CN204703861U - A kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation - Google Patents
A kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204703861U CN204703861U CN201520308308.2U CN201520308308U CN204703861U CN 204703861 U CN204703861 U CN 204703861U CN 201520308308 U CN201520308308 U CN 201520308308U CN 204703861 U CN204703861 U CN 204703861U
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- Prior art keywords
- pit shaft
- pressure sensor
- wellbore
- choke
- pipe
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- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation, comprise water tank, back with water inlet line, admission line, pipe end joint, pit shaft, bend pipe and discharge pipe, back with water inlet line one end is communicated with water tank, back with water inlet line and admission line are all connected with pipe end joint bottom, pipe end joint top is connected with pit shaft, pit shaft is connected with discharge pipe by bend pipe, back with water inlet line is provided with measuring pump and flow transmitter A, admission line is provided with flow transmitter B and air inlet pressure sensor, pipe end joint and pit shaft junction are provided with pressure sensor A and temperature pick up B, inside, pit shaft lower end is provided with restriction choke, pressure sensor B and temperature pick up A is provided with above restriction choke, multiple pressure sensor C is arranged at intervals with above pressure sensor B, discharge pipe end is provided with counterbalance valve.This utility model can measure the change of temperature before and after flow restriction, pressure and other parameters, can the truth of simulation test downhole choke gas well better.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas and takes liquid analogue means field, is specifically related to a kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation, is applicable to the simulation of the gas field downhole choke condition of production.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, science and technology, people's lives also bring the wilderness demand to the energy while improving rapidly.Natural gas energy resource, as one of China's important energy source, is related to Chinese energy safety and economic lifeline.In order to control gas well output, usual employing throttling technology, and in order to gas flow temperature after making throttling is higher than the gas hydrate synthesis initial temperature under pressure condition after throttling, reach and reduce surface line pressure, reduce the object of gas well cost of winning, usually adopt downhole choke technology, therefore, downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells fluidised form and take the key technology that liquid analysis is gas well liquid loading, directly affects reasonability and the ultimate recovery of gas well liquid loading system.
But both at home and abroad for downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells fluidised form with take liquid mechanism and experimental study has no report, some correlative studys are only aimed at gas well gas producing technology, the analysis of pit shaft fluidised form when not comprising throttling.
At present, unclear to downhole choke gas flowing knowledge of regularity, and whole flow process cannot be simulated well by traditional CFD emulation merely.The main Problems existing of existing pit shaft analogue means has: the length of (1) existing simulation wellbore hole is shorter, generally only has 1 ~ 2 meter, a series of changes of fluid in pit shaft can not be described completely, differ far away with on-the-spot actual working conditions; (2) cannot measure the parameters such as temperature before and after throttling, pressure, flow, this makes revised theory analytical model key element incomplete; (3) mixing of gas and liquid can not be controlled well.
Therefore, under these circumstances, in the urgent need to setting up a set of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells and taking liquid analogue experiment installation, probe into the fluidised form under the different operating mode of pit shaft and take liquid rule, revise and improve pit shaft fluid analysis model and critically take liquid model, form downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells flow State Analysis Systems Theory, for downhole choke gas well liquid loading parameter optimization and efficient stable yields provide scientific basis.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overcomes the problem that existing simulation wellbore hole cannot simulate the throttling process actual condition of downhole choke gas well.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation, comprise water tank, back with water inlet line, admission line, pipe end joint, pit shaft, bend pipe and discharge pipe, described back with water inlet line one end is communicated with water tank, the described back with water inlet line other end is all connected with pipe end joint bottom with admission line, described pipe end joint top is connected with pit shaft one end, the described pit shaft other end is connected with discharge pipe by bend pipe, described back with water inlet line is provided with measuring pump and flow transmitter A from the bottom to top successively, described admission line is provided with flow transmitter B and air inlet pressure sensor, described pipe end joint and pit shaft junction are provided with pressure sensor A and temperature pick up B, inside, described pit shaft lower end is provided with restriction choke, pit shaft above described restriction choke is provided with pressure sensor B and temperature pick up A, pit shaft above described pressure sensor B is arranged at intervals with multiple pressure sensor C, the gas liquid outlet place of described discharge pipe end is provided with counterbalance valve.
Above-mentioned pit shaft is formed by connecting by more piece lucite tube.
Above-mentioned more piece lucite tube is connected by flange.
Above-mentioned pipe end joint and pit shaft, pit shaft are with bend pipe, be connected by flange between bend pipe with discharge pipe.
