Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dirt to avenge clearing apparatus, and not only structure is simple, and with low cost, can meet the user demand in different scales power station.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiment of the present utility model provides. a kind of dirt snow clearing apparatus, be applied to and be arranged in order by N block photovoltaic panel the photovoltaic panel assembly formed, it is characterized in that: comprise the guide assembly be at least made up of upper rail and lower rail, slidably be separately positioned on the dolly on described upper rail and described lower rail, be arranged on the doctor assemblies for cleaning the surface of described photovoltaic panel on every platform dolly, connect the intermediate connector of the dolly on two siding tracks respectively, be arranged on described dolly for described doctor assemblies being pressed on the hold-down mechanism on described photovoltaic panel surface,
Wherein, described doctor assemblies, when driving described doctor assemblies to reciprocatingly slide on described guide assembly, is pressed on the surface of described photovoltaic panel by the hold-down mechanism be arranged on described dolly by described dolly.
Embodiment of the present utility model in terms of existing technologies, because whole clearing apparatus is by upper rail, lower rail, is separately positioned on upper rail and forms with the dolly on lower rail, the intermediate connector being connected two groups of dollies and the doctor assemblies be arranged on every platform dolly, when reality uses, doctor assemblies can be driven to reciprocatingly slide on photovoltaic panel assembly by dolly, and by be arranged on hold-down mechanism on dolly by doctor assemblies tightly be pressed on photovoltaic panel, complete the cleaning to photovoltaic panel assembly with this.Thus not only overall structure is very simple to make clearing apparatus of the present utility model, reduces the cost of use technology, and can meet the user demand in different scales power station.
Further, described dolly comprises cart base plate, is arranged on described cart base plate and the roller be slidably connected with described upper rail or described lower rail.And described doctor assemblies comprises K root and is distributed in scraper on described cart base plate, and described hold-down mechanism comprises M and is arranged on described cart base plate for each scraper being pressed on the elastic pressed piece on described photovoltaic panel surface.Wherein, it is natural number that described K equals described M, and one_to_one corresponding.When practical application, can be exerted pressure to every root scraper by each elastic pressed piece, with this by scraper docile on the upper surface of photovoltaic panel.
In addition, described scraper is provided with three, and is distributed on described cart base plate with isosceles triangle.Thus make dolly when driving each scraper to clean photovoltaic panel assembly, the longitudinal region of monoblock photovoltaic panel can being covered, avoiding occurring the phenomenon of blind spot when cleaning, thus reach and better clean effect.
Further, described elastic pressed piece comprises the through hole be opened on described cart base plate, the guide pin bushing be arranged in described through hole, the guide pillar inserted in described guide pin bushing, and the length of described guide pillar is greater than the thickness of described cart base plate; Wherein, described guide pillar is through described guide pin bushing, and the end of described guide pillar is exposed to the top of described cart base plate, and the root of guide pillar is exposed to the below of described cart base plate and is fixedly connected with described scraper; Described elastic pressed piece also comprises: be arranged on the end of described guide pillar for propping up the nut of described cart base plate upper surface, and the root being set in described guide pillar is for propping up the spring of described cart base plate lower surface.In cleaning process, scraper can being propped up by spring and downward active force is applied to scraper, guaranteeing that scraper is when cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly, can be close on the upper surface of every block photovoltaic panel, to reach good cleaning effect.
Further, described scraper comprises: scraper body and the doctor blade holder for fixing described scraper body, described scraper body is elastic pressed piece, and described scraper body has a blade part being close to described photovoltaic panel surface and the left-hand rotation groove be opened on described blade part and right-hand rotation groove.Thus make scraper cleaning process in can on a left side, the surface curvature of photovoltaic panel assembly is close under the effect of right-hand rotation groove, scraper is avoided to cause damage to the surface of photovoltaic panel assembly in the process of cleaning, and when scraper is when often crossing one piece of photovoltaic panel, scraper again can at the elastic force moved downward of flat spring, make the blade part of scraper body can fall into again the gap of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic panels, ensure that scraper can when crossing next block photovoltaic panel thus, its blade part first can prop up the edge of photovoltaic panel, the dirt in scraper edge portion is scraped off by the sharp-pointed position of face plate edge, make scraper can reach self-cleaning effect after often cleaning one piece of photovoltaic panel.
