CN204701312U - There is the atlas of viewing area landforms function - Google Patents
There is the atlas of viewing area landforms function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204701312U CN204701312U CN201520343488.8U CN201520343488U CN204701312U CN 204701312 U CN204701312 U CN 204701312U CN 201520343488 U CN201520343488 U CN 201520343488U CN 204701312 U CN204701312 U CN 204701312U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of atlas with viewing area landforms function, comprising: pedestal, it is equally spaced disposed with multiple cavity along transverse width direction, is provided with rotating shaft in cavity, and the two ends of pedestal are provided with draw-in groove; Gripper shoe, it is removably disposed in draw-in groove, and gripper shoe is arranged with multiple slide rail near the side of cavity in parallel along its vertical direction; Ground graph card, it comprises multiple district place name ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms ground graph card, multiple regional landforms ground graph card one_to_one corresponding that multiple district place name ground graph cards are identical with its quantity, the end of ground graph card is provided with the chute matched with slide rail, regional landforms ground graph card is transparent configuration, and is positioned on district place name ground graph card; Drive unit, it drives ground graph card to move along chute; Power supply, it provides electric power for drive unit.The utility model has display area landforms map on district place name map, is easy to carry and strengthens the beneficial effect of regional landforms card science and artistry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind ofly checks the atlas used in regional landforms situation.More particularly, the utility model relates to and is a kind ofly used in the atlas with viewing area place name map and regional landforms map simultaneously checked in regional landforms situation.
Background technology
Atlas, as the comprehensive publication of concentrated expression physical geographic environment, resources supplIes and social economy and infrastructure aspects Latest Development, becomes the best reference of indispensable instrument and study education personnel and the personnel that go sightseeing managing staff immensely.
Along with the development of society, demand for the obtaining information that consults a map is increasing, also increasing to the demand of content, but the atlas of prior art carries inconvenience, use can not be taken apart, again can not contraction scale, inconvenience is carried in transportation, in addition, atlas of the prior art, can not show in The Key to Maps system and comprise continent of China and marine site geomorphic feature, can not on the basis of Chinese Digital landforms taxonomic hierarchies at different levels, show geomorphic type symbol, color, geographical name lettering, gradient map, code, the high-quality geomorphic feature figure of multilayer stereoization that typonym etc. six storehouse is integrated, there is number of drawbacks.
Utility model content
An object of the present utility model solves at least the problems referred to above or defect, and provide the advantage will illustrated at least below.
The utility model also has an object to be to provide a kind of atlas with landforms ground, viewing area pattern, it can while display area place name map, show the regional landforms map of same area, adopt the regional landforms ground graph card of transparent configuration, not influence area place name ground the presenting of graph card.
The utility model also has an object to be by being provided with button on the map of China of entirety, button corresponding to corresponding area is pressed in the region that user will be able to be watched by individual, watch place name map and the landforms map in this region, handled easily, again pressing the button withdrawal ground graph card after using is contained in the cavity of pedestal, is easy to carry.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present utility model and other advantage, providing a kind of atlas with viewing area landforms function, comprising:
Pedestal, it is equally spaced disposed with multiple cavity along transverse width direction, is provided with rotating shaft in described cavity, and the two ends of described pedestal are provided with draw-in groove;
Gripper shoe, it is removably disposed in the described draw-in groove at the two ends of described pedestal, and described gripper shoe is arranged with multiple slide rail near the side of described cavity in parallel along its vertical direction, described multiple slide rail and described multiple cavity one_to_one corresponding;
Ground graph card, it comprises multiple district place name ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms ground graph card, multiple regional landforms ground graph card one_to_one corresponding described that multiple district place name ground graph cards described are identical with its quantity, district place name ground graph card and regional landforms map are positioned in same cavity one to one, the end of multiple district place name ground graph cards described and multiple regional landforms ground graph card is provided with the chute matched with described slide rail, described multiple district place names ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms graph card move up along described slide rail and show or move down and pack up, the transverse width of described ground graph card is less than the transverse width of described pedestal, in the described rotating shaft be fixed in described cavity to make the one ends wound of described ground graph card, described regional landforms ground graph card is transparent configuration, and be positioned on described district place name ground graph card,
Drive unit, it drives described district place name ground graph card and described regional landforms ground graph card to move along described chute with identical actuating speed;
Power supply, it provides electric power for described drive unit.
Preferably, wherein, also comprise: the map of China of 1:100 ten thousand and multiple button, described map of China is arranged in described cavity, each region that described button corresponds to described map of China is arranged on described map of China, described button and described drive unit are electrically connected to cause and drive with described drive unit when again pressing described button the district place name in area corresponding to described button ground graph card and regional landforms ground graph card to move up along described slide rail first to show and move down and be received in described cavity, be provided with LED inside described button.
Preferably, wherein, described regional landforms ground graph card comprises basic unit, in described basic unit by the first dyed layer of the geomorphic type to have the tone that to be close with different landforms Natural color and on described first dyed layer by the second dyed layer to have different landforms symbol and annotation, described first dyed layer is optionally by described basic unit, and described second dyed layer is optionally by described first dyed layer.
Preferably, wherein, described first dyed layer comprises the figure spot portion of the reflection landform shape origin cause of formation, and described figure spot portion comprises by the slag landforms line becoming the glacial landforms line of landforms line, violet tint, the karst landform line of brown tune and red color tone with the soil of the fluvial landform line of blue cast, yellow hue.
Preferably, wherein, described second dyed layer comprises the symbol portion using point, line, surface symbol reflection landform shape structure and the code portions reflecting geomorphic type with English alphabet and Arabic numerals, described landforms symbol portion point symbol line, line symbol line and area symbol line.
Preferably, wherein, the top of described gripper shoe is provided with baffle plate to stop that described ground graph card skids off described slide rail.
Preferably, wherein, described pedestal includes sidewall, and this sidewall extends to form the accommodating described multiple cavity of internal cavities on the bottom of described pedestal.Described cavity two ends are provided with the first baffle plate and second baffle.
Preferably, wherein, described gripper shoe is two, it is symmetricly set on the two ends of described pedestal, the two ends that described gripper shoe is removably connected to described pedestal are contained in the internal cavities of described pedestal to make the described gripper shoe of dismounting after map displaying terminates, and the thickness of described gripper shoe is less than the width of described draw-in groove.
Preferably, wherein, also comprise: base sleeve, its coated described pedestal, described base sleeve transversely width is symmetrically arranged with hand-strap so that carry.
The utility model at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, owing to arranging district place name ground graph card and the regional landforms ground graph card of areal in same cavity, therefore, it is possible to show place name and the landforms map of areal simultaneously, obtain Map Information Volume large, meet the more demand of user;
2, because gripper shoe is removably disposed on the draw-in groove of pedestal, facilitate gripper shoe to dismantle, be received in the cavity of pedestal after using, be convenient for carrying;
3, cross chute due to map cartoon to slide on the slide rail of gripper shoe as user shows cartographic information, handled easily, can stretch regracting, provides special impression to user;
4, due to region setting button each on the map of China of entirety, by presenting of this district place name of button control ground graph card and landforms ground graph card, improve specific aim, arrange LED in each button back, person easy to use checks corresponding cartographic information night simultaneously;
5, because regional landforms ground graph card is by the dyed layer of geomorphic type symbol to have different tone, be convenient to user and distinguish different landforms, make the information that obtains from this atlas more accurately careful;
6, owing to being provided with base sleeve outside pedestal, when person to be used uses atlas, all structures are received into pedestal, and user is carried by base sleeve, very convenient.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present utility model, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present utility model by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of atlas in an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pedestal of atlas in an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the gripper shoe of atlas in another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the ground graph card of atlas in another embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
Fig. 1 shows according to a kind of way of realization of the present utility model, comprising:
Pedestal 1, it is equally spaced disposed with multiple cavity 100 along transverse width direction, is provided with rotating shaft 101 in described cavity, and the two ends of described pedestal are provided with draw-in groove 110;
Gripper shoe, it is removably disposed in the described draw-in groove at the two ends of described pedestal, and described gripper shoe is arranged with multiple slide rail near the side of described cavity in parallel along its vertical direction, described multiple slide rail and described multiple cavity one_to_one corresponding;
Ground graph card, it comprises multiple district place name ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms ground graph card, multiple regional landforms ground graph card one_to_one corresponding described that multiple district place name ground graph cards described are identical with its quantity, district place name ground graph card and regional landforms map are positioned in same cavity one to one, the end of multiple district place name ground graph cards described and multiple regional landforms ground graph card is provided with the chute matched with described slide rail, described multiple district place names ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms graph card move up along described slide rail and show or move down and pack up, the transverse width of described ground graph card is less than the transverse width of described pedestal, in the described rotating shaft be fixed in described cavity to make the one ends wound of described ground graph card, described regional landforms ground graph card is transparent configuration, and be positioned on described district place name ground graph card,
Drive unit, it drives described district place name ground graph card and described regional landforms ground graph card to move along described chute with identical actuating speed;
Power supply, it provides electric power for described drive unit.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of way of realization according to pedestal in the utility model, comprising:
Pedestal 1, it is equally spaced disposed with multiple cavity 100 along transverse width direction, is provided with rotating shaft 101 in described cavity 100, and the two ends of described pedestal 1 are provided with draw-in groove 110.
In another kind of example, described pedestal 1 includes sidewall, and this sidewall extends to form the accommodating described multiple cavity 100 of internal cavities on the bottom of described pedestal 1.Described cavity two ends are provided with the first baffle plate and second baffle.Further, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, but is not limited thereto.When implementing the utility model, can form the difformity of cavity according to pedestal according to user and select different enforcement aspects.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of way of realization according to gripper shoe in the utility model, comprising:
Gripper shoe 2, it is removably disposed in the described draw-in groove at the two ends of described pedestal, and described gripper shoe 2 is arranged with multiple slide rail 200 near the side of described cavity in parallel along its vertical direction, described multiple slide rail 200 and described multiple cavity one_to_one corresponding.
In another kind of example, described gripper shoe 2 is two, it is symmetricly set on the two ends of described pedestal 1, the two ends that described gripper shoe 2 is removably connected to described pedestal 1 are contained in the internal cavities of described pedestal 1 to make the described gripper shoe of dismounting 2 after map displaying terminates, and the thickness of described gripper shoe 2 is less than the width of described draw-in groove 110.
In another kind of example, the top of described gripper shoe 2 is provided with baffle plate 210 to stop that described ground graph card 3 skids off described slide rail 200.Further, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, but is not limited thereto.When implementing the utility model, can according to user can base area graph card difformity and select the enforcement aspect of different baffle shapes.
Fig. 4 shows according to ground a kind of way of realization of graph card in the utility model, comprising:
Ground graph card 3, the ground graph card 3 of the same area comprises a district place name ground graph card 310 and a regional landforms ground graph card 300, district place name ground graph card 310 is arranged in same cavity with regional landforms ground graph card 300 one to one, described district place name ground graph card 310 is provided with the end of regional landforms ground graph card 300 chute matched with described slide rail, described district place name ground graph card 310 and regional landforms ground graph card 300 move up along described slide rail and show or move down and pack up, the transverse width of described ground graph card 3 is less than the transverse width of described pedestal, in the described rotating shaft be fixed in described cavity to make the one ends wound of described ground graph card 3, described regional landforms ground graph card 300 is transparent configuration, and be positioned on described district place name ground graph card, person easy to use obtains the landforms map situation in this region while viewing area place name ground graph card on the regional landforms ground graph card shown.
In another kind of example, also comprise: the map of China of 1:100 ten thousand and multiple button, described map of China is arranged in described cavity, each region that described button corresponds to described map of China is arranged on described map of China, described button and described drive unit are electrically connected to cause and drive with described drive unit when again pressing described button the district place name in area corresponding to described button ground graph card and regional landforms ground graph card to move up along described slide rail first to show and move down and be received in described cavity, by presenting of this district place name of button control ground graph card and landforms ground graph card, improve specific aim, LED is set in each button back simultaneously, person easy to use checks corresponding cartographic information night.
Wherein, the distribution in each region on described map of China carries out showing according to the picture number of 1:100 ten thousand map, such as: Pekinese's picture number is J-50, namely on map of China, J-50 is shown in region, Beijing, the picture number of Shanxi area is J-49, namely on map of China, shows J-49 in region, Shanxi.When pressing picture number and being the button of J-49 position setting, display be district place name map and the regional landforms map of Shanxi area, wherein, described regional landforms map denotation comprise satellite image map, Taiyuan width landforms illustrate and wash-off relief map, by Taiyuan width landforms, user can illustrate that the geomorphologic map of respective regions be checked clearly by other geomorphologic maps of contrast.
Wherein geomorphologic map comprises: geomorphic type and feature, become landforms, fluvial landform, periglacial landform, eolian landform, dry landforms, loess geomorphy, karst landform and slag landforms to carry out detailed displaying and explanation to lake respectively, make user pass through to check that atlas of the present utility model at a glance, more at large understands landforms and the place name administrative division map in Chinese each region.Each different geomorphological structure, color and numbering are all carried out according to method described later.Make the displaying closing to reality landforms of map, vividerly for user provides different perception.
In another kind of example, described regional landforms ground graph card comprises basic unit, in described basic unit by the first dyed layer of the geomorphic type to have the tone that to be close with different landforms Natural color and on described first dyed layer by the second dyed layer to have different landforms symbol and annotation, described first dyed layer is optionally by described basic unit, described second dyed layer is optionally by described first dyed layer, be convenient to user and distinguish different landforms, make the information that obtains from this atlas more accurately careful, enhance science and the artistry of regional landforms map.
In another kind of example, described first dyed layer comprises the figure spot portion of the reflection landform shape origin cause of formation, and described figure spot portion comprises by the slag landforms line becoming the glacial landforms line of landforms line, violet tint, the karst landform line of brown tune and red color tone with the soil of the fluvial landform line of blue cast, yellow hue.
Wherein, for the ease of association with express the meaning clear and definite, filling in colors on a sketch on geomorphologic map is close with the Natural color of map subject as far as possible.As loess geomorphy, originally adopt soil color name, colour of loess form and aspect thus just can be selected to represent.Symbol/implication: because color has dividing of changes in temperature, so when designing geomorphologic map, color will be utilized dexterously to the sensation of people, the character of geomorphic type is rubbed in designed geomorphic type with people together with the sensation of color used.As represented the torrid zone, semi-tropical hills, hill features type with warm colour, represent hills, the hill features type of Qinghai-Tibet Platean with cool colour, with blue, the green geomorphic type representing humid region, with yellow, the brown geomorphic type etc. representing arid area.
Adopt to have ready conditions and fill in colors on a sketch at regional landforms ground graph card mid point shape individual symbol, line symbol, area symbol or fill in colors on a sketch by certain mark, as dissimilar Plain, except representing by different green hue, also to be divided into be smooth, tilt, rise and fall, adopt the different pattern of 30% grey lines composition to be superimposed upon on planar background color and to represent.Different mountainous area type, except showing with the brown mileometer adjustment of difference, also carrys out stack combinations with the different pattern of 30% grey lines composition and represents, mountain region is divided into mild slope, gentle slope, abrupt slope, abrupt slope, pole.Tomography and buried fault adopt red lines symbol table to show.Desert adopts brown individual symbol to combine expression.
In regional landforms ground graph card, the general reply of filling in colors on a sketch of figure spot portion or landforms line is than obviously, is easy to distinguish, considers the relation between different landforms genetic type simultaneously, and Chinese 1:100 ten thousand regional landforms ground graph card different landforms type adopts following Color Scheme:
Submarine geomorphy: use blue cast.Continental shelf, continental slope, bathyal region and deep-sea, blue variable degrees;
Marine origin landforms: by blue cast;
Lake becomes landforms: use bluish-green tone;
Fluvial landform: Plain, tableland green hue; The brown tune in hills, mountain region;
Dry landforms: Plain, the pale yellow light orange in tableland are adjusted; Hills, the dark orange brown tone in mountain region;
Eolian landform: by yellow hue;
Loess geomorphy: use colour of loess tone;
Karst landform: adjust by burgundy;
Glacial landforms: use royal purple tone;
Periglacial landform: with violet tint;
Slag landforms: with red color tone;
Different tones makes the various geomorphic type regularities of distribution of Chinese 1:100 ten thousand geomorphologic map fairly obvious.
Also add in addition adjustment brightness and saturation degree color is adjusted, comprising:
Brightness
Brightness refers to the bright-dark degree of color itself.
Geomorphologic map commonly uses different brightness to represent the difference of same geomorphic type, and particularly the different brightness of same form and aspect more can express same geomorphic type difference.As the geomorphic type in the North China Plain, bank of from Taihang the foot of a mountain to the Bohai Sea, the North China Plain can be divided into flood plain, proluvial alluvial plain, alluvial plain, lacustrine plain, marine plain etc., Plain type gradual change then brightness and colourity also should be gradual change.The dominant hue in the North China Plain is green, in order to distinguish the quantity variance of North China Plain different origins geomorphic type qualitative change, adopts the different brightness of same tone to represent from yellowish green-grass green-green-blue-green.
Saturation degree
Saturation degree refers to that color is near the mark the purity level of look.
On geomorphologic map, the degree of saturation of color in common use represents different geomorphic types.Saturation degree is larger, and color is more bright-coloured;
Otherwise saturation degree is less, color is dimer.As little in volcanic landform type area in geomorphologic map, with saturate red
Color table shows; Karst landform is formed with corrosion, corrosion function, and the area on figure is large, adopts the dark palm fibre that saturation degree is on the low side
Color table shows.
Geomorphic type background color and colour symbolism (point, line, surface) reasonably with the use of, become one of key of geomorphologic map success or failure, geomorphic type is a lot, also very complicated, want to make colored geomorphologic map clearly can not only show geomorphic type, and people be should be readily appreciated that and be familiar with, the design of geomorphologic map color will handle following relation well:
(1) relation of background colour and graphical symbol look.Geomorphologic map is if adopt multilayer planar combination to represent that geomorphic type adopts dark background color to be background colour, and individual symbol, line symbol, area symbol must be light tones, or with bright background color for background colour, individual symbol, line symbol, area symbol must be low key tones, otherwise individual symbol, line symbol, area symbol are not easily distinguished with background colour.
(2) contrast and the relation be in harmonious proportion.Geomorphic type needs contrast obviously sometimes, sometimes needs soft, to same geomorphic type, often adopts each tone in same form and aspect or phase advancing coloud nearside to coordinate, can obtain and compare trade-off effect, be usually used in the quantity variance representing phenomenon.Different landforms type adopts different form and aspect, the colors of complementary colours adjust with the use of, then contrast is strong, is usually used in the difference expressing matter.Color lump area is large in addition, and color saturation is less; Color lump area is little, and color saturation should be high.
(3) tone and reticulate pattern relation.If need outstanding background color (being often geomorphologic map main contents), the saturation degree of reticulate pattern should be less, if need outstanding reticulate pattern, then the saturation degree of background color should be lower.
(4) lose lustre model and the relation adding color model.The Color Scheme model of losing lustre of 1:100 ten thousand Geomorphology of China figure: blue or green (C), product (M), yellow (Y), black (K) four look carry out define color, each color all describes with the form of percentage (0 ~ 100%), configures the color of geomorphologic map with exact figure.And the screen color of computer uses and adds color model: red (R), green (G), blue (B) represent geomorphologic map.So computer screen color and actual print color are inconsistent.Use C, M, Y, K palette to configure color with unique way of blue or green (C), product (M), yellow (Y), black (K) color-match.
In another kind of example, described second dyed layer comprises the symbol portion using point, line, surface symbol reflection landform shape structure and the code portions reflecting geomorphic type with English alphabet and Arabic numerals, described landforms symbol portion point symbol line, line symbol line and area symbol line.
Wherein, point symbol line is also called individual symbol line, comprises geometrical symbol line, glyph line etc., refers to the fixed point symbol and sprocket bit that are positioned at the upper configuration of certain point on geomorphologic map.Point symbol line is a kind of important means representing that landforms topical content quality and quantity feature location distributes.The fundamental figure of individual symbol conventional on regional landforms ground graph card has circle, triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, fan-shaped, as shown in table 1:
Geometrical symbol line and glyph line in some point symbol lines of table 1
Line symbol line refers to and to extend along a direction and to have length characteristic to scale, but width does not generally reflect the symbol of actual range, has the situation that three kinds are different when representing the position of the qualitative character of wire geomorphic type or phenomenon with line symbol line:
(1) line symbol line qualitatively.These line symbol lines are general not wide, composition is also more succinct, usually quantitatively reflect different qualitative characters with these figures of color, shape and structure, as ridge line, the sea wall, suddenly bank or cliff etc. (as table 2) of geological structure line, fault line, different shape.The line symbol of this embodiment hierarchal order difference, must make the change of the change of width or graphic structure complexity be mapped with hierarchal order.The object that higher grade, line symbol width should be wider, and structure is also more complicated.Along with the reduction of grade, width, the complexity of symbol also reduce.In addition, also outstanding high-grade object should be carried out by color saturation and brightness.
Some line symbol lines qualitatively of table 2
(2) the line symbol line of locating.Require that line symbol strictly represents on the center line of phenomenon, as the position etc. of coastline, traffic lines.
(3) directed and have the line symbol line measuring concept.Motion vector shape line symbol represents the feature such as direction, route, quantity, quality of motion, represents that the object that shape along the line moves or phenomenon form (as table 3) by the structure of figure or color.
The line symbol line of some orientations of table 3
Area symbol line is that one is filled within the scope of geomorphic type planar Distribution Phenomena, the symbol line of properties of distribute for illustration of planar different phenomenon or object, and its form mainly contains figure line and color two kinds, is used for distinguishing different geomorphic types.
(1) figure line can be summarized as three classes by form.The first kind consists of the area symbol line (as table 4) of some lines rule " continuing in all directions " or irregular gathering geomorphic type figure unit; Equations of The Second Kind is the strain line area symbol line (as table 5) formed by versions such as thickness, direction, densitys by lines; 3rd class is combined together by a line and strain line and derivative combination chart line symbol line (table 6).
Table 4 part " is continued in all directions " or the area symbol line of irregular accumulation point line
The area symbol line of table 5 part strain line
The area symbol line that table 6 part point line and strain line combine
Described second dyed layer in China 1:100 map in regional landforms graph card is by point-like, wire and planar three class graphical symbol composition, no matter be point symbol, line symbol, or area symbol, can by different forms, different sizes, different directions, different brightness, different structures distinguishes the distribution of various different landforms type from graphic change such as different colors, quality and quantative attribute, the expressive force of geomorphologic map symbol is expanded greatly, improve science and the expressiveness of geomorphologic map, simplify symbol figure, improve the visual effect of geomorphologic map.Notation should ensure fast impression and firm memory, should be widely interpreting blueprints person understand.
Reflect that the painted type selecting method for designing of the code portions of geomorphic type comprises with English alphabet and Arabic numerals in described second dyed layer:
Land legend system is made up of two parts, namely uses the basic legend of solid color and coded representation, the supplementary legend that represents by symbol (comprising planar, wire, individual symbol) and annotation etc. (.With reference to the design philosophy (being jointly made up of letter and number, totally five) of the legend system code of " Chinese 1:100 ten thousand geomorphologic map drawing norm ".Consider digital land value model exhaustive division system, in this Chinese 1:100 ten thousand regional landforms ground graph card, the basic legend code of land-based area part is made up of jointly letter and number, totally seven.Wherein first is capitalization English letter, represents the IIIth grade---genetic type; Second is large Arabic numerals, represents the Ith grade---waviness type; 3rd is large Arabic numerals, represents the IIth grade---height above sea level type; First, the upper right corner is capitalization English letter, represents the IVth grade---secondary genetic type; First, the lower right corner is Arabic numerals, represents the Vth grade---morphotype; Lower right corner second is Arabic numerals, represents the Vth grade---second speciation type; Upper right corner second is small English alphabet, represents the VIth grade---domatic type.
First capitalization code (genetic type) in the basic legend of Form genesis type, represent with English word first capitalization English letter, namely marine origin is M, lake becomes L, flowing water is F, and glacier is G, and periglacial is P, drying is A, eolian is E, and loess is H, and karst is K, slag is V, totally 10 classes.All morphosis types do not have basic legend, all represent with point, line or area symbol.
The code of basic landform shape type: according to taxonomic hierarchies, uses numeral.If numeral 13 is High aititude Plain,
Wherein 1 is waviness type, i.e. Plain; 3 is height above sea level type, i.e. High aititude.Other the like.
The code of the secondary origin cause of formation: first, upper right corner capitalization represents, according to genetic type, according to numeral
Secondary genetic type taxonomic hierarchies in Geomorphological Classification system, designs the number of the secondary origin cause of formation of each genetic type, all presses A, B, C of capitalization ... design.
Alluviation sea as fluvial landform is long-pending, alluviation lake long-pending, alluviation, alluviation proluvial, proluvial etc., in taxonomic hierarchies, be followed successively by 1,2,3,4,5, replace etc. with A, B, C, D, E successively at the code of legend.
The code of morphotype: i.e. first, lower right corner Arabic numerals.According to digital land value model taxonomic hierarchies, with reference to the secondary genetic type under genetic type, be arranged in order the number of morphotype, from 1,2 ..., 9 codes that morphotype is set, the code of this layer is consistent with coding.Have seabeach, low terrace, depression three class form under as long-pending in sea, their code is also 1,2,3, and other types by that analogy.
The code of second speciation: i.e. lower right corner second Arabic numerals.According to digital land value model taxonomic hierarchies, with reference to the secondary origin cause of formation under genetic type and morphotype, be arranged in order the number of second speciation type, from 1,2 ..., 9 codes that morphotype is set, the code of this layer is consistent with coding.As having low alluvial flat, Hlgh-bed etc. under alluvial flat, their code is also 1,2 etc., and other types by that analogy.
The code of domatic type: second, upper right corner lowercase represents, according to digital land value model taxonomic hierarchies, the domatic type in Plain and tableland be divided into smooth, tilt with rise and fall, its code is followed successively by a, b, c; The domatic type of hills and mountainous area type is divided into mild, slow for, steep four extremely steep classes, and its code is followed successively by a, b, c, d.
With land Geomorphological Classification system unlike, this submarine geomorphy classification Form genesis type is divided into three layers, be encoded to 5, therefore the Form genesis type of submarine geomorphy also arranges five codes, wherein front two is capitalization (i.e. the first order), third and fourth is Arabic data (i.e. the second level), and the 5th is lowercase (i.e. the third level), and they all do not go up dividing of subscript.
According to the taxonomic hierarchies of submarine geomorphy, the first order two capitalizations of English head-word, namely the code of modern esturaine geomorphy and shore bank landforms is CL; Continental shelf landforms code is SH; The code of Lu Po landforms is SL; Marginal basin landforms code is MS; Island arc landforms code is IA; Trench landforms code is TR; Mid-ocean ridge landforms code is MOR; Deep-sea sea basin landforms AP.
The two digits of the second level is encoded according to the first order, successively from 01,02 ..., 99 etc., the secondary as continental shelf landforms is divided into 21 classes, its code successively from 01,02,03 ..., 21, other types.
The third level is encoded with the second level, designs with lowercase, the third level as neritic shelf constructional plain be divided into smooth, tilt with to rise and fall etc. a few class, its code is followed successively by a, b, c, other types.
In another kind of example, inside described button, be provided with LED.Further, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, but is not limited thereto.Implement the utility model time, can according to user can base area atlas environment for use difference and select difference to illuminate the enforcement aspect of equipment.
In another kind of example, also comprise: base sleeve, its coated described pedestal, described base sleeve transversely width is symmetrically arranged with hand-strap so that carry.Further, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, but is not limited thereto.When implementing the utility model, can according to user can base area atlas pedestal difformity and select the enforcement aspect of different base sleeve shape.
