CN204695797U - Radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery - Google Patents
Radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN204695797U CN204695797U CN201520346333.XU CN201520346333U CN204695797U CN 204695797 U CN204695797 U CN 204695797U CN 201520346333 U CN201520346333 U CN 201520346333U CN 204695797 U CN204695797 U CN 204695797U
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- radioactive source
- cavity
- radioactivity
- opto
- solar panel
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of energy consumption, processing cost lower and can adjust the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of output power.The radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery that the utility model relates to, for the radiant of radioactive source is converted to electric energy, is characterized in that, has: surrounded the radioactive source container cavity formed by cylindrical shell, for holding radioactive source; Solar panel, for being converted to electric energy by radiant; And sheet metal, positive charge is produced for the induction when radiant acts on solar panel, wherein, solar panel covers at outside radioactive source container cavity, and sheet metal hood is located at outside solar panel, is insulation between sheet metal and solar panel, radioactive source container cavity has cavity and the movable middle shaft part be located in cavity, middle shaft part is used for fixing radioactive source and activity back and forth in cavity, cavity is provided with radiation protective layer, radiation protective layer offers at least one breach.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery.
Background technology
At present, radiological materials is widely used, and thereby produces the handling problems of radioactive waste.Existing common processing mode is buried by radioactive waste, but such processing mode exists many risks, such as, must consume land resource, because buried produced cost etc.
Utility model content
The utility model carries out to solve above-mentioned problem, and object is to provide a kind of energy consumption, processing cost lower and can adjusts the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of output power.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical matters by following technical proposals:
The utility model relates to a kind of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery, for the radiant of radioactive source is converted to electric energy, it is characterized in that, has: surrounded the radioactive source container cavity formed by cylindrical shell, for holding radioactive source; Solar panel, for being converted to electric energy by radiant; And sheet metal, positive charge is produced for the induction when radiant acts on solar panel, wherein, solar panel covers at outside radioactive source container cavity, and sheet metal hood is located at outside solar panel, is insulation between sheet metal and solar panel, radioactive source container cavity has cavity and the movable middle shaft part be located in cavity, middle shaft part is used for fixing radioactive source and activity back and forth in cavity, cavity is provided with radiation protective layer, radiation protective layer offers at least one breach.
In radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present utility model, can also have such feature: wherein, sheet metal is made of copper.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present utility model, can also have such feature: wherein, cavity is formed from steel, and radiation protective layer is lead layer.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present utility model, such feature can also be had: wherein, middle shaft part has the radioactive source retaining element for fixing radioactive source, and is arranged in cavity and fixes with radioactive source retaining element for coexisting the body of rod movable in cavity with radioactive source retaining element one.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present utility model, can also have such feature: wherein, cavity is cylindrical shape, and radioactive source retaining element is coordinate with cavity geometry piston-shaped.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present utility model, can also have such feature: wherein, radioactive source retaining element is made up of lead.
The effect of utility model and effect
According to the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery that the utility model relates to, solar panel and sheet-metal layers surround radioactive source container cavity, the energy that the radioactive source placed in radioactive source container cavity is radiated can convert electric energy to, and can realize under general normal temperature, applicability is good.And, the radiation waste materials such as medical radiation discarded object can be used as radioactive source, improve the utilization factor of radioactive material, reduce the processing cost of radioactive waste.
On the other hand, it is movable in radioactivity container cavity that middle shaft part fixes radioactive source, and the degree that can be exposed to the breach of radiation protective layer by adjusting radioactive source adjusts the output power of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery structure in an embodiment that the utility model relates to;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the middle shaft part structure in an embodiment that the utility model relates to; And
Fig. 3 is the side view of the cavity structure in an embodiment that the utility model relates to.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery structural map involved by the utility model is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery structure in an embodiment that the utility model relates to.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery 10 is converted to electric energy for the radiant radiated by radioactive source, comprising: sheet metal 1, solar panel 2 and radioactive source container cavity 3.
Sheet metal 1 is made of copper, and it is outer as positive pole to cover at solar panel 2.Sheet metal 1 and solar panel 2 insulate.
It is outer as negative pole that solar panel 2 covers at radioactive source container cavity 3.One can be arranged in the present embodiment sheet metal 1 and a solar panel 2 are set, in order to increase the area of sheet metal 1 and solar panel 2, more multi-layered sheet metal 1 and solar panel 2 can also be set to (in order to simplify in accompanying drawing, the situation of one deck is only shown), wherein, be all electrically connected between stacked conducting plate 1.
Radioactive source container cavity 3 is cylindrical shape.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the middle shaft part structure in an embodiment that the utility model relates to; Fig. 3 is the side view of the cavity structure in an embodiment that the utility model relates to.
As shown in Figure 2,3, radioactive source container cavity 3 has cavity 40 and middle shaft part 30, and for holding radioactive source 33, radioactive source 33 is radiomaterial (as medical radiation waste material etc.).
Middle shaft part 30 activity be located in cavity 40, movable back and forth for fixing radioactive source 33 and in cavity 40.
Cavity 40 is cylindrical shape, is made up of 40 No. five steel, and its inwall or outer wall are provided with radiation protective layer 36, and radiation protective layer 36 is for being attached to the lead layer outside cavity.Radiation protective layer 36 offers an annular breach 37.
Middle shaft part 30 comprises plumbous fixture 32 processed, plumbous fixture 34 processed, spring 31 and the body of rod 35.
Plumbous fixture 32 processed, lead fixture 34 processed are piston-shaped with cavity 40 form fit.Plumbous fixture 32 processed and plumbous fixture 34 processed one side are in opposite directions provided with the groove for fixing radioactive source 33.Plumbous fixture 32 processed and plumbous fixture 34 processed clamp radioactive source 33.
The body of rod 35 is arranged in cavity 40, fixes with lead fixture 34, for lead fixture 34 1 coexist movable in cavity
Spring 31 is fixed with plumbous fixture 32 processed, and the pressure acting in conjunction that the elastic force provided and the body of rod 35 provide, plumbous fixture 32 processed and plumbous fixture 34 processed are slidably reciprocated in cavity 40.
That is, by the radioactive source 33 that lead fixture 32 and plumbous fixture 34 processed clamp, slidably reciprocate in cavity 40 under the effect of the pressure that the elastic force provided at spring 31 and the body of rod 35 provide.When radioactive source 33 is slid into the position of breach 37 correspondence, the radiation energy that radioactive source 33 is supplied to solar cell 2 changes along with the degree of exposure of radioactive source 33.Therefore, the movable body of rod 35 of a needs, the radioactive source 33 that plumbous fixture 32 processed and plumbous fixture 34 processed can be made to clamp slidably reciprocates in cavity 40, and degree of exposure changes, and then controls the output power of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery 10.
The effect of embodiment and effect
According to the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery that the present embodiment relates to, solar panel and laminating metal plate wrap up radioactive source container cavity, the energy that the radioactive source placed in radioactive source container cavity is radiated can convert electric energy to, can realize, improve applicability under general normal temperature.On the other hand, the radiation such as medical radiation discarded object waste material, as radioactive source, improves the utilization factor of radioactive material, reduces the processing cost of radioactive waste.
In the present embodiment, be in outside the radioactive source in axle center because sheet metal and solar cell are surrounded on, the radiation exposure penetrating metal plate that radioactive source discharges and solar cell, solar panel generates negative charge (electronics), sheet metal parallel is with it done electrical isolation (measures such as insulation course can be adopted between), so sheet metal will be responded to the positive charge (sheet metal electron deficient) of upper equivalent.
In the present embodiment, due to radiation protective layer offering breach, and radioactive source container cavity has cavity and middle shaft part, and therefore in cavity, activity is fixed with the middle shaft part of radioactive source back and forth, therefore be exposed to the degree of breach according to radioactive source, the output power of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery can be controlled.
In the present embodiment, owing to lead fixture to be arranged to the piston-shaped of cavity and form fit, the movement of radioactive source smooth steady in cavity is therefore conducive to.
In the present embodiment, because lead fixture is made up of lead, therefore can prevent radiation from revealing from the two ends of cavity and plumbous fixture processed itself.
Claims (6)
1. a radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery, for the radiant of radioactive source is converted to electric energy, is characterized in that, has:
The radioactive source container cavity formed is surrounded, for holding described radioactive source by cylindrical shell;
Solar panel, for being converted to described electric energy by described radiant; And
Sheet metal, produces positive charge for the induction when described radiant acts on described solar panel,
Wherein, described solar panel covers at outside described radioactive source container cavity, and described sheet metal hood is located at outside described solar panel, is insulate between described sheet metal and described solar panel,
Described radioactive source container cavity has cavity and the movable middle shaft part be located in described cavity, and described middle shaft part is used for fixing described radioactive source and activity back and forth in described cavity,
Described cavity is provided with radiation protective layer, described radiation protective layer offers at least one breach.
2. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described sheet metal is made of copper.
3. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described cavity is formed from steel, and described radiation protective layer is lead layer.
4. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described middle shaft part has the radioactive source retaining element for fixing described radioactive source, and is arranged in described cavity and fixes with described radioactive source retaining element for coexisting the body of rod movable in described cavity with described radioactive source retaining element one.
5. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described cavity is cylindrical shape,
Described radioactive source retaining element is coordinate with described cavity geometry piston-shaped.
6. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described radioactive source retaining element is made up of lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520346333.XU CN204695797U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520346333.XU CN204695797U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204695797U true CN204695797U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520346333.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204695797U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204695797U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104835546A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 上海理工大学 | Radioactive photoelectric conversion battery |
-
2015
- 2015-05-26 CN CN201520346333.XU patent/CN204695797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104835546A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 上海理工大学 | Radioactive photoelectric conversion battery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20200526 |