CN204669918U

CN204669918U - Cyclone type red date reaping machine

Info

Publication number: CN204669918U
Application number: CN201520355061.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昆; 凌春雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-28
Filing date: 2015-05-28
Publication date: 2015-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cyclone type red date reaping machine, aim to provide a kind of red date harvest equipment efficiently.Cyclone type red date reaping machine mainly comprises internal combustion engine (38), centrifugal blower (34), cyclone separator (39), sand sifter (40), frame (41) and cabinet (42) composition.This equipment has the advantages such as structure is simple, low-profile, easy-to-operate, is applicable to the red date harvest operation in establishing in large scale red date area, and automatically removes the jujube leaf, the gravel impurity that contain in red date, convenience and high-efficiency.

Description

Cyclone type red date reaping machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of red date harvest machinery equipment, particularly relates to a kind of air aspiration type red date reaping machine adopting cyclonic principle and automatically remove various impurity in red date.

Background technology

Large-area red date has been planted in the Aksu of Xinjiang of China, Hami, Kaxgar Prefecture, the cropping pattern red date output that have employed Cold region apple is very high, but the results of red date significantly increase the labour intensity of orchard worker, because the particularity of red date fruit tree and fruit is not easy to main equipment combined harvest operation, be badly in need of a kind of red date harvest equipment of convenience and high-efficiency.

What existing red date results and picking device can complete red date picks up work, but is difficult to the Impurity removal such as jujube leaf, gravel that will contain in red date, also needs secondary operation for completing this object.Some enterprises and unit have developed combining implement large-scale, but effect is poor, due to the particularity of red date fruit tree and fruit, the red date fruit of a large amount of maturation can drop on ground by nature, main equipment cannot complete the collection of ground fruit, due to rolling of equipment, red date fruit is made to cause significant wastage, so this kind of equipment also cannot be applied.

The utility model proposes a kind of cyclone type red date reaping machine thus: utilize centrifugal blower to produce negative pressure suction and pick up red date, cyclonic principle is utilized to remove the jujube leaf contained in red date, the impurity such as the gravel utilizing sand sifter to screen out simultaneously to be inhaled into, efficiently simple, convenient.

Summary of the invention

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that

A kind of cyclone type red date reaping machine, comprise frame, frame bottom front is provided with two everything front-wheels, and rear end, bottom is provided with two walking trailing wheels, and two walking trailing wheels are connected by hind axle, and frame front end is provided with pull bar; Frame is provided with cabinet, above cabinet, cyclone separator is installed, between cabinet and cyclone separator, sand sifter is housed.

The side of cyclone separator is provided with centrifugal blower, and the side of centrifugal blower is provided with internal combustion engine; Be connected by pipeline between cyclone separator with centrifugal blower, the other end of cyclone separator is connected with results suction pipe, internal combustion engine by power take-off by transmission of power to centrifugal blower.

Be provided with sand sifter between cyclone separator and cabinet, sand sifter inside is provided with screen cloth, sieve sand bucket and sand trap, and it is inner that screen cloth is arranged on sieve sand bucket, and screen cloth and horizontal plane angle are 15 ° ~ 45 °; Sand trap is welded on sieve sand bucket bottom, forms enclosed construction, and be taper bottom sand trap, be connected with out sand pipeline bottom sand trap, the mouth of pipe that shakes out is equipped with seal cover.

Cabinet inside is placed with Turnover Box, and cabinet upper right is processed with observation panel, is provided with observation window.Cabinet is equipped with chamber door, and chamber door is processed with door handle, keeper, and chamber door medial surface surrounding is provided with sealing strip, is processed with keeper draw-in groove outside machine box door, is processed with the hole identical with the pipe diameter that shakes out on front side of cabinet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this equipment has the advantages such as structure is simple, low-profile, easy-to-operate, be applicable to the red date harvest operation in establishing in large scale red date area, and automatically remove the impurity such as jujube leaf, gravel contained in red date, convenience and high-efficiency.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine front view one that the utility model provides

Fig. 2 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine left view one that the utility model provides

Fig. 3 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine vertical view one that the utility model provides

Fig. 4 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine front view two that the utility model provides

Fig. 5 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine left view two that the utility model provides

Fig. 6 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine right view that the utility model provides

Fig. 7 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine vertical view two that the utility model provides

Fig. 8 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine cyclone separator partial view that the utility model provides

Fig. 9 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine Sand screen partial view one that the utility model provides

Figure 10 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine Sand screen partial view two that the utility model provides