Here the number of devices illustrated and treatment scale are used to simplify explanation of the present utility model.The application having an atlas of viewing area landforms function to of the present utility model, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
As mentioned above, according to the utility model, owing to arranging district place name ground graph card and the regional landforms ground graph card of areal in same cavity, therefore, it is possible to show place name and the landforms map of areal simultaneously, acquisition Map Information Volume is large, meets the more demand of user; Gripper shoe is removably disposed on the draw-in groove of pedestal, facilitates gripper shoe to dismantle, and is received in the cavity of pedestal, is convenient for carrying after using; Map cartoon is crossed chute and is slided on the slide rail of gripper shoe as user shows cartographic information, handled easily, and can stretch regracting, provides special impression to user; Each region setting button on the map of China of entirety, by presenting of this district place name of button control ground graph card and landforms ground graph card, improve specific aim, arrange LED in each button back, person easy to use checks corresponding cartographic information night simultaneously; Regional landforms ground graph card, by the dyed layer of geomorphic type symbol to have different tone, is convenient to user and is distinguished different landforms, makes the information that obtains from this atlas more accurately careful, enhances science and the artistry of regional landforms map; Outside pedestal, be provided with base sleeve, when person to be used uses atlas, all structures are received into pedestal, and user is carried by base sleeve, very convenient.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (7)
1. there is an atlas for viewing area landforms function, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Pedestal, it is equally spaced disposed with multiple cavity along transverse width direction, is provided with rotating shaft in described cavity, and the two ends of described pedestal are provided with draw-in groove;
Gripper shoe, it is removably disposed in the described draw-in groove at the two ends of described pedestal, and described gripper shoe is arranged with multiple slide rail near the side of described cavity in parallel along its vertical direction, described multiple slide rail and described multiple cavity one_to_one corresponding;
Ground graph card, it comprises multiple district place name ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms ground graph card, multiple regional landforms ground graph card one_to_one corresponding described that multiple district place name ground graph cards described are identical with its quantity, district place name ground graph card and regional landforms map are positioned in same cavity one to one, the end of multiple district place name ground graph cards described and multiple regional landforms ground graph card is provided with the chute matched with described slide rail, described multiple district place names ground graph cards and multiple regional landforms graph card move up along described slide rail and show or move down and pack up, the transverse width of described ground graph card is less than the transverse width of described pedestal, in the described rotating shaft be fixed in described cavity to make the one ends wound of described ground graph card, described regional landforms ground graph card is transparent configuration, and be positioned on described district place name ground graph card,
Drive unit, it drives described district place name ground graph card and described regional landforms ground graph card to move along described chute with identical actuating speed;
Power supply, it provides electric power for described drive unit.
2. there is the atlas of viewing area landforms function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the map of China of 1:100 ten thousand and multiple button, described map of China is arranged in described cavity, each region that described button corresponds to described map of China is arranged on described map of China, described button and described drive unit are electrically connected to cause and drive with described drive unit when again pressing described button the district place name in area corresponding to described button ground graph card and regional landforms ground graph card to move up along described slide rail first to show and move down and be received in described cavity, LED is provided with inside described button.
3. there is the atlas of viewing area landforms function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described regional landforms ground graph card comprises basic unit, in described basic unit by the first dyed layer of the geomorphic type to have the tone that to be close with different landforms Natural color and on described first dyed layer by the second dyed layer to have different landforms symbol and annotation, described first dyed layer is optionally by described basic unit, and described second dyed layer is optionally by described first dyed layer.
4. have the atlas of viewing area landforms function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described gripper shoe is provided with baffle plate to stop that described ground graph card skids off described slide rail.
5. there is the atlas of viewing area landforms function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pedestal includes sidewall, and this sidewall extends to form the accommodating described multiple cavity of internal cavities on the bottom of described pedestal, and described cavity two ends are provided with the first baffle plate and second baffle.
6. there is the atlas of viewing area landforms function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gripper shoe is two, it is symmetricly set on the two ends of described pedestal, the two ends that described gripper shoe is removably connected to described pedestal are contained in the internal cavities of described pedestal to make the described gripper shoe of dismounting after map displaying terminates, and the thickness of described gripper shoe is less than the width of described draw-in groove.
7. have the atlas of viewing area landforms function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: base sleeve, its coated described pedestal, described base sleeve transversely width is symmetrically arranged with hand-strap so that carry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520343488.8U CN204701312U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | There is the atlas of viewing area landforms function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520343488.8U CN204701312U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | There is the atlas of viewing area landforms function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204701312U true CN204701312U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| CN201520343488.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204701312U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | There is the atlas of viewing area landforms function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204701312U (en) |
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- 2015-05-25 CN CN201520343488.8U patent/CN204701312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20160525 |