CN204663756U

CN204663756U - Floating type hydraulic drive apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN204663756U
Application number: CN201520298086.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李正炳; 李春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-11
Filing date: 2015-05-11
Publication date: 2015-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-11

Abstract

Floating type hydraulic drive apparatus.Can be placed on the fixing supporting structure of water, be vertically at least provided with two roulette wheels, be combined with the drive mechanism of closed hoop therebetween, on drive mechanism, interval mode is at least provided with the warehouse unit that two have closed space respectively; The high-pressure gas structure of band gas injection individual event valve is provided with in each warehouse unit; The wall of closed space is provided with water feeding one-way valve and exhaust check valve; Be respectively equipped with the water inlet-exhaust that can coordinate with the feeding control structure of water of peripheral hardware outside the wall of warehouse unit to link trigger switch and linking trigger switch with the gas injection-draining of the gas exhaust inspecting respective outer side edges of peripheral hardware.This drive unit can be used as a kind of clean energy resource of new model, the principle of drifting along can be realized according to submarine alternate water injection/inflation, made a concerted effort by the two floating after sinking after the water filling of warehouse unit and inflation and produce driving force, only need regularly replace high-pressure gas structure in operation or otherwise maintain the operating air pressure of high-pressure gas structure, just can the continual and steady driving force of simple economy ground acquisition.

Description

Floating type hydraulic drive apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic drive apparatus, be specifically a kind of utilize object to be subject in water down force and buoyancy carry out the device that drives, a kind of new cleaning fuel device can be become.

Background technique

The fossil such as coal, the oil class energy is exploited in a large number and is used, it is not only subject to the restriction of natural resources storage gradually, and be the key factor causing current environmental pollution, therefore to the development and utilization of the clean energy resourcies such as wind energy, water energy, solar energy, day by day come into one's own at present and Efforts To Develop research and development.

With to water can be utilized as example, the hydroelectric power adopted at present extensively, there to be the tidal power generation etc. of research early, what it utilized is all to be done work the energy or driving force that produce by the impact of current/Driving force.Practice shows; when to the utilizing of water impact/Driving force; not only often can be subject to the restriction and the impact that comprise the natural condition such as geology, environment, weather; and all need to comprise a large amount of investment such as the manufacture, installation, maintenance of building dam, retaining and comprise corollary equipment, build and operating cost usual all very large.Because the action mode of water to object is many-sided, and at present except the utilization of the impact/Driving force to above-mentioned current, to the utilization of water energy other side, then still rare research at present and report and have to be developed.

Model utility content

For above-mentioned situation, the utility model will provide a kind of water that utilizes to the floating type hydraulic drive apparatus of floating-heavy action principle of object, provide a new way for making full use of many-sided functional development new cleaning fuel of water resources.

By the sinking-floating-upward process of submarine, and to salvage sedimental operating principle etc. known at water (sea) end, when the proportion of object is greater than the water of environment residing for it, object can sink because of gravity, otherwise the rising that then can be subject to water is elected power and floats, and this floating election power of water can increase with the reduction of object proportion.

Based on this principle, the basic structure of the utility model floating type hydraulic drive apparatus can be placed on the fixing supporting structure of water, vertically at least be provided with upper and lower two roulette wheels; Between two roulette wheels, be combined with the drive mechanism of closed hoop, drive mechanism is at least provided with interval mode the warehouse unit that two have closed space respectively, in each warehouse unit, be respectively arranged with the high-pressure gas structure with gas injection individual event valve; In described warehouse closed space wall on be respectively equipped with the water feeding one-way valve and exhaust check valve that are in communication with the outside, outside the wall of warehouse unit, be also respectively equipped with the water inlet-exhaust that can match with the feeding control structure of water of peripheral hardware to link trigger switch, and the gas injection-draining that can match with the water draining control structure of peripheral hardware links trigger switch.Described interlock trigger switch, can select the electromagnetic valve type gang switch commonly used, or corresponding electron linkage switch etc.

The operation of the above-mentioned drive unit of the utility model, just by the water inlet alternately described in control-exhaust interlock trigger switch, the closed space in described warehouse unit is made to fill water and obtain the gravity of sunken caves, and the gas injection-draining interlock trigger switch described in controlling, inject to the closed space in described warehouse unit the buoyancy that the discharge of closed space water is obtained ascending motion by pressurized gas again.Particularly, what jointly produced by the sinking after being arranged on the side warehouse unit water filling in the warehouse unit at diverse location place on closed hoop drive mechanism and the floating after opposite side warehouse unit gas injection draining is made a concerted effort, closed hoop drive mechanism warehouse unit being driven connect is carrying out in the shuttling movement gone round and begun again, and the roulette wheel described in drive exports available driving force sustainedly and stably.Though generally lower than compared with the form such as water impact water turbine on the driving force rotating speed that this roulette wheel exports, its moment of torsion is large, and by speed change/arrangements for speed regulation conventional at present or system, can reach the rotating speed meeting and use needs.

