Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of display screen and the terminal that improve display screen visual effect.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of display screen, wherein, described display screen comprises display layer, functional layer, ink layer, blooming and transparent protection plate, described display layer has visible area and non-visible area, described non-visible area is around described visible area, described functional layer is laminated on described display layer, the corresponding described visible area of described functional layer is provided with visual function layer, and corresponding described non-visible area is provided with non-visual function layer, the corresponding described non-visible area of described ink layer is laminated in described functional layer and deviates from described display layer side, described blooming comprises the first photic zone that corresponding described visible area is arranged, and corresponding described non-visible area establish put the second photic zone, described first photic zone is laminated in described visual function layer and deviates from described display layer side, described first photic zone and described visual function layer form visible light transmissive layer, the refractive index of described visible light transmissive layer is identical with described second euphotic refractive index, described second photic zone is laminated in ink layer and deviates from described non-visual function layer side, described transparent protection plate comprises the visual window corresponding to described visible area, and correspond to the non-visual window of described non-visible area, described visual window is laminated on described visual function layer, described non-visual window is laminated in described blooming and deviates from described ink layer side.
Wherein, described display screen also comprises anti-reflection film, and described anti-reflection film is laminated on described transparent protection plate, and covers described visual window and described non-visual window.
Wherein, described blooming is laminated with touch control layer near described transparent protection plate side, and described touch control layer covers described first photic zone and described second photic zone.
Wherein, described touch control layer one is in described transparent protection plate.
Wherein, described functional layer is provided with touch control layer.
Wherein, described functional layer is provided with polaroid.
Wherein, described display layer is provided with touch control layer.
Wherein, described blooming comprises multilayer laminated sub-blooming.
Wherein, the thickness of described transparent protection plate is 0.3 ~ 2.0mm.
The utility model also provides a kind of terminal, wherein, described terminal comprises above-mentioned display screen, described terminal also comprises housing and multiple functional unit, and described housing is provided with a host cavity, and described host cavity comprises openend, described openend is arranged on the outside surface of described housing, multiple described functional unit is fixed in described host cavity, and described display screen is covered in the openend of described host cavity, and is electrically connected described multiple functional unit.
Display screen of the present utility model and terminal, visible light transmissive layer is formed by described visual function layer and described first photic zone, the refractive index of described visible light transmissive layer is identical with the refractive index of described second transmittance section, the reflection strength recruitment of described non-visible area is made to be greater than the reflection strength recruitment of described visible area, and then the reflection strength of described non-visible area and the reflection strength of described visible area are reached unanimity, the appearance surfaces realizing described display screen presents color integration effect under powering-off state, strengthens the visual effect of described display screen.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.
Refer to Fig. 1; a kind of display screen 100 that the utility model provides; described display screen 100 comprises the transparent protection plate 10, blooming 20, ink layer 30, functional layer 40 and the display layer 50 that stack gradually; described transparent protection plate 10 has visual window 11 and non-visual window 12; described non-visual window 12 is around described visual window 11; described blooming 20 is laminated in described transparent protection plate 10; there is the first photic zone 21 of corresponding described visual window 11, and there is the second photic zone 22 of corresponding described non-visual window 12.Described ink layer 30 is laminated in described blooming 20 and deviates from described transparent protection plate 10 side, and is covered on described non-visual window 12.Described functional layer 40 comprises the visual function layer 41 corresponding to described visual window 11, and corresponds to the described non-visual function layer 42 taking visual window 12.Described visual function layer 41 is laminated in described first photic zone 21, and described non-visual function layer 42 is laminated in described ink layer 30.Described functional layer 40 can be optical cement, fits on described transparent protection plate 10 in order to make described display layer 50; Also can be touch control layer, in order to make described display screen 100 increase touch controllable function, can also be polaroid, to strengthen the display effect of described display screen 100.The described functional layer 40 that is laminated in described display layer 50 deviates from described blooming 20 side, and comprises the visible area 50a of corresponding described visual window 11 and described non-visual window 12 respectively and non-visible area 50b.
