CN204683881U - A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket - Google Patents
A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN204683881U CN204683881U CN201520243975.7U CN201520243975U CN204683881U CN 204683881 U CN204683881 U CN 204683881U CN 201520243975 U CN201520243975 U CN 201520243975U CN 204683881 U CN204683881 U CN 204683881U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket, comprise fixing blanket, fixing blanket penetrates fixing blanket and is distributed with multiple constrained port, be equipped with restraining belt in constrained port, fixing blanket is fixing on one's sick bed by fixing band.This utility model adopts the mode of whole body fixed constraint, can fix fully and effectively limbs of patient, the situation such as limbs of patient amplitude of fluctuation can be prevented excessive; Convenient fixing, adopts the mode that whole constraint blanket is fixing, makes patient twist dynamics and be distributed on whole sick bed, have good working strength; Structure is simple, easy to use, can carry out corresponding adjustment, make it have good versatility for the patient of different building shape; Cost of manufacture is low, and result of use is good, has good using value.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of ward appurtenance, being specifically related to a kind of constraint blanket for retraining patient, can be used for ICU, ward etc.
Background technology
Respiratory system critical illness, especially the respiratory failure that various respiratory system disease causes is critical illness very common in respiratory system disease, comparatively complicated again for the respiration detection and supporting technology for the treatment of respiratory system critical illness, when respiratory failure occurs many patients there is a series of physiological dysfunction in each system of body, not only there is anoxia and carbon dioxide retention, pulmonary hypertension in body, and may affect important organ function and the water-electrolyte balances such as the heart, brain, liver, kidney, intestinal.Therefore for this type of patient, generally accept for medical treatment in respiratory intensive care unit, and conveniently give abundant guarantee from medical care, equipment and technological means etc.
When patient is in respiratory intensive care unit, need to utilize all kinds of Medical Instruments, breathe with assisting patients, detect all kinds of physiological parameters of patient etc., as respirator, electrocardioscanner etc.These patients as general anesthesia revive, often there is the situations such as restlessness, hallucination, emotional instability in early stage, the craniocerebral trauma of suffering a shock etc., can not partner treatment, easy appearance takes off pipe, Pull out pipe outside plan, even from symptoms such as sick bed fall, threatens the life security of patient.
For the problems referred to above, commonly use the limbs of restraining belt to patient in ICU to retrain, but this kind of restraining belt there is no unified standard, be mostly self-control, and only can fetter patient's extremity, use procedure is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and length is indefinite, needing to untie side restraining belt to be fixed again when standing up, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of constraint blanket, can be conveniently used in respiratory intensive care unit, to protect patient vitals's safety to greatest extent, and partner treatment process.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket, comprises fixing blanket, fixing blanket penetrates fixing blanket and is distributed with multiple constrained port, be equipped with restraining belt in constrained port, and fixing blanket is fixing on one's sick bed by fixing band.
Further, described constrained port be opened in human body to lie low on fixing blanket and both arms lie against health both sides time, the both sides in human body cranium portion, shoulder and axillary fossa, the both sides of forearm, waist both sides, the correspondence position of calf both sides on fixing blanket.
Further, the constrained port of described both sides, cranium portion, forearm both sides, waist both sides, calf both sides is arranged all in pairs, and arranges multipair, and the distance between every a pair constrained port is not etc.
Further, described fixing blanket comprises upper layer and cutting optimal, and described fixing band is compressed between upper layer and cutting optimal, and fixing band and the mode adopting multiple spot to fix between upper layer and cutting optimal are fixed.
Further, described fixing blanket is rectangle blanket body, described fixing band comprises longitudinal fixing band, horizontal strap and middle part fixing band, wherein longitudinal fixing band is arranged along fixing blanket length direction, horizontal strap is vertical with longitudinal fixing band in the end of fixing blanket to be arranged, and middle part fixing band is vertical with longitudinal fixing band at the middle part of fixing blanket to be arranged.
Further, described restraining belt comprises wrist portion restraining belt, cranium portion restraining belt, shoulder restraint strap, waist restraining belt and sufficient wrist restraint band, and its septum reset restraining belt is provided with face shield.
Further, be provided with fastener in described constrained port, described restraining belt is arranged through fastener.
