Background technology
Along with the growth of electricity needs, how overhead transmission line runs cost-effectively under harsher running environment is the focus that designers pay close attention to always.Overhead power transmission conducting wire, as the carrier transmitted electric power, occupies very consequence in transmission line, and for a long time, aerial condutor mainly uses steel reinforced aluminium conductor.There is following defect in steel reinforced aluminium conductor: one is that intensity is low; Two is that conductance is low, and ampacity is little; Three is Heavy Weights.For improving the transmission capacity of circuit, the most direct method improves the electric pressure of circuit, if still adopt traditional steel reinforced aluminium conductor, the conductive section of wire will certainly be increased accordingly, cause wire weight to increase, this will increase the difficulty of conductor laying and circuit runs time also will face electric line loss increase, awkward situation that operating cost increases.And current aluminum steel on the market generally adopts round line, Z-shaped molded line and ladder-shaped, and the end of a thread easily appears in circle line, and the manufacturing cost of Z-shaped molded line is higher, and the compactedness of ladder-shaped is then good not.
Therefore those skilled in the art are devoted to develop that a kind of conductance is high, lightweight, intensity is large, line loss is low and have the wire of lower manufacturing cost and better compactedness.
Utility model content
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of carbon fiber complex core high conductivity aluminium profiles line wire.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of carbon fiber complex core high conductivity aluminium profiles line wire, comprise strengthening core, strengthening core is made up of carbon fiber core composite core rod, at least one deck soft aluminium profiles line layer is wrapped with at strengthening core, every layer of soft aluminium profiles line layer forms by some soft aluminium profiles lines are stranded, and the cross section of soft aluminium profiles line is fan-shaped.
Preferably, the density of strengthening core is more than or equal to 1.9g/cm
3, tensile strength is 2800MPa-3200MPa, and the conductance of soft aluminium profiles line is more than or equal to 63.5%IACS.
Preferably, strengthening core is wrapped with three layers of soft aluminium profiles line layer, and the soft aluminium profiles line layer of innermost layer forms by seven soft aluminium profiles lines are stranded, and the soft aluminium profiles line quantity difference that the soft aluminium profiles line quantity of every layer is adjacent layer is five.
Preferably, in order to improve the stranded quality of soft aluminium profiles line layer, described soft aluminium profiles line is minor face near the limit of strengthening core, and the limit away from strengthening core is long limit, and the transition of minor face and long limit and two hypotenuses is round-corner transition.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts carbon fiber complex core as strengthening core, improve under the prerequisite of not gaining in weight wire bearing capacity, and soft aluminium profiles line conductance being reached 63.5%IACS is stranded in carbon fiber plug skin, its electric conductivity is improved greatly, reduce line loss simultaneously, improve circuit reliability of operation and economy, the sector structure of soft aluminium profiles line not only reduces the manufacturing cost of molded line, relative to circle line and ladder-shaped, there is better compactedness, and relative to Z-shaped molded line more easy-maintaining after damage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises strengthening core 1 and soft aluminium profiles line 2, and described strengthening core 1 is made up of carbon fiber core composite core rod, and the density of strengthening core 1 is greater than 1.9g/cm
3, tensile strength is 2800MPa-3200MPa.At least one deck soft aluminium profiles line layer is wrapped with at strengthening core 1, in the present embodiment, be wrapped with three layers of soft aluminium profiles line layer at strengthening core 1, every layer of soft aluminium profiles line layer forms by many soft aluminium profiles lines 2 are stranded, and the conductance of described soft aluminium profiles line 2 is more than or equal to 63.5%IACS.The soft aluminium profiles line layer of innermost layer forms by seven soft aluminium profiles lines 2 are stranded, and the soft aluminium profiles line 2 quantity difference that soft aluminium profiles line 2 quantity of every layer is adjacent layer is five.
The cross section of described soft aluminium profiles line 2 is fan-shaped, and this soft aluminium profiles line 2 is minor face 2a near the limit of strengthening core 1, and the limit away from strengthening core 1 is that the transition of long limit 2b, minor face 2a and long limit 2b and two hypotenuses is round-corner transition.
Described soft aluminium profiles line 2 is made up of following steps:
A, melting aluminium, batching is added during melting, the aluminium intermediate alloy ingot that batching is iron, silicon, boron, one or more and fine aluminium in rare earth are alloying component, to ensure that the content adding silicon in the rear aluminium of batching controls 0.03% ~ 0.05%, the content of iron controls 0.05% ~ 0.10%, and iron, silicone content are than the scope being 2.0 ~ 2.2; Guarantee that the content sum of vanadium, titanium, chromium and manganese is not more than 0.001%, the content of copper is not more than 0.001% simultaneously; The content of aluminium is not less than 99.85%, and the temperature of melting furnace is 740 DEG C ~ 750 DEG C;
B, rolling aluminium, during rolling aluminium, rolling mill temperature is 490 ~ 500 DEG C, is then cooled by cooling fluid, and coolant temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and the aluminium temperature shut out is not less than 300 DEG C, and take-up temperature is not higher than 150 DEG C;
C, the standing cooling of aluminium that will roll out, in the present embodiment, after the aluminium just rolled out leaves standstill 24 hours, molded line is drawn into by mould, mould comprises service area, sizing area, lubrication district and outlet area, the surface roughness of service area and sizing area is not more than 0.1, and the surface roughness of lubrication district and outlet area is not more than 0.8;
D, think the annealing temperature of 370 ~ 380 DEG C, by molded line cycle annealing 5 hours.
Adopt this wire, by to the optimization of aluminum profile extrusion technique and the adjustment of formula for raw stock, produce high conductivity aluminium bar, draw out the soft aluminium profiles line 2 that conductance reaches 63.5%IACS again, be stranded in carbon fiber plug outer, although the mechanical strength of soft aluminium profiles line 2 after annealing is poor but wire entirety is stressed can mainly rely on carbon fiber to carry compared with duralumin, and due to annealed operation, therefore durability is higher, and the raising of electric conductivity can comprehensively promote circuit reliability of operation and economy in addition.And the soft aluminium profiles line 2 of sector structure not only manufacturing cost is lower, simultaneously because long limit 2b and minor face 2a is arc, relative to compacter between circle line and the stranded rear every root of ladder-shaped soft aluminium profiles line 2, spoilage is lower, and because the soft aluminium profiles line layer of innermost layer forms by seven soft aluminium profiles lines 2 are stranded, the soft aluminium profiles line 2 quantity difference that soft aluminium profiles line 2 quantity of every layer is adjacent layer is five, makes to fit between every layer of stranded soft aluminium profiles line layer tightr.Simultaneously because sector structure is comparatively simple, be also easier to maintenance relative to Z-shaped molded line.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art according to design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should by the determined protection range of claims.