From above-mentioned working principle and the process of the utility model drive unit, each warehouse unit is in the circular flow process doing to go round and begin again with closed hoop drive mechanism, sunken caves is started to the closed space water filling-exhaust in described warehouse unit by described interlock trigger switch, from climbing over roulette wheel topmost, and in closed space gas injection-draining and start floating motion, then from the roulette wheel climbed over bottom, i.e. this roulette wheel at upper and lower two ends is turning points that forms of motion changes.Therefore, in said structure, for intake-be vented the peripheral hardware feeding control structure of water that trigger switch coordinates that links outside the wall of described warehouse unit, be preferably arranged on the position adapted with the top roulette wheel; For linking the peripheral hardware water draining control structure that trigger switch coordinates with gas injection-draining outside the wall of described warehouse unit, be then preferably arranged on the position adapted with roulette wheel bottom.

According to the working principle of the above-mentioned drive unit of the utility model, described warehouse unit degree of depth of submergence in water is darker, and the rising buoyancy that can obtain is also larger.Accordingly, on the basis of the utility model above-mentioned floating type drive unit basic structure, described closed hoop drive mechanism is preferably engaged between the top of being vertically arranged at supporting structure and two roulette wheels bottom, and roulette wheel topmost should be positioned on the water surface.

On the other hand, for the warehouse unit after making gas injection draining obtains larger floating thrust in uphill process, the stone submersion of this lower end roulette wheel in water should be increased, but now also significantly widened for the spacing of the roulette wheel of the upper/lower terminal of fitting closure endless drive structure.Now, for improving the stability of upper and lower end roulette wheel in running, in the closed hoop drive mechanism between the roulette wheel of this upper and lower end position, can increase according to actual needs and one or more complementary supporting roulette wheel is set.

Equally, increase the quantity of the warehouse unit arranged in described closed hoop drive mechanism in the utility model said apparatus, also be a kind of measure that effectively can increase produced driving force, and described warehouse unit is arranged in equidistant or substantially equally spaced mode on closed hoop drive mechanism, the gas injection draining of the water filling sinking and opposite side warehouse unit that more effectively can improve side warehouse unit float produce the held stationary and balance of making a concerted effort.

On said structure basis, can also also can comprise by optimal way that is independent or combination in any employing further:

Described warehouse unit is preferably made to have the gabarit front end of convex outer curve type, as the front end of the convex outer curve type gabarits such as circular arc type, streamlined, droplet-shaped, be conducive to reducing warehouse unit sinks in water/floating running in resistance, and the unnecessary consumption to obtained driving force.

Described high-pressure gas structure preferably can be arranged on the front position of described warehouse unit, more can be conducive to gravitational arrangement when warehouse unit sinks to running and the bleeding in floating-upward process.

Preferably the exhaust check valve being opened in closed space wall portion in described warehouse unit is located at the afterbody of closed space in described warehouse unit, and/or water feeding one-way valve is then located at the front of closed space, all will more be conducive to the water filling of this closed space and/or carrying out smoothly of inflatable drainage.

In addition, described each warehouse unit is preferably greater than the large proportion material of water by proportion, and it is more suitable that the metal material as large proportions such as conventional iron and steel is formed, and is conducive to the rate of descent improving warehouse unit.

As above-mentioned, the operation of the above-mentioned drive unit of the utility model is realized to water filling-exhaust in the closed space of described warehouse unit and gas injection-draining by cycle alternation.The injecting process enters after in water by described warehouse unit and automatically completes with water feeding one-way valve and opening of exhaust check valve, pressurized gas draining is then at closedown water feeding one-way valve with after opening exhaust check valve (draining), is discharged by water to the gas injection of closed space mesohigh by the high-pressure gas structure with gas injection individual event valve in warehouse unit.For realizing the long-time continuous running of the above-mentioned drive unit of the utility model, when using as gas storage equipment such as pressurized gas storage bottles, only need according to the gas pressure change in high-pressure gas structure, regularly replace the gas storage equipment such as this pressurized gas storage bottle, or inflate directly to pressurizeing in the gas storage equipment such as this pressurized gas storage bottle.From calculating