Spacing between above-mentioned multiple pressure sensor C is 2 ~ 4 meters.
The length of above-mentioned pit shaft is 10 ~ 20 meters.
The distance of above-mentioned restriction choke distance pipe end joint top and pit shaft junction is 1 meter.
The spacing of above-mentioned pressure sensor B and temperature pick up A and restriction choke is 1 meter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) this downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation design performance that provides of the utility model is reliable, has considered on-the-spot actual working conditions, and be close to on-the-spot actual, structure is simple, easy to operate;
(2) this downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation that the utility model provides can measure the change of temperature before and after throttling, pressure and other parameters, and the flow of gas and liquid mixing can be controlled very well, can design and take liquid research for Downhole Choking Technology and reliable theoretical foundation is provided;
(3) this downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation that the utility model provides adds length compared with existing simulation wellbore hole, the a series of changes of fluid in pit shaft can be described better, can the truth of simulation test downhole choke gas well better.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: 1, water tank; 2, measuring pump; 3, back with water inlet line; 4, flow transmitter A; 5, air inlet port; 6, admission line; 7, flow transmitter B; 8, air inlet pressure sensor; 9, pipe end joint; 10, restriction choke; 11, pressure sensor A; 12, pressure sensor B; 13, pressure sensor C; 14, pit shaft; 15, bend pipe; 16, flange; 17, discharge pipe; 18, temperature pick up A; 19, temperature pick up B; 20, counterbalance valve; 21, gas liquid outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The problem of the throttling process actual condition of downhole choke gas well cannot be simulated in order to overcome existing simulation wellbore hole, present embodiments provide a kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as shown in Figure 1, comprise water tank 1, back with water inlet line 3, admission line 6, pipe end joint 9, pit shaft 14, bend pipe 15 and discharge pipe 17, described back with water inlet line 3 one end is communicated with water tank 1, described back with water inlet line 3 other end is all connected with pipe end joint 9 bottom with admission line 6, described pipe end joint 9 top is connected with pit shaft 14 one end, described pit shaft 14 other end is connected with discharge pipe 17 by bend pipe 15, described back with water inlet line 3 is provided with measuring pump 2 and flow transmitter A4 from the bottom to top successively, described admission line 6 is provided with flow transmitter B7 and air inlet pressure sensor 8, described pipe end joint 9 and pit shaft 14 junction are provided with pressure sensor A11 and temperature pick up B19, inside, described pit shaft 7 lower end is provided with restriction choke 10, pit shaft 14 above described restriction choke 10 is provided with pressure sensor B12 and temperature pick up A18, pit shaft 14 above described pressure sensor B12 is arranged at intervals with multiple pressure sensor C13, gas liquid outlet 21 place of described discharge pipe 17 end is provided with counterbalance valve 20.
The course of work of the utility model downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation is as follows: the water in water tank 1 pumps in back with water inlet line 3 by measuring pump 2, and gas enters admission line 6 from the air inlet port 5 of admission line 6, gas is after flow transmitter B7 and air inlet pressure sensor 8 measure, mix with entering in pipe end joint 9 through the water of flow transmitter A4, then pit shaft 14 is entered, through restriction choke 10 in pit shaft 14, be arranged on the pressure sensor A11 on pit shaft 14, pressure sensor B12, multiple pressure sensor C13, temperature pick up A and temperature pick up B is used for measuring relevant parameter before and after restriction choke 10, last gas-liquid mixture enters discharge pipe 17 and discharges from gas liquid outlet 21 through counterbalance valve 20 after bend pipe 15, the pressure change before and after restriction choke 10 is adjusted by the counterbalance valve 20 changing gas liquid outlet 21 place, guarantee the critical condition of flow nipple.
This downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation that the utility model provides can measure the change of temperature before and after throttling, pressure and other parameters, and the flow of gas and liquid mixing can be controlled very well, can design and take liquid research for Downhole Choking Technology and reliable theoretical foundation is provided; Design performance is reliable simultaneously, has considered on-the-spot actual working conditions, and be close to on-the-spot actual, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, described pit shaft 14 is formed by connecting by more piece lucite tube, more piece lucite tube is connected by flange 16, pit shaft 14 easy installation and removal, spacing between multiple pressure sensor C13 is 2 ~ 4 meters, the Parameters variation that gas-liquid mixture produces in pit shaft 14 before and after restriction choke 10 is by pressure sensor A11, pressure sensor B12, multiple pressure sensor C13, temperature pick up A and temperature pick up B measures, before and after the filling of simulation foam discharging agent, restriction choke installation site, pressure, temperature, gas-water ratio, the foam discharging agent filling factor well-sinking fluidised form such as concentration and take liquid rule and can observe at any time and obtain, and the flow phenomenon before and after available high-speed camera record flow nipple.