Figure 11 is the cyclone type red date reaping machine shaft side figure that the utility model provides

In figure

1-gathers in the crops suction pipe, 2-hemispherical dome connector, 3-bolt, 4-nut, 5-spring washer, 6-spiral shell shell process is blue, 7-spiral shell shell, 8-spiral shell coverboard, 9-straight barrel, 10-cone, 11-cone flange, 12-escape pipe, 13-sieves sand bucket, 14-screen cloth, 15-sand trap, 16-goes out sandpipe, 17-seal cover, 18-frame, 19-universal wheel, 20-trailing wheel, 21-hind axle, 22-axle bed, 23-pull bar, 24-pull bar axle sleeve, 25-split pin, 26-cabinet, 27-observation window, 28-chamber door, 29-sealing strip, 30-door handle, 31-keeper, 32-keeper draw-in groove, 33-Turnover Box, 34-centrifugal blower, 35-air inlet, 36-gas outlet, 37-fan connecting tube, 38-internal combustion engine, 39-cyclone separator, 40-sand sifter, 41-rack section, 42-cabinet part.

Embodiment

A kind of cyclone type red date reaping machine, comprise frame 41, frame 41 is provided with cabinet 26, cyclone separator 39 is installed above cabinet 26, sand sifter 40 is housed between cabinet 26 and cyclone separator 39, the side of cyclone separator 39 is provided with centrifugal blower 34, and the side of centrifugal blower 34 is provided with internal combustion engine 38; Be connected by fan connecting tube 37 between cyclone separator 39 with centrifugal blower 34, the other end of cyclone separator 39 is connected with results suction pipe 1, internal combustion engine 38 by power take-off by transmission of power to centrifugal blower 34; Sand sifter 40 inside is provided with screen cloth 14, sieve sand bucket 13 and sand trap 15; Cabinet 26 inside is placed with Turnover Box 33, and cabinet 26 upper right is processed with observation panel, is provided with observation window 27, and cabinet 26 is equipped with chamber door 28.

Cyclone type red date reaping machine drives centrifugal blower 34 by internal combustion engine 38, centrifugal blower 34 is connected with cyclone separator 39 by fan connecting tube 37, the other end of cyclone separator 39 is connected with results suction pipe 1, during results, red date, jujube leaf and gravel are simultaneously inner by the spiral shell shell 7 tangentially sucking cyclone separator 39, after be subject to spiral shell coverboard 8 guide effect produce strong rotation, red date subsequently, jujube leaf and gravel enter whirlwind straight barrel 9 downwards twist along straight barrel 9, the red date that density is large and gravel are thrown toward straight barrel 9 wall under centrifugal action, and under gravity, fall to flowing into sand sifter 40 along barrel, screen out the gravel contained in red date, the impurity such as the jujube leaf that density is less, continue in cyclone separator 39 with flow rotation, due to the effect of cone 10 below straight barrel 9, the air-flow rotated shrinks to center flow in cylindrical shell, upwards form secondary vortex flow and flow to centrifugal blower 34 through escape pipe, the jujube leaf of lightweight is taken out of cyclone separator 39 simultaneously, then is discharged through centrifugal blower 34 gas outlet 36.

Because sand sifter 40 inside is provided with screen cloth 14, sieve sand bucket 13 and sand trap 15, it is inner that screen cloth 14 is arranged on sieve sand bucket 13, and screen cloth 14 and horizontal plane angle are 15 °; The red date and the gravel that enter sand sifter 40 move along screen cloth 14 inclined-plane, discharge after in motion process, gravel enters sand trap 15 by screen cloth 14 through going out sandpipe 16; Red date enters the Turnover Box 33 that cabinet 26 inside is placed; Cabinet 26 upper right is processed with observation panel, is provided with observation window 27, and cabinet 26 is equipped with chamber door 28, filling, just can turn down internal combustion engine 38 throttle, stirring keeper 31, opening chamber door 28 when observing Turnover Box 33 by observation window 27, changes Turnover Box 33.

Frame 18 bottom front is provided with two universal wheels 19, and rear end, bottom is provided with two walking trailing wheels 20, two walking trailing wheels 20 and is connected by hind axle 21, and frame 18 front end is provided with pull bar 23, changes the job position of this equipment by applying pressure to pull bar 23.

When cyclone type red date reaping machine uses:

1. cyclone separator 39 is connected by fan connecting tube 37 with centrifugal blower 34, results suction pipe 1 is connected to cyclone separator 39 other end;

2. extract out sandpipe 16 seal cover 17, clear out of the inner gravel in sandpipe 16 road, insertion seal cover 17 after completing;

3. Turnover Box 33 is put into cabinet 26 inner, close chamber door 28, insert keeper 31;

4. check centrifugal blower 34 gas outlet 36 place whether impurity, if had, removal of contamination;

5. starting internal combustion engines 38, hand-held results suction pipe 1 is inhaled and is picked up ground red date;

6. after completing local job, pull pull bar 23 to change red date reaping machine job position, continue suction and pick up operation;

7. observe in Turnover Box 33 whether fill red date by observation window 27, if Turnover Box 33 is filled, turn down internal combustion engine 38 throttle, open chamber door 28, change Turnover Box 33, and clear out of the inner gravel of sandpipe 16 in time, open large throttle, continue operation.

Claims

1. a cyclone type red date reaping machine, is characterized in that, it comprises:

Cyclone separator: primarily of results suction pipe (1), hemispherical dome connector (2), bolt (3), nut (4), spring washer (5), spiral shell shell process orchid (6), spiral shell shell (7), spiral shell coverboard (8), straight barrel (9), cone (10), cone flange (11), escape pipe (12) composition;

Sand sifter: primarily of sieve sand bucket (13), screen cloth (14), sand trap (15), go out sandpipe (16), seal cover (17) composition;

Rack section: primarily of frame (18), universal wheel (19), trailing wheel (20), hind axle (21), axle bed (22), pull bar (23), pull bar axle sleeve (24), split pin (25) composition;

Cabinet part: primarily of cabinet (26), observation window (27), chamber door (28), sealing strip (29), door handle (30), keeper (31), keeper draw-in groove (32), Turnover Box (33) composition;

Centrifugal blower part, primarily of centrifugal blower (34), air inlet (35), gas outlet (36), fan connecting tube (37) composition;

Centrifugal blower (34) power source is internal combustion engine (38).

2. cyclone type red date reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that results suction pipe (1) are connected to hemispherical dome connector (2), hemispherical dome connector (2) is by bolt (3), nut (4), spring washer (5), be connected to spiral shell shell process orchid (6), spiral shell shell process orchid weldering (6) is connected on spiral shell shell (7), it is inner that spiral shell coverboard (8) is welded on spiral shell shell (7), straight barrel is welded on spiral shell shell (7) bottom, cone (10) is welded on straight barrel (9) bottom, cone flange (11) is welded on cone bottom, escape pipe (12) is welded on spiral shell shell (7) top and welds together with spiral shell coverboard (8), there is flange arrangement escape pipe (12) end, flange arrangement is arranged at sieve sand bucket (13) top, and it is inner that screen cloth (14) is arranged on sieve sand bucket (13), and screen cloth (14) and horizontal plane angle are 15 ° ~ 45 °.

3. cyclone type red date reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sand trap (15) is welded on sieve sand bucket (13) bottom, form enclosed construction, sand trap (15) bottom is taper, gravel is facilitated to concentrate, sand trap (15) bottom is connected with out sandpipe (16), goes out sandpipe (16) oral area and seal cover (17) is housed.

4. cyclone type red date reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that frame (18) is welded by section bar, frame (18) bottom front is equipped with two universal wheels (19), and both sides, rear end, bottom are provided with axle bed (22), and trailing wheel (22) is installed on hind axle (21).

5. cyclone type red date reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pull bar axle sleeve is welded on frame bottom front, railing end is processed with pin-and-hole, and pull bar is arranged in railing axle sleeve, inserts split pin in pin-and-hole.

6. cyclone type red date reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the storehouse shape structure that cabinet (26) becomes for sheet fabrication, cabinet (26) upper right is provided with observation window (27), cabinet is equipped with chamber door (28), chamber door (28) is processed with door handle (30), keeper (31), chamber door (28) medial surface surrounding is provided with sealing strip (29), and chamber door (28) outside is processed with keeper draw-in groove (32), and cabinet (26) front side is processed with the hole identical with the pipe diameter that shakes out.

7. cyclone type red date reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that power is passed to centrifugal blower (34) by output shaft by internal combustion engine (38), the air inlet of centrifugal blower (34) is connected with the escape pipe of cyclone separator (39), cyclone separator (39) is connected with cabinet (26) by bolt, sand sifter (40) is connected with cabinet (26) and cyclone separator (39) by bolt, cabinet (26) front-side holes is passed in the sand pipeline one end that goes out of sand sifter (40), by outside the gravel impurity device for transferring that sifts out, the mouth of pipe that shakes out is equipped with seal cover, sealing is used for during work.