Further, described scraper also comprises the guide wheel being arranged on described doctor blade holder both sides; Wherein, the bottom of described guide wheel higher than the blade part of described scraper body, and lower than the left-hand rotation groove of described scraper body and right-hand rotation groove.Thus make scraper body when falling into the gap of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic panels, guide wheel by doctor blade holder both sides props up the upper surface of photovoltaic panel, guarantee that left-hand rotation groove and the right-hand rotation groove of scraper body can be positioned at more than the upper surface of photovoltaic panel, make scraper body after falling into the gap of photovoltaic panel of adjacent two pieces, and when cleaning one piece of photovoltaic panel, successfully can crossing on the upper surface of next block photovoltaic panel, avoiding scraper to occur stuck phenomenon when crossing.
Further, described intermediate connector comprises connector body, lays respectively at the both sides of described connector body and the joint pin be oppositely arranged; Wherein, described connector body offers the through hole inserted by described joint pin, and described cart base plate offers the connecting hole inserted by described joint pin relative to the side of described connector body, and relative one end of be oppositely arranged two joint pins is inserted in the through hole of described connector body respectively, back to one end then insert respectively in the connecting hole of both sides cart base plate, and the external diameter of described joint pin is less than the aperture of described through hole and described connecting hole.Thus make doctor assemblies carry out in the process of cleaning at photovoltaic panel, being positioned at the dolly on rail and lower rail and being positioned at connector on intermediate orbit can along with produced the when mounted deviation of photovoltaic panel and rail assembly, axis direction along the joint pin of intermediate connector main body both sides fluctuates, thus avoids dolly to occur stuck phenomenon when the enterprising line slip of guide assembly.
Further, the N block photovoltaic panel in described photovoltaic panel assembly is arranged in upper and lower two row, and upper and lower two row photovoltaic panels are symmetrical arranged; And described upper rail and lower rail are separately positioned on the outside of upper and lower two row photovoltaic panels, and described intermediate connector is on described between rail and lower rail.
Further, described dirt snow clearing apparatus also comprises: be arranged on the intermediate orbit between two row photovoltaic panels, and described intermediate orbit and described intermediate connector are slidably connected.Thus make dolly when sliding along guide assembly, there is better stability and reliability.
Further, described dirt snow clearing apparatus also comprises: the upper bracket of fixing described upper rail and fixing described descend the lower carriage of rail, and described upper and lower support has upper clamping part for clamping described photovoltaic panel and lower clamping part respectively; Wherein, described upper rail and lower rail are separately positioned on the upper surface of described upper bracket and described lower carriage.
Further, the upper surface of described upper and lower support also offers the rail groove for installing described upper rail and described lower rail respectively, and the bottom of described upper rail and described lower rail is formed for inserting the insertion section in described rail groove; Wherein, the both sides cell wall of described rail groove draws in the center of described rail groove from bottom to up gradually, and the cross sectional shape of described insertion section is identical with the cross sectional shape of described rail groove, and insert after in described rail groove in described insertion section, state insertion section by the cell wall back-off residence of described rail groove side and described insertion section is locked.Because the upper surface at upper and lower support also offers the rail groove for installing rail and lower rail respectively, and the bottom of upper rail and lower rail is formed for inserting the insertion section in rail groove, and the cross sectional shape of insertion section is identical with the cross sectional shape of rail groove, and the both sides cell wall of rail groove draws in the center of rail groove from bottom to up gradually, thus after making the insertion section of rail and lower rail in insertion rail groove, the insertion section of both sides cell wall to upper rail and lower rail by rail groove is locked, and realizes the installation between upper and lower rail and photovoltaic panel assembly with this.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, each embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail.But, persons of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that in each embodiment of the utility model, proposing many ins and outs to make reader understand the application better.But, even without these ins and outs with based on the many variations of following embodiment and amendment, each claim of the application technical scheme required for protection also can be realized.
First embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of dirt snow clearing apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, is applied to and is arranged in order in the photovoltaic panel assembly formed by polylith photovoltaic panel 4.And in the present embodiment, the polylith photovoltaic panel 4 in photovoltaic panel assembly is arranged in upper and lower two row, and upper and lower two row photovoltaic panels 4 are symmetrical arranged.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the dirt snow clearing apparatus of present embodiment also comprises: by upper rail 1-1, the guide assembly descending rail 1-2 to form with intermediate orbit 17, be slidably separately positioned on upper rail 1-1 and the dolly 2 on lower rail 1-2, be arranged on every platform dolly 2 for the surface of photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned doctor assemblies, the intermediate connector 3 being connected the dolly 2 on two siding tracks respectively, be arranged on dolly 2 for doctor assemblies being pressed on the hold-down mechanism on photovoltaic panel 4 surface.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, upper rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 is separately positioned on the outside of upper and lower two row photovoltaic panels 4, and intermediate connector 3 is between upper rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2.Further, when dolly 2 is when driving doctor assemblies to reciprocatingly slide on guide assembly, by the hold-down mechanism be arranged on dolly 2, doctor assemblies can be pressed on the surface of photovoltaic panel 4.
Be not difficult to find by foregoing, because whole clearing apparatus is by upper rail 1-1, lower rail 1-2, is separately positioned on upper rail 1-1 and forms with the dolly 2 on lower rail 1-2, the intermediate connector 3 being connected two groups of dollies 2 and the doctor assemblies be arranged on every platform dolly 2, the slip that doctor assemblies can be driven reciprocal on photovoltaic panel assembly by dolly 2 when reality uses, and by be arranged on hold-down mechanism on dolly 2 by doctor assemblies tightly be pressed on photovoltaic panel 4, complete the cleaning to photovoltaic panel assembly with this.Thus make the not only body structure of clearing apparatus of the present utility model very simple, reduce use technology cost, and the user demand in different scales power station can be met.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned mentioned dolly 2 mainly forms by with lower component, specifically comprises: one for install doctor assemblies cart base plate 2-1, be arranged on cart base plate 2-1 and the roller 2-2 be slidably connected with upper rail 1-1 or lower rail 1-2.
In addition, better effect is cleaned in order to the dirt of present embodiment snow clearing apparatus can be made to have, in the present embodiment, the many scraper 5-1 be distributed on dolly 2 can be comprised in doctor assemblies 5, and hold-down mechanism to be arranged on cart base plate 2-1 and elastic pressed piece for each scraper being pressed on photovoltaic panel surface forms by multiple, and the quantity of elastic pressed piece is identical with the quantity of scraper 5-1 each in doctor assemblies, and one_to_one corresponding.
Further, it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the quantity of scraper 5-1 is provided with three, and is distributed on cart base plate 2-1, as Fig. 3 with isosceles triangle.Thus make dolly 2 when driving each scraper 5-1 to clean photovoltaic panel assembly, the longitudinal region of whole piece of photovoltaic panel 4 can being covered, avoiding occurring the phenomenon of blind spot when cleaning, thus reach and better clean effect.But it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, three scraper 5-1 are only comprised in doctor assemblies 5, and in the application process of reality, the quantity of scraper 5-1 and distribution mode can carry out suitable increase or minimizing according to the area of each piece of photovoltaic panel 4 in photovoltaic panel assembly, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of scraper 5-1 is not specifically limited.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that, above-mentioned mentioned elastic pressed piece, as shown in Figure 2, in fact by the through hole be opened on cart base plate 2-1 (not indicating in figure), be arranged on guide pin bushing 2-3 in through hole and the guide pillar 2-4 inserted in guide pin bushing and form.Further, the length of this guide pillar 2-4 should be greater than the thickness of cart base plate 2-1.When practical application, can by this guide pillar 2-4 directly through in guide pin bushing 2-3, and its end is exposed to the top of cart base plate 2-1, and its root be exposed to the below of cart base plate 2-1 and be fixedly connected with scraper 5-1, and be also provided with one in the end of guide pillar 2-4 for propping up the nut 2-6 of cart base plate 2-1 upper surface, and be arranged with one for propping up the spring 2-7 of cart base plate 2-1 lower surface at the root of guide pillar 2-4.In cleaning process, as shown in Figure 2, scraper 5-1 can being propped up by spring 2-7 and downward active force is applied to scraper 5-1, guaranteeing that scraper is when cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly, can be close on the upper surface of every block photovoltaic panel 4, to reach good cleaning effect.
