CN204710685U - A kind of Drum Screen for Garbage separating device - Google Patents

A kind of Drum Screen for Garbage separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204710685U
CN204710685U CN201520156724.5U CN201520156724U CN204710685U CN 204710685 U CN204710685 U CN 204710685U CN 201520156724 U CN201520156724 U CN 201520156724U CN 204710685 U CN204710685 U CN 204710685U
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China
Prior art keywords
drum
rotating shaft
arc
support
circular arc
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520156724.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐进
丁克强
龚然
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种垃圾滚筒筛分装置,包括进料口、滚筒、转轴、圆弧形桨叶、排料口、机座、滚筒驱动装置及转轴驱动装置。滚筒倾斜安装在机座上,所述转轴安装在所述滚筒的中心,所述旋转轴中部沿圆周方向上固接有两个均布的圆弧形桨叶,每个圆弧形桨叶的顶部与所述滚筒的内壁形状适配,机座的中部、后部分别固结有细料排料口、粗料排料口,滚筒和转轴分别连接驱动装置。本实用新型采用圆锥台型滚筒筛与桨叶相结合,能提高垃圾分离效果的同时不会出现筛孔堵塞,该装置结构紧凑、操作方便、分离彻底。

The utility model discloses a rubbish drum screening device, which comprises a feed inlet, a drum, a rotating shaft, arc-shaped paddles, a discharge port, a machine base, a drum driving device and a rotating shaft driving device. The drum is installed obliquely on the machine base, the rotating shaft is installed at the center of the drum, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixed with two evenly distributed arc-shaped paddles along the circumferential direction, and each arc-shaped paddle The top is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the drum, and the middle and rear parts of the machine base are respectively consolidated with a fine material discharge port and a coarse material discharge port, and the drum and the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the driving device. The utility model adopts the combination of the truncated conical drum screen and the paddle blades, which can improve the garbage separation effect and prevent the screen holes from being blocked. The device has compact structure, convenient operation and thorough separation.

Description

一种垃圾滚筒筛分装置A garbage drum screening device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种垃圾筛分用的滚筒筛分装置。 The utility model relates to a drum screening device for garbage screening.

背景技术 Background technique

由于城市生活垃圾成分由复杂的塑料、纸张、织物等组成,传统的滚筒筛存在筛网易堵塞、筛选效率低等问题,而且直圆筒型滚筒在倾斜防止时,物料在滚筒内受重力影响而下落过快,容易导致垃圾分离不彻底。 Since the components of municipal solid waste are composed of complex plastics, papers, fabrics, etc., the traditional drum screen has problems such as easy blockage of the screen and low screening efficiency, and when the straight cylindrical drum is tilted, the material is affected by gravity in the drum. Falling too fast can easily lead to incomplete separation of garbage.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、成本低、分离效果好的锥台型滚筒筛。 The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a frustum-conical drum screen with simple structure, low cost and good separation effect.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案是:一种垃圾滚筒筛分装置,包括进料口(1)、滚筒(2)、转轴(3)、圆弧形桨叶(4)、细料出口(5)、粗料出口(6)、机座(7)、滚筒驱动装置(8)和转轴驱动装置(9),所述进料口(1)连接在机座(7)上,所述滚筒(2)外部包有筛网,所述滚筒(2)通过支架连接在中轴线上的转轴(3)上,所述转轴(3)倾斜安装在机座(7)上,所述转轴(3)沿圆周方向上固接有两片均布的圆弧形桨叶(4),所述圆弧形桨叶(4)沿转轴(3)的轴向呈螺旋布置,所述圆弧形桨叶(4)的顶部与所述滚筒(2)的内壁形状适配,所述转轴(3)端部连接有所述转轴驱动装置(9),所述滚筒(2)连接有所述滚筒驱动装置(8),所述细料出口(5)、粗料出口(6)分别固结在所述机座(7)的中部和后部。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a garbage drum screening device, including a feed port (1), a drum (2), a rotating shaft (3), an arc-shaped paddle (4), Fine material outlet (5), coarse material outlet (6), machine base (7), drum driving device (8) and rotating shaft driving device (9), and the described feed inlet (1) is connected on the machine base (7) , the outside of the drum (2) is wrapped with a screen, the drum (2) is connected to the shaft (3) on the central axis through a bracket, and the shaft (3) is installed obliquely on the base (7), so The rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with two evenly distributed arc-shaped paddles (4) along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped paddles (4) are helically arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (3). The top of the arc-shaped paddle (4) is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the drum (2), the end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to the rotating shaft driving device (9), and the drum (2) is connected to a The drum driving device (8), the fine material outlet (5) and the coarse material outlet (6) are fixed in the middle and rear of the machine base (7) respectively.

进一步的,所述滚筒(2)为圆锥台体,所述圆锥台体锥角为15~40°。 Further, the drum (2) is a truncated cone, and the cone angle of the truncated cone is 15-40°.

进一步的,所述圆弧形桨叶(4)从叶根到叶尖厚度逐渐变薄,所述叶尖顶部与所述滚筒(2)的内壁之间的距离为5~10mm。 Further, the arc-shaped blade (4) gradually becomes thinner from the blade root to the blade tip, and the distance between the top of the blade tip and the inner wall of the drum (2) is 5-10 mm.

本实用新型的有益效果:通过转轴上桨叶的特殊布置,且叶片与滚筒内壁不接触,避免了物料粘结及堵塞;圆弧形桨叶形状是从叶根到叶尖厚度逐渐变薄,保证了叶片的强度和使用寿命,滚筒采用圆锥台体形状,降低了物料在滚筒内下移速度,同时提高了筛分效率。 The beneficial effects of the utility model: through the special arrangement of the blades on the rotating shaft, and the blades are not in contact with the inner wall of the drum, material adhesion and blockage are avoided; the shape of the arc-shaped blades gradually becomes thinner from the blade root to the blade tip, The strength and service life of the blades are guaranteed, and the drum adopts the shape of a truncated cone, which reduces the speed of materials moving down in the drum and improves the screening efficiency at the same time.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为垃圾滚筒筛分装置的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a garbage drum screening device.

图2为圆弧形桨叶的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an arc-shaped paddle.

图中:1、进料口,2、滚筒,3、转轴,4、圆弧形桨叶,5、细料出口,6、粗料出口,7、机座,8、滚筒驱动装置,9、转轴驱动装置。 In the figure: 1. Feed inlet, 2. Drum, 3. Rotating shaft, 4. Arc-shaped paddle, 5. Fine material outlet, 6. Coarse material outlet, 7. Machine base, 8. Drum driving device, 9. Shaft drive.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹列举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下: In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are listed hereby, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

参见图1和图2:一种垃圾滚筒筛分装置,垃圾从进料口1进入,转轴驱动装置9带动转轴3顺时针旋转,固结在转轴3上面的圆弧形桨叶4将垃圾打碎,垃圾落在滚筒2的筛网内部,滚筒2在滚筒驱动装置8的驱动下旋转,将垃圾筛分成筛上物和筛下物,筛下物从机座7底部的细料出口5排出,筛上网从机座尾部的粗料出口6排出,圆弧形桨叶4沿转轴3的轴向呈螺旋布置,有利于垃圾的输送及破碎,圆弧形桨叶4的顶部与滚筒2的内壁形状适配,拨动垃圾在滚筒2内有效筛分的同时防止筛网堵塞。 See Figure 1 and Figure 2: a garbage drum screening device, the garbage enters from the feed port 1, the rotating shaft driving device 9 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate clockwise, and the arc-shaped paddle 4 fixed on the rotating shaft 3 beats the garbage Crushed, the garbage falls inside the screen of the drum 2, and the drum 2 rotates under the drive of the drum driving device 8, and the garbage is screened into oversize and undersize, and the undersize is discharged from the fine material outlet 5 at the bottom of the machine base 7 , the sieve is discharged from the coarse material outlet 6 at the rear of the machine base, and the arc-shaped paddles 4 are arranged in a spiral along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 3, which is conducive to the transportation and crushing of garbage. The shape of the inner wall is adapted to effectively screen the rubbish in the drum 2 while preventing the screen from clogging.

尽管上面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的, 并不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。 Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the above-mentioned specific implementation is only illustrative, not restrictive, and those skilled in the art Under the enlightenment of the utility model, those skilled in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the utility model and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a Drum Screen for Garbage separating device, it is characterized in that: comprise charging aperture (1), cylinder (2), rotating shaft (3), circular arc blade (4), fines outlet (5), coarse fodder outlet (6), support (7), drum drive (8) and rotating shaft drive unit (9), described charging aperture (1) is connected on support (7), described cylinder (2) outside is surrounded by screen cloth, described cylinder (2) is connected in the rotating shaft (3) on axis by support, described rotating shaft (3) is inclined and mounted on support (7), described rotating shaft (3) is connected with the uniform circular arc blade (4) of two panels along the circumferential direction, described circular arc blade (4) is helically arranged along the axis of rotating shaft (3), the top of described circular arc blade (4) and the inner wall shape adaptation of described cylinder (2), described rotating shaft (3) end is connected with described rotating shaft drive unit (9), described cylinder (2) is connected with described drum drive (8), described fines outlet (5), coarse fodder outlet (6) is cemented in middle part and the rear portion of described support (7) respectively.
2. a kind of Drum Screen for Garbage separating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder (2) is circular cone stage body, and the cone angle of described circular cone stage body is 15 ~ 40 °.
3. a kind of Drum Screen for Garbage separating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described circular arc blade (4) is thinning gradually to blade tip thickness from blade root, and the distance between the inwall of described blade tip top and described cylinder (2) is 5 ~ 10mm.
CN201520156724.5U 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 A kind of Drum Screen for Garbage separating device Expired - Fee Related CN204710685U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520156724.5U CN204710685U (en) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 A kind of Drum Screen for Garbage separating device

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CN204710685U true CN204710685U (en) 2015-10-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105921393A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-09-07 张小林 Multistage circular sieve machine
CN113857026A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-31 廖新华 Solid waste landfill treatment equipment
CN115780262A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-14 陕西贵资丹新材料有限公司 Preparation process of metal powder for 3D printing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105921393A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-09-07 张小林 Multistage circular sieve machine
CN105921393B (en) * 2016-05-07 2018-07-10 王静静 A kind of multistage circular screening machine
CN113857026A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-31 廖新华 Solid waste landfill treatment equipment
CN113857026B (en) * 2021-09-09 2024-02-13 石莹 Solid waste landfill treatment equipment
CN115780262A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-14 陕西贵资丹新材料有限公司 Preparation process of metal powder for 3D printing
CN115780262B (en) * 2022-11-14 2024-11-12 陕西贵资丹新材料有限公司 A preparation process of metal powder for 3D printing

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151021

Termination date: 20160317

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee