Utility model content
Utility model object: the purpose of this utility model is to solve deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of control structure simple, easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, can carry out voltage when generating voltage is low to generating output to supplement, thus the generating that improve the generating efficiency of generating equipment supplements booster circuit.
Technical scheme: one generating described in the utility model supplements booster circuit, comprise interconnective motherboard circuit and generating output circuit, the output of described motherboard circuit and generating output circuit is connected to rectifier bridge main circuit BRG1 through three-phase alternating current line, and the output of described rectifier bridge main circuit BRG1 is connected to Switching Power Supply and booster circuit; Described booster circuit is made up of the boosting parallel circuit that two-way is parallel with one another, one tunnel boosting parallel circuit comprises inductance L 1, described inductance L 1 is connected with field effect transistor Q1, the diode D1 of connection parallel with one another, described field effect transistor Q1 is also connected with voltage stabilizing didoe D5, voltage stabilizing didoe D6 and resistance R15, another road boosting parallel circuit comprises inductance L 2, described inductance L 2 is connected with field effect transistor Q2, the diode D2 of connection parallel with one another, and described field effect transistor Q2 is also connected with voltage stabilizing didoe D3, voltage stabilizing didoe D4 and resistance R16; The output of described diode D1 and diode D2 is connected with Hall element CS020 jointly, and first output of described Hall element CS020 is connected with battery pack B; Second output of described Hall element CS020 is connected to 16 pin of modulation chip U1 TL494 by resistance R19, resistance R6, resistance R9, this circuit is as current detecting protective circuit; 3rd output of described Hall element CS020 is connected to 1 pin of modulation chip U1 TL494 by resistance R4, resistance R3, resistance R5, resistance R7, this circuit is as voltage detection protection circuit; 4th output of described Hall element CS020 is connected with 11 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494, and 11 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with 12 pin of modulation chip U1 simultaneously; The output of described Switching Power Supply is connected with voltage stabilizing chip U2 LM7812, the output of described voltage stabilizing chip U2 LM7812 is connected to fan and temperature detection chip U3, the input Vin of described temperature detection chip U3 is connected with the 4th output of described Hall element CS020, and the output end vo ut of described temperature detection chip U3 is connected with second output of described Hall element CS020; 3 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with 2 pin of modulation chip U1 TL494 by resistance R20, electric capacity C8; 9 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with resistance R11 parallel with one another and electric capacity C17, described resistance R11 and electric capacity C17 is also connected with triode Q5, Q6,10 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with resistance R12 parallel with one another and electric capacity C20, and described resistance R12 and electric capacity C20 is also connected with triode Q3, Q4;
Described resistance R5, resistance R6 are variable resistor, and the maximum of described resistance R5 is 1K, and the maximum of described resistance R6 is 5K.
Further, described resistance R19 is 510 Ω, and resistance R9 is 1K Ω.
Further, described resistance R4 is 100K Ω, and resistance R3 is 100K Ω, and resistance R7 is 1K Ω.
Further, described temperature detection chip U3 adopts temperature detection chip DS18B2.
Further, described triode Q3, Q5 adopt C9013, and described triode Q4, Q6 adopt C9012.
Beneficial effect: it is simple, easy to operate that the utility model has control structure, the feature that operating efficiency is high, voltage can be carried out when generating voltage is low to generating output to supplement, thus improve the generating efficiency of generating equipment, the technical field of power generation such as each blower fan Generate, Generation, Generator volt generating can be widely used in, there is good application prospect.
Embodiment
One generating as shown in Figure 1 supplements booster circuit, comprise interconnective motherboard circuit and generating output circuit, the output of described motherboard circuit and generating output circuit is connected to rectifier bridge main circuit BRG1 through three-phase alternating current line, and the output of described rectifier bridge main circuit BRG1 is connected to Switching Power Supply and booster circuit; Described booster circuit is made up of the boosting parallel circuit that two-way is parallel with one another, one tunnel boosting parallel circuit comprises inductance L 1, described inductance L 1 is connected with field effect transistor Q1, the diode D1 of connection parallel with one another, described field effect transistor Q1 is also connected with voltage stabilizing didoe D5, voltage stabilizing didoe D6 and resistance R15, another road boosting parallel circuit comprises inductance L 2, described inductance L 2 is connected with field effect transistor Q2, the diode D2 of connection parallel with one another, and described field effect transistor Q2 is also connected with voltage stabilizing didoe D3, voltage stabilizing didoe D4 and resistance R16; The output of described diode D1 and diode D2 is connected with Hall element CS020 jointly, and first output of described Hall element CS020 is connected with battery pack B; Second output of described Hall element CS020 is connected to 16 pin of modulation chip U1 TL494 by resistance R19, resistance R6, resistance R9, this circuit is as current detecting protective circuit; 3rd output of described Hall element CS020 is connected to 1 pin of modulation chip U1 TL494 by resistance R4, resistance R3, resistance R5, resistance R7, this circuit is as voltage detection protection circuit; 4th output of described Hall element CS020 is connected with 11 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494, and 11 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with 12 pin of modulation chip U1 simultaneously; The output of described Switching Power Supply is connected with voltage stabilizing chip U2 LM7812, the output of described voltage stabilizing chip U2 LM7812 is connected to fan and temperature detection chip U3, the input Vin of described temperature detection chip U3 is connected with the 4th output of described Hall element CS020, and the output end vo ut of described temperature detection chip U3 is connected with second output of described Hall element CS020; 3 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with 2 pin of modulation chip U1 TL494 by resistance R20, electric capacity C8; 9 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with resistance R11 parallel with one another and electric capacity C17, described resistance R11 and electric capacity C17 is also connected with triode Q5, Q6,10 pin of described modulation chip U1 TL494 are connected with resistance R12 parallel with one another and electric capacity C20, and described resistance R12 and electric capacity C20 is also connected with triode Q3, Q4;
Described resistance R5, resistance R6 are variable resistor, and the maximum of described resistance R5 is 1K, and the maximum of described resistance R6 is 5K.
As the further optimization of technique scheme.Described resistance R19 is 510 Ω, and resistance R9 is 1K Ω.Described resistance R4 is 100K Ω, and resistance R3 is 100K Ω, and resistance R7 is 1K Ω.Described temperature detection chip U3 adopts temperature detection chip DS18B2.Described triode Q3, Q5 adopt C9013, and described triode Q4, Q6 adopt C9012.
Below in conjunction with blower fan generating, the utility model is described in further details:
First, the field effect transistor of this device is because be contained on heating panel, and heating panel needs to produce a large amount of heats, so need to carry out radiating treatment.As Fig. 1, the output of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit connects by Switching Power Supply, and the output of Switching Power Supply is connected with three terminal regulator LM7812, and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing stable output voltage supplies to fan, and fan can carry out radiating treatment.Simultaneously three terminal regulator be also connected with temperature sensing circuit, the output of temperature sensing circuit and above-mentioned overcurrent protection connection, carry out temperature detection protection by 3 pin of resistance R19, R6, R9 arrival TL494.
The boosting operation principle of this device is:
Wind-driven generator sends three-phase alternating current and exports through mainboard three phase rectifier and lead up to inductance L 1-field effect transistor Q1-diode D1 by being divided into two-way after inductor filter and boost.After inductance L 2-field effect transistor Q2-diode D2 of separately leading up to boosts, two-way parallel connection is amplified through current detector CS020 output voltage batteries charging makeup energy.
Electric current, the voltage protection principle of this device are:
16 pin of the over-current signal-R19-R6-R9-TL494 detected by 3 pin of current sensor CS020 during load overcurrent; flow through load current larger potentiometer R6 mid-point voltage lower; the 16 pin voltages of TL494 decline thereupon; 3 pin voltages are raised and sends into pulse width modulation device; TL494 driving pulse width is reduced gradually; thus reaching overcurrent protection object, C8, R20 are the feedback original paper of error amplifier.
1 pin of the overvoltage signal-R4-R3-R5-R7-TL494 of transducer CS020 output detections; more high potential device R5 mid-point voltage is lower to flow through load voltage; the 1 pin voltage of TL494 declines thereupon; 3 pin voltages are raised and sends into pulse width modulation device; TL494 driving pulse width is reduced gradually, thus reaches overvoltage protection object.
The MOSFET field effect transistor that this circuit amplifier section have employed 4 performances higher is contained on one piece of fin; the heatsink temperature that works long hours is higher, damages have employed two kinds of defencive functions: 1) connect 12V electric fan by accessory power supply and reduce heating panel temperature to heating panel blowing in order to avoid power tube Yin Wendu rising.2) detect heating panel temperature signal and current signal by temperature sensor together send into TL494 chip controls driving pulse width thus protect the damage that power tube Yin Wendu raises, make amplifying circuit reliable and stable.
Voltage is raised 50-100V through secondary voltage multiplying rectifier again by the three-phase alternating voltage of wind-driven generator by this booster circuit device after three phase rectifier.Efficiently solve middle-size and small-size wind-force send out system can not to charge in batteries in the hypodynamic situation of wind, supplement the problem that the energy content of battery consumes.Utilize when rotation speed of fan is low plug-in type supply unit also to have charging current like this, provide charging current and control system energy by booster power.When rotation speed of fan height, output voltage cuts off automatically more than 260V boosting detection system.There is provided energy by former blower fan system, if due to certain cause specific booster circuit damage time, blower fan system still normally works.(this power supply ceiling voltage is decided to be 260V, can determine according to cell arrangement) this power supply exports and is connected with output circuit through heavy-duty diode output, can avoid interference each other like this.
Normal wind generator could start generating when cutting people's wind speed 3m/s, rated speed 12.5m/s, when wind speed is 25m/s just likely there is the wild effect appearance such as the dangerous output voltage rising of driving in wind-driven generator, otherwise when incision wind speed is less than 3m/s or time calm, the effective electricity of conventional wind-driven generator is low cannot charge to storage battery, this device just improves wind-driven generator energy output under the low speed to charge in batteries effectively, substantially increase the applicability of middle-size and small-size wind-driven generator, make middle-size and small-size wind-driven generator have wide field to have business promotion to be worth.This device can make wind-driven generator send faint voltage to raise into and can charge, and increases electricity and effectively extends battery, improves the annual effective energy output of wind-driven generator.
Middle-size and small-size wind-force sends out system in the hypodynamic situation of wind, not only to charge in batteries, and can not want the performance of consuming cells.It is primarily of control system and the certain electric energy of yaw system consumption; for 10KW wind power system; wind energy system need consume and be about 500W power; to be plug-in type power supply can send small boost in voltage to existing middle-size and small-size wind generator system to this device in the hypodynamic situation of wind by wind-driven generator become voltage required for system to storage battery makeup energy, adopts inserted mode reasonable in design, defencive function is complete can not affect or change original wind generator system function.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.