CN204705053U - A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204705053U
CN204705053U CN201520131156.3U CN201520131156U CN204705053U CN 204705053 U CN204705053 U CN 204705053U CN 201520131156 U CN201520131156 U CN 201520131156U CN 204705053 U CN204705053 U CN 204705053U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
heat
solar energy
accumulation
heat absorbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201520131156.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何恒钊
李倩娱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Design Institute
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Design Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Design Institute filed Critical Guangzhou Design Institute
Priority to CN201520131156.3U priority Critical patent/CN204705053U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204705053U publication Critical patent/CN204705053U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure and building structure of modified node method, it is characterized in that: comprise five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy, in surface structure be layer of plywood, interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy, phase change structure layer, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer and layer of plywood be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.The utility model is arranged to five-layer structure layer, there is heat absorbing coating structure, phase change structure and insulation construction, the absorbability to solar energy is effectively strengthened by heat absorbing coating structure, heat energy is put aside by phase change structure, heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability is improved by insulation construction, have and promote Architectural Construction to the Utilization ability of solar heat, solve the unmatched problem of solar energy required time, be specially adapted to be with in the building of glass outer surface.

Description

A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure and building structure of modified node method, is applicable to be with in the building of glass outer surface.Belong to building solar application equipment technical field.
Background technology
At present, utilize solar energy to air heat-collecting, to strengthen indoor gravity-flow ventilation, more and more common in architectural design.The such as open name of Chinese patent bulletin is called " a kind of solar energy air heat-collecting device ", application number is " 201020546150.X " utility model patent, comprise euphotic cover plate, absorber plate, the top air layer of sealing and lower air layer, wedge air circulation passage, be arranged on the multi-disc fin with circular hole in wedge air circulation passage, blast pipe, discharge pipe, permeability cell, warming plate and framework.This utility model utilizes the upper and lower air layer of sealing to reduce the outside heat loss of heat collector, utilizes the passive augmentation of heat transfer that wedge air circulation passage and fin with circular hole realize in heat collector, utilizes the gravity-flow ventilation etc. of permeability cell reinforcement Summer Indoor.But there is following defect: the thermal capacity of (1) air is low, is difficult to active set thermal regenerator; (2) time of the time and actual needs solar heat intensified ventilation that effectively can collect solar energy does not mate.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is the solar heat-preservation in order to solve prior art and the unmatched problem of solar energy required time, provides a kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat of modified node method to construct.
The purpose of this utility model two is the solar heat-preservation in order to solve prior art and the unmatched problem of solar energy required time, provides a kind of building structure with solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure.
One of the purpose of this utility model can reach by taking following technical scheme:
A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method, its design feature is: comprise five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy, and inner surface structure is layer of plywood, and interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy, phase change structure layer, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer and layer of plywood be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.
One of the purpose of this utility model can also reach by taking following technical scheme:
Further improvement project, aluminium foil flaggy is that 0.5-1.5 millimeter and heat absorption top layer are formed by thickness, and described heat absorption top layer is dark heat-absorbing paint layer, and the solar radiative absorption rate of this dark heat-absorbing paint layer is more than or equal to 0.9.
Further improvement project, phase change structure layer, after mixing in proportion resulting mixture, is bonded in aluminium foil flaggy inner surface and forms by saltcake, borax, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Form in the mixture of phase change structure layer, the mass percentage of each material composition is: borax 2%-5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3%-10%, and all the other are saltcake; Saltcake is Disodium sulfate decahydrate (Na 2sO 410H 2o).
Further improvement project, the thickness of phase change structure layer is 20-30 millimeter.
Further improvement project, the thickness of polystyrene foam plate layer is 60-80 millimeter.Its Main Function is insulation and water proof damp proof insulation, and plays certain effect fixed and protect.
Further improvement project, the thickness of mineral wool layer 4 is 90-110 millimeter.It mainly plays insulation effect.
Further improvement project, the thickness of layer of plywood is 8-15 millimeter.It mainly plays a part to support and protection.
Two of the purpose of this utility model can reach by taking following technical scheme:
A kind of building structure with solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure, its design feature is: exterior wall A, the air space B and the brick wall D that comprise glass or band windowpane, solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C is provided with between air space B and brick wall D, described solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C comprises five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is that in aluminium foil flaggy, surface structure is layer of plywood, and interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy, phase change structure layer, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer and layer of plywood be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.
One of the purpose of this utility model can also reach by taking following technical scheme:
Further improvement project, at the polystyrene foam plate E that the upper/lower terminal of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C respectively has 10 millimeter thick, forms upper/lower terminal sealing thermal insulation structure.
Utility model has following outstanding advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure that the utility model relates to, owing to being arranged to five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy, in surface structure be layer of plywood, interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer from outside to inside, polystyrene foam plate layer and mineral wool layer, there is heat absorbing coating structure, phase change structure and insulation construction, the absorbability to solar energy is effectively strengthened by heat absorbing coating structure, heat energy is put aside by phase change structure, heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability is improved by insulation construction, therefore, the utility model has lifting Architectural Construction to the Utilization ability of solar heat, solve the unmatched problem of solar energy required time, be specially adapted to be with in the building of glass outer surface.
The building structure of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat that what 2, the utility model related to have structure, both the absorbability to solar energy was effectively strengthened by heat absorbing coating structure, heat energy is put aside by phase change structure, improve heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability by insulation construction, absorb solar energy by solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure and save heat energy again; Due to heat accumulation and the insulation effect of air space B, the air in the B air space of long-term higher temperature can be obtained, further combined with the construction style of entirety, the gravity-flow ventilation in building can be strengthened, or realize passive type heating, or reach other useful effects utilizing solar energy.
3, the utility model is by the structure of appropriate design phase change structure layer and material composition, therefore, and the beneficial effect such as have that savings heat energy ability is strong, efficiency is high and effective.
4, the utility model limits the thickness of phase change structure layer is 20-30 millimeter, forms good heat storage structure; The thickness limiting polystyrene foam plate layer is 60-80 millimeter, has good insulation and water proof damp proof insulation effect, and plays certain effect fixed and protect; The thickness limiting mineral wool layer is 90-110 millimeter, plays insulation effect; The thickness limiting layer of plywood is 8-15 millimeter, plays a part to support and protection; Therefore, the utility model can promote the Utilization ability of Architectural Construction to solar heat, solves solar energy required time unmatched problem, have again that overall structure is simple, thinner thickness useful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the building structure that the utility model relates to.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment 1:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 form specific embodiment of the utility model 1.
With reference to Fig. 1, the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure that this specific embodiment 1 relates to, comprise five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy 1, in surface structure be layer of plywood 5, interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer 2, polystyrene foam plate layer 3 and mineral wool layer 4 from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy 1, phase change structure layer 2, polystyrene foam plate layer 3 and mineral wool layer 4 and layer of plywood 5 be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.
In the present embodiment:
Aluminium foil flaggy 1 can be that 0.5 millimeter, 1.0 millimeters or 1.5 millimeters and heat absorption top layer are formed by thickness, and described heat absorption top layer is dark heat-absorbing paint layer, and the solar radiative absorption rate of this dark heat-absorbing paint layer is more than or equal to 0.9.
Phase change structure layer 2, after mixing in proportion resulting mixture, is bonded in aluminium foil flaggy 1 inner surface and forms by saltcake, borax, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Form in the mixture of phase change structure layer 2, the mass percentage of each material composition is: borax 2%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 10%, saltcake 88%.Saltcake is Disodium sulfate decahydrate (Na 2sO 410H 2o).The thickness of phase change structure layer 2 is 20-30 millimeter.
The thickness of polystyrene foam plate layer 3 can be 60 millimeters, 70 millimeters or 80 millimeters.Its Main Function is insulation and water proof damp proof insulation, and plays certain effect fixed and protect.
The thickness of mineral wool layer 4 can be 90 millimeters, 100 millimeters or 110 millimeters.It mainly plays insulation effect.
The thickness of layer of plywood 5 can be 8 millimeters, 10 millimeters, 12 millimeters or 15 millimeters.It mainly plays a part to support and protection.
With reference to Fig. 2, the building structure of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat that what this specific embodiment 1 related to have structure, comprise exterior wall A, air space B and the brick wall D of glass or band windowpane, solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C is provided with between air space B and brick wall D, described solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C comprises five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy 1, in surface structure be layer of plywood 5, interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer 2, polystyrene foam plate layer 3 and mineral wool layer (4) from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy 1, phase change structure layer 2, polystyrene foam plate layer 3 and mineral wool layer 4 and layer of plywood 5 be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.
In the present embodiment:
At the polystyrene foam plate E that the upper/lower terminal of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C respectively has 10 millimeter thick, form upper/lower terminal sealing thermal insulation structure.
With reference to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, A is the exterior wall of glass or band windowpane, and B is air space, and C is solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure (the utility model), and C respectively has the polystyrene foam plate that 10 millimeter are thick up and down; D is brick wall, next-door neighbour C.Sunshine enters air space B through A, and solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure heat absorbing coating structure absorbs solar energy by air space B and saves heat energy.Due to heat accumulation and the insulation effect of air space B, the air in the B air space of long-term higher temperature can be obtained, further combined with the construction style of entirety, the gravity-flow ventilation in building can be strengthened, or realize passive type heating, or reach other useful effects utilizing solar energy.
Specific embodiment 2:
The feature of this specific embodiment 2 is: form in the mixture of phase change structure layer 2, the mass percentage of each material composition is: borax 5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3%, saltcake 92%.Or borax 3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 7%, saltcake 90%.Or borax 4%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 9%, saltcake 87%.All the other are with specific embodiment 1.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment that the utility model is created, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and anyly all belongs within the utility model protection domain based on the equivalency transform in technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of a modified node method, it is characterized in that: comprise five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy (1), in surface structure be layer of plywood (5), interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer (2), polystyrene foam plate layer (3) and mineral wool layer (4) from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy (1), phase change structure layer (2), polystyrene foam plate layer (3) and mineral wool layer (4) and layer of plywood (5) be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.
2. the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of a kind of modified node method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aluminium foil flaggy (1) is that 0.5-1.5 millimeter and heat absorption top layer are formed by thickness, described heat absorption top layer is dark heat-absorbing paint layer, and the solar radiative absorption rate of this dark heat-absorbing paint layer is more than or equal to 0.9.
3. the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of a kind of modified node method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described phase change structure layer (2) is 20-30 millimeter.
4. the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of a kind of modified node method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of polystyrene foam plate layer (3) is 60-80 millimeter.
5. the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of a kind of modified node method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of mineral wool layer (4) is 90-110 millimeter.
6. the solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of a kind of modified node method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of layer of plywood (5) is 8-15 millimeter.
7. one kind has the building structure of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat as claimed in claim 1 structure, its thing is levied and is: exterior wall A, the air space B and the brick wall D that comprise glass or band windowpane, solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C is provided with between air space B and brick wall D, described solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C comprises five-layer structure layer, extexine structure is aluminium foil flaggy (1), in surface structure be layer of plywood (5), interlayer structure is followed successively by phase change structure layer (2), polystyrene foam plate layer (3) and mineral wool layer (4) from outside to inside; By aluminium foil flaggy (1), phase change structure layer (2), polystyrene foam plate layer (3) and mineral wool layer (4) and layer of plywood (5) be bonded to one the accumulation of heat of formula solar energy heat absorbing construct.
8. building structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the polystyrene foam plate E respectively having 10 millimeter thick at the upper/lower terminal of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure C, forms upper/lower terminal sealing thermal insulation structure.
CN201520131156.3U 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure Active CN204705053U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520131156.3U CN204705053U (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520131156.3U CN204705053U (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204705053U true CN204705053U (en) 2015-10-14

Family

ID=54284662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520131156.3U Active CN204705053U (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204705053U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104633962A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-05-20 广州市设计院 Improved solar energy heat absorption and accumulation structure and building structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104633962A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-05-20 广州市设计院 Improved solar energy heat absorption and accumulation structure and building structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101761150A (en) High-efficiency solar phase-change heat-accumulation heat-collection wall system
CN106545096B (en) A kind of solar heat-preservation formula passive solar house
CN110241938B (en) Building phase change energy storage wall structure
CN203464514U (en) Vacuum energy-saving flat solar thermal collector
CN102322115B (en) Active solar building
CN202487620U (en) Hollow microcirculation photovoltaic module in building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
CN204705053U (en) A kind of solar energy heat absorbing accumulation of heat structure of modified node method and building structure
CN203891278U (en) Solar steel structure glass curtain wall
CN104633962A (en) Improved solar energy heat absorption and accumulation structure and building structure
CN202483028U (en) High-efficiency solar phase-change heat-storing heat-collecting wall
CN201621871U (en) Solar air collector on outer wall of building
CN113405147A (en) Heat storage passive solar house
CN202627197U (en) Movable house
CN101538980A (en) Photospot photovoltaic window
CN203977717U (en) A kind of double thermal insulation temperature reduction house face brick
CN215295114U (en) Heat storage passive solar house
CN201344651Y (en) Flat plate-type all-glass solar collector
CN205776868U (en) A kind of passive type building party wall structure
CN202393055U (en) Thermal-storage solar glass and refrigerating system and heating system composed of same
CN210917790U (en) Passive form house high performance energy-conserving nature thermal insulation wall
CN211774723U (en) Multifunctional energy-saving wall body of green building
Lin et al. Green low carbon design in the application of energy-saving building
CN203582737U (en) Energy-saving glass
CN208039657U (en) Passive room roof attemperator
CN201588500U (en) Passive solar insulating energy-saving window

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant