CN204707984U - A kind of ternary composite rod - Google Patents
A kind of ternary composite rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN204707984U CN204707984U CN201520442688.9U CN201520442688U CN204707984U CN 204707984 U CN204707984 U CN 204707984U CN 201520442688 U CN201520442688 U CN 201520442688U CN 204707984 U CN204707984 U CN 204707984U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of ternary composite rod, it comprises solid filter (1), the first tapered hollow filter (2) and the second tapered hollow filter (3) three component units of being arranged in order by nearly lip end to lip end far away, wrapped up by the first forming paper (7) respectively outside these three component units, then by the second forming paper (5) by these three component units combined shapings; In wherein said first tapered hollow filter (2), there is the first conical cavity (6), in described second tapered hollow filter (3), there is the second conical cavity (4), the most advanced and sophisticated arranged adjacent of described first conical cavity (6) and described second conical cavity (4).Ternary composite rod of the present utility model has reduction flue-gas temperature, promotes flue gas mixing to form the response time to shorten smog, reduces the effects such as the content of CO in draw resistance and reduction flue gas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to finished cigarettes technical field, is specifically related to a kind of novel tertiary composite tip stick.
Background technology
Carbon monoxide (CO) in cigarette smoke is the thermal decomposition product of pipe tobacco, accounts for 3% (volume fraction) of cigarette mainstream flue gas.CO in cigarette smoke about 30% is produced by tobacco ingredient thermal decomposition, and about 36% is produced by result of combustion of tobacco, also has at least 34% to be pass through CO
2react with carbon and generate.CO is one of main harmful components in cigarette smoke, when people's smoking, CO enters tracheae and the lung of people along with flue gas, affinity due to CO and hemoglobin is 250 times of oxygen, just be combined with hemoglobin once CO is inhaled in body, form carbonyl haemoglobin, the oxygen carrying capacity of blood is greatly declined, and long-term low blood oxygen can cause blood viscosity to increase the generation with vascular diseases.Meanwhile, CO is also the reason that another except nicotine lures smoking addiction into, and this is that the heart rate acceleration caused due to CO can make the cigarette smoking of smoker happier, thus enhances the desire of smoking.In addition, CO is also the topmost health risk product of Maternal Smoking Smoking or passive smoking, because CO can reduce the conveying to placenta of oxygen and nutrients.Therefore, tobacco researcher both domestic and external has carried out large quantity research around the CO amount how reduced in cigarette mainstream flue gas, it is also proposed various reduction method.
At present, in the most frequently used reduction cigarette mainstream flue gas, the method for CO concentration is ventilation dilution method, and degree of ventilation is higher, and the CO concentration in main flume is lower.The air permeability of cigarette paper also can affect the CO concentration in main flume, adopts high air permeability cigarette paper to contribute to air and enters plume, both added the dilution factor of flue gas, also contributed to CO and diffuse out plume.But large quantifier elimination shows that ventilation dilution method also inevitably dilutes other aroma components in flue gas while reducing CO concentration in flue gas, has certain limitation in this approach.
The chemical substance produced due to cigarette burning is very complicated, its combustion product is difficult to control, so in current tobacco business under the prerequisite not reducing self Aromatic Matter Contents of other tobaccos, the CO content in selectivity reducing cigarette main flume is an emphasis research direction of cigarette scientific worker.
Heat not burning type cigarette, its heating-up temperature is less than 500 DEG C usually.Research shows, smoke of tobacco harmful components burst size and heating, ignition temperature are closely related, reduces heating or ignition temperature can significantly reduce harmful ingredients in flue gas burst size.While meeting the impression of consumer tobacco feature, reducing harmful ingredients in flue gas burst size, reduce the harm to consumer, is the starting point of the heating not burning type Cigarette design research and development with " heat tobacco but not burning tobacco " feature.Based on this, compare the novel tobacco goods of other type such as smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarette, heat not burning type cigarette at physiology impression, psychological response, suck in mode etc. closest to traditional cigarette (traditional cigarette is also referred to as " lit-end type cigarette "), there is obvious harm reduction feature simultaneously, the harmful substance kind that the considerably less and smoker of " second-hand-cigarette ", visible main flume takes in as produced hardly and intake significantly descend degradation, have good development potentiality.
At present, from international new cigarette developing state, successively existing number is introduced to the market for new cigarette product.Philips-Philip Morris (Philip Morris USA) and the Fei Mo world (PMI) are successively proposed " passing through " (Accord), " heating " (Heatbar) and IQOS three generations electric heating type and do not burn cigarette; RJ Reynolds Tobacco Holdings ,Inc. successively releases three generations's solid carbonaceous fuel and heats not burning type product: the REVO of " brilliance " (Premier) of listing in 1988, " Yi Kelaisi " (Eclipse) and 2015 listing of nineteen ninety-five listing.
But, so far, the front two generations solid carbonaceous fuel test marketing of heating not burning type product that the luxuriant and rich with fragrance front two commercialization electric heating type do not released does not burn that cigarette product and RJ Reynolds Tobacco Holdings ,Inc. successively release all does not obtain successfully, this illustrates that electrical heating new cigarette product is also in early days of growth at present, still there is a lot of problem, wherein especially the problem of core is that the suction impression of new cigarette is poor, limit its marketing to a certain extent, it is embodied in: flue-gas temperature is high, response time long (electrical heating is burning type not), smog burst size relative deficiency etc.
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of novel tertiary composite tip stick.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the novel tertiary composite tip stick providing a kind of cigarette that do not burn for traditional cigarette or electric heating type, reduces flue-gas temperature, promotes that flue gas mixing forms the response time to shorten smog, reduces draw resistance and reduce the effects such as CO content in smoke to play.
The utility model relates to first aspect and relates to a kind of ternary composite rod, it comprises solid filter 1, the first tapered hollow filter 2 and the second tapered hollow filter 3 three component units that are arranged in order by nearly lip end to lip end far away, wrapped up by the first forming paper 7 respectively outside these three component units, then by the second forming paper 5 by these three component units combined shapings; In wherein said first tapered hollow filter 2, there is the first conical cavity 6, in described second tapered hollow filter 3, there is the second conical cavity 4, the most advanced and sophisticated arranged adjacent of described first conical cavity 6 and described second conical cavity 4.
In preferred embodiments, the length of described solid filter 1 is 5 ~ 15mm, and preferred length is 10mm; Inserts is wherein macromolecule polymeric material tow or the macromolecule polymeric material solid members with loose structure, and wherein said macromolecule polymeric material is acetate fiber or PLA.
In preferred embodiments, the length of described first tapered hollow filter 2 and described second tapered hollow filter 3 is 5 ~ 15mm; Inserts is wherein macromolecule polymeric material tow or the macromolecule polymeric material solid members with conical hollow structure, and wherein said macromolecule polymeric material is acetate fiber or PLA.Wherein, the preferred length of described first tapered hollow filter 2 is 12mm, and the preferred length of described second tapered hollow filter 3 is 8mm.
In preferred embodiments, the most advanced and sophisticated internal diameter that described first conical cavity 6 is adjacent with described second conical cavity 4 is 0 ~ 3mm, and non-conterminous bottom internal diameter is 4 ~ 7.5mm.
In preferred embodiments, the external diameter of this ternary composite rod is 7.5 ~ 8.5mm, and length is 20 ~ 45mm.
In preferred embodiments, described first forming paper 7 be positioned at outside described solid filter 1, described first tapered hollow filter 2 and each component units of described second tapered hollow filter 3 is same material or different materials.
The utility model second aspect relates to ternary composite rod described in the utility model first aspect in lit-end type cigarette (traditional cigarette) or the purposes in heating not burning type cigarette.
The utility model third aspect relate to ternary composite rod described in the utility model first aspect for lit-end type cigarette (traditional cigarette) or in heating not burning type cigarette for reducing flue gas in the effect of CO burst size.
Fourth aspect of the present utility model relates to ternary composite rod described in the utility model first aspect for reducing flue-gas temperature and/or shorten the smog response time and/or improve the purposes of amount of smoke heating in not burning type cigarette.
Ternary composite rod of the present utility model has the following advantages: it is by described solid filter 1, setting between first tapered hollow filter 2 and the second tapered hollow filter 3 three component units, and the setting of the most advanced and sophisticated arranged adjacent of described first conical cavity 6 and described second conical cavity 4, make the negative pressure that can form a certain size when cigarette smoking in described first conical cavity 6, part fresh air is through described first forming paper 7, described second forming paper 5 and tipping paper 8 enter in described first conical cavity 6, on the one hand promote visible smoke mixing heating not have in burning type cigarette, shorten the effect that smog forms the response time, smog temperature can be reduced to a certain extent when using in traditional cigarette and heating non-combustion type cigarette are propped up on the other hand.In addition, compare conventional mouth rod, ternary composite rod of the present utility model significantly can reduce draw resistance, obviously promotes relaxation during suction.Unexpectedly, also find in experiment, in traditional cigarette with after heating and not using novel tertiary composite tip stick of the present utility model in burning type cigarette, the burst size of CO in flue gas can also be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of ternary composite rod of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cigarette schematic diagram using ternary composite rod of the present utility model.
