CN204697575U - A kind of pruning fruit tree device - Google Patents

A kind of pruning fruit tree device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204697575U
CN204697575U CN201520307008.2U CN201520307008U CN204697575U CN 204697575 U CN204697575 U CN 204697575U CN 201520307008 U CN201520307008 U CN 201520307008U CN 204697575 U CN204697575 U CN 204697575U
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rod
speculum
fixedly connected
fruit tree
side wall
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高登涛
魏志峰
郭景南
司鹏
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Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute
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Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种果树修剪装置,包括左杆体和与左杆体铰链连接的右杆体,左杆体和右杆体铰链连接位置固定连接有保护盘,左杆体左侧壁位于保护盘下方固定连接有左把手,右杆体右侧壁位于保护盘下方固定连接有右把手,左杆体顶端横向固定连接有左横杆,右杆体顶端横向固定连接有与左横杆相配合的右横杆。本实用新型的一种果树修剪装置通过在左横杆上设置横向上刀刃,在左杆体右侧壁和右杆体左侧壁上均设置纵向下刀刃,因此可以在不同位置角度对果实进行修剪,通过多个反射镜之间的反射,果农可以在近处观察较高修剪位置的状况,提升修剪精准度,降低修剪难度,通过在右横杆上设置LED灯,方便在光线不足的情况下操作。

The utility model relates to a fruit tree pruning device, which comprises a left rod body and a right rod body hingedly connected with the left rod body. Handle, the right side wall of the right body of rod is positioned at below the protection plate and is fixedly connected with the right handle, the top of the left body of rod is horizontally fixedly connected with the left cross bar, and the top of the right body of rod is laterally fixedly connected with the right cross bar matched with the left cross bar. A fruit tree pruning device of the present utility model is provided with a horizontal upper blade on the left crossbar, and a vertical lower blade is provided on the right side wall of the left rod body and the left side wall of the right rod body, so that the fruit can be trimmed at different positions and angles. Through the reflection between multiple reflectors, the fruit grower can observe the situation of the higher pruning position at close range, improve the pruning accuracy and reduce the difficulty of pruning. By setting the LED light on the right crossbar, it is convenient to operate in the case of insufficient light .

Description

一种果树修剪装置A device for pruning fruit trees

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种果树修剪装置。 The utility model relates to a pruning device for fruit trees.

背景技术 Background technique

    随着社会经济的快速发展,果园林业的大面积承包种植对树木成长时的形状修剪和科学管理越来越重视,但是因为果树的高度较高,果农对树修剪时对果农的修剪经验和技术要求很高,在光线不好的情况话很不好操作,如果修剪出问题非常影响着树木的成长形状和农户的经济效益,而普通的大型修剪装置不仅成本高昂,而且操作复杂,搬运不方便。 With the rapid development of social economy, large-scale contracted planting of orchard forestry pays more and more attention to the shape pruning and scientific management of trees when they grow. The requirements are very high, and it is very difficult to operate in poor light conditions. If there is a problem with the pruning, it will greatly affect the growth shape of the tree and the economic benefits of the farmers. The ordinary large-scale pruning device is not only expensive, but also complicated to operate and inconvenient to carry. .