In addition, described pipe end joint 9 and pit shaft 14, pit shaft 14 are with bend pipe 15, be connected by flange 16 between bend pipe 15 with discharge pipe 17, flange 16 has the hole slot of sensor installation, pressure sensor A11, pressure sensor B12, multiple pressure sensor C13, temperature pick up A and temperature pick up B are arranged on flange 16.
And in order to detect the change of pressure before and after restriction choke 10, temperature better, more accurately, described restriction choke 10 is 1 meter apart from the distance of pipe end joint 9 top and pit shaft 14 junction, and the spacing of pressure sensor B12 and temperature pick up A18 and restriction choke 10 is 1 meter.
Simultaneously, the length of described pit shaft 14 is 10 ~ 20 meters, compared with the length of existing simulation wellbore hole 1 ~ 2 meter, adds the length of pit shaft, the a series of changes of fluid in pit shaft can be described so better, can the truth of simulation test downhole choke gas well better.
In sum, this downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation that the utility model provides can be used for the simulation of the gas field downhole choke condition of production, under the different working condition in exploration down-hole, throttling and foaming water discharge pit shaft take liquid mechanism and rule, improve Wellbore of Gas Wells flow theory and take liquid model, for the optimization of downhole choke gas well technological parameter provides scientific basis.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present utility model, does not form the restriction to protection domain of the present utility model, everyly all belongs within protection domain of the present utility model with the same or analogous design of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation, it is characterized in that: comprise water tank (1), back with water inlet line (3), admission line (6), pipe end joint (9), pit shaft (14), bend pipe (15) and discharge pipe (17), described back with water inlet line (3) one end is communicated with water tank (1), described back with water inlet line (3) other end is all connected with pipe end joint (9) bottom with admission line (6), described pipe end joint (9) top is connected with pit shaft (14) one end, described pit shaft (14) other end is connected with discharge pipe (17) by bend pipe (15), described back with water inlet line (3) is provided with from the bottom to top successively measuring pump (2) and flow transmitter A (4), described admission line (6) is provided with flow transmitter B (7) and air inlet pressure sensor (8), described pipe end joint (9) and pit shaft (14) junction are provided with pressure sensor A (11) and temperature pick up B (19), described pit shaft (7) inside, lower end is provided with restriction choke (10), the pit shaft (14) of described restriction choke (10) top is provided with pressure sensor B (12) and temperature pick up A (18), the pit shaft (14) of described pressure sensor B (12) top is arranged at intervals with multiple pressure sensor C (13), gas liquid outlet (21) place of described discharge pipe (17) end is provided with counterbalance valve (20).
2. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pit shaft (14) is formed by connecting by more piece lucite tube.
3. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described more piece lucite tube is connected by flange (16).
4. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipe end joint (9) and pit shaft (14), pit shaft (14) and bend pipe (15), pass through flange (16) be connected between bend pipe (15) with discharge pipe (17).
5. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing between described multiple pressure sensor C (13) is 2 ~ 4 meters.
6. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described pit shaft (14) is 10 ~ 20 meters.
7. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance of described restriction choke (10) distance pipe end joint (9) top and pit shaft (14) junction is 1 meter.
8. downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pressure sensor B (12) and temperature pick up A (18) are 1 meter with the spacing of restriction choke (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520308308.2U CN204703861U (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | A kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520308308.2U CN204703861U (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | A kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204703861U true CN204703861U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520308308.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204703861U (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | A kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation |
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| CN (1) | CN204703861U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104879094A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Downhole throttling gas well shaft simulation experiment apparatus |
| CN113445966A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 西南石油大学 | Ocean natural gas hydrate exploitation analogue means |
-
2015
- 2015-05-11 CN CN201520308308.2U patent/CN204703861U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104879094A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Downhole throttling gas well shaft simulation experiment apparatus |
| CN104879094B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-10-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of downhole choke Wellbore of Gas Wells analogue experiment installation |
| CN113445966A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 西南石油大学 | Ocean natural gas hydrate exploitation analogue means |
| CN113445966B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-07-22 | 西南石油大学 | Ocean natural gas hydrate exploitation analogue means |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151014 Effective date of abandoning: 20171017 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |