CN204679584U - A kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse - Google Patents
A kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse Download PDFInfo
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- CN204679584U CN204679584U CN201520397556.9U CN201520397556U CN204679584U CN 204679584 U CN204679584 U CN 204679584U CN 201520397556 U CN201520397556 U CN 201520397556U CN 204679584 U CN204679584 U CN 204679584U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, comprising: a power module; One signal emission module, it is connected with grounded screen; One signal receiving module, it is connected with grounded screen; One control module module, it is connected with signal emission module, signal receiving module respectively; One signal analysis display terminal, itself and control module model calling; One detection dolly.Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages such as ensureing substation safety stable operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Power System Faults Detection technical field, especially relates to a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse.
Background technology
Grounded screen is the important component part of transformer station, it provides a common potential reference point for various kinds of equipment in transformer station, electric system be short-circuited fault or be struck by lightning time current drain passage is provided, and reducing the potential rise of transformer station, the safe and stable operation impact of reliability on electric system of its work is great.
Grounding net of transformer substation is buried in the underground of 0.8m for a long time, and be subject to the electrochemical action of soil and usually corrode, the corrosive attack that grounded screen suffers in the soil that Acidity of Aikalinity is stronger is even more serious.The corrosion of grounded screen is the process of a gradual change, is etched to and to a certain degree then produces fault, ruptures time more serious.China's existing grounded screen many employings zinc-coated flat steel sheet material, and most of grounding net of transformer substation runs 5-10, to attenuate the defects such as even fracture there is corrosion in varying degrees.Meanwhile, in the welding procedure process of grounded screen, also may there is the problem of tie point rosin joint, solder skip, under the corrosive attack of soil, cause the tie point of many conductors to disconnect.All kinds of defect all can cause the reduction of Grounding performance above, and harm equipment and personal safety, even can cause the generation of major accident.How find the fault existed in grounding net of transformer substation accurately and effectively, and then take safeguard procedures to become in the existing grounded screen maintenance work of power industry distinct issues the most targetedly.
Current in engineer applied, excavate the etch state of grounded screen to grounded screen often through large area and detect, this method comparatively blindly, both wasted time and energy, and can bring certain economic loss again because of long-time interruption maintenance.According to the characteristics of the dispersed flow of grounding net of transformer substation, some new grounded screen fault detection methods also occur successively, can be divided into the large class of Electrical network analysis method, electromagnetic field analysis method two.Electrical network analysis method mainly sets up diagnosis equation according to grounded screen topological structure and branch resistance data, solves this equation and obtains conductor branches resistance variations situation, realize fault diagnosis in conjunction with corresponding optimized algorithm.But the not all node of grounded screen has upper guide body in actual applications, be therefore difficult to the exact value obtaining every bar branch resistance, thus limit the application of the method.Electromagnetic field analysis rule is reached the standard grade by grounding lead, injects exciting current, measure the magnetic induction intensity on the grounded screen earth's surface that this electric current excites, diagnose according to its distribution characteristics to the corrosion failure that grounded screen exists to grounded screen.But the method is subject to the interference of substation field complex electromagnetic environment, and only can determine fault branch, be difficult to accurately judge concrete abort situation, to be corroded but the conductor not yet ruptured also is difficult to make Precise Diagnosis.
In addition, the Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement such as supersonic guide-wave technology also obtains certain application in the corrosion diagnosis of grounded screen.Supersonic guide-wave technology utilizes electromagnet ultrasonic changer to be positioned on grounding grids, launching the ultrasound wave of the various ways such as Lamb wave, SH ripple to grounding grids, determining abort situation and the type of grounding grids by receiving its parameter such as tourism, wave amplitude of echo analysis.But application the method when detecting, need excavate segment conductor to place ultrasonic transducer, and testing result can be subject to the impact of transducer arrangement mode greatly, limit its application in engineering.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art exist defect and a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse is provided, by launching high-frequency electromagnetic pulse to grounding grids, receive process grounding grids reflection electromagnetic wave, realize to grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure efficient, judge accurately.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Based on a grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system for high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One power module, powers for whole detection system;
One signal emission module, it is connected with grounded screen, for generation of and launch high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal to grounded screen;
One signal receiving module, it is connected with grounded screen, for receiving the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal that grounding grids reflects, carries out filtering, amplification to this signal;
One control module module, it is connected with signal emission module, signal receiving module respectively, launches, receives high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal, the data of Received signal strength receiver module transmission and signal for controlling;
One signal analysis display terminal, itself and control module model calling, the data of reception control unit module transfer and signal;
One detection dolly, for carrying described detection system.
Described power module is accumulator.
Described signal emission module comprises:
One transmitter circuitry, it produces the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of 1MHz ~ 1GHz;
One emitting antenna, it is connected with grounded screen and receiver/transmitter circuit respectively, and the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal produced for receiver/transmitter circuit is also emitted to grounded screen sub-surface conductors.
Described signal receiving module comprises:
One receiving antenna, it is connected with grounded screen, for receiving the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal that grounded screen sub-surface conductors is reflected back;
One receiver circuit, it is connected with receiving antenna, for obtaining the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of receiving antenna transmission, and this signal is carried out to filtering, amplifies process.
Described control module module comprises:
One microprocessor chip, it is connected with signal emission module, signal receiving module respectively, for the launching and receiving of control signal, and the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of temporary signal receiving module transmission;
One communication chip, it is connected with microprocessor chip, receives the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of microprocessor transmission.
Be connected by Ethernet between described control module module and described signal analysis display terminal.
Compared with prior art, the utility model can not excavate in transformer station, under the prerequisite do not had a power failure, and the corrosion failure diagnosing out grounding net of transformer substation to exist comparatively fast, accurately, be convenient to O&M operating personnel and take corresponding measure in time, ensure substation safety stable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system one-piece construction schematic block diagram of the utility model based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse;
Fig. 2 is the grounded screen model schematic in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment
The structure of the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse described in the utility model is shown shown in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises:
One power module 1, powers for whole detection system;
One signal emission module 2, it is connected with grounded screen 7, for generation of and launch high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal to grounded screen;
One signal receiving module 3, it is connected with grounded screen 7, for receiving the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal that grounding grids reflects, carries out filtering, amplification to this signal;
One control module module 4, it is connected with signal emission module 2, signal receiving module 3 respectively, launches, receives high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal, the data that Received signal strength receiver module 3 transmits and signal for controlling;
One signal analysis display terminal 5, it is connected with control module module 4, the data of reception control unit module transfer and signal;
One detection dolly 6, for carrying described detection system.
Signal emission module 2 produces and launches high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal to grounded screen sub-surface conductors; Signal receiving module 3 receives the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal that sub-surface conductors reflects, and this signal is carried out to filtering, amplifies process; Control module module 4 is connected with signal emission module 2 and signal receiving module 3 respectively, with control signal transmitter module 2 and signal receiving module 3, and obtains high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal and the data of signal receiving module 3 transmission; Signal analysis display terminal 5 is connected with control module module 4, the data transmitted with reception control unit module 4 and signal.Wherein, signal emission module 2 comprises: transmitter circuitry, to produce the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of 1MHz ~ 1GHz; Emitting antenna, the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal produced with receiver/transmitter circuit, and be emitted to grounded screen sub-surface conductors.Signal receiving module 3 comprises: receiving antenna, to receive the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of sub-surface conductors reflection; Receiver circuit, to obtain the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of receiving antenna transmission, and carries out filtering to it, amplifies process.Control module module 4 comprises: microprocessor chip, to control transmitter module and receiver module, and obtains the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of receiver module transmission; Communication chip, it is connected with microprocessor chip, to receive the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of microprocessor transmission, and transmits it to signal analysis display terminal by Ethernet.Said system is all positioned on a detection dolly 6, so that mobile whole detection system.
The above-mentioned grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse judges the duty of this grounded screen according to the following step:
(1) detection dolly is placed in above earth conductor to be measured;
(2) the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of signal emission module generation 1MHz ~ 1GHz transmits to sub-surface conductors; Signal receiving module receives the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of sub-surface conductors reflection, after it is carried out to filtering and amplifies, then by these Signal transmissions to signal analysis display terminal; The analysis of signal analysis display terminal also obtains waveform feature parameter, and described waveform feature parameter comprises pulse width T
w, pulse height U
max, ENERGY E, slope K;
(3) signal analysis display terminal is predicted by the true form size of grounding grids width prediction models to underground earth conductor based on BP neural network; BP neural network is the dynamic system known by those skilled in the art, therefore utility model people no longer does detailed introduction to this in the technical program.
(4) signal analysis display terminal is after prediction obtains desired throughput W ', calculates W ' and the relative error D of the conductor developed width W obtained according to conductor specification, if relative error is more than or equal to 30%, then judges that corrosion failure appears in the section of being detected conductor.Described relative error computing formula is:
(5) after completing the measurement of this section of conductor, promote detection dolly, continue to repeat said process and measure all grounding grids, and assess its state, whether diagnosis has fault to exist.
Above-mentioned a kind of based in the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system of high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, signal emission module comprises:
One transmitter circuitry, it produces high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal;
One emitting antenna, it is connected with transmitter circuitry, and the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal that transmitter circuitry transmits is emitted to underground grounding grids;
Above-mentioned a kind of based in the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system of high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, signal receiving module comprises:
One receiving antenna, it receives the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal that sub-surface conductors is reflected back;
One receiver circuit, it is connected with receiving antenna, obtains the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of receiving antenna transmission, and this signal is carried out filtering, amplification process.
Above-mentioned a kind of based in the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system of high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, control module module comprises:
One microprocessor chip, it is connected with transmitter module and receiver module respectively, realizes the control to signal emission module and signal receiving module, and the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse signal of temporary signal receiving module transmission and data;
One communication chip, it is connected with microprocessor chip, to receive the high-frequency electromagnetic pulse data signal of microprocessor chip transmission, and transmits it to signal analysis display terminal.
Above-mentioned a kind of based in the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system of high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, control module module is connected by Ethernet with signal analysis display terminal.
That enumerates it should be noted that above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, and obvious the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, has many similar changes thereupon.If all distortion that those skilled in the art directly derives from content disclosed in the utility model or associates, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.
Claims (6)
1., based on a grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system for high-frequency electromagnetic pulse, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One power module;
One signal emission module, it is connected with grounded screen;
One signal receiving module, it is connected with grounded screen;
One control module module, it is connected with signal emission module, signal receiving module respectively;
One signal analysis display terminal, itself and control module model calling;
One detection dolly.
2. a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power module is accumulator.
3. a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described signal emission module comprises:
One transmitter circuitry;
One emitting antenna, it is connected with grounded screen and receiver/transmitter circuit respectively.
4. a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described signal receiving module comprises:
One receiving antenna, it is connected with grounded screen;
One receiver circuit, it is connected with receiving antenna.
5. a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control module module comprises:
One microprocessor chip, it is connected with signal emission module, signal receiving module respectively;
One communication chip, it is connected with microprocessor chip.
6. a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse according to claim 1, be is characterized in that, be connected between described control module module and described signal analysis display terminal by Ethernet.
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| CN201520397556.9U CN204679584U (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | A kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion detection system based on high-frequency electromagnetic pulse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108387817A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of Fault Diagnosis for Grounding Grids method and device based on Injection Current formula multi- scenarios method |
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2015
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108387817A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of Fault Diagnosis for Grounding Grids method and device based on Injection Current formula multi- scenarios method |
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