Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary the problem do not met the demands for current antenna frequencies broadband, a kind of antenna of ultra broadband is provided.
The utility model provides a kind of antenna, comprises radiation fin and substrate; Described radiation fin is two panels, is arranged at respectively on the first surface of described substrate and the second surface of the described substrate relative with described first surface, described two panels radiation fin all offers hollow out.
The utility model also provides a kind of antenna, comprises radiation fin and substrate; Described radiation fin is two panels, and two panels radiation fin is all arranged at the same surface of described substrate, and described two panels radiation fin all offers hollow out.
The utility model antenna, there are two radiation fins, and by offering hollow out on two radiation fins, increase the broadband of antenna, this antenna has good performance between 1GHz to 20GHz after measured, has the performance of ultra broadband, thus realize the ultra wideband of antenna, meet the performance requirement to antenna, solve the problem that antenna performance can not meet the demands, promoted the application of antenna greatly.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
This antenna comprises radiation fin and substrate.Radiation fin is two panels, and two panels radiation fin is all arranged at the same surface of substrate, or is arranged at respectively on the first surface of substrate and the second surface of the substrate relative with first surface two panels radiation fin all offers hollow out.And preferably, the hollow out that two panels radiation fin is offered can be same structure, this same structure be one preferred embodiment; In other execution modes of the present utility model, the hollow out of different structure also can realize corresponding function.This antenna, having two radiation fins by offering hollow out on each radiation fin, increasing the broadband of antenna, thus realizing the ultra wideband of antenna.
In addition, this antenna also can comprise microstrip line and Ba Lun, adopts feed microstrip line, is changed by Ba Lun.Ba Lun and microstrip line can be connected in same surface with a radiation fin respectively.Or Ba Lun is connected with a radiation fin and is jointly arranged on the first surface of substrate, microstrip line and another radiation fin connect and are jointly arranged on the second surface of the substrate relative with substrate first surface.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of antenna in an embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, this antenna comprises radiation fin 100 and substrate 200.Radiation fin 100 is two panels, can be arranged at the same surface of substrate 200, or is arranged at respectively on the first surface of substrate 200 and the second surface of the substrate 200 relative with first surface.In this embodiment, two panels radiation fin 100 is arranged on the first surface of substrate 200 and the second surface of the substrate 200 relative with first surface respectively.Two panels radiation fin 100 all offers hollow out 400.
In this embodiment, the projection on opposing surfaces of radiation fin 100 and another one radiation fin 100 are axisymmetricly.The edge of each radiation fin 100 comprises the inside portion and outside portion that are transition line, and inside portion and outside portion all extend towards the same side of substrate 200.Wherein, in further execution mode, outside portion transition line 110 is circular arc type transition line, and be preferably quadrant camber transition line, inside portion transition line 120 is exponential type transition line.The narrow slit 600 of flare openings is formed between inside portion, two sides transition line 120.In other embodiments, outside gradually portion's modified line 110 also can adopt ellipse transition line, is preferably 1/4th ellipse transition lines.。
In addition, the edge of radiation fin 100 also comprises connecting portion linearly.Connecting portion connects inside portion and outside portion.Further, connecting portion is parallel with the side of substrate 200.
In this embodiment, two panels radiation fin 100 all offers the hollow out 400 of same structure.Hollow out 400 can be multiple.The first is a limit is straight line, and another limit is curve and joins end to end the closed figure formed with straight line.The second is a limit is straight line, and other limits are many curves or straight line, and are connected to each other the closed figure of formation.The third many curves are connected to each other the closed figure of formation.Hollow out 400 is one or more combinations in three kinds.
Hollow out 400 can be one, and is a kind of separately.Hollow out 400 can also be multiple and be independent one.Hollow out 400 can also be multiple, and is multiple combination.
In this embodiment, hollow out 400 can also be multiple, and is multiple combination.Further, hollow out 400 is two, is respectively the first hollow out 410 and the second hollow out 420.First hollow out 410 is rectangle hollow out.Further, the long limit of rectangle is parallel with the side of substrate 200.Second hollow out 420 is triangle hollow out.
In addition, this antenna also comprises Ba Lun 300 and microstrip line 500.Ba Lun 300 is connected with radiation fin 300 and is jointly arranged on substrate 200, and microstrip line 500 is connected with radiation fin 300 and is jointly arranged on substrate 200.Further, Ba Lun 300 is connected with a radiation fin 100 and is jointly arranged on the first surface of substrate 200.Microstrip line 500 and another radiation fin 100 connect and are jointly arranged on the second surface of the substrate 200 relative with substrate 200 first surface.
Ba Lun 300 is two lobes, and symmetry is sticked on the first surface of substrate 200.The symmetry axis of Ba Lun 300 partially overlaps in the projection of substrate 200 second surface and microstrip line 500.The symmetry axis of Ba Lun 300 is identical with the symmetry axis of two panels radiation fin 100.In this embodiment, the side 310 of the every lobe of Ba Lun 300 is transition line.In further execution mode, the side 310 of the every lobe of Ba Lun 300 is circular arc type transition line, preferably quadrant camber transition line, and radius is identical with outside portion transition line 110.The projection of the outside portion being positioned at the radiation fin 100 on same surface with microstrip line 500 on substrate 200 first surface is connected with a side 310 of Ba Lun 300 and jointly forms half circumference.Every lobe of Ba Lun 300 all also comprises bottom linearly, and bottom is vertical with microstrip line 500.Bottom is parallel with substrate 200 base.In other embodiments, the side 310 of Ba Lun 300 also can be 1/4th ellipse transition lines.Or Ba Lun 300 is rectangle Ba Lun.
Performance test is carried out to antenna shown in Fig. 1, obtains the standing wave pattern of antenna as shown in Figure 2.Can be found out by Fig. 2, after measured, this antenna has good standing-wave ratio in 1GHz to 20GHz frequency range, achieves the ultra wideband of antenna, makes antenna have good ultra-wide degree performance, meets the requirement to antenna.Meanwhile, this antenna also has good radiance.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of antenna in another embodiment.The difference of this embodiment is, hollow out 400 is one, and is a kind of separately.Further, hollow out 400 is one.Hollow out 400 is triangle hollow out.Further, a leg-of-mutton limit is parallel with substrate 200 side.
Performance test is carried out to antenna shown in Fig. 3, obtains the standing wave pattern of antenna as shown in Figure 4.Can be found out by Fig. 4, after measured, this antenna has good standing-wave ratio in 1GHz to 20GHz frequency range, achieves the ultra wideband of antenna, makes antenna have good ultra-wide degree performance, meets the requirement to antenna.Meanwhile, this antenna also has good radiance.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of antenna in another embodiment.The difference of this embodiment is, hollow out 400 is multiple and is independent one.Further, hollow out 400 quantity is multiple.Hollow out 400 is square hollow out, and is arranged in array.Further, square hollow out is parallel with the side of substrate 200.
This antenna, there are two radiation fins, by offering hollow out on two radiation fins, increase the broadband of antenna, this antenna has good performance between 1GHz to 20GHz after measured, has the performance of ultra broadband, thus realize the ultra wideband of antenna, meet the performance requirement to antenna, solve the problem that antenna performance can not meet the demands, promoted the application of antenna greatly.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.