Visible light transmissive layer 41a is formed by described visual function layer 41 and described first photic zone 21, utilize the refractive index of described visible light transmissive layer 41a identical with the refractive index of described second photic zone 22, the reflection strength recruitment of described non-visible area 50b is made to be greater than the reflection strength recruitment of described visible area 50a, and then the described reflection strength of non-visible area 50b and the reflection strength of described visible area 11 are reached unanimity, the appearance surfaces realizing described display screen 100 presents color integration effect under powering-off state, strengthens the visual effect of described display screen 100.Be understandable that, described display screen 100 is applied on terminal device, is terminal device displays image information.Described terminal device can be mobile phone, notebook computer, panel computer, electronic reader, electron album etc.
In present embodiment, described transparent protection plate 10 is clear glass plate, and the thickness of described transparent protection plate 10 is 0.3 ~ 2.0mm, preferred 1.5mm.Described transparent protection plate 10 comprises the upper surface 10a and lower surface 10b that are oppositely arranged.Described upper surface 10a can as the appearance of described display screen 100, and described blooming 20 is established in described lower surface 10b plating.When described display screen 100 power-off; the color of described display layer 40 when power-off can be observed through described visual window 11; concrete; the light part sent from described display layer 40 is reflected away by described transparent protection plate 10 and described visual function layer 41a, therefore there is distortion at the described display layer 40 of observation.Same; the color of described ink layer 30 can be observed through described non-visual window 12; concrete, the light portion sent from described ink layer 30 is reflected away by described transparent protection plate 10 and described second photic zone 22, therefore there is distortion equally at the described ink layer 30 of observation.Utilize described second photic zone 22 identical with the refractive index of described visual function layer 41a, namely described second photic zone 22 is identical with the reflection strength of described visual function layer 41a, makes the distortion level observing described ink layer 30 from described non-visual window 12 identical with the distortion level observing described display layer 40 from described visual window 11.On this basis; identical with color during described display layer 50 power-off by the color adjusting described ink layer 30; thus the upper surface 10a of described transparent protection plate 10 observes described ink layer 30; and display layer 50 described in paired observation; present without differences, make the appearance of described display screen 100 when power-off, described ink layer 30 and described display layer 40 cannot be told; present one effect, strengthen visual effect.In other embodiments, described transparent protection plate 10 can also be organic resin glass.
In present embodiment, described blooming 20 is located on described lower surface 10b by coating process plating, and is covered in described visual window 11 and described non-visual window 12.Concrete, described first photic zone 21 corresponds to described visual window 11, and described second photic zone 22 corresponds to described non-visual window 12.Described first photic zone 21, described visual window 11 and described visual function layer 412 form refraction to the observation light of described display layer 50 jointly, jointly impact the observing effect of described display layer 50.Described second photic zone 22 and described non-visual window 12 form refraction to the observation light of described ink layer 30 jointly, jointly impact the observing effect of described ink layer 30.Because the refractive index of described visual window 11 is identical with the refractive index of described non-visual window 12, thus it is different from the refractive index of described second photic zone 22 by arranging described first photic zone 21, the refractive index that just can reach described visible light transmissive layer 41a is identical with the refractive index of described second photic zone 22, and the visual impact that described second photic zone 22 just can be made to cause described ink layer 30 is identical with the visual impact that described visible light transmissive layer 41a causes described non-visible area 50b.More specifically, described in the refractive index ratio of described first photic zone 21, the refractive index of the second photic zone 22 is large, the reflection strength of described first photic zone 21 pairs of light is less than the reflection strength of described second photic zone 22 pairs of light, thus described first photic zone 21 and the common reflection strength to light of described visual function layer 41, reach consistent with the reflection strength of described second photic zone 22 pairs of light.Described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22 utilize Film Design to obtain film structure model on computers, carry out plated film according to described film structure model, thus obtain the described blooming 20 with described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22.By plating blooming 20 described in one deck on described lower surface 10b, utilize described blooming 20 to reach optical effect to two zoness of different, thus decrease coating process step, decrease labour, described display screen 100 visual effect is improved, reduces labour cost simultaneously.The thickness of described blooming 20 is for being less than or equal to 3 μm, and preferred value is 2.5 μm.Black pigment can be added in described blooming 20, make the black adjustable of observing described ink layer 30 from described non-visual window 12, make described window 11 and the viewed black of described non-visual window 12 more reach unanimity simultaneously, thus it is simple for production to reach described display screen 100, reduce the effect of cost.In other embodiments, the thickness of described blooming 20 can also be 2.0 μm.
In present embodiment, described ink layer 30 is printed in described blooming 20 by silk screen printing process and deviates from described lower surface 10b side, and namely the medium of the observation surface contact of described ink layer 30 is described second photic zones 22.The observing effect of described ink layer 30 affects by described second photic zone 22.Concrete, described ink layer 30 adopts general black ink, by being coated with general black ink on screen printing plate, then being printed in by screen printing plate on described blooming 20, then carrying out baking-curing, form described ink layer 30.Described ink layer 30 adopts the black ink of unified specification, described in adjusting, and then realize the black adjustable that described non-visual window 12 observes described ink layer 30, thus avoid the black regulating described ink layer 30, and then during the described ink layer 30 of each printing, use the ink of same size, and then reduce cost for making described display screen 100, save labour.In other embodiments, also can finely tune the black colour of described ink layer 30, make the apparent visual better effects if of described display screen 100.
In present embodiment, described functional layer 40 comprises the visual function layer 41 corresponding to described visual window 11, and corresponds to the non-visual function layer 42 of described non-visual window 12.Described visual function layer 41 fits in described in described second photic zone 22 deviates from, described visual function layer 41 observable.Described non-visual function layer 42 fits in described ink layer 30, and described non-visual function layer 42 is covered by described ink layer 30, and then described non-visual function layer 42 not observable.The thickness of described functional layer 40 is greater than the thickness of described ink layer 30, and the thickness of usual described functional layer 40 is 0.02mm ~ 2.0mm.Be understandable that, produce refraction and reflection through described functional layer 40 according to the light to described display layer 50, produce refraction and reflection equally from functional layer 40 described in the light therethrough that described display layer 50 sends.Described functional layer 40 has an impact to the described display layer 50 of observation, described functional layer 40 has set refractive index, therefore by adjusting the refractive index of described blooming 20, make described blooming 20 identical with the reflection strength of described functional layer 40 to described display layer 50 to the reflection strength of described ink layer 20, avoid the replacing to described functional layer 40, and avoid redesigning described functional layer 40, thus the while of realizing the visual effect strengthening described display screen 100, reach and save labour, improve yield, reduce the effect of cost.In other embodiments, described functional layer 40 can also be that to arrange multiple photic zone as required stacked, to realize the several functions of described display screen 100.
In present embodiment, described display layer 50 comprises the visible area 50a corresponding to described visual window 11, and corresponds to the non-visible area 50b of described non-visual window 12.Described visible area 50a correspondence fits in described visual function layer 41, and described non-visible area 50b correspondence fits in described non-visual function layer 42.Described non-visible area 50b is covered by described ink layer 30, described non-visible area 50b not observable.The medium of the sightingpiston contact of described visible area 50a is described visual function layer 41, thus described visual function layer 41 affects the visual effect of described visible area 50a.Described display layer 50 adopts the liquid crystal display module of uniform specification, described display layer 50 is under powering-off state, present specific black, the black visual effect of usual described display layer 50 can not adjust, therefore by adjusting the black colour of described blooming 20, realize the adjustment to the black visual effect of described ink layer 30, make the black visual effect of described ink layer 30 consistent with described display layer 50, thus reach described display screen 100 under powering-off state, when observing described display screen 100, the visual effect indifference of described visible area 50a and described ink layer 30, avoid the change to described display layer 50 or redesign, thus reach the visual effect improving described display screen 100, and reduce production cost, save the effect of labour.In other embodiments, described display layer 50 can also be the organic electro luminescent layer that can realize double-side.
Further, described display screen 100 also comprises anti-reflection film 60, and described anti-reflection film 60 is laminated on described transparent protection plate 10, and covers described visual window 11 and non-visual window 12.
In present embodiment, the upper surface 10a of described transparent protection plate 10 is located in described anti-reflection film 60 plating, and described anti-reflection film 60 adopts the materials such as magnesium fluoride, titanium dioxide, vulcanized lead, lead selenide to make.Described anti-reflection film 60 reduces the intensity of described upper surface 10a reflected light, and reduces the intensity of reflected light of described non-visual window 12 simultaneously, namely increases the transmitted intensity of described visible area 11 simultaneously, and the transmitted intensity of described non-visible area 12.Thus make described display screen 100 more clearly observed under powering-off state, the overall visual effect of described display screen 100 is strengthened.Under the effect of described anti-reflection film 60, the black of described display layer 50 is observed more close to the real black of described display layer 50 from described visible area 11, and the black observing described ink layer 30 from described non-visible area 12 is also more close to the real black of described ink layer 30, thus the black making the entirety of described display screen 100 show is more true, increases the visual effect of described display screen 100.In other embodiments, described anti-reflection film 60 can also be the lower surface 10b that described transparent protection plate 10 is located in plating, and described blooming 20 plating is located at described anti-reflection film 60 and is deviated from described transparent protection plate 10 side.
Further, refer to Fig. 2, described blooming 20 is laminated with touch control layer 70 near described transparent protection plate 10 side, and described touch control layer 70 covers described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22.
In present embodiment, described display screen 100 (see Fig. 1) is touching display screen, described touch control layer 70 corresponds to described visible area 51 and described non-visible area 52 simultaneously, and the display layer 50 namely corresponding to described viewing area 51 and the observation light of described ink layer 30 all need through described touch control layer 70.The light reflection intensity of described touch control layer 70 to the display layer 50 corresponding to described ink layer 30 and described visible area 51 is identical, and described touch control layer 70 is advantageously in the visual effect consistance of described ink layer 30 with described display layer 50.
There is provided preferred embodiment, described display screen 100 is OGS (One Glass Solution, integrated touch-control) touch screen, and namely described touch control layer 70 one is in described transparent protection plate 10.Concrete, described transparent protection plate 10 comprises translucent glass layer 101, and described touch control layer 70 is embedded at described translucent glass layer 101 near described blooming 20 side.Described upper surface 10a is arranged at described translucent glass layer 101, and described lower surface 10b is arranged in described touch control layer 70.Concrete, by plating indium oxide layer tin film at described translucent glass layer 101 near described blooming 20 side, and then carry out photoetching and coating process, thus form described touch control layer 70.Utilize described touch control layer 70 one in described transparent protection plate 10, relatively described touch control layer 70 fits in described transparent protection plate 10, is the reduction of optical cement layer and glass protection sheet on the one hand, reduces cost, saves labour; Make described display screen 100 thinner on the other hand.
In another embodiment, refer to Fig. 3, in described functional layer 240, be provided with touch control layer 241.
In the present embodiment; described display screen 100 is GFF (Glass-Film-Film; two plastic layer touch screen) touch screen, described functional layer 240 fits on described transparent protection plate 210 entirely, and namely described touch control layer 241 is integrally formed at described transparent protection plate 210.Concrete, described touch control layer 241 can be made into film article in advance, and then described touch control layer 241 is entirely fitted on described transparent protection plate 210.Described touch control layer 241 one in the flow process of described transparent protection plate 210 be first after the lower surface 210b of described transparent protection plate 210 plates described blooming 20; ink layer 30 described in corresponding described second photic zone 22 silk-screen again; then the described touch control layer 241 making film article is fitted on described blooming 20, and cover described visual window 11 and described non-visual window 12.Concrete, described touch control layer 241 comprises the first conductive layer 2411, first insulation course 2412, second conductive layer 2413 and the second insulation course 2414 stacked gradually, described first conductive layer 2411 and described second conductive layer 2413 are Conductive Tin Oxide Films, described first insulation course 2412 and described second insulation course 2414 are PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid class plastic cement).Described first conductive layer 2411 passes through optical glue one in described transparent protection plate 210.Utilize described functional layer 240 one in described transparent protection plate 210; thus make between described functional layer 240 and described transparent protection plate 210 seamless; increase the light transmission of the corresponding described visual window 11 of described display screen 100; the reflection strength of the corresponding described visual window 11 of the described display screen of effective reduction by 100, thus strengthen the visual effect of described display screen 100.
In the present embodiment, described blooming 20 arranges multilayer laminated sub-blooming 20a.Concrete, described blooming 20 arranges four described son blooming 20a folded layer by layer.The reflection recruitment that described first photic zone 21 to the second photic zone 22 presents on blooming 20a described in every one deck is different, namely by four layers of described sub-blooming 20a, corresponding described first conductive layer 411, first insulation course 412, second conductive layer 413 and the second insulation course 414 are provided with the reflection recruitment of four stratum respectively, thus make described second photic zone 22 have identical refraction effect with visible light transmissive layer 41, thus make described display screen 100 identical with the visual effect of described non-visual window 12 at described visual window 11.In other embodiments, if described functional layer 240 increases one deck or two-layer optical cement layer, then described blooming 20 can also increase one deck or two-layer described sub-blooming 20a.
Present embodiment, refer to Fig. 4, the improved procedure of preferred embodiment is also provided, roughly the same with another embodiment, comprise the first conductive layer 3411, insulation course 3412 and the second conductive layer 3413 that stack gradually unlike described touch control layer 341, described insulation course 3412 can be glass also can be PET.Described touch control layer 341 can realize multi-point touch, utilizes described touch control layer 341 to reduce by a layer insulating, thus thickness reduces, and makes described display screen 100 thinner.
Present embodiment, refers to Fig. 5, also provides another improved procedure of preferred embodiment, roughly the same with another embodiment, comprises one deck conductive layer 4411 unlike described touch control layer 441, and is laminated in the layer insulating 4412 on described conductive layer 4411.Described touch control layer 441 realizes single-point touch, and described touch control layer 441 thickness is relatively thin.Described insulation course 4412 can be glass, also can be PET.
In present embodiment, refer to Fig. 6, provide another embodiment, described display screen 100 is on-cell touch screen, and described display layer 550 is provided with touch control layer 570, and namely described touch control layer 570 one is in described display layer 550.Concrete, described display layer 550 comprises the polaroid 551, touch control layer 570, first glass plate 552, colored filter 553, liquid crystal layer 554, TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor (TFT)) layer 555 and the second glass plate 556 that stack gradually.Described touch control layer 570 passes through optical glue one on described first glass plate 51.Described touch control layer 570 can be identical with the touch control layer 70 in preferred embodiment.Described functional layer 540 is optical cement layer, and described functional layer 540 fits between described transparent protection plate 10 and described display layer 550.Certainly, in other embodiments, also can be that described polaroid 551 also can be arranged described optical cement layer 441a as between described functional layer and described transparent protection plate 10.
In present embodiment, refer to Fig. 7, also provide another embodiment, described display screen 100 is in-cell touch screen, and described display layer 650 comprises the first glass plate 651, colored filter 652, liquid crystal layer 653, touch control layer 670, TFT layer 654 and the second glass plate 655 that stack gradually.Described functional layer 640 is provided with polaroid 641, and described polaroid 541 passes through optical glue one on described first glass plate 251.
The utility model also provides a kind of terminal (not shown), described terminal comprises described display screen 100, described terminal also comprises housing (not shown) and multiple functional unit (not shown), described housing is provided with a host cavity, described host cavity comprises openend, described openend is arranged on the outside surface of described housing, described multiple functional unit is fixed in described host cavity, described display screen 100 is covered in described host cavity openend, and is electrically connected described functional unit.Be understandable that, described terminal can be mobile phone, notebook computer, panel computer, electronic reader, electron album etc., and described functional unit can be circuit board, central processing element, antenna, demoder, storer etc.
Display screen of the present utility model and terminal; by adding described blooming between described ink layer and described transparent protection plate; the reflection strength of described non-visible area is increased; and then the reflection strength of described non-visible area and the reflection strength of described visible area are reached unanimity; the appearance surfaces realizing described display screen presents color integration effect under powering-off state, strengthens the visual effect of described display screen.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection domain of the present utility model.