In addition, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned mentioned intermediate connector 3, as shown in Figure 2, specifically comprises: connector body 3-1 and lay respectively at the both sides of connector body 3-1 and the joint pin 3-2 be oppositely arranged.Wherein, connector body 3-1 offers can be connected post 3-2 insert through hole 3-3, and dolly 2 relative to the side of connector body 3-1 offer can be connected post 3-2 insert connecting hole 2-5.
When practical set, can relative one end of be oppositely arranged two joint pin 3-2 be inserted in the through hole 3-3 of connector body 3-1 respectively, by two joint pin 3-2 back to one end then insert both sides and then insert respectively in the connecting hole 2-5 of both sides dolly 2, by joint pin 3-2, connector body 3-1 and the dolly 2 that is positioned at connector body 3-1 both sides are connected as a single entity.And when designing joint pin 3-2, in order to the telescopic slide that the joint pin 3-2 that can enable is random in the through hole 3-3 of connector body 3-1 and in the connecting hole 2-5 of dolly 2, should guarantee that the external diameter of joint pin 3-2 is less than the aperture of through hole 3-3 and connecting hole 2-5.
Be not difficult thus to find, when dolly 2 is in the enterprising line slip of guide assembly, being positioned at dolly 2 on rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 and intermediate connector 3 can along with produced the when mounted deviation of photovoltaic panel, axis direction along joint pin 3-2 fluctuates, avoid the stuck phenomenon that dolly 2 occurs when the enterprising line slip of guide assembly, thus further increase whole cleaning equipment reliability operationally.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the dirt snow clearing apparatus of present embodiment also comprises: be arranged on the intermediate orbit 17 between two row photovoltaic panels 4, and intermediate connector 3 is slidably connected by roller 19 and intermediate orbit 17, thus make dolly 2 when sliding along guide assembly, better stability and reliability can be had.
Second embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of dirt snow clearing apparatus, second embodiment is the further improvement done on the basis of the first embodiment, it mainly improves and is: as shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, scraper 5-1 can adopt following structure, specifically comprise: scraper body 5-1-1 and the doctor blade holder 5-1-5 for fixed doctor main body 5-1-1, and this scraper body 5-1-1 can adopt as the elastic material such as rubber, silica gel makes.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, this scraper body 5-1-1 has blade part 5-1-2 and the left-hand rotation groove 5-1-3 be opened on blade part 5-1-2 and right-hand rotation groove 5-1-4 that is close to photovoltaic panel 4 surface, the surface making scraper body 5-1-1 can be close to photovoltaic panel thus in the process on cleaning photovoltaic panel surface under the effect of left-hand rotation groove 5-1-3, right-hand rotation groove 5-1-4 bends, and avoids scraper body 5-1-1 to cause damage to the surface of photovoltaic panel in the process of cleaning.And when scraper body 5-1-1 is when often crossing one piece of photovoltaic panel 4, scraper body 5-1-1 can, at the pressure moved downward of flat spring 2-3, make the blade part 5-1-2 of scraper body 5-1-1 can fall into the gap of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic panels 4 again.
And in order to allow the blade part 5-1-2 of scraper body 5-1-1 behind the gap falling into adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic panels 4, can successfully cross again on the upper surface of next block photovoltaic panel 4, as shown in Figure 5, a guide wheel 5-1-6 can be set respectively in the both sides of doctor blade holder 5-1-5, and the bottom of this guide wheel 5-1-6 is higher than the blade part 5-1-2 of scraper body 5-1-1, and lower than the left-hand rotation groove 5-1-3 of scraper body 5-1-1 and right-hand rotation groove 5-1-4.
Be not difficult thus to find, when the blade part 5-1-2 of scraper body 5-1-1 is behind the gap falling into adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic panels 4, guide wheel 5-1-6 by doctor blade holder 5-1-5 both sides props up the upper surface of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic panels 4, guarantee that left-hand rotation groove 5-1-3 and the right-hand rotation groove 5-1-4 of now scraper body 5-1-1 can more than the upper surfaces of photovoltaic panel 4, avoid scraper body 5-1-1 when crossing to the upper surface of next block photovoltaic panel 4, left, there is the phenomenon blocking photovoltaic panel 4 edge in right-hand rotation groove, guarantee the smooth cleaning of scraper body 5-1-1 on photovoltaic panel assembly.
