CN204710721U - A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device - Google Patents

A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204710721U
CN204710721U CN201520393563.1U CN201520393563U CN204710721U CN 204710721 U CN204710721 U CN 204710721U CN 201520393563 U CN201520393563 U CN 201520393563U CN 204710721 U CN204710721 U CN 204710721U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bend pipe
hot air
vertical hot
pipeline
modeling block
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520393563.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘玉德
杨雅瑜
侯亚茹
宋贝贝
伍璇
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Priority to CN201520393563.1U priority Critical patent/CN204710721U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204710721U publication Critical patent/CN204710721U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device, is made up of airduct, garbage inlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block, plenum chamber, blower fan, air-valve, cyclone separator; The pipeline that bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block is bent by multistage forms, in the middle part of it, pipeline has garbage inlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block lowermost end has a heavy garbage outlet, bend pipe vertical hot air selects module top to connect cyclone inlet through airduct, cyclone separator is vertically arranged, bottom has light refuse outlet, top is through pipeline connecting fan suction opeing, blower fan opposite side air inlet pipeline arranges air-valve, and is connected to form closing air flue by pipeline through bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block garbage inlet lower section and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block and circulates.The utility model device can meet material and fully overturn, and selection by winnowing efficiency is high, and deft design, advantage of lower cost, has good commercial application value.

Description

A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to treater of urban-area daily garbage field, particularly a kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device.
Background technology
In order to effectively the heavy of domestic waste and lightweight be separated, the utility model devises a kind of small-sized domestic waste pneumatic separator, this equipment can make domestic waste at least complete once inside out in a device, fully break up, and be effectively separated, for the further process of domestic waste lays a good foundation.
At present, garbage winnowing equipment both domestic and external mainly contains three kinds of modes: linear pattern, broken line type and impulse type.Linear wind field is even, but material does not fully overturn, and the efficiency of separation is low; Although the wind field of broken line type and impulse type can make material carry out certain upset, there is a lot of wedge angle in its structure, and wind field regularity is poor, and selection by winnowing efficiency is low.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device, and can meet material and fully overturn, selection by winnowing efficiency is high, and deft design, advantage of lower cost, has good commercial application value.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device, is made up of airduct, garbage inlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block, plenum chamber, blower fan, air-valve, cyclone separator; The pipeline that bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block is bent by multistage forms, in the middle part of it, pipeline has garbage inlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block lowermost end has a heavy garbage outlet, bend pipe vertical hot air selects module top to connect cyclone inlet through airduct, cyclone separator is vertically arranged, bottom has light refuse outlet, top is through pipeline connecting fan suction opeing, blower fan opposite side air inlet pipeline arranges air-valve, and is connected to form closing air flue by pipeline through bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block garbage inlet lower section and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block and circulates.
Further, sealed by gastight material between each pipeline of described device.
Further, described domestic waste pneumatic separation device is also provided with plenum chamber on the pipeline of air-valve and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling interblock.
Further, described bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block is made up of several sections of bendings, and each section of bending angle is 60 °, is 44mm, 92mm, 44mm and 92mm respectively from garbage inlet this section of bend pipe bend pipe pipe range up.
Further, described garbage inlet is vertical with its place duct section, and the pipeline through air-valve bridge piece vertical hot air modeling block becomes 60 ° of angles with the linkage section on its bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model device can meet material and fully overturn, and selection by winnowing efficiency is high, and deft design, advantage of lower cost, has good commercial application value.Material can be made fully to overturn in the middle of pneumatic separator break up, effectively improve the efficiency of separation of heavy and light material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block X-Y scheme.
Wherein: 1-airduct, 2-garbage inlet, 3-bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block, 4-plenum chamber, 5-blower fan, 6-air-valve, 7-cyclone separator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solutions of the utility model are described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device, is made up of airduct 1, garbage inlet 2, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3, plenum chamber 4, blower fan 5, air-valve 6, cyclone separator 7; The pipeline that bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 is bent by multistage forms, in the middle part of it, pipeline has garbage inlet 2, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 lowermost end has a heavy garbage outlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 top connects cyclone separator 7 entrance through airduct 1, cyclone separator 7 is vertically arranged, bottom has light refuse outlet, top is through pipeline connecting fan 5 suction opeing, blower fan 5 opposite side air inlet pipeline arranges air-valve 6, and is connected to form closing air flue by pipeline through bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 garbage inlet 2 lower section and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 and circulates.
Further, sealed by gastight material between each pipeline of described device.
Further, the pipeline of described domestic waste pneumatic separation device between air-valve 6 and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 is also provided with plenum chamber 4.
Further, described bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 is made up of several sections of bendings, and each section of bending angle is 60 °, is 44mm, 92mm, 44mm and 92mm respectively from garbage inlet 2 this section of bend pipe bend pipe pipe range up.
Further, described garbage inlet 2 is vertical with its place duct section, and the pipeline through air-valve 6 bridge piece vertical hot air modeling block 3 becomes 60 ° of angles with the linkage section on its bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3.
During actual installation uses, if interface size is not corresponding, application reducer union connects, and seals with fluid sealant.
Shown in Fig. 2 is structure after bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 is optimized, and each section of bending angle is 120 °, is 44mm, 92mm, 44mm and 92mm respectively from charging aperture this section of bend pipe bend pipe pipe range up.To reach the effect that overall bend pipe tilts.This structure can ensure effectively being separated of lightweight and heavy.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: first starting device, and blower fan 5 runs well, and can regulate intake by air-valve 6, thus controls the wind speed of air inlet.When rubbish enters into bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 from garbage inlet 2, due to blowing by the air-flow ascending air in auto levelizer, light material is subject to gravity and the resistance sum that wind-force is greater than self, be blown to top, enter cyclone separator 7, thus obtain in the lower end light refuse outlet of cyclone separator; The wind-force that heavier feeds is subject to is less than self gravitation and resistance sum, falls down, directly at the heavy garbage outlet place, bottom of bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3.
Plenum chamber improves air supplying distance, and steady wind pressure, make the steady running of equipment energy.In the utility model, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block 3 adopts the large deflection angle of each section and multistage to arrange, and effectively makes rubbish carry out upset and is separated, under the prerequisite not increasing cost, significantly improve sorting efficiency.Be very effective.
The above, be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (5)

1. a domestic waste pneumatic separation device, is characterized in that, is made up of airduct, garbage inlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block, plenum chamber, blower fan, air-valve, cyclone separator; The pipeline that bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block is bent by multistage forms, in the middle part of it, pipeline has garbage inlet, bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block lowermost end has a heavy garbage outlet, bend pipe vertical hot air selects module top to connect cyclone inlet through airduct, cyclone separator is vertically arranged, bottom has light refuse outlet, top is through pipeline connecting fan suction opeing, blower fan opposite side air inlet pipeline arranges air-valve, and is connected to form closing air flue by pipeline through bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block garbage inlet lower section and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block and circulates.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is sealed between each pipeline of described device by gastight material.
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described domestic waste pneumatic separation device is also provided with plenum chamber on the pipeline of air-valve and bend pipe vertical hot air modeling interblock.
4. the device according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, described bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block is made up of several sections of bendings, and each section of bending angle is 60 °, is 44mm, 92mm, 44mm and 92mm respectively from garbage inlet this section of bend pipe bend pipe pipe range up.
5. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described garbage inlet is vertical with its place duct section, and the pipeline through air-valve bridge piece vertical hot air modeling block becomes 60 ° of angles with the linkage section on its bend pipe vertical hot air modeling block.
CN201520393563.1U 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device Expired - Fee Related CN204710721U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520393563.1U CN204710721U (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520393563.1U CN204710721U (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204710721U true CN204710721U (en) 2015-10-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520393563.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204710721U (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of domestic waste pneumatic separation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115121480A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-30 燕龙基(徐州)再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet particle screening equipment, air duct used by cullet particle screening equipment and control method of air duct

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115121480A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-30 燕龙基(徐州)再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet particle screening equipment, air duct used by cullet particle screening equipment and control method of air duct
CN115121480B (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-01-09 燕龙基(徐州)再生资源利用有限公司 Control method of broken glass particle screening equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151021

Termination date: 20160608