Further, described fastener comprises the stationary pipes adapted with constrained port size, stationary pipes is arranged in fixing hole, the top of stationary pipes and bottom are respectively arranged with stator and lower stator, the middle part of stationary pipes is provided with middle stator, wherein go up the end face that stator is fixed on upper layer, middle stator is fixed on the bottom surface of upper layer and the end face of cutting optimal, and lower stator is fixed on the bottom surface of cutting optimal.
Further, described constraint blanket also comprises turning over pillow, the rectangular prismatoid shape of turning over pillow, and the inclined-plane of turning over pillow is arcwall face.
This utility model has following technical characterstic:
1. adopt the mode of whole body fixed constraint, can fix fully and effectively limbs of patient, the situation such as limbs of patient amplitude of fluctuation can be prevented excessive;
2. convenient fixing, adopts the mode that whole constraint blanket is fixing, makes patient twist dynamics and be distributed on whole sick bed, have good working strength;
3. structure is simple, easy to use, can carry out corresponding adjustment, make it have good versatility for the patient of different building shape;
4. cost of manufacture is low, and result of use is good, has good using value.
5. can change position to retrain.Regulate, avoid long-term pressurized congested, the appearance of pressure ulcer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutting optimal and about band part;
Fig. 3 is application schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the application schematic diagram of turning over pillow;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of turning over pillow;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fastener;
Number in the figure represents: 1-fixing blanket, 101-cutting optimal, 102-upper layer, 2-restraining belt, 201-wrist portion restraining belt, 202-cranium portion restraining belt, 203-face shield, 204-shoulder restraint strap, 205-waist restraining belt, 206-sufficient wrist restraint band, 3-fixing band, 301-longitudinal fixing band, 302-horizontal strap, 303-middle part fixing band, 4-fastener, 401-upper stator, 402-stationary pipes, 403-middle stator, 404-lower stator, 5-sick bed, 6-turning over pillow, 7-constrained port.
Detailed description of the invention
There is the situations such as restless in patient with severe symptoms in unconscious situation, limbs easily twist, and cause each quasi-instrument wire from coming off with it, more seriously accidentally may drag ventilator mask, intubate, directly affect patient vitals's safety, and also may fall from the bed when action is larger.For the constraint of this kind of patient, should consider and patient not to be damaged when patient motion is excessive, also will be convenient to and doctor's partner treatment process.This programme proposes a kind of the constraint tool:
A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket, comprises fixing blanket 1, fixing blanket 1 penetrates fixing blanket 1 and is distributed with multiple constrained port 7, be equipped with restraining belt 2 in constrained port 7, and fixing blanket 1 is fixed on sick bed 5 by fixing band 3.
Traditional restraining belt 2 just fetters limbs of patient, and patient body twisting then can not fetter, and limbs of patient twisting simultaneously may cause the confusion of article on sick bed 5.It is that especially motive position fetters comprehensively to multiple location with it patient that this programme fixes thinking, and the dynamics that patient twists is distributed on a fixing blanket 1.Fixing blanket 1 is soft blanket, and its size is advisable can be placed directly on sick bed 5.Constrained port 7 on fixing blanket 1, penetrate fixing blanket 1 to arrange, as shown in Figure 1, such as wrist portion, the fixing blanket 1 that its both sides are corresponding is distributed with constrained port 7, first by restraining belt 2 from the constrained port 7 in left side through bottom fixing blanket 1, another constrained port 7 is passed again from bottom, two of restraining belt 2 free ends are all positioned on two constrained ports 7, are then undertaken compensating roller by the buckle in restraining belt 2, be fixed afterwards.So just be fixed on by the upper limb of patient on fixing blanket 1, other positions in like manner.The mode of this comprehensive constraint, makes limbs of patient can not voluntary movement, in the unconscious situation of patient, can fetter patient well, to coordinate working doctor.Fixing blanket 1 ties up on sick bed 5 by many fixing bands 3, and needs to be fixed securely.
As shown in Figure 1, constrained port 7 be opened in human body to lie low on fixing blanket 1 and both arms lie against health both sides time, the both sides in human body cranium portion, shoulder and axillary fossa, the both sides of forearm, waist both sides, the correspondence position of calf both sides on fixing blanket 1.
When human body is movable on sick bed 5, cranium portion, shoulder, wrist, foot, these position the most easily movements of waist, therefore this programme carries out corresponding constraint to these positions pointedly.The position that constrained port 7 is offered, using the position that people lies low naturally on fixing blanket 1 as reference standard, now both arms are placed on health both sides naturally, do not cling to the body, and can leave certain distance between both legs.Constrained port 7 is arranged all in pairs, and restraining belt 2 can be fixed in an orbiting manner.
In order to tackle different limbs of patient shapes, situation not of uniform size, arranging all in pairs, and arrange multipair at the constrained port 7 of both sides, cranium portion, forearm both sides, waist both sides, calf both sides, the distance between every a pair constrained port 7 is not etc.Choose one or more pairs of suitable constrained port 7 according to the position of limbs of patient, fineness etc. during use, be fixed through restraining belt 2.Restraining belt 2 comprises wrist portion restraining belt 201, cranium portion restraining belt 202, shoulder restraint strap 204, waist restraining belt 205 and sufficient wrist restraint band 206, and its septum reset restraining belt 2 is provided with face shield 203.Restraining belt 2 all can adjust length, and belt-like structure, conveniently adjusts degree of tightness.And below each restraining belt 2, namely with the face of human contact is provided with the soft surface layer such as air bag or rubber, contact with human body is soft.Fixing for cranium portion, can adopt face shield 203, dynamics is disperseed by face shield 203, solves the bad fixing problem in restraining belt 202 position, cranium portion.
A kind of structure of fixing blanket 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Fixing blanket 1 is sewed together by two surface layers and forms.Fixing blanket 1 comprises upper layer 102 and cutting optimal 101, and described fixing band 3 is compressed between upper layer 102 and cutting optimal 101, and fixing band 3 and the mode adopting multiple spot to fix between upper layer 102 and cutting optimal 101 are fixed.
Because dynamics during physical activity has been delivered on fixing blanket 1 by restraining belt 2, fixing blanket 1 entirety larger pulls power by bearing, and therefore requires that fixing band 3 must be very firm.Fixing band 3 can arrange many, and adopt multiple spot to fix, the mode of such as making, is compressed between upper layer 102 and cutting optimal 101, makes fixing blanket 1 dynamics can be distributed to fully on fixing band 3, is then distributed on sick bed 5, stablizing of fixing blanket 1 structure of protection.Fixing blanket 1 is rectangle blanket body, described fixing band 3 comprises longitudinal fixing band 301, horizontal strap 302 and middle part fixing band 303, wherein longitudinal fixing band 301 is arranged along fixing blanket 1 length direction, horizontal strap 302 is vertical with longitudinal fixing band 301 in the end of fixing blanket 1 to be arranged, and middle part fixing band 303 is vertical with longitudinal fixing band 301 at the middle part of fixing blanket 1 to be arranged.Horizontal strap 302 and longitudinal fixing band 301 can be fixed on the two ends of sick bed 5, and middle part fixing band 303 can be fixed through bottom sick bed 5, as sick bed 5 both sides have a guardrail time, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, at this moment also middle part fixing band 303 can be separately fixed on the guardrail of sick bed 5 both sides.
Constrained port 7 is opened on fixing blanket 1, and when bear in constrained port 7 comparatively great dynamics time, easily torn and fixing blanket 1 broken.For this problem, this programme is provided with fastener 4 in constrained port 7, and described restraining belt 2 is arranged through fastener 4.Fastener 4 comprises the stationary pipes 402 adapted with constrained port 7 size, stationary pipes 402 is arranged in fixing hole, the top of stationary pipes 402 and bottom are respectively arranged with stator 401 and lower stator 404, the middle part of stationary pipes 402 is provided with middle stator 403, wherein go up the end face that stator 401 is fixed on upper layer 102, middle stator 403 is fixed on the bottom surface of upper layer 102 and the end face of cutting optimal 101, and lower stator 404 is fixed on the bottom surface of cutting optimal 101.
See Fig. 6, fastener 4 is hard structure, as duroplasts is made, has stronger tearing toughness.The effect of fastener 4 is that the dynamics making to bear in constrained port 7 is dispersed on upper layer 102 and cutting optimal 101 by upper stator 401, middle stator 403 and lower stator 404; stablizing of protection constrained port 7 structure, thus make whole fixing blanket 1 have stronger working strength.
This programme additionally provides a turning over pillow 6, and as Fig. 5, turning over pillow 6 is prismatoid shape at right angles, and the inclined-plane of turning over pillow 6 is arcwall face.As shown in Figure 4, when needs of patients stands up, do not need patient's restraining belt 2 with it to take off to retighten, only need the middle part fixing band 303 untiing fixing blanket 1 side, then turning over pillow 6 is filled in fixing blanket can assisting patients stand up easily for 1 time, the arcwall face on turning over pillow 6 also contributes to turning over pillow 6 and stretches into below patient body.This structure makes turn-over bed for patient process not need to retighten restraining belt 2, facilitates the operation of medical personnel.
Claims (9)
1. an ICU critical patient constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, comprise fixing blanket (1), fixing blanket (1) penetrates fixing blanket (1) and is distributed with multiple constrained port (7), be equipped with restraining belt (2) in constrained port (7), fixing blanket (1) is fixed on sick bed (5) by fixing band (3).
2. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 1 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, described constrained port (7) is opened in human body and lies low when fixing blanket (1) is upper and both arms lie against health both sides, the both sides in human body cranium portion, shoulder and axillary fossa, the both sides of forearm, waist both sides, the correspondence position of calf both sides on fixing blanket (1).
3. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 2 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, the constrained port (7) of the both sides in described cranium portion, the both sides of forearm, waist both sides, calf both sides is arranged all in pairs, and arranging multipair, the distance between every a pair constrained port (7) is not etc.
4. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 1 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, described fixing blanket (1) comprises upper layer (102) and cutting optimal (101), described fixing band (3) is compressed between upper layer (102) and cutting optimal (101), and fixing band (3) and the mode adopting multiple spot to fix between upper layer (102) and cutting optimal (101) are fixed.
5. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 1 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, described fixing blanket (1) is rectangle blanket body, described fixing band (3) comprises longitudinal fixing band (301), horizontal strap (302) and middle part fixing band (303), wherein longitudinal fixing band (301) is arranged along fixing blanket (1) length direction, horizontal strap (302) is vertical with longitudinal fixing band (301) in the end of fixing blanket (1) to be arranged, middle part fixing band (303) is vertical with longitudinal fixing band (301) at the middle part of fixing blanket (1) to be arranged.
6. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 1 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, described restraining belt (2) comprises wrist portion restraining belt (201), cranium portion restraining belt (202), shoulder restraint strap (204), waist restraining belt (205) and sufficient wrist restraint band (206), and its septum reset restraining belt (2) is provided with face shield (203).
7. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 4 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, be provided with fastener (4) in described constrained port (7), described restraining belt (2) is arranged through fastener (4).
8. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 7 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, described fastener (4) comprises the stationary pipes (402) adapted with constrained port (7) size, stationary pipes (402) is arranged in fixing hole, the top of stationary pipes (402) and bottom are respectively arranged with stator (401) and lower stator (404), the middle part of stationary pipes (402) is provided with middle stator (403), wherein go up the end face that stator (401) is fixed on upper layer (102), middle stator (403) is fixed on the bottom surface of upper layer (102) and the end face of cutting optimal (101), lower stator (404) is fixed on the bottom surface of cutting optimal (101).
9. ICU critical patient as claimed in claim 1 constraint blanket, it is characterized in that, described constraint blanket also comprises turning over pillow (6), and turning over pillow (6) is prismatoid shape at right angles, and the inclined-plane of turning over pillow (6) is arcwall face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520243975.7U CN204683881U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520243975.7U CN204683881U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204683881U true CN204683881U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520243975.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204683881U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of ICU critical patient constraint blanket |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204683881U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108670639A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-19 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Stryker frame upper limbs fixed frame |
| CN109199772A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 韩雄 | A kind of video head-up tilt test equipment |
| CN113069618A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Wound cleaning and nursing device for child surgical operation |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201520243975.7U patent/CN204683881U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108670639A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-19 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Stryker frame upper limbs fixed frame |
| CN109199772A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 韩雄 | A kind of video head-up tilt test equipment |
| CN109199772B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2024-01-09 | 韩雄 | Video vertical inclination test equipment |
| CN113069618A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Wound cleaning and nursing device for child surgical operation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20160421 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |