CN204692473U - A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204692473U
CN204692473U CN201520273730.9U CN201520273730U CN204692473U CN 204692473 U CN204692473 U CN 204692473U CN 201520273730 U CN201520273730 U CN 201520273730U CN 204692473 U CN204692473 U CN 204692473U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
reverse
shaft
reverse gear
synchronizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520273730.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄周
罗会兵
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China Changan Automobile Group
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Chongqing Qingshan Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520273730.9U priority Critical patent/CN204692473U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204692473U publication Critical patent/CN204692473U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The open one of the utility model is reversed gear the easier automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism of gearshift, reverse shaft (5) is assemblied between reverse gear shaft fore bearing (15) and reverse gear shaft rear bearing (16), and reverse gear shaft fore bearing (15) is connected with mission case with reverse gear shaft rear bearing (16); Reverse shaft pad (14), reverse gear needle bearing (19), reverse gear synchronizer (13) and reverse gear (50) are assemblied on reverse shaft (5) from left to right; Idler gear (3) gap of reversing gear is assemblied on reverse gear needle bearing (19); Reverse gear synchronizer (13) can move axially and can be meshed with the idler gear that reverses gear (3); Described countershaft reverse gear (10) to be positioned between secondary gear of intermediate shaft (9) and counter 5th gear (21) and to be meshed with the reverse gear (50) on reverse shaft (5).

Description

A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to automotive transmission, is specifically related to a kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism.
Background technique
See Fig. 1, common a kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism, comprises, be assemblied in the input shaft 1 on mission case by bearing of input shaft 32 and be assemblied in input shaft one grade of gear 2, input shaft reverse gear 4 and input shaft intermediate gear 6 on input shaft 1 from left to right, input shaft five grades of gears 31, Five-gear synchronizer 30, input shaft three keep off gear 29 and three fourth gear synchronizers 28, the countershaft reverse gear 10 that two ends are assemblied in the jack shaft 8 on mission case by jack shaft fore bearing 33 and jack shaft rear bearing 24 and are assemblied in jack shaft one grade of gear 12, second gear synchronizer 11 on jack shaft 8, secondary gear of intermediate shaft 9, counter 5th gear 21, third-speed gear of intermediate shaft 22, jack shaft driving gear 23 from left to right and are assemblied on a second gear synchronizer 11, be fixed on reverse shaft 5 on casing and gap to be set on reverse shaft 5 and can to move axially along reverse shaft 5 under the stirring of back fork 17 and reverse gear with jack shaft tooth 10 and input shaft reverse gear 4 engagement in rotation or the out of mesh idler gear 3 that reverses gear simultaneously, and by rear bearing, output shaft 25, front bearing, output shaft 26 is assemblied in the output shaft 7 on mission case, be assemblied in the output shaft driving gear 27 on output shaft 7 from left to right, output shaft driving gear 27 engages with the jack shaft driving gear 23 on jack shaft 8, jack shaft one grade of gear 12 on input shaft one grade of gear 2 and jack shaft 8 engages, secondary gear of intermediate shaft 9 on input shaft intermediate gear 6 and jack shaft 8, on input shaft five grades of gears 31 and jack shaft 8, counter 5th gear 21 engages, third-speed gear of intermediate shaft 22 on input shaft three-range transmission 29 and jack shaft 8 engages.The input shaft reverse gear 4 of this automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism, the idler gear 3 that reverses gear, countershaft reverse gear 10 are straight tooth structure.There is following defect in this automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism; 1, because reverse gear tooth 4 and input shaft 1 of input shaft is one, and input shaft 1 and the friction plate of clutch are linked, friction plate is pressed on the flywheel of motor by clutch compressing disc, when not stepping on clutch, input shaft 1 can rotate with the rotation of motor, due to effect of inertia when just having stepped on clutch, if input shaft 1 does not have necessarily also turning for a long time of External Force Acting, reverse gear not static just extension of input shaft 1, the idler gear 3 that reverses gear will encounter the input shaft reverse gear 4 rotated, produce very sharp-pointed generation to clash into, occur to beat tooth and touch.Long-term the idler gear 3 that reverses gear will be badly damaged with input shaft reverse gear 4, reduce working life in the past, cause gearshift difficulty of reversing gear, even cause inefficacy of reversing gear, cause security incident.2, for ensureing that the tooth reversed gear on idler gear 3 slips in the teeth groove of input shaft reverse gear 4, countershaft reverse gear 10 smoothly, all need to leave larger sideshake between their intermeshing tooth and teeth groove, separately out of supply for preventing from reversing gear, input shaft reverse gear 4, countershaft reverse gear 10 and the idler gear 3 that reverses gear all are designed with tapering, this just makes when reversing gear, input shaft reverse gear 4, countershaft reverse gear 10 and idler gear 3 engagement process of reversing gear not steady, can excessive noise be produced, affect car comfort.
Model utility content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one and reverses gear that gearshift is easier to, working life is higher, the good automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism of Security.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model takes following technological scheme:
A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism, comprises;
Reverse shaft;
Be assemblied in the input shaft on mission case by bearing of input shaft and be assemblied in input shaft one grade of gear on input shaft from left to right, input shaft reverse gear, input shaft intermediate gear, input shaft five grades of gears, Five-gear synchronizer, input shaft three keep off gear and three fourth gear synchronizers;
Two ends are assemblied in the jack shaft on mission case by jack shaft fore bearing and jack shaft rear bearing and are assemblied in jack shaft one grade of gear, a second gear synchronizer, secondary gear of intermediate shaft, counter 5th gear, third-speed gear of intermediate shaft and the jack shaft driving gear on jack shaft from left to right, and are assemblied in the countershaft reverse gear on jack shaft;
Be assemblied in the output shaft on mission case by rear bearing, output shaft, front bearing, output shaft, be assemblied in the output shaft driving gear on output shaft, described output shaft driving gear engages with the jack shaft driving gear on jack shaft;
Described input shaft reverse gear engages with the idler gear that reverses gear;
It is characterized in that:
Also comprise reverse gear synchronizer, reverse shaft pad, reverse gear shaft fore bearing, reverse gear shaft rear bearing, reverse gear needle bearing and reverse gear;
Described reverse shaft is assemblied between reverse gear shaft fore bearing and reverse gear shaft rear bearing, and described reverse gear shaft fore bearing is connected with mission case with reverse gear shaft rear bearing;
Described reverse shaft pad, reverse gear needle bearing, reverse gear synchronizer and reverse gear are assemblied on reverse shaft from left to right; Described idler gear gap of reversing gear is assemblied on reverse gear needle bearing; Described reverse gear synchronizer can move axially and can be meshed with the idler gear that reverses gear;
Described countershaft reverse gear is between secondary gear of intermediate shaft and counter 5th gear and be meshed with the reverse gear on reverse shaft.
Preferably, described reverse gear and reverse shaft are structure as a whole.
Preferably, the described idler gear that reverses gear is provided with the idler gear gear ring that reverses gear with its one, reverse gear the idler gear conical surface, described reverse gear synchronizer comprises reverse gear synchronizer ring gear, reverse gear synchronizer slide block, reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover and reverse gear synchronizer tooth shell, described reverse gear synchronizer ring gear is provided with the ring gear keyway that reverses gear, what described reverse gear synchronizer ring gear gap was set in the idler gear right-hand member that reverses gear reverses gear on the idler gear conical surface, described reverse gear synchronizer can move axially and be meshed with the idler gear gear ring that reverses gear of the idler gear that reverses gear by its reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover.
Preferably, described input shaft one grade of gear, input shaft reverse gear and reverse gear are dextrorotation helical gear, and accordingly, institute's idler gear that reverses gear and countershaft reverse gear are left-hand helical gear.
Preferably, described input shaft reverse gear and input shaft one grade of gear are structure as a whole.
Compared with prior art, the utility model comprises following beneficial effect;
Owing to also comprising reverse gear synchronizer, reverse shaft pad, reverse gear shaft fore bearing, reverse gear shaft rear bearing, reverse gear needle bearing and reverse gear; Described reverse shaft is assemblied between reverse gear shaft fore bearing and reverse gear shaft rear bearing, and described reverse gear shaft fore bearing is connected with mission case with reverse gear shaft rear bearing; Described reverse shaft pad, reverse gear needle bearing, reverse gear synchronizer and reverse gear are assemblied on reverse shaft from left to right; Described idler gear gap of reversing gear is assemblied on reverse gear needle bearing; Described reverse gear synchronizer can move axially and can be meshed with the idler gear that reverses gear; Described countershaft reverse gear is between secondary gear of intermediate shaft and counter 5th gear and be meshed with the reverse gear on reverse shaft.Thus, the tooth axle that reverses gear no matter whether hanging the described reverse shaft that reverses gear all is in engage fills state with countershaft reverse gear, idler gear and the input shaft one grade of gear that reverses gear.Therefore there will not be because gear slippage cause beat tooth problem.When extension reverses gear, although input shaft still rotates due to effect of inertia, but under the effect of reverse gear synchronizer, input shaft can reach synchronous (geo-stationary) with the rotary speed of reverse gear rapidly, thus prior art can be avoided to produce when extension reverses gear clash into without reverse gear synchronizer cause reversing gear idler gear and input shaft reverse gear, beat tooth, and be badly damaged, cause the gearshift difficult problem that reverses gear, even cause inefficacy of reversing gear, reduce the working life of speed changer, even cause security incident.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism of prior art;
Fig. 2 is axonometric drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The schematic diagram of each shelves shelves gear sense of rotation when Fig. 4 is the utility model forward gears;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model reverse gear engagement;
Fig. 6 is the unfolded drawing of the utility model reverse gear shaft assembly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism of the present utility model, comprises; Reverse shaft 5; Be assemblied in the input shaft 1 on mission case by bearing of input shaft 32 and be assemblied in input shaft one grade of gear 2 on input shaft 1 from left to right, input shaft reverse gear 4, input shaft intermediate gear 6, input shaft five grades of gears 31, Five-gear synchronizer 30, input shaft three keep off gear 29 and three fourth gear synchronizers 28; Two ends are assemblied in the jack shaft 8 on mission case by jack shaft fore bearing 33 and jack shaft rear bearing 24 and are assemblied in jack shaft one grade of gear 12, second gear synchronizer 11, secondary gear of intermediate shaft 9, counter 5th gear 21, third-speed gear of intermediate shaft 22 and the jack shaft driving gear 23 on jack shaft 8 from left to right, and are assemblied in the countershaft reverse gear 10 on jack shaft 8; Be assemblied in the output shaft 7 on mission case by rear bearing, output shaft 25, front bearing, output shaft 26, be assemblied in the output shaft driving gear 27 on output shaft 7, described output shaft driving gear 27 engages with the jack shaft driving gear 23 on jack shaft 8; Described input shaft reverse gear 4 engages with the idler gear 3 that reverses gear.From Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the utility model also comprises reverse gear synchronizer 13, reverse shaft pad 14, reverse gear shaft fore bearing 15, reverse gear shaft rear bearing 16, reverse gear needle bearing 19 and reverse gear 50; Described reverse shaft 5 is assemblied between reverse gear shaft fore bearing 15 and reverse gear shaft rear bearing 16, and described reverse gear shaft fore bearing 15 is connected with mission case with reverse gear shaft rear bearing 16; Described reverse shaft pad 14, reverse gear needle bearing 19, reverse gear synchronizer 13 and reverse gear 50 are assemblied on reverse shaft 5 from left to right; Described idler gear 3 gap of reversing gear is assemblied on reverse gear needle bearing 19; Described reverse gear synchronizer 13 can move axially and can be meshed with the idler gear 3 that reverses gear; Described countershaft reverse gear 10 is between secondary gear of intermediate shaft 9 and counter 5th gear 21 and be meshed with the reverse gear 50 on reverse shaft 5.So, the tooth axle 50 that reverses gear no matter whether hanging the described reverse shaft 5 that reverses gear all is in engage fills state with countershaft reverse gear 10, idler gear 3 and the input shaft one grade of gear 2 that reverses gear.Therefore there will not be because gear slippage cause beat tooth problem.When extension reverses gear, although input shaft 1 still rotates due to effect of inertia, but under the effect of reverse gear synchronizer 13, input shaft 1 can be reached synchronous (geo-stationary) with the rotary speed of reverse gear 50 rapidly, thus prior art can be avoided to produce when extension reverses gear with input shaft reverse gear 4 clash into without reverse gear synchronizer 13 idler gear 3 that causes reversing gear, beat tooth, and be badly damaged, cause the gearshift difficult problem that reverses gear, even cause inefficacy of reversing gear, reduce the working life of speed changer, even cause security incident.
Described reverse gear 50 is structure as a whole with reverse shaft 5.This makes the one machine shaping with comparalive ease of reverse gear 50 and reverse shaft 5 and integral rigidity is better.
As seen from Figure 6, the idler gear 3 that reverses gear described in the utility model is provided with the idler gear gear ring 3-1 that reverses gear with its one, reverse gear idler gear conical surface 3-2, described reverse gear synchronizer 13 comprises reverse gear synchronizer ring gear 13-1, reverse gear synchronizer slide block 13-4, reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover 13-3 and reverse gear synchronizer tooth shell 13-5, described reverse gear synchronizer ring gear 13-1 is provided with the ring gear keyway 13-2 that reverses gear, what described reverse gear synchronizer ring gear 13-1 gap was set in idler gear 3 right-hand member that reverses gear reverses gear on idler gear conical surface 3-2, described reverse gear synchronizer 13 can move axially and be meshed with the idler gear gear ring 3-1 that reverses gear of the idler gear 3 that reverses gear by its reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover 13-3.This makes reverse gear synchronizer 13 to move axially and can be meshed preferably with the idler gear 3 that reverses gear.
Described input shaft one grade of gear 2, input shaft reverse gear 4 and reverse gear 50 are dextrorotation helical gear, and accordingly, institute's idler gear that reverses gear 3 and countershaft reverse gear 10 are left-hand helical gear.This makes reverse gear 50 contrary with the rotation direction of reversed gear idler gear 3, suffered axial force can part be cancelled out each other, thus reduce reverse gear shaft fore bearing 15 and the bearing capacity suffered by reverse gear shaft rear bearing 16, improve the working life of reverse gear shaft fore bearing 15 and reverse gear shaft rear bearing 16.
Described input shaft reverse gear 4 and input shaft one grade of gear 2 are structure as a whole.This makes the one machine shaping with comparalive ease of input shaft reverse gear 4 and input shaft one grade of gear 2 and integral rigidity is better.
Working principle of the present utility model is as follows;
See Fig. 4, when forward gears hung by speed changer, reverse gear idler gear 3 and input shaft reverse gear 4(input shaft one grade of gear 2) engagement, reverse gear 50 engages with countershaft reverse gear 10: the one grade of gear 2 of the input shaft now on input shaft 1, input shaft intermediate gear 6, input shaft three-range transmission 29, jack shaft one grade of gear 12 on input shaft five grades of gears 31 and jack shaft 8, secondary gear of intermediate shaft 10, third-speed gear of intermediate shaft 22, counter 5th gear 21 engages, sense of rotation is contrary, on jack shaft 8, on jack shaft driving gear 23 and output shaft 7, output shaft driving gear 27 engagement makes sense of rotation again reverse, input, the sense of rotation exported is consistent, namely input shaft fixed thereon one grade of gear 2, the sense of rotation of countershaft reverse gear 10 is different, thus make the idler gear 3 that reverses gear that engages with it, reverse shaft 5 rotates backward, now reverse gear mechanism not transferring power, belong to idle running.
See Fig. 6, when speed changer extension reverses gear, the reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover 13-3 of reverse gear synchronizer 13 slides to the idler gear 3 that reverses gear under the effect of back fork 17, in this process, reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover 13-3 drives reverse gear synchronizer slide block 13-4 extruding reverse gear synchronizer ring gear 13-1 to make it rub with the conical surface 3-2 of the idler gear 3 that reverses gear, this frictional force make to reverse gear rotating speed of idler gear 3 is identical with the rotating speed of reverse gear synchronizer 13 (namely synchronous, after synchronous, gearshift can effectively avoid gearshift to beat tooth sound) after, the tooth cover 13-3 of reverse gear synchronizer 13 engages with the gear ring 34 of the idler gear 3 that reverses gear.
See Fig. 5, during transmission reverse gear, engage with the gear ring of the idler gear 3 that reverses gear on the left of the tooth cover 13-3 of reverse gear synchronizer 13, right side is connected with the external splines of the tooth shell 13-5 of reverse gear synchronizer 13, because reverse gear synchronizer tooth shell 13-5 is fixed on reverse shaft 5 with spline form, so now reverse gear, idler gear 3 and reverse shaft 5 rotating in same direction transferring power, realize gear reversing function.
See Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, power transmission line of the present utility model and axle tooth spiral veer as follows: input shaft 1(forward) → input shaft reverse gear 4(forward) → idler gear the 3(that reverses gear is reverse) 13-3(is reverse for → reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover) 13-5(is reverse for → reverse gear synchronizer tooth shell) → reverse shaft 5(is reverse) → reverse gear 50(is reverse) → countershaft reverse gear 10(forward) → jack shaft 8(forward) → jack shaft driving gear 23(forward) 27(is reverse for → output shaft driving gear) → output shaft 7(is reverse).

Claims (5)

1. an automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism, comprises; Reverse shaft (5); Be assemblied in the input shaft (1) on mission case by bearing of input shaft (32) and be assemblied in input shaft one grade of gear (2) on input shaft (1) from left to right, input shaft reverse gear (4), input shaft intermediate gear (6), input shaft five grades of gears (31), Five-gear synchronizer (30), input shaft three keep off gear (29) and three fourth gear synchronizers (28); Two ends are assemblied in the jack shaft (8) on mission case by jack shaft fore bearing (33) and jack shaft rear bearing (24) and are assemblied in jack shaft one grade of gear (12) on jack shaft (8), a second gear synchronizer (11), secondary gear of intermediate shaft (9), counter 5th gear (21), third-speed gear of intermediate shaft (22) and jack shaft driving gear (23) from left to right, and are assemblied in the countershaft reverse gear (10) on jack shaft (8); The output shaft (7) on mission case is assemblied in by rear bearing, output shaft (25), front bearing, output shaft (26), be assemblied in the output shaft driving gear (27) on output shaft (7), described output shaft driving gear (27) is engaged with the jack shaft driving gear (23) on jack shaft (8); Described input shaft reverse gear (4) is engaged with the idler gear that reverses gear (3); It is characterized in that: also comprise reverse gear synchronizer (13), reverse shaft pad (14), reverse gear shaft fore bearing (15), reverse gear shaft rear bearing (16), reverse gear needle bearing (19) and reverse gear (50); Described reverse shaft (5) is assemblied between reverse gear shaft fore bearing (15) and reverse gear shaft rear bearing (16), and described reverse gear shaft fore bearing (15) is connected with mission case with reverse gear shaft rear bearing (16); Described reverse shaft pad (14), reverse gear needle bearing (19), reverse gear synchronizer (13) and reverse gear (50) are assemblied on reverse shaft (5) from left to right; The described idler gear that reverses gear (3) gap is assemblied on reverse gear needle bearing (19); Described reverse gear synchronizer (13) can move axially and can be meshed with the idler gear that reverses gear (3); Described countershaft reverse gear (10) to be positioned between secondary gear of intermediate shaft (9) and counter 5th gear (21) and to be meshed with the reverse gear (50) on reverse shaft (5).
2. automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reverse gear (50) and reverse shaft (5) are structure as a whole.
3. automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in reverse gear idler gear (3) be provided with its one the idler gear gear ring (3-1) that reverses gear, reverse gear the idler gear conical surface (3-2), described reverse gear synchronizer (13) comprises reverse gear synchronizer ring gear (13-1), reverse gear synchronizer slide block (13-4), reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover (13-3) and reverse gear synchronizer tooth shell (13-5), described reverse gear synchronizer ring gear (13-1) is provided with the ring gear keyway (13-2) that reverses gear, what described reverse gear synchronizer ring gear (13-1) gap was set in the idler gear that reverses gear (3) right-hand member reverses gear on the idler gear conical surface (3-2), described reverse gear synchronizer (13) can move axially and be meshed with the idler gear gear ring (3-1) that reverses gear of the idler gear that reverses gear (3) by its reverse gear synchronizer tooth cover (13-3).
4. automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described input shaft one grade of gear (2), input shaft reverse gear (4) and reverse gear (50) are dextrorotation helical gear, accordingly, institute's idler gear that reverses gear (3) and countershaft reverse gear (10) are left-hand helical gear.
5. automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: described input shaft reverse gear (4) and input shaft one grade of gear (2) are structure as a whole.
CN201520273730.9U 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN204692473U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520273730.9U CN204692473U (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520273730.9U CN204692473U (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism

Publications (1)

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CN204692473U true CN204692473U (en) 2015-10-07

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CN201520273730.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204692473U (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104791431A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-22 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 Automotive transmission reverse gear mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104791431A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-22 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 Automotive transmission reverse gear mechanism
CN104791431B (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-10-17 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 A kind of automobile speed variator reverse gear mechanism

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160118

Address after: 100089, No. 2, Red Hot Mill Street, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee after: China Changan Automobile Group

Address before: 402776 Bishan County, Chongqing green bar street

Patentee before: Qingshan Industry Co., Ltd., Chongqing

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151007

Termination date: 20170430