamping device comprises steel pipe anchor ear 311 and clamping cylinder 312, steel pipe anchor ear 311 can clamp steel pipe pile 4 under the driving of clamping cylinder 312, vertical compressed oil cylinder assembly 32 controls steel pipe pile 4 and vertically moves, and the power set 241 of the present embodiment adopt hydraulic motor.
Reducing tunneling cutter head device 243 comprises cutter head 245 and shaft coupling 246, cutter head 245 is connected with shaft coupling 246 by driven shaft 247, moment of torsion is passed to driven shaft 247 by shaft coupling 246 by power transmission shaft 244, makes driven shaft 247 rotarily drive cutter head 245 and does revolution curvilinear motion.Cutter head 245 is provided with the first revolution arc 248 and the second revolution arc 249, and when cutter head 245 turns clockwise, the first revolution arc 248 is tangent with power transmission shaft 244, and cutter head 245 is opened and made cutwork and the first revolution arc 248 plays the effect of fixing cutter head 245; When cutter head 245 is rotated counterclockwise, the second revolution arc 249 is tangent with power transmission shaft 244, and cutter head 245 is packed up and do not made cutwork and the second revolution arc 249 plays the effect of fixing cutter head 245.
See Fig. 2, the foundation pit enclosure method of this machine driving system of this kind of employing of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1) prepare before construction: rail groove 41 is set at steel pipe pile 4 inwall, sealing tongue and groove 42 is set at steel pipe pile 4 outer wall, will the levelling of the land of construction be needed.
(2) lifting appliance 1 is utilized by steel pipe pile 4 by finger fixed pile location also centering.
(3) hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 3 and steel pipe pile 4 are installed fixing.Open steel pipe anchor ear 311, steel pipe pile 4 put into hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 3 inside and drive clamping by clamping cylinder 312.
(4) by lifting appliance 1 heading equipment 2 to be transferred to steel pipe pile 4 along the rail groove 41 of steel pipe pile 4 inwall and be slightly longer than steel pipe pile 4.
(5) when heading equipment 2 is transferred to predetermined absolute altitude, the tractive force of release lifting appliance 1 pair of hoisting frame 221, now hoisting frame 221 forces the upper end of arms 222 to be drawn close to the inside by gravity pressure effect, the lower end of arms 222 is drawn close to steel pipe pile 4 inwall, namely the friction device 224 of connecting rod 224 upper end can be tight connection with steel pipe pile 4 inwall, by the frictional force effect of friction device 224 with steel pipe pile 4 inwall, heading equipment 2 entirety can be fixed on this position, place of steel pipe pile 4 inwall, as Fig. 3.
(6) power set 241 of heading equipment 2 are started, control power transmission shaft 244 to turn clockwise, by effect of inertia, cutter head 245 turns clockwise and opens, and when cutter head 245 Unscrew is to maximum radius of clean-up, the first revolution arc 248 of cutter head 245 is tangent with power transmission shaft 244, cutter head 245 is to cut the soil body and the first revolution arc 248 plays the effect of fixing cutter head 245, meanwhile, hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 3 is exerted pressure downwards and is pressed into predetermined absolute altitude by steel pipe pile 4, as Fig. 6.
(7) after steel pipe pile 4 is implanted to predetermined absolute altitude, the cutter head 245 controlling heading equipment 2 is rotated counterclockwise, so that cutter head 245 is contracted in steel pipe pile 4, second revolution arc 249 of cutter head 245 is tangent with power transmission shaft 244, cutter head 245 is packed up and is not made cutwork and the second revolution arc 249 plays the effect of fixing cutter head 245, as Fig. 5.
(8) by lifting appliance 1, wire rope 11 is packed up, now hoisting frame 221 forces arms 222 in vertical direction by the tractive force effect of lifting appliance 1, namely the friction device 224 of connecting rod 223 upper end can be notconnect state with steel pipe pile 4 inwall, heading equipment 2 and steel pipe pile 4 inwall return to the state of being slidably connected, as Fig. 4.
(9) utilize lifting appliance 1 that heading equipment 2 is lifted by crane separation along the rail groove 41 of steel pipe pile 4 inwall.
(10) utilize lifting appliance 1 by vertical for standard sections i iron 5 vertical lifting, adopt hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 3 to be pressed into predetermined absolute altitude by the sealing tongue and groove 42 that steel pipe pile 4 outer wall is aimed in one end of standard sections i iron 5, form the continuous body of wall of combined type, as Fig. 7.
Start at the power set 241 starting heading equipment 2, by the gearing of power set 241, casting knife head device 242 is in rotation status always, casting knife head device 242 plays the effect of casting when steel pipe pile 4 is implanted, play the effect of its top soil loosening to be taken out by heading equipment 2 easily when heading equipment 2 is lifted by crane separation.
The present embodiment can realize the shockproof quiet construction of noiselessness; Do not need the construction materials such as a large amount of water, electricity, cement, steel concrete, not only environmental protection but also safety, more reduce construction cost; The continuous body of wall of the combined type that new technology adopts thoroughly solves the Leakage of Foundation Pit because sealing agitation pile quality problems produce; Adopt the mode of built-in heading equipment to make its center of gravity low, can safety be guaranteed, without the need to heavy construction equipment, do not affect buildings around foundation pit and facility, can land resources be made full use of.
Above embodiment has made comparatively detailed description to the utility model, but these descriptions are not to restriction of the present utility model, and namely the utility model is not limited to concrete structure and the description of above-described embodiment.Protection domain of the present utility model comprises those apparent conversion or alternative and remodeling to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. a stake machine driving system, is characterized in that: comprise lifting appliance, heading equipment and hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment;
Be provided with at least two tracks in the outside of the body of described heading equipment, the rail groove that described track and steel pipe pile inwall are arranged coordinates and is slidably connected, and described lifting appliance draws this heading equipment and moves up and down along rail groove in steel pipe pile inside; Described heading equipment comprises interior swelling locking device and mole, and the inwall being controlled described heading equipment and described steel pipe pile by described interior swelling locking device is switch between " compact siro spinning technology "-" disconnected " state; Described mole is arranged at the body interior of described heading equipment, and described mole comprises power set and reducing tunneling cutter head device, and described power set are connected by transmission shaft driven with reducing tunneling cutter head device; Described hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment comprise clamping device and and vertical compressed oil cylinder assembly, described clamping device clamps with described steel pipe pile and is connected, and described vertical compressed oil cylinder assembly controls described steel pipe pile and vertically moves.
2. according to claim 1 machine driving system, it is characterized in that: described interior swelling locking device comprises hoisting frame, arms and connecting rod, the upper end of described hoisting frame is connected with described lifting appliance by wire rope, described hoisting frame is " n " type structure, and its both ends tilt respectively to the centerline direction of described hoisting frame, one end of described hoisting frame and connecting rod is articulated and connected by arms, the other end of described connecting rod and the body of described heading equipment are articulated and connected, and are provided with friction device in the upper end of described connecting rod.
3. according to claim 1 machine driving system, it is characterized in that: described reducing tunneling cutter head device comprises cutter head and shaft coupling, described cutter head is connected with shaft coupling by driven shaft, moment of torsion is passed to driven shaft by shaft coupling by described power transmission shaft, make driven shaft rotarily drive cutter head and do revolution curvilinear motion, be provided with at the close transmission axle head of cutter head the arcuate projection coordinated with power transmission shaft lateral surface to divide, described arcuate projection divides and is connected with power transmission shaft under cutter head open mode.
4. according to claim 1 machine driving system, it is characterized in that: described mole also comprises casting knife head device, described casting knife head device is arranged at the upper end of described power set, and is in transmission connection by power transmission shaft and described power set.
5. according to claim 1 machine driving system, is characterized in that: the clamping device of described hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment comprises steel pipe anchor ear and clamping cylinder, and described steel pipe anchor ear can clamp steel pipe pile under the driving of clamping cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520428126.9U CN204715367U (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2015-06-22 | A kind of stake machine driving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520428126.9U CN204715367U (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2015-06-22 | A kind of stake machine driving system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204715367U true CN204715367U (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520428126.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204715367U (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2015-06-22 | A kind of stake machine driving system |
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| CN (1) | CN204715367U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104947685A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-09-30 | 郭永 | Pile driver tunneling system and foundation pit bracing technology adopting same |
-
2015
- 2015-06-22 CN CN201520428126.9U patent/CN204715367U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104947685A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-09-30 | 郭永 | Pile driver tunneling system and foundation pit bracing technology adopting same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151021 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |