CN204682177U - A kind of fish sieve of variable format - Google Patents

A kind of fish sieve of variable format Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204682177U
CN204682177U CN201520372607.2U CN201520372607U CN204682177U CN 204682177 U CN204682177 U CN 204682177U CN 201520372607 U CN201520372607 U CN 201520372607U CN 204682177 U CN204682177 U CN 204682177U
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
hole
sieve
cylinder
grating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520372607.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马振华
虞为
江世贵
刘西磊
黄建华
周发林
杨其彬
李涛
杨丽诗
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FANGCHENGGANG HAISHITONG FOOD Co Ltd
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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FANGCHENGGANG HAISHITONG FOOD Co Ltd
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201520372607.2U priority Critical patent/CN204682177U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204682177U publication Critical patent/CN204682177U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fish sieve of variable format, comprise hollow cylinder, the bottom of described cylindrical shell one sidewall have be in same level and pitch of holes equal one row side opening, the bottom of described another sidewall of cylindrical shell has arranges the corresponding exhausting hole in side opening position with described one, horizontal plane residing for through hole higher than side opening residing for horizontal plane, between corresponding side opening and through hole, be interspersed with grating.The utility model is by arranging the size of the quantity regulating fish mesh size of grating, thus the fish of screening different size, and sieve mesh specification standards, fry screening is evenly; Wherein grating is the perspex bar of round bar shape, and smooth surface can not hinder fish; Easily changing when damaging appears in grating; The utility model in use grating can freely roll, and effectively can improve screening effeciency.

Description

一种可变规格的鱼筛A fish sieve with variable specifications

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种可变规格的鱼筛。The utility model relates to a fish sieve with variable specifications.

背景技术Background technique

在鱼苗培育和成鱼养殖过程中,按照生产技术要求和市场需求的不同,需周期性地利用鱼筛把大量规格混杂的鱼分选成大小规格相对一致的群体。例如长度少于10厘米的鱼苗具备互相残食习性,个体差别能导致残食加重;而大小规格相对一致的鱼能够准确喂养,生长更好,成活率高,饵料转化率高。In the process of fry breeding and adult fish breeding, according to the different production technology requirements and market demand, it is necessary to periodically use fish sieves to sort a large number of mixed fish into groups of relatively uniform sizes. For example, fry with a length of less than 10 cm have the habit of cannibalism, and individual differences can lead to aggravation of cannibalism; while fish with relatively uniform sizes can be fed accurately, grow better, have a high survival rate, and a high feed conversion rate.

现行使用的鱼筛存在以下三个方面的问题:(1)目前大多鱼筛的孔径规格是固定的,只能筛选出某一规格的鱼。但是,由于每次想要筛选的鱼规格不完全一样,例如有时需要筛选4cm左右的鱼苗,有时需要筛选8cm左右的鱼苗,有时需要筛选12cm左右的鱼苗。因此,需要根据不同需求制作不同孔径规格的鱼筛。这样渔民需要准备多种规格的鱼筛,造成了资源浪费,增加了渔民成本。(2)目前的鱼筛主要有竹材编织而成的鱼筛和金属制成的鱼筛,这两种鱼筛都存在明显的缺点。竹材编织鱼筛容易脆化、抗折能力差,折断后难以修复,而且筛条粗糙易伤鱼,手工编织导致筛目误差大,鱼苗筛选不均匀,生产效率低下。而金属制成的鱼筛,其往往由金属条焊接而成,虽然规格标准而坚固,但是重量大、价格高、易沉水、易生锈。(3)当鱼筛的筛条出现损坏时不易更换,耽误使用。因此,亟待创新鱼筛制作技术,避免制作不同孔径规格的鱼筛而带来的资源浪费。There are the following three problems in the existing fish sieves: (1) most of the fish sieves have fixed aperture specifications at present, and can only screen out fish of a certain size. But because the size of the fish that wants to be screened is not exactly the same every time, for example, sometimes it is necessary to screen for about 4cm fry, sometimes for about 8cm, and sometimes for about 12cm. Therefore, it is necessary to make fish screens with different aperture specifications according to different needs. Fishermen need to prepare fish sieves of multiple specifications like this, which causes waste of resources and increases the cost of fishermen. (2) Present fish sieves mainly contain fish sieves made of bamboo weaving and metal fish sieves, both of which have obvious disadvantages. Bamboo woven fish sieves are prone to embrittlement, poor bending resistance, difficult to repair after breaking, and the rough sieve bars are easy to hurt fish. Manual weaving leads to large mesh errors, uneven screening of fry, and low production efficiency. The fish screen made of metal is often welded by metal strips. Although the specifications are standard and strong, it is heavy, expensive, easy to sink, and easy to rust. (3) When the sieve bar of the fish sieve is damaged, it is not easy to replace it, which delays its use. Therefore, it is urgent to innovate the production technology of fish sieves to avoid the waste of resources caused by the production of fish sieves with different aperture specifications.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可变规格的鱼筛,可根据需要设置筛条的数量即可调节鱼筛孔径的大小,从而筛选不同规格的鱼;而且在筛选过程中不会伤及鱼。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fish sieve with variable specifications. The aperture size of the fish sieve can be adjusted by setting the number of sieve bars according to the needs, so as to screen fish of different specifications; and the fish will not be hurt during the screening process. .

解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采取以下技术方案予以实现:To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

一种可变规格的鱼筛,包括中空筒体,所述筒体一侧壁的底部开有处于同一水平面且孔间距相等的一排侧孔,所述筒体另一侧壁的底部开有与所述一排侧孔位置相对应的一排通孔,通孔所处的水平面高于的侧孔所处的水平面,在相对应的侧孔与通孔之间穿插有筛条。A fish screen with variable specifications, comprising a hollow cylinder, the bottom of one side wall of the cylinder is provided with a row of side holes on the same horizontal plane and with equal hole spacing, and the bottom of the other side wall of the cylinder is provided with For a row of through holes corresponding to the position of the row of side holes, the level of the through holes is higher than that of the side holes, and mesh bars are inserted between the corresponding side holes and the through holes.

所述的筛条为外表光滑的圆棒。所述筒体的外形为方形体。The sieve bar is a smooth round rod. The shape of the cylinder is square.

所述通孔与侧孔的连线与水平面的角度为1度。The angle between the line connecting the through hole and the side hole and the horizontal plane is 1 degree.

作为本实用新型实施方式,所述的每个侧孔为孔向朝内、具有一定深度的盲孔。所述的筛条由通孔处穿插到所述通孔与盲孔之间并陷入到通孔里,所述筒体的另一侧壁铰接有一用于封堵所述通孔的封板。As an embodiment of the present invention, each of the side holes is a blind hole with a certain depth facing inward. The sieve bar is inserted through the through hole between the through hole and the blind hole and sinks into the through hole, and the other side wall of the cylinder is hinged with a sealing plate for sealing the through hole.

所述筒体的两侧分别设有把手。Both sides of the barrel are respectively provided with handles.

所述的筒体和筛条由有机玻璃制造而成。The cylinder body and the sieve bar are made of plexiglass.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1)本实用新型可通过设置筛条的数量调节鱼筛孔径的大小,从而筛选不同规格的鱼,且筛目规格标准,鱼苗筛选均匀;1) The utility model can adjust the size of the aperture of the fish sieve by setting the number of sieve bars, thereby screening fish of different specifications, and the mesh size is standard, and the fry are screened evenly;

2)其中筛条为圆棒形的有机玻璃棒,表面光滑,不会伤鱼;2) The sieve bar is a round rod-shaped plexiglass rod with a smooth surface and will not hurt the fish;

3)筛条出现损坏时容易更换;3) It is easy to replace the screen bar when it is damaged;

4)本实用新型在使用过程中筛条可以自由地滚动,能有效提高筛选效率。4) The sieve bars of the utility model can roll freely during use, which can effectively improve the screening efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2中的A-A剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2 .

图中:1-筒体,2-通孔,3-盲孔,4-筛条,5-封板,6-把手。In the figure: 1-cylinder, 2-through hole, 3-blind hole, 4-screen bar, 5-sealing plate, 6-handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图用实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described with embodiment.

如图1,一种可变规格的鱼筛,包括一内部为中空、外形为方形体的筒体1,其规格大小为125cm×52.5cm×52.5cm、壁厚为2cm;筒体一侧壁的底部开有24个处于同一水平面且孔间距为0.6cm的侧孔3,各个侧孔为孔向朝内、具有一定深度的盲孔,盲孔的直径为1.2cm、深度为1cm;筒体另一侧壁的底部在与24个侧孔相对应的位置处开有24个比侧孔所处的水平面高度高的通孔2,通孔的直径为1.2cm;对应的通孔与侧孔之间的连线与水平面的角度为1度;24个侧孔与通孔一一对应,在每一组对应的侧孔与通孔之间穿插有筛条4,其中筛条为外表光滑、直径为1cm的圆棒,筛条由通孔处穿插入筒体内,插到对应的侧孔里,在开有通孔的筒体的一侧壁底部位置铰接有一条用于封堵所述通孔的封板5。筛条构成的底部有一定的倾斜角度,便于倾倒筛选出来的鱼,上述中的筒体和筛条由有机玻璃制造而成,这样筛条是表面光滑的圆棒,在使用过程中不会伤鱼;筒体的两侧分别设有把手5,使用人员可以握住把手进行筛选,方便使用。As shown in Figure 1, a fish screen with variable specifications includes a cylinder 1 with a hollow inside and a square shape, its specification size is 125cm×52.5cm×52.5cm, and the wall thickness is 2cm; the side wall of the cylinder There are 24 side holes 3 on the same horizontal plane and the hole spacing is 0.6cm. Each side hole is a blind hole with a certain depth facing inward. The diameter of the blind hole is 1.2cm and the depth is 1cm; The bottom of the side wall is provided with 24 through holes 2 higher than the level of the side holes at the positions corresponding to the 24 side holes, and the diameter of the through holes is 1.2cm; between the corresponding through holes and the side holes The angle between the connecting line and the horizontal plane is 1 degree; the 24 side holes correspond to the through holes one by one, and a screen bar 4 is interspersed between each group of corresponding side holes and through holes, wherein the screen bar is smooth in appearance and has a diameter of 1cm round bar, the sieve bar is inserted into the cylinder body through the through hole, and inserted into the corresponding side hole, and there is a hinge for sealing the through hole at the bottom of the side wall of the cylinder body with the through hole. Sealing plate 5. The bottom of the sieve bar has a certain inclination angle, which is convenient for dumping the screened fish. The cylinder and the sieve bar are made of plexiglass, so that the sieve bar is a round rod with a smooth surface and will not be damaged during use. fish; both sides of the cylinder body are respectively provided with handles 5, and the user can hold the handles for screening, which is convenient for use.

本实用新型可通过设置筛条的数量调节鱼筛孔径的大小,从而筛选不同规格的鱼,且筛目规格标准,鱼苗筛选均匀;采用封板封堵通孔的方式将筛条固定,在筛条出现损坏时容易更换。The utility model can adjust the aperture size of the fish sieve by setting the number of sieve bars, so as to screen fish of different specifications, and the sieve mesh specification is standard, and the fish fry can be screened evenly; Easy to replace if damaged.

本实用新型的实施方式不限于此,根据本实用新型的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本实用新型基本技术思想前提下,对本实用新型上述结构做出的其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto. According to the above content of the utility model, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in this field, without departing from the basic technical idea of the utility model, other modifications made to the above structure of the utility model Various forms of modification, replacement or change all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:包括中空筒体,所述筒体一侧壁的底部开有处于同一水平面且孔间距相等的一排侧孔,所述筒体另一侧壁的底部开有与所述一排侧孔位置相对应的一排通孔,通孔所处的水平面高于的侧孔所处的水平面,在相对应的侧孔与通孔之间穿插有筛条。1. A fish screen with variable specifications is characterized in that: it includes a hollow cylinder, the bottom of the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a row of side holes on the same horizontal plane and the hole spacing is equal, and the other side of the cylinder is The bottom of the side wall is provided with a row of through holes corresponding to the position of the row of side holes. There are sieves. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:所述的筛条为外表光滑的圆棒。2. The fish sieve with variable specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: said sieve bar is a smooth round bar. 3.根据权利要求2所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:所述筒体的外形为方形体。3. The variable specification fish screen according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shape of the cylinder is square. 4.根据权利要求3所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:相对应的通孔与侧孔之间的连线与水平面的角度为1度。4. The variable specification fish screen according to claim 3, characterized in that: the angle between the corresponding through hole and the side hole and the horizontal plane is 1 degree. 5.根据权利要求4所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:所述的各个侧孔为孔向朝内、具有一定深度的盲孔。5. The fish screen with variable specifications according to claim 4, characterized in that: each side hole is a blind hole with a certain depth facing inward. 6.根据权利要求5所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:所述筒体的另一侧壁底边部位铰接有用于封堵所述通孔的封板。6. The fish screen with variable specification according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom edge of the other side wall of the cylinder is hinged with a sealing plate for sealing the through hole. 7.根据权利要求6所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:所述筒体的两侧分别设有把手。7. The fish screen with variable specifications according to claim 6, characterized in that: handles are respectively provided on both sides of the cylinder. 8.根据权利要求7所述的可变规格的鱼筛,其特征是:所述的筒体和筛条由有机玻璃制造而成。8. The fish screen with variable specifications according to claim 7, characterized in that: said cylinder and screen bars are made of plexiglass.
CN201520372607.2U 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of fish sieve of variable format Expired - Fee Related CN204682177U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107517909A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-29 郑成恩 The underwater automatic seedling selector of eel and its method of work

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107517909A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-29 郑成恩 The underwater automatic seedling selector of eel and its method of work
CN107517909B (en) * 2017-09-13 2023-10-10 南京悦谷智能科技有限公司 Underwater eel automatic seedling selector and its working method

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Granted publication date: 20151007