CN204682056U - A kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN204682056U CN204682056U CN201520319760.9U CN201520319760U CN204682056U CN 204682056 U CN204682056 U CN 204682056U CN 201520319760 U CN201520319760 U CN 201520319760U CN 204682056 U CN204682056 U CN 204682056U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically, belongs to forest machine technology field.It solve the problem that existing automatic bamboo root digging machine stability is not high.This is bamboo root digging machine automatically, comprise elongated installing rack and tubular cutter cylinder, installing rack is provided with the bracket component that installing rack can be made upright, installing rack is also provided with source of rotational drive and Feed servo system source, in cutter cylinder, there is container cavity, cutter cylinder bottom has the opening be connected with container cavity, and cutter cylinder opening part is provided with cutter head, be provided with in the container cavity of cutter cylinder with container cavity mating shapes and the push-plate that can slide along container cavity, push-plate is connected by spring with cutter cylinder upper end, and the upper end of cutter cylinder is also provided with casting driving mechanism.This automatically bamboo root digging machine supported by bracket component, source of rotational drive and Feed servo system source are with moving knife cylinder to rotate and feeding respectively, make bamboo root digging machine in mining process without the need to operating personnel's righting with press down feeding, good operating stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to forest machine technology field, relates to a kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically.
Background technology
Bamboo has that stalk shape is logical straight, wood property is excellent, fast growing, regeneration capacity have been become a useful person for strong, general 3 years the advantage such as can to fell, and makes bamboo be widely used in producing and sphere of life.Owing to having good social and economic benefits and good ecological, environmental protective meaning, China's bamboo industry is developed rapidly and is grown, and this has also driven the exploitation of bamboo resource.
But, after bamboo felling, bamboo root is stayed in soil, the diameter of a bamboo root is about 5 ~ 12 centimetres, the dense coring diameter that accounts for is the round scope of 0.5 ~ 0.7 meter, and the rotten time is 5 ~ 10 years, if do not cut out by bamboo root, the region that bamboo root occupies cannot regrowth bamboo, causes the waste of land resources.
In order to avoid land resources waste, need bamboo root to dig out, and complete bamboo root can also utilize as the raw material of handicraft.Traditional bamboo root processing mode is dug out by bamboo root by free-hand, and this mode inefficiency, wastes time and energy.In order to substitute traditional bamboo root processing mode, people start to design various bamboo root digging tool, such as, and Chinese patent [application number 200720184716.7; Authorization Notice No. CN201107951Y] disclosed a kind of barrel-type bamboo root digger, comprise main brace pedestal, engine, be arranged on supporting base and end have bamboo pawl guide rod and drive cylinder excavate saw rotate transmission system, the barrel that cylinder excavates saw has earth discharging hole, and the inside and outside wall of cylinder is separately installed with the helical feed sheet on the soil spirally-guided earth's surface excavated.
Above-mentioned cylindrical bamboo root digs the machine of retouching can substitute traditional free-hand mode of being dug out by bamboo root, but, this bamboo root digging machine Problems existing is, the mode of bamboo root is taken out by the bamboo pawl in being arranged on cylinder excavation and sawing, relatively rotating is there is because cylinder excavates between saw and bamboo pawl, cause the poor stability of this bamboo root digging machine, and the complete of bamboo root cannot be ensured.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, and propose a kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically, the technical problem that the utility model solves how to make bamboo root digging machine work more stable.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically, it is characterized in that, described bamboo root digging machine comprises elongated installing rack and tubular cutter cylinder, described installing rack is provided with the bracket component that installing rack can be made upright, described installing rack is also provided with the source of rotational drive that described cutter cylinder can be driven to rotate and the Feed servo system source driving described cutter cylinder along installing rack rectilinear motion, in described cutter cylinder, there is container cavity, described cutter cylinder bottom has the opening be connected with above-mentioned container cavity, and cutter cylinder opening part is provided with cutter head, be provided with in the container cavity of described cutter cylinder with container cavity mating shapes and the push-plate that can slide along container cavity, described push-plate is connected by spring with cutter cylinder upper end, the upper end of described cutter cylinder is also provided with casting driving mechanism.
The working method of this automatic bamboo root digging machine is: first automatic bamboo root digging machine is transported to Active workings, aims at the bamboo root position that needs excavate, and cutter cylinder is adjusted to proper height by bracket component positioning installation frame and by cutter cylinder.Source of rotational drive band moving knife cylinder rotates, and Feed servo system source band moving knife cylinder is gone up bamboo root position earthward and moved.The insert contacts ground of cutter cylinder bottom also starts to excavate ground, and contact with push-plate in the container cavity that bamboo root and the soil adhered to around bamboo root enter cutter cylinder, push-plate overcomes spring force and moves to the upper end of cutter cylinder after being subject to thrust.In mining process, the bamboo of bamboo root must and bamboo whip etc. can be cut off by the cutter head of cutter cylinder or twist off, bamboo root enter completely the container cavity of cutter cylinder interior after, complete excavation action, Feed servo system source reset strap moving knife cylinder is got back on ground.The soil of the complete bamboo root in container cavity and attachment is discharged outside cutter cylinder by the opening of cutter cylinder by push-plate under the restoring force effect of spring, and when the restoring force of spring is not enough to bamboo root to discharge, the action of casting driving mechanism, helps push-plate to be discharged outside cutter cylinder by bamboo root.This automatically bamboo root digging machine in mining process without the need to operating personnel's righting with press down feeding, good operating stability; Less to the destruction of bamboo root, the bamboo root dug out is more complete; Moving rack assembly position, can carry out excacation continuously, operating efficiency is high.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described Feed servo system source is positioned at the side of installing rack, described cutter cylinder and source of rotational drive are all positioned at the opposite side of installing rack, described installing rack has the groove of through installing rack both sides, described groove place is provided with slide block, the expansion link in described Feed servo system source is connected with above-mentioned slide block, and described source of rotational drive has through described groove and the fixed part be fixed on above-mentioned slide block.Feed servo system source and source of rotational drive lay respectively at installing rack both sides, reduce installing rack center of gravity and to offset to one side the vibration of the excavator course of work caused; By the mode that slide block connects, make the syndeton of Feed servo system source and source of rotational drive and cutter cylinder more compact.
As preferably, in above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described installing rack has and slide position and shape slideway one to one, described slide block is positioned at above-mentioned slideway and can slides along slideway.Make cutter cylinder more steady in feed motion process by slide block, decrease the vibration of excavator in feeding process.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described casting driving mechanism comprises source of the gas, forms casting air chamber between described container cavity and push-plate, and described casting air chamber is connected with the gas outlet of source of the gas, and source of the gas is to casting air chamber conveying compressed air during casting, during excavation, casting air chamber is connected with the external world.In the excavator course of work, the soil adhered to around bamboo root and bamboo root enters in cutter cylinder, and the air in cutter cylinder is squeezed from casting air chamber and discharges, and avoids the effects of air pressure in cutter cylinder to excavate progress; In casting process, earth fills the container cavity of cutter cylinder, and the casting air chamber formed between container cavity and push-plate is sealed with extraneous; When push-plate the bamboo root in container cavity and earth cannot be discharged under the restoring force independent role at spring cutter cylinder outer time, in casting air chamber, compressed air is passed into by source of the gas, gas pressure is formed with the restoring force of spring on push-plate discharges outside cutter cylinder by the bamboo root in container cavity and earth with joint efforts, bamboo root is avoided to be damaged in taking-up link, and, excavator can carry out the excavation of next bamboo root at once, and operating efficiency is improved.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described cutter cylinder upper end has cover, and described cover has threaded joints, and described threaded joints has been threaded power transmission shaft, and described power transmission shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of described source of rotational drive; Described source of rotational drive is fixedly connected with adapter sleeve, the Packed air storing cavity of tool in described adapter sleeve, described power transmission shaft has venting channels, above-mentioned venting channels one end is communicated with air storing cavity, described cover has the gas port be connected with casting air chamber, above-mentioned gas port is connected with the other end of venting channels; Described adapter sleeve has the air inlet be communicated with air storing cavity, described air inlet is connected with the gas outlet of source of the gas by breather pipe.Compressed air enters the air storing cavity in adapter sleeve and enters in the casting air chamber in cutter cylinder via the gas port on the venting channels of power transmission shaft and cover.
