CN204697021U - A kind of multimedia active loundspeakers control circuit - Google Patents
A kind of multimedia active loundspeakers control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204697021U CN204697021U CN201520342586.XU CN201520342586U CN204697021U CN 204697021 U CN204697021 U CN 204697021U CN 201520342586 U CN201520342586 U CN 201520342586U CN 204697021 U CN204697021 U CN 204697021U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种音响,具体涉及一种多媒体有源音响控制电路。The utility model relates to a sound, in particular to a multimedia active sound control circuit.
背景技术Background technique
音响作为音乐播放设备深受消费者的喜爱,目前,人们习知的音响主要是通过与各种音源设备相连接实现其播放功能,例如与VCD、MP3、电脑连接,但是这种音响一般都需要接外部电源,携带不便、因此不方便随身随时随地进行播放,如果要在外进行播放则需要另行携带电源,或者要找能进行转接的市电位置处进行播放,使得使用范围严重受限。目前对于绝大多数的音频功率放大芯片,对于喇叭的负载是有一定的要求的,为了实现更好的音频输出质量,当材料小负载电阻的喇叭时,更容易出现喇叭负载较大而损坏喇叭的问题,进而出现大电流回串损坏音频功率芯片,这样将大大限制音频功率放大芯片的应用范围。As a music playback device, the audio system is deeply loved by consumers. At present, the audio system known to people mainly realizes its playback function by connecting with various audio source devices, such as connecting with VCD, MP3, and computers. However, this type of audio system generally requires Connecting to an external power source is inconvenient to carry, so it is inconvenient to play anytime and anywhere. If you want to play outside, you need to carry a power supply separately, or you need to find a location where the mains power can be transferred to play, which severely limits the scope of use. At present, for most audio power amplifier chips, there are certain requirements for the load of the speaker. In order to achieve better audio output quality, when the speaker is made of a material with a small load resistance, it is more likely to cause a large load on the speaker and damage the speaker. The problem, and then there will be a large current back in series to damage the audio power chip, which will greatly limit the application range of the audio power amplifier chip.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种多媒体有源音响控制电路。In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a multimedia active audio control circuit.
本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种多媒体有源音响控制电路,其特征在于,包括:前级放大电路和后级功率放大电路,所述前级放大电路包括音频输入接口和音量音调控制电路,所述音频输入接口的输出端连接音量音调控制电路,所述音量音调控制电路的输出端连接后级功率放大电路,所述后级功率放大电路的输出端连接输出喇叭。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multimedia active audio control circuit, which is characterized in that it includes: a pre-stage amplifier circuit and a rear-stage power amplifier circuit, and the pre-stage amplifier circuit includes an audio input interface and a volume tone control circuit , the output end of the audio input interface is connected to the volume and tone control circuit, the output end of the volume and tone control circuit is connected to the subsequent power amplifier circuit, and the output end of the latter power amplifier circuit is connected to the output speaker.
进一步地,所述音量音调控制电路由运算放大器IC1、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5和电容C2组成,所述音频输入接口与所述输入电阻R1的一端连接,所述电阻R1的另一端与电阻R2串联后接入运算放大器IC1的负极输入端,所述运算放大器的正极输入端接地,所述运算放大器的负极输入端与输出端之间设置电阻R4,所述运算放大器的输出端通过电阻R5和可调电阻VR1与所述后级功率放大电路连接。Further, the volume tone control circuit is composed of an operational amplifier IC1, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5 and a capacitor C2, the audio input interface is connected to one end of the input resistor R1, the The other end of the resistor R1 is connected in series with the resistor R2 to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1, the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier is grounded, and a resistor R4 is set between the negative input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier. The output terminal of the amplifier is connected with the said post-stage power amplifying circuit through the resistor R5 and the adjustable resistor VR1.
进一步地,所述音量音调控制电路的输入端还设置由电容C1和电阻R6组成的降噪电路,所述电容C1和电阻R6并联后的一端与音频输入接口的输出端连接,另一端接地。Further, the input end of the volume tone control circuit is also provided with a noise reduction circuit composed of a capacitor C1 and a resistor R6, one end of the parallel connection of the capacitor C1 and the resistor R6 is connected to the output end of the audio input interface, and the other end is grounded.
进一步地,所述后级功率放大电路包括待机控制电路和音频信号输出电路,所述待机控制电路的输出端连接音频信号输出电路,所述音频信号输出电路的输出端连接喇叭。Further, the post-stage power amplifying circuit includes a standby control circuit and an audio signal output circuit, the output terminal of the standby control circuit is connected to the audio signal output circuit, and the output terminal of the audio signal output circuit is connected to a speaker.
进一步的,所述待机控制电路包括三极管Q1、电阻R12、电阻R13、电阻R14、电阻R15和电容C7,所述三极管Q1的集电极通过电阻与后级放大电路的控制端连接,所述电阻R15和电容C7串联,一端连接电源,另一端接地,所述三极管Q1的集电极通过电阻R12与电源连接,所述三极管Q1的基极通过分压电阻R13与电源连接,所述电阻R14的一端与三极管Q1的基极连接,另一端接地,所述三极管Q1的发射极接地。Further, the standby control circuit includes a triode Q1, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, and a capacitor C7, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the control terminal of the subsequent amplifier circuit through a resistor, and the resistor R15 It is connected in series with capacitor C7, one end is connected to the power supply, and the other end is grounded, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the power supply through the resistor R12, the base of the triode Q1 is connected to the power supply through the voltage dividing resistor R13, and one end of the resistor R14 is connected to the power supply. The base of the transistor Q1 is connected, the other end is grounded, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded.
进一步地,所述音频信号输出电路包括音频功率放大器IC2和由电阻R8、R9组成的负反馈电路,所述待机控制电路与所述音频功率放大器连接,所述音频功率放大器上设置负反馈电路。Further, the audio signal output circuit includes an audio power amplifier IC2 and a negative feedback circuit composed of resistors R8 and R9, the standby control circuit is connected to the audio power amplifier, and a negative feedback circuit is set on the audio power amplifier.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型通过设置降噪电路,对输入阻抗进行限制,避免前级放大电路处于高阻抗状态,对交流感应信号进行抑制,提高系统的信噪比。后级功率放大电路用于接收所述前级放大输入的音频信号并进行放大,对后级放大工作的待机控制电路进行驱动,实现对音频信号输出的控制。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model limits the input impedance by setting the noise reduction circuit, avoids the high impedance state of the preamplifier circuit, suppresses the AC induction signal, and improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the system. The rear-stage power amplifier circuit is used to receive and amplify the audio signal input by the pre-amplifier, and drive the standby control circuit of the rear-stage amplifier to control the output of the audio signal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种多媒体有源音响控制电路结构图。Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of a multimedia active audio control circuit provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
参见图1,为本实用新型提供的一种多媒体有源音响控制电路结构图。Referring to Fig. 1, it is a structural diagram of a multimedia active audio control circuit provided by the utility model.
如图1所示,一种多媒体有源音响控制电路,其特征在于,包括:前级放大电路和后级功率放大电路,所述前级放大电路包括音频输入接口和音量音调控制电路,所述音频输入接口的输出端连接音量音调控制电路,所述音量音调控制电路的输出端连接后级功率放大电路,所述后级功率放大电路的输出端连接输出喇叭。As shown in Figure 1, a multimedia active audio control circuit is characterized in that it includes: a pre-amplification circuit and a post-stage power amplifying circuit, the pre-amplification circuit includes an audio input interface and a volume tone control circuit, the The output end of the audio input interface is connected to the volume and tone control circuit, the output end of the volume and tone control circuit is connected to the subsequent power amplifier circuit, and the output end of the latter power amplifier circuit is connected to the output speaker.
进一步地,所述音量音调控制电路由运算放大器IC1、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5和电容C2组成,所述音频输入接口与所述输入电阻R1的一端连接,所述电阻R1的另一端与电阻R2串联后接入运算放大器IC1的负极输入端,所述运算放大器的正极输入端接地,所述运算放大器的负极输入端与输出端之间设置电阻R4,所述运算放大器的输出端通过电阻R5和可调电阻VR1与所述后级功率放大电路连接。Further, the volume tone control circuit is composed of an operational amplifier IC1, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5 and a capacitor C2, the audio input interface is connected to one end of the input resistor R1, the The other end of the resistor R1 is connected in series with the resistor R2 to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1, the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier is grounded, and a resistor R4 is set between the negative input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier. The output terminal of the amplifier is connected with the said post-stage power amplifying circuit through the resistor R5 and the adjustable resistor VR1.
进一步地,所述音量音调控制电路的输入端还设置由电容C1和电阻R6组成的降噪电路,所述电容C1和电阻R6并联后的一端与音频输入接口的输出端连接,另一端接地。Further, the input end of the volume tone control circuit is also provided with a noise reduction circuit composed of a capacitor C1 and a resistor R6, one end of the parallel connection of the capacitor C1 and the resistor R6 is connected to the output end of the audio input interface, and the other end is grounded.
本实用新型实施例中,当音响关闭时,音频输入接口悬空,处于高阻抗输入状态,此时前级感应的交流电信号送到后级电路放大,使得喇叭出现较强的噪声,通过设置降噪电路,对输入阻抗进行限制,避免前级放大电路处于高阻抗状态,对交流感应信号进行抑制,提高系统的信噪比。In the embodiment of the utility model, when the audio is turned off, the audio input interface is suspended and is in a high-impedance input state. At this time, the AC signal induced by the front stage is sent to the rear stage circuit for amplification, so that the speaker has strong noise. The noise circuit limits the input impedance, prevents the pre-amplifier circuit from being in a high-impedance state, suppresses the AC induction signal, and improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the system.
进一步地,所述后级功率放大电路包括待机控制电路和音频信号输出电路,所述待机控制电路的输出端连接音频信号输出电路,所述音频信号输出电路的输出端连接喇叭。Further, the post-stage power amplifying circuit includes a standby control circuit and an audio signal output circuit, the output terminal of the standby control circuit is connected to the audio signal output circuit, and the output terminal of the audio signal output circuit is connected to a speaker.
进一步的,所述待机控制电路包括三极管Q1、电阻R12、电阻R13、电阻R14、电阻R15和电容C7,所述三极管Q1的集电极通过电阻与后级放大电路的控制端连接,所述电阻R15和电容C7串联,一端连接电源,另一端接地,所述三极管Q1的集电极通过电阻R12与电源连接,所述三极管Q1的基极通过分压电阻R13与电源连接,所述电阻R14的一端与三极管Q1的基极连接,另一端接地,所述三极管Q1的发射极接地。Further, the standby control circuit includes a triode Q1, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, and a capacitor C7, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the control terminal of the subsequent amplifier circuit through a resistor, and the resistor R15 It is connected in series with capacitor C7, one end is connected to the power supply, and the other end is grounded, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the power supply through the resistor R12, the base of the triode Q1 is connected to the power supply through the voltage dividing resistor R13, and one end of the resistor R14 is connected to the power supply. The base of the transistor Q1 is connected, the other end is grounded, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded.
进一步地,所述音频信号输出电路包括音频功率放大器IC2和由电阻R8、R9组成的负反馈电路,所述待机控制电路与所述音频功率放大器连接,所述音频功率放大器上设置负反馈电路。Further, the audio signal output circuit includes an audio power amplifier IC2 and a negative feedback circuit composed of resistors R8 and R9, the standby control circuit is connected to the audio power amplifier, and a negative feedback circuit is set on the audio power amplifier.
本实用新型实施例中,后级放大电路用于接收所述前级放大输入的音频信号并进行放大,通过功率控制电路对后级放大工作的待机控制电路进行驱动,实现对音频信号输出的控制。In the embodiment of the utility model, the rear amplifier circuit is used to receive and amplify the audio signal input by the former amplifier, and the power control circuit drives the standby control circuit of the latter amplifier to realize the control of the output of the audio signal .
以上对本实用新型进行了详细介绍,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。不脱离本实用新型的构思和范围可以做出许多其他改变和改型。应当理解,本实用新型不限于特定的实施方式,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求限定。The utility model has been introduced in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model within the scope of knowledge of those skilled in the art. Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
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CN109672960A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-04-23 | 中山市悦辰电子实业有限公司 | A kind of power amplifier and its muting control circuit |
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CN109672960A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-04-23 | 中山市悦辰电子实业有限公司 | A kind of power amplifier and its muting control circuit |
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