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了解决上述背景技术中的现有技术存在的问题,提供一种改进的果树修剪装置,解决因为果树的高度较高,果农对树修剪时对果农的修剪经验和技术要求很高,在光线不好的情况话很不好操作,如果修剪出问题非常影响着树木的成长形状和农户的经济效益,而普通的大型修剪装置不仅成本高昂,而且操作复杂,搬运不方便的问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art in the above-mentioned background technology, an improved fruit tree pruning device is provided to solve the pruning of the fruit grower when the fruit grower prunes the tree because the height of the fruit tree is relatively high. Experience and technical requirements are very high, and it is very difficult to operate in poor light conditions. If there is a problem with pruning, it will greatly affect the growth shape of the tree and the economic benefits of the farmers. The ordinary large-scale pruning device is not only expensive, but also complicated to operate. The problem of inconvenient transportation.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种果树修剪装置,包括左杆体和与左杆体铰链连接的右杆体,左杆体和右杆体铰链连接位置固定连接有保护盘,左杆体左侧壁位于保护盘下方固定连接有左把手,右杆体右侧壁位于保护盘下方固定连接有右把手,左杆体顶端横向固定连接有左横杆,右杆体顶端横向固定连接有与左横杆相配合的右横杆,左横杆右侧壁上固定连接有上刀刃,左横杆下表面近左端固定连接有用于横向反射果树状况的第一反射镜,左横杆下表面近右端固定连接有第二反射镜和第三反射镜,保护盘右侧壁上活动连接有第四反射镜和第五反射镜,第二反射镜通过配合第一反射镜将果树状况反射给第三反射镜,第三反射镜通过配合第一反射镜和第二反射镜将果树状况反射给第四反射镜,第四反射镜通过配合第一反射镜、第二反射镜和第三反射镜将果树状况反射给第五反射镜,左杆体左侧壁和右杆体右侧壁上均设置有下刀刃,右横杆右侧壁上固定连接有用于照明的LED灯。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a fruit tree pruning device, comprising a left rod body and a right rod body hingedly connected with the left rod body, the hinge connection position of the left rod body and the right rod body is fixedly connected with a protection plate, and the left rod body is left The side wall is located below the protection plate and is fixedly connected with a left handle, the right side wall of the right rod body is located under the protection plate and is fixedly connected with a right handle. The matched right crossbar, the upper blade is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the left crossbar, the first reflector for laterally reflecting the state of fruit trees is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the left crossbar, and the near right end of the lower surface of the left crossbar is fixedly connected to a The second reflector and the third reflector are movably connected with the fourth reflector and the fifth reflector on the right side wall of the protection plate, and the second reflector reflects the state of the fruit tree to the third reflector by cooperating with the first reflector. The three reflectors reflect the state of the fruit tree to the fourth reflector by cooperating with the first reflector and the second reflector, and the fourth reflector reflects the state of the fruit tree to the fourth reflector by cooperating with the first reflector, the second reflector and the third reflector. Five reflecting mirrors, the left side wall of the left rod body and the right side wall of the right rod body are all provided with a lower blade, and the right side wall of the right cross bar is fixedly connected with an LED lamp for lighting.

进一步地,为了提升稳定性,左横杆与左杆体之间的角度为90°。 Further, in order to improve stability, the angle between the left cross bar and the left bar body is 90°.

进一步地,为了提升耐用性,右横杆与右杆体之间的角度为90°。 Further, in order to improve durability, the angle between the right cross bar and the right bar body is 90°.

进一步地,为了方便操作,左杆体和右杆体大小相同。 Further, for the convenience of operation, the size of the left rod body and the right rod body are the same.

进一步地,为了减轻重量,所述左杆体和右杆体上都具有镂空区域。 Further, in order to reduce weight, both the left rod body and the right rod body have hollow areas.

本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型的一种果树修剪装置通过在左横杆上设置横向上刀刃,在左杆体右侧壁和右杆体左侧壁上均设置纵向下刀刃,因此可以在不同位置角度对果实进行修剪,通过多个反射镜之间的反射,果农可以在近处观察较高修剪位置的状况,提升修剪精准度,降低修剪难度,通过在右横杆上设置LED灯,方便在光线不足的情况下操作。 The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that a kind of fruit tree pruning device of the present utility model is arranged on the horizontal upper blade on the left crossbar, and the longitudinal lower blade is set on the right side wall of the left rod body and the left side wall of the right rod body, so it can Prune the fruit at different positions and angles. Through the reflection between multiple reflectors, the fruit grower can observe the status of the higher pruning position at close range, improve the pruning accuracy, and reduce the difficulty of pruning. By setting the LED light on the right crossbar, Convenient to operate in low light conditions.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的侧面示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型另一种实施方式的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1.左杆体,2.右杆体,3.保护盘,4.左把手,5.右把手,6.左横杆,7.右横杆,8.上刀刃,9.第一反射镜,10.第二反射镜,11.第三反射镜,12.第四反射镜,13.第五反射镜,14.下刀刃,15.LED灯。 In the figure: 1. Left rod body, 2. Right rod body, 3. Protection plate, 4. Left handle, 5. Right handle, 6. Left crossbar, 7. Right crossbar, 8. Upper blade, 9. First reflex Mirror, 10. second reflector, 11. third reflector, 12. fourth reflector, 13. fifth reflector, 14. lower blade, 15. LED lamp.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。 Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

图1和图2所示的一种果树修剪装置,包括左杆体1和与左杆体1铰链连接的右杆体2,左杆体1和右杆体2铰链连接位置固定连接有保护盘3,左杆体1左侧壁位于保护盘3下方固定连接有左把手4,右杆体2右侧壁位于保护盘3下方固定连接有右把手5,左杆体1顶端横向固定连接有左横杆6,右杆体2顶端横向固定连接有与左横杆6相配合的右横杆7,左横杆6右侧壁上固定连接有上刀刃8,左横杆6下表面近左端固定连接有用于横向反射果树状况的第一反射镜9,左横杆6下表面近右端固定连接有第二反射镜10和第三反射镜11,保护盘3右侧壁上活动连接有第四反射镜12和第五反射镜13,第二反射镜10通过配合第一反射镜9将果树状况反射给第三反射镜11,第三反射镜11通过配合第一反射镜9和第二反射镜10将果树状况反射给第四反射镜12,第四反射镜12通过配合第一反射镜9、第二反射镜10和第三反射镜11将果树状况反射给第五反射镜13,左杆体1左侧壁和右杆体2右侧壁上均设置有下刀刃14,右横杆7右侧壁上固定连接有用于照明的LED灯15。 A kind of fruit tree pruning device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprises left rod body 1 and the right rod body 2 that is hingedly connected with left rod body 1, left rod body 1 and right rod body 2 hinge connection positions are fixedly connected with protection plate 3, left rod body 1 The left side wall is located below the protection plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a left handle 4, and the right side wall of the right rod body 2 is located below the protection plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a right handle 5. Horizontally fixedly connect with the right crossbar 7 that matches with left crossbar 6, be fixedly connected with upper blade 8 on the right side wall of left crossbar 6, the near left end of left crossbar 6 lower surface is fixedly connected with the first that is used for the horizontal reflection fruit tree situation A reflector 9, a second reflector 10 and a third reflector 11 are fixedly connected to the near right end of the lower surface of the left crossbar 6, and a fourth reflector 12 and a fifth reflector 13 are movably connected to the right side wall of the protective disk 3, The second reflector 10 reflects the condition of the fruit tree to the third reflector 11 by cooperating with the first reflector 9, and the third reflector 11 reflects the condition of the fruit tree to the fourth reflector by cooperating with the first reflector 9 and the second reflector 10 12. The fourth reflector 12 reflects the condition of the fruit tree to the fifth reflector 13 by cooperating with the first reflector 9, the second reflector 10 and the third reflector 11, the left side wall of the left rod body 1 and the right side wall of the right rod body 2 A lower blade 14 is arranged on the top, and an LED lamp 15 for lighting is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the right cross bar 7 .

工作原理:第一、第二、第三、第四和第五反射镜之间相互配合,将果树上修剪位置的状况反射到保护盘3上,人们便可以近距离观看到高处的情况,这样使得果农更加直观,不用一味的依靠感觉修剪,降低操作难度,LED灯15的安装可以大大延长修剪的时间,适应各种天气,使得果树修剪十分方便,而且结构简单,重量较轻,使用方便,成本相对低廉,适合推广。 Working principle: The first, second, third, fourth and fifth reflectors cooperate with each other to reflect the pruning position on the fruit tree to the protection plate 3, so that people can watch the situation at a high place at a close distance. This makes the fruit grower more intuitive, does not need to blindly rely on the sense of pruning, reduces the difficulty of operation, the installation of the LED light 15 can greatly prolong the time of pruning, adapts to various weathers, makes the pruning of fruit trees very convenient, and is simple in structure, light in weight and easy to use , the cost is relatively low, suitable for promotion.

进一步地,为了提升稳定性,左横杆6与左杆体1之间的角度为90°,进一步地,为了提升耐用性,右横杆7与右杆体2之间的角度为90°,进一步地,为了方便操作,左杆体1和右杆体2大小相同,本实用新型的一种果树修剪装置通过在左横杆6上设置横向上刀刃8,在左杆体1右侧壁和右杆体2左侧壁上均设置纵向下刀刃14,因此可以在不同位置角度对果实进行修剪,通过多个反射镜之间的反射,果农可以在近处观察较高修剪位置的状况,提升修剪精准度,降低修剪难度,通过在右横杆7上设置LED灯15,方便在光线不足的情况下操作。 Further, in order to improve stability, the angle between the left cross bar 6 and the left rod body 1 is 90°, further, in order to improve durability, the angle between the right cross bar 7 and the right rod body 2 is 90°, further , in order to facilitate operation, the left rod body 1 and the right rod body 2 have the same size, and a kind of fruit tree pruning device of the present utility model is provided with a horizontal upper blade 8 on the left cross rod 6, and the right side wall of the left rod body 1 and the left side of the right rod body 2 The vertical lower blade 14 is set on the wall, so the fruit can be trimmed at different positions and angles. Through the reflection between multiple mirrors, the fruit grower can observe the situation of the higher pruning position at close range, improve the pruning accuracy and reduce the pruning. Difficulty, by setting the LED light 15 on the right crossbar 7, it is convenient to operate under the situation of insufficient light.

图3所示的一种果树修剪装置,在所述左杆体1和右杆体2上都具有镂空区域16,这样,果树修剪装置的重量明显减轻,可以使操作更为省力。如果左杆体1和右杆体2都制成实心结构的话,重量相对大,长时间操作容易使操作工感到疲劳,作这样的改进后,因为减轻了果树修剪装置的重量,更便于操作工长时间工作。 A kind of fruit tree pruning device shown in Fig. 3, all has hollow area 16 on described left rod body 1 and right rod body 2, like this, the weight of fruit tree pruning device is obviously reduced, can make operation more labor-saving. If both the left rod body 1 and the right rod body 2 are made into a solid structure, the weight is relatively large, and the operator is likely to feel tired after long-term operation. Work.

上述实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的构思作举例说明,明显地,本专利的保护范围不限于上述实施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples to illustrate the concept of the present utility model, and obviously, the scope of protection of this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

本领域技术人员对上述实施例所作的各种等同修改或补充,都应当落入本专利的保护范围。 Various equivalent modifications or supplements made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. a pruning fruit tree device, comprise the left body of rod (1) and the right body of rod (2) hinged with the left body of rod (1), it is characterized in that: the described left body of rod (1) and the right body of rod (2) chain connection position are fixedly connected with protective disc (3), the left body of rod (1) left side wall is positioned at protective disc (3) below and is fixedly connected with left handle (4), the described right body of rod (2) right side wall is positioned at protective disc (3) below and is fixedly connected with right handle (5), the described left body of rod (1) top is laterally fixedly connected with left cross bar (6), the described right body of rod (2) top is laterally fixedly connected with the right cross bar (7) matched with left cross bar (6), described left cross bar (6) right side wall is fixedly connected with upper knife edge (8), the described nearly left end of left cross bar (6) lower surface is fixedly connected with the first speculum (9) for laterally reflecting fruit tree situation, the nearly right-hand member of left cross bar (6) lower surface is fixedly connected with the second speculum (10) and the 3rd speculum (11), described protective disc (3) right side wall is connected with the 4th speculum (12) and the 5th speculum (13), fruit tree situation reflects to the 3rd speculum (11) by cooperation first speculum (9) by described the second speculum (10), fruit tree situation reflects to the 4th speculum (12) by cooperation first speculum (9) and the second speculum (10) by the 3rd described speculum (11), the 4th described speculum (12) is by cooperation first speculum (9), fruit tree situation reflects to the 5th speculum (13) by the second speculum (10) and the 3rd speculum (11), the described left body of rod (1) left side wall and the right body of rod (2) right side wall are provided with lower blade (14), described right cross bar (7) right side wall is fixedly connected with the LED (15) for throwing light on.
2. a kind of pruning fruit tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle between described left cross bar (6) and the left body of rod (1) is 90 °.
3. a kind of pruning fruit tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle between described right cross bar (7) and the right body of rod (2) is 90 °.
4. a kind of pruning fruit tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described left body of rod (1) is identical with the right body of rod (2) size.
5. a kind of pruning fruit tree device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the described left body of rod (1) and the right body of rod (2) all have void region (16).
CN201520307008.2U 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 A kind of pruning fruit tree device Expired - Fee Related CN204697575U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111345167A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Wand-engaging garden tool and corresponding system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111345167A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Wand-engaging garden tool and corresponding system

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