As preferably, in above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described adapter sleeve also has through groove and is fixed on the connecting portion on slide block.Make the location of source of rotational drive and slide block more reliable.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described casting driving mechanism comprises the vibration machine being fixed on cutter cylinder upper end.When bamboo root and earth cannot be got rid of by push-plate under the effect of spring-return power, cutter cylinder is knocked continuously by vibration machine, cutter cylinder is first discharged near the earth of opening part, and the earth of cutter cylinder inside is separated and become loose, until be discharged under push-plate is done under effect of vibration.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described bracket component comprises the fixed head being fixed on installing rack upper end, described fixed head is hinged with at least three supporting legs, described installing rack bottom is hinged with and described supporting leg backstay one to one, each described backstay all has the locating slot along the arrangement of backstay length direction, corresponding supporting leg has the keeper matched with above-mentioned locating slot.During use, three supporting legs are opened up into proper angle, and three supporting legs support installing rack and make cutter cylinder along aiming at bamboo root, are coordinated by the keeper on the locating slot on backstay and corresponding supporting leg, make supporting leg and installing rack locking position, thus cutter cylinder can be positioned at the position of excavating and needing; During transport, supporting leg is stowed in installing rack sidepiece, makes the space shared by whole excavator less, be convenient to carrying and deposit.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, each described supporting leg comprises connecting rod and adjusting rod, described connecting rod has the connecting hole with adjusting rod mating shapes, described adjusting rod inserts in connecting hole, described connecting rod is provided with the hook knob that adjusting rod and connecting rod position are fixed.Unclamp hook knob and can adjust the length that adjusting rod stretches out connecting rod, change the length of whole supporting leg, thus the terrain clearance of cutter cylinder can be regulated.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, the bottom of each described supporting leg is respectively arranged with buffering connecting rod, and the bottom of each described buffering connecting rod is all connected with cushion pad by bulb.The cushion pad connected by bulb can make supporting leg be placed on reposefully on uneven ground, and be applicable to field work, simultaneous buffering pad can absorb the vibration produced in mining process, makes excavator work more steady.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described bracket component comprises several and is fixed on support bar on installing rack, and described support bar tilts respectively to installing rack both sides, and the bottom of each described support bar has the supporting surface of level.Such bracket component can make excavator be positioned on uneven ground, and structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, the outer peripheral face of described cutter cylinder has helicla flute.Rotate in the process of cutting the earth at cutter cylinder, earth can outwards, upwards be discharged by helicla flute, and the earth reducing cutter cylinder periphery hinders the excavation of cutter cylinder, avoids cutter cylinder to be stuck, makes the excavation of cutter cylinder more smooth and easy.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described source of rotational drive can be air motor, hydraulic motor or motor.
In above-mentioned automatic bamboo root digging machine, described Feed servo system source can be cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or linear electric motors.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this automatic bamboo root digging machine is:
1, this automatic bamboo root digging machine is supported by bracket component, source of rotational drive and Feed servo system source are with moving knife cylinder to rotate and feeding respectively, is connected with push-plate by spring in cutter cylinder, makes bamboo root digging machine in mining process without the need to operating personnel's righting with press down feeding, good operating stability.
2, this automatic bamboo root digging machine is by arranging casting driving mechanism, plays the effect of auxiliary push-plate and spring casting, and without the need to manually using instrument to carry out casting and row's root, less to the destruction of bamboo root, the bamboo root dug out is more complete.
3, this automatic bamboo root digging machine is by moving rack assembly position, and can carry out excacation continuously, operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this automatic bamboo root digging machine.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of this automatic bamboo root digging machine.
Fig. 3 is the cutter barrel structure schematic diagram of this automatic bamboo root digging machine.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3 on A-A direction.
Fig. 5 is the cutter barrel structure schematic diagram of this automatic bamboo root digging machine in embodiment one.
In figure, 1, installing rack; 1a, groove; 1b, slideway; 2, cutter cylinder; 2a, container cavity; 2b, opening; 2c, cover; 2c 1, threaded joints; 2c2, gas port; 2d, helicla flute; 3, source of rotational drive; 3a, fixed part; 4, Feed servo system source; 5, cutter head; 6, push-plate; 7, spring; 8, slide block; 9, source of the gas; 10, casting air chamber; 11, power transmission shaft; 12, adapter sleeve; 121, air inlet; 122, connecting portion; 13, fixed head; 14, supporting leg; 141, connecting rod; 142, adjusting rod; 143, keeper; 15, backstay; 151, locating slot; 16, connecting rod is cushioned; 17, cushion pad; 18, hook knob; 19, power supply; 20, dolly.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
This automatic bamboo root digging machine comprises installing rack 1, cutter cylinder 2, cutter head 5, push-plate 6, spring 7, bracket component, source of rotational drive 3, Feed servo system source 4 and casting driving mechanism.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, installing rack 1 is elongated, and installing rack 1 has the groove 1a of through installing rack 1 both sides, groove 1a place is provided with slide block 8.Source of rotational drive 3 rotates for being with moving knife cylinder 2, and Feed servo system source 4 is for being with moving knife cylinder 2 along installing rack 1 rectilinear motion, and in the present embodiment, Feed servo system source 4 is cylinder, and source of rotational drive 3 is motor.Cylinder is fixed on installing rack 1 side, and the piston rod of cylinder is threaded connection on slide block 8, and motor is positioned at installing rack 1 opposite side, the housing of motor has through groove 1a and is fixed on the fixed part 3a on slide block 8.Feed servo system source 4 and source of rotational drive 3 lay respectively at installing rack 1 both sides, avoid installing rack 1 center of gravity to offset to one side, and reduce the vibration of the excavator course of work.By the mode that slide block 8 connects, make the syndeton of Feed servo system source 4 and source of rotational drive 3 and cutter cylinder 2 more compact.In the production and manufacture process of reality, hydraulic cylinder or linear electric motors can also be selected in Feed servo system source 4; Source of rotational drive 3 can also select air motor, hydraulic motor or motor.
Preferably, installing rack 1 has and slide block 8 position and shape slideway 1b one to one, slide block 8 is positioned at slideway 1b and can slides along slideway 1b, makes cutter cylinder 2 more steady in feed motion process, decrease the vibration of excavator in feeding process by slide block 8.
As shown in Figure 3, cutter cylinder 2 is in tubular, and have container cavity 2a in cutter cylinder 2, cutter cylinder 2 bottom has the opening 2b be connected with container cavity 2a, and cutter cylinder 2 opening 2b place is provided with cutter head 5, and cutter cylinder 2 upper end has cover 2c, cover 2c has threaded joints 2c1.As shown in Figure 1, threaded joints 2c1 has been threaded power transmission shaft 11, and cutter cylinder 2 and motor are positioned at the same side of installing rack 1, and cutter cylinder 2 is connected with the rotating shaft of motor by power transmission shaft 11.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, be provided with in the container cavity 2a of cutter cylinder 2 with container cavity 2a mating shapes and the push-plate 6 that can slide along container cavity 2a, push-plate 6 is connected by spring 7 with cutter cylinder 2 upper end.The outer peripheral face of cutter cylinder 2 also has helicla flute 2d, and rotate in the process of cutting the earth at cutter cylinder 2, earth can outwards, upwards be discharged by helicla flute 2d, and the earth reducing cutter cylinder 2 periphery hinders the excavation of cutter cylinder 2, avoids cutter cylinder 2 to be stuck, makes the excavation of cutter cylinder 2 more smooth and easy.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, casting driving mechanism is arranged on the upper end of cutter cylinder 2, is discharged by the soil adhered to for auxiliary around the bamboo root in cutter cylinder 2 container cavity 2a and bamboo root.In the present embodiment, casting driving mechanism comprises source of the gas 9, as shown in Figure 4, forms casting air chamber 10 between container cavity 2a and push-plate 6.Source of rotational drive 3 is fixedly connected with adapter sleeve 12, the Packed air storing cavity of tool in adapter sleeve 12, power transmission shaft 11 has venting channels, venting channels one end is communicated with air storing cavity, cover 2c has the gas port 2c2 be connected with casting air chamber 10, gas port 2c2 is connected with the other end of venting channels.Adapter sleeve 12 has the air inlet 121 be communicated with air storing cavity, air inlet 121 is connected by the gas outlet of breather pipe with source of the gas 9.
The operation principle of casting driving mechanism is: in the excavator course of work, and the soil adhered to around bamboo root and bamboo root enters in cutter cylinder 2, and the air in cutter cylinder 2 is squeezed from casting air chamber 10 and discharges, and avoids the effects of air pressure in cutter cylinder 2 to excavate progress.In casting process, earth fills the container cavity 2a of cutter cylinder 2, and the casting air chamber 10 formed between container cavity 2a and push-plate 6 is sealed with extraneous.When push-plate 6 the bamboo root in container cavity 2a and earth cannot be discharged under the restoring force independent role at spring 7 cutter cylinder 2 outer time, source of the gas 9 carries compressed air to casting air chamber 10, compressed air enters the air storing cavity in adapter sleeve 12 and enters in the casting air chamber 10 in cutter cylinder 2 via the gas port 2c2 on the venting channels of power transmission shaft 11 and cover 2c, gas pressure is formed with the restoring force of spring 7 on push-plate 6 discharges outside cutter cylinder 2 by the bamboo root in container cavity 2a and earth with joint efforts, bamboo root is avoided to be damaged in taking-up link, and, excavator can carry out the excavation of next bamboo root at once, operating efficiency is improved.
Preferably, adapter sleeve 12 also have through groove 1a and be fixed on the connecting portion 122 on slide block 8, making source of rotational drive 3 more reliable with the location of slide block 8.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, installing rack 1 is provided with the bracket component that installing rack 1 can be made upright, in the present embodiment, bracket component comprises the fixed head 13 being fixed on installing rack 1 upper end, fixed head 13 is hinged with at least three supporting legs 14.Each supporting leg 14 comprises connecting rod 141 and adjusting rod 142, connecting rod 141 has the connecting hole with adjusting rod 142 mating shapes, adjusting rod 142 inserts in connecting hole, connecting rod 141 is provided with the hook knob 18 making adjusting rod 142 fixing with connecting rod 141 position.Installing rack 1 bottom is hinged with and supporting leg 14 backstay 15 one to one, each backstay 15 all has the locating slot 151 along the arrangement of backstay 15 length direction, and corresponding supporting leg 14 has the keeper 143 matched with locating slot 151.The bottom of each supporting leg 14 is respectively arranged with buffering connecting rod 16, and the bottom of each buffering connecting rod 16 is all connected with cushion pad 17 by bulb.The cushion pad 17 connected by bulb can make supporting leg 14 be placed on reposefully on uneven ground, and be applicable to field work, simultaneous buffering pad 17 can absorb the vibration produced in mining process, makes excavator work more steady.
The occupation mode of bracket component is: during use, three supporting legs 14 are opened up into proper angle, three supporting legs 14 support installing rack 1 and make cutter cylinder 2 aim at bamboo root, locating slot 151 on backstay 15 and the keeper 143 on corresponding supporting leg 14 are coordinated, make supporting leg 14 and installing rack 1 locking position, thus cutter cylinder 2 can be positioned at the position of excavating and needing.Unclamp hook knob 18 and can adjust the length that adjusting rod 142 stretches out connecting rod 141, change the length of whole supporting leg 14, thus the terrain clearance of cutter cylinder 2 can be regulated.During transport, supporting leg 14 is stowed in installing rack 1 sidepiece, makes the space shared by whole excavator less, be convenient to carrying and deposit.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, cylinder and soil-discharging device can share a source of the gas 9, and source of the gas 9 is air pump.Power supply 19 powers to motor and air pump, and power supply 19 is generator.Engine and air pump are placed on dolly 20, in this automatically bamboo root digging machine use procedure, only need the position relying on single moving rack assembly, and just can realize continuous excavation without the need to travelling car 20, when long-distance transportation, carry source of the gas 9 and power supply 19 easily.
The working method of this automatic bamboo root digging machine is: first automatic bamboo root digging machine is transported to Active workings, aims at the bamboo root position needing to excavate, and cutter cylinder 2 is adjusted to proper height by bracket component positioning installation frame 1 and by cutter cylinder 2.Source of rotational drive 3 is with moving knife cylinder 2 to rotate, and Feed servo system source 4 is with moving knife cylinder 2 to go up bamboo root position earthward and is moved.Cutter head 5 kiss the earth of cutter cylinder 2 bottom also starts to excavate ground, and contact with push-plate 6 in the container cavity 2a that bamboo root and the soil adhered to around bamboo root enter cutter cylinder 2, push-plate 6 overcomes spring force and moves to the upper end of cutter cylinder 2 after being subject to thrust.In mining process, the bamboo of bamboo root must and bamboo whip etc. can be cut off by the cutter head 5 of cutter cylinder 2 or twist off, bamboo root enter completely the container cavity 2a of cutter cylinder 2 interior after, complete excavation action, Feed servo system source 4 reset strap moving knife cylinder 2 is got back on ground together with bamboo root.The soil of the complete bamboo root in container cavity 2a and attachment is discharged outside cutter cylinder 2 by the opening 2b of cutter cylinder 2 by push-plate 6 under the restoring force effect of spring 7, when the restoring force of spring 7 is not enough to bamboo root to discharge, the action of casting driving mechanism, helps push-plate 6 to be discharged outside cutter cylinder 2 by bamboo root.This automatic bamboo root digging machine is moved to the excavation position of next bamboo root, continuous print bamboo root dredge operation can be realized.
Embodiment two:
Technical scheme in the present embodiment is substantially identical with the technical scheme in embodiment one, and difference is, in the present embodiment, casting driving mechanism comprises the vibration machine being fixed on cutter cylinder 2 upper end.When bamboo root and earth cannot be got rid of by push-plate 6 under the effect of spring 7 restoring force, cutter cylinder 2 is knocked continuously by vibration machine, the earth of cutter cylinder 2 near opening 2b place is first discharged, and the earth of cutter cylinder 2 inside is separated and becomes loose under effect of vibration, until be discharged under push-plate 6 is done in.
Embodiment three:
Technical scheme in the present embodiment is substantially identical with the technical scheme in embodiment one, difference is, in the present embodiment, bracket component comprises several and is fixed on support bar on installing rack 1, support bar tilts respectively to installing rack 1 both sides, and the bottom of each support bar has the supporting surface of level.Such bracket component can make excavator be positioned on uneven ground, and structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ installing rack 1 herein, groove 1a, slideway 1b, cutter cylinder 2, container cavity 2a, opening 2b, cover 2c, threaded joints 2c 1, gas port 2c2, helicla flute 2d, source of rotational drive 3, fixed part 3a, Feed servo system source 4, cutter head 5, push-plate 6, spring 7, slide block 8, source of the gas 9, casting air chamber 10, power transmission shaft 11, adapter sleeve 12, air inlet 121, connecting portion 122, fixed head 13, supporting leg 14, connecting rod 141, adjusting rod 142, keeper 143, backstay 15, locating slot 151, buffering connecting rod 16, cushion pad 17 hook knob 18, power supply 19, term such as dolly 20 grade, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with the utility model spirit.
Claims (10)
1. an automatic bamboo root digging machine, it is characterized in that, described bamboo root digging machine comprises elongated installing rack (1) and tubular cutter cylinder (2), described installing rack (1) is provided with the bracket component that installing rack (1) can be made upright, described installing rack (1) is also provided with the source of rotational drive (3) that described cutter cylinder (2) can be driven to rotate and drives described cutter cylinder (2) along the Feed servo system source (4) of installing rack (1) rectilinear motion, in described cutter cylinder (2), there is container cavity (2a), described cutter cylinder (2) bottom has the opening (2b) be connected with above-mentioned container cavity (2a), and cutter cylinder (2) opening (2b) place is provided with cutter head (5), be provided with in the container cavity (2a) of described cutter cylinder (2) with container cavity (2a) mating shapes and the push-plate (6) that can slide along container cavity (2a), described push-plate (6) is connected by spring (7) with cutter cylinder (2) upper end, the upper end of described cutter cylinder (2) is also provided with casting driving mechanism.
2. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Feed servo system source (4) is positioned at the side of installing rack (1), described cutter cylinder (2) and source of rotational drive (3) are all positioned at the opposite side of installing rack (1), described installing rack (1) has the groove (1a) of through installing rack (1) both sides, described groove (1a) place is provided with slide block (8), the expansion link of described Feed servo system source (4) is connected with above-mentioned slide block (8), described source of rotational drive (3) has through described groove (1a) and is fixed on the fixed part (3a) on above-mentioned slide block (8).
3. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casting driving mechanism comprises source of the gas (9), casting air chamber (10) is formed between described container cavity (2a) and push-plate (6), described casting air chamber (10) is connected with the gas outlet of source of the gas (9), and source of the gas (9) is to casting air chamber (10) conveying compressed air during casting, during excavation, casting air chamber (10) is connected with the external world.
4. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cutter cylinder (2) upper end has cover (2c), described cover (2c) has threaded joints (2c1), described threaded joints (2c1) has been threaded power transmission shaft (11), and described power transmission shaft (11) is connected with the rotating shaft of described source of rotational drive (3); Described source of rotational drive (3) is fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (12), the Packed air storing cavity of described adapter sleeve (12) interior tool, (11) have venting channels to described power transmission shaft, above-mentioned venting channels one end is communicated with air storing cavity, described cover (2c) has the gas port (2c2) be connected with casting air chamber (10), above-mentioned gas port (2c2) is connected with the other end of venting channels; Described adapter sleeve (12) has the air inlet (121) be communicated with air storing cavity, described air inlet (121) is connected by the gas outlet of breather pipe with source of the gas (9).
5. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casting driving mechanism comprises the vibration machine being fixed on cutter cylinder (2) upper end.
6. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described bracket component comprises the fixed head (13) being fixed on installing rack (1) upper end, described fixed head (13) is hinged with at least three supporting legs (14), described installing rack (1) bottom is hinged with and described supporting leg (14) backstay (15) one to one, each described backstay (15) all has the locating slot (151) along the arrangement of backstay (15) length direction, corresponding supporting leg (14) has the keeper (143) matched with above-mentioned locating slot (151).
7. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, each described supporting leg (14) comprises connecting rod (141) and adjusting rod (142), described connecting rod (141) has the connecting hole with adjusting rod (142) mating shapes, described adjusting rod (142) inserts in connecting hole, described connecting rod (141) is provided with the hook knob (18) making adjusting rod (142) fixing with connecting rod (141) position.
8. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the bottom of each described supporting leg (14) is respectively arranged with buffering connecting rod (16), and the bottom of each described buffering connecting rod (16) is all connected with cushion pad (17) by bulb.
9. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described bracket component comprises several and is fixed on support bar on installing rack (1), described support bar tilts respectively to installing rack (1) both sides, and the bottom of each described support bar has the supporting surface of level.
10. automatic bamboo root digging machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, the outer peripheral face of described cutter cylinder (2) has helicla flute (2d).
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| CN201520319760.9U CN204682056U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | A kind of bamboo root digging machine automatically |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838972A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 衢州学院 | Automatic bamboo root excavator |
| CN105830860A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Portable spiral tree mover |
| CN108651144A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆厚金生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of simultaneous scooping device of nursery stock fixation |
| CN109328970A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of bamboo root digging machine |
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2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201520319760.9U patent/CN204682056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838972A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 衢州学院 | Automatic bamboo root excavator |
| CN104838972B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-06-22 | 衢州学院 | A kind of automatic bamboo root digging machine |
| CN105830860A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Portable spiral tree mover |
| CN105830860B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Portable spiral tree mover |
| CN108651144A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆厚金生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of simultaneous scooping device of nursery stock fixation |
| CN109328970A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of bamboo root digging machine |
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