Wherein each Reference numeral has following implication:
The solid filter of 1-, 2-first tapered hollow filter, 3-second tapered hollow filter, 4-second conical cavity, 5-second forming paper, 6-first conical cavity, 7-first forming paper, 8-tipping paper, 9-cigarette paper, 10-tobacco-containing material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, be described in further detail the utility model.Embodiment, only for illustrating the utility model, is not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1: the application in traditional cigarette
A kind of ternary composite rod, it comprises solid filter 1, the first tapered hollow filter 2 and the second tapered hollow filter 3 three component units that are arranged in order by nearly lip end to lip end far away, wrapped up by the first forming paper 7 respectively outside these three component units, then by the second forming paper 5 by these three component units combined shapings; In wherein said first tapered hollow filter 2, there is the first conical cavity 6, in described second tapered hollow filter 3, there is the second conical cavity 4, the most advanced and sophisticated arranged adjacent of described first conical cavity 6 and described second conical cavity 4.
The length of described solid filter 1 is 10mm; Inserts is wherein acetate silk.
The length of described first tapered hollow filter 2 and described second tapered hollow filter 3 is 10mm.Inserts is wherein acetate silk.
The most advanced and sophisticated internal diameter that described first conical cavity 6 is adjacent with described second conical cavity 4 is 2mm, and non-conterminous bottom internal diameter is 6mm.The external diameter of this ternary composite rod is 7.7mm, and length is 30mm.
Select certain brand cigarette sample in contrast with identical mouth rod length and size, mouth rod is wherein the solid mouth rod of all filling filtering material.Above-mentioned novel tertiary composite tip stick prepared by employing and the tobacco material in control sample, cigarette paper, tipping paper are prepared into the experiment cigarette with same size, evaluate as the effect of embodiment of the present utility model to described novel tertiary composite tip stick of the present utility model, evaluation result is in table 2 and table 3.
Extract each sample by GB/T5606.1, before smokeing panel test, regulate sample moisture according to GB/T16447.Evaluate the improvement of aesthetic quality according to " cigarette " GB5606.4-2005 Sensory Quality of Cigarette technical requirement (table 1), the aesthetic quality of cigarette product generally includes: gloss, fragrance, harmony, assorted gas, excitant and pleasant impression six technical requirements; Wherein in each index, be all that more high organoleptic quality is better for score value.
Table 1: " cigarette " GB5606.4-2005 Sensory Quality of Cigarette technical requirement
In addition, cigarette sample regulates and adopts GB/T 16447-2004 " atmospheric environment that tobacco and tobacco product regulate and test ", cigarette smoking adopts GB/T 16450-2004 " definition of conventional analysis smoking machine and standard conditions ", adopt the YC/T30-1996 mensuration non-scatter infrared method of carbon monoxide " in the components in cigarette smoke gas phase ", adopt JJZ-II type automatic smoking machine and supporting HCF-9311 infrared ray cigarette carbonyl analyzer thereof to detect CO content in flue gas.
Table 2: the impact of different mouth rod on Sensory Quality of Cigarette
Table 3: ternary composite rod of the present utility model is to the effect reducing CO burst size in traditional cigarette main flume
As shown in table 2, result shows, the expert that smokes panel test unanimously thinks and adopts the aesthetic quality of the experiment cigarette of novel tertiary composite tip stick of the present utility model to obtain improvement to a certain degree, and unanimously thinks that the flue-gas temperature of this experiment cigarette is slightly lower than the flue-gas temperature of control sample.
In addition, as the data in table 3 indicates, after using novel tertiary composite tip stick of the present utility model, in traditional cigarette main flume, the burst size of CO all has and reduces comparatively significantly, and this harm reduction effect has exceeded technical staff's expectation.
Embodiment 2: heating the application in not burning type cigarette
Use tobacco-containing material and other auxiliary material (tipping paper of the special cigarette of existing electric heating type cigarette, cigarette paper) and embodiment 1 in prepared novel tertiary composite tip stick prepare electrical heating not burning type experiment cigarette, and with existing electrical heating not burning type Cigarette (employing ternary composite rod, combination is followed successively by cavity filter A by nearly lip end to lip end far away, solid filter and cavity filter B, every section of filter length is 10mm, total length 30mm, two sections of cavity filter internal diameters are 5.0mm) in contrast, use existing electrical heating new cigarette smoking set, carry out smog release performance contrast test, the setting of smog release performance evaluation score is as shown in table 4.
Table 4: smog release performance evaluation score sets
Check problem: provide sample and check table to the expert that smokes panel test, requires that member of smoking smokes panel test to this index according to form requirement.
Result is added up: the smoking result of all members of smoking is all effective, and the smoking result of each member of smoking is asked arithmetic mean of instantaneous value, and result remains to a decimal.Evaluation result is as shown in table 5:
Table 5: smog release performance evaluates contrast table
Above-mentioned test result shows, uses the smog burst size of the electrical heating of ternary composite rod of the present utility model not burning type cigarette obviously to be promoted, close to the level of traditional cigarette, can meet the suction needs of people.
In addition, use existing electrical heating new cigarette smoking set, investigate this electrical heating not burning type experiment cigarette and the special cigarette of existing electric heating type cigarette shortest time that smog discharges at identical heating-up temperature 270 DEG C, the i.e. smog response time, often kind of cigarette parallel testing 3 groups, get its flat accurate value, the results are shown in Table 6.
Table 6: the smog response time evaluates contrast table
As shown in Table 6, use the smog response time of the electrical heating of ternary composite rod of the present utility model not burning type cigarette to have obvious shortening, can 1.5s be shortened.
Embodiment 3: improve and heat not burning type cigarette sensory quality application effect appraisal
To utilize in the utility model embodiment 2 electrical heating of preparation not burning type experiment cigarette and existing electrical heating not burning type Cigarette (control sample) carry out organoleptic quality contrast test, organoleptic quality evaluations mark sets as shown in table 7:
Table 7: new cigarette organoleptic quality judgment criteria
Check problem: provide sample and check table to the expert that smokes panel test, requires that member of smoking smokes panel test to indices according to form requirement.
Result is added up: the smoking result of all members of smoking is all effective, and the individual event smoking result of each member of smoking is asked arithmetic mean of instantaneous value, and result remains to a decimal, and the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of each individual event is added and, obtain total score, result remains to a decimal, and evaluation result is as shown in table 8:
Table 8: organoleptic quality evaluations contrast table
As shown in table 8, due to the obvious mixed flue gas of novel tertiary composite tip stick of the present utility model and the effect improving smog release efficiency, the lifting in various degree that caused its amount of smoke, fragrance, strength all to have; In addition, its cooling-down effect then significantly reduces flue gas excitant, and due to the reduction of flue-gas temperature, the exquisiteness of fragrance there has also been obvious lifting.
Claims (6)
1. a ternary composite rod, it is characterized in that, it comprises solid filter (1), the first tapered hollow filter (2) and the second tapered hollow filter (3) three component units of being arranged in order by nearly lip end to lip end far away, wrapped up by the first forming paper (7) respectively outside these three component units, then by the second forming paper (5) by these three component units combined shapings; In wherein said first tapered hollow filter (2), there is the first conical cavity (6), in described second tapered hollow filter (3), there is the second conical cavity (4), the most advanced and sophisticated arranged adjacent of described first conical cavity (6) and described second conical cavity (4).
2. ternary composite rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described solid filter (1) is 5 ~ 15mm; Inserts is wherein macromolecule polymeric material tow or the macromolecule polymeric material solid members with loose structure, and wherein said macromolecule polymeric material is acetate fiber or PLA.
3. ternary composite rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described first tapered hollow filter (2) and described second tapered hollow filter (3) is 5 ~ 15mm; Inserts is wherein macromolecule polymeric material tow or the macromolecule polymeric material solid members with conical hollow structure, and wherein said macromolecule polymeric material is acetate fiber or PLA.
4. ternary composite rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first conical cavity (6) the most advanced and sophisticated internal diameter adjacent with described second conical cavity (4) is 0 ~ 3mm, and non-conterminous bottom internal diameter is 4 ~ 7.5mm.
5. ternary composite rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the external diameter of this ternary composite rod is 7.5 ~ 8.5mm, and length is 20 ~ 45mm.
6. ternary composite rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first forming paper (7) be positioned at outside described solid filter (1), described first tapered hollow filter (2) and described second tapered hollow filter (3) each component units is same material or different materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520442688.9U CN204707984U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | A kind of ternary composite rod |
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| CN201520442688.9U CN204707984U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | A kind of ternary composite rod |
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| CN204707984U true CN204707984U (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939314A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Three-component composite cigarette holder |
| WO2019080168A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | 景隆嘴棒（深圳）新型材料研发科技有限公司 | Electric heating cigarette |
| US20200221762A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-07-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | A Filter Unit for a Smoking Article |
| US20200281258A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-10 | British American Tobacco (Investments) | A Filter Unit for a Smoking Article |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201520442688.9U patent/CN204707984U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939314A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Three-component composite cigarette holder |
| US20200221762A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-07-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | A Filter Unit for a Smoking Article |
| US20200281258A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-10 | British American Tobacco (Investments) | A Filter Unit for a Smoking Article |
| US11690398B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-07-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Filter unit for a smoking article |
| WO2019080168A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | 景隆嘴棒（深圳）新型材料研发科技有限公司 | Electric heating cigarette |
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