And, it should be noted that, when scraper body 5-1-1 is when crossing next block photovoltaic panel 4, it is the edge first being propped up photovoltaic panel 4 by blade part 5-1-2, and under the effect of left and right turn trough, make scraper body 5-1-1 bend, state as shown in Figure 6, scrapes off the dirt on scraper body 5-1-1 blade part 5-1-2 by the sharp-pointed position at panel 4-1 edge, makes scraper body 5-1-1 can reach self-cleaning effect after often having cleaned one piece of photovoltaic panel 4.
3rd embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of dirt snow clearing apparatus, 3rd embodiment is the further improvement done on the basis of the first embodiment, it mainly improves and is: as shown in Figure 7, the dirt snow cleaning equipment of present embodiment also comprises: the upper bracket 13 of fixing upper rail 1-1 and the lower carriage 14 fixing rail, and upper bracket 13 has one for clamping the upper clamping part 13-1 of photovoltaic panel 4, and lower carriage 14 has one for clamping the lower clamping part 14-1 of photovoltaic panel 4, and upper rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 is separately positioned on the upper surface of upper bracket 13 and lower carriage 14.
Be not difficult thus to find, upper rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 is fastened on photovoltaic panel assembly by setting up upper and lower support by the dirt snow clearing apparatus of present embodiment, thus dolly floating deviation of producing when sliding can be reduced to a certain extent, thus improve the reliability of doctor assemblies when cleaning photovoltaic panel further.
And, it is worth mentioning that, in practical set process, as shown in Figure 8, rail groove 15 for installing rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 can be offered in advance at the upper surface of upper bracket 13 and lower carriage 14, and the bottom of upper rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 is made into an insertion section 16 being used for inserting in rail groove 15.And in the present embodiment, the connected mode of above rail 1-1 and upper bracket 13 is that example is described, as shown in Figure 8, the both sides cell wall of this rail groove 15 draws in the center of rail groove 15 from bottom to up gradually, and the cross sectional shape of insertion section 16 is identical with the cross sectional shape of rail groove 15, thus after making insertion section 16 in insertion rail groove 15, insertion section 16,16 pairs, insertion section can be lived by the cell wall back-off of rail groove 15 both sides to be locked, complete the assembling of upper and lower rail respectively and between photovoltaic panel assembly with this.Be not difficult thus to find, install rail 1-1 and lower rail 1-2 by the mode offering rail groove on upper and lower support, also can save the screw of multiple locking, while fastness is installed in guarantee, also can reduce the production cost of whole cleaning equipment further.
And, it should be noted that, the conveniently installation of intermediate orbit, an intermediate support 18 pairs of intermediate orbits 17 also can be set between two row photovoltaic panels 4 and be fixed support, and shown in composition graphs 9, the both sides of this intermediate support 18 also form the middle clamping part 18-2 for clamping photovoltaic panel 4 respectively.
In addition, this intermediate support 18 and the fixed form of intermediate orbit 17, also can adopt the installation fixed form between similar upper and lower support and upper and lower rail.Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, one can be offered for installing the rail groove 18-1 of intermediate orbit 17 at the upper surface of intermediate support 18, and the bottom of intermediate orbit 17 is made into the insertion section 17-1 inserting rail groove 18-1, and rail groove 18-1 is identical with the cross sectional shape of insertion section 17-1, and the both sides cell wall of rail groove 18-1 draws in the center of rail groove from bottom to up gradually, thus after making insertion section 17-1 in insertion rail groove 18-1, the both side surface can living in insertion section 17-1 by the cell wall back-off of rail groove 18-1 both sides is locked to insertion section 17-1, mid-rail is completed to the assembling between 17 and photovoltaic panel assembly with this.
Persons of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that the respective embodiments described above realize specific embodiment of the utility model, and in actual applications, various change can be done to it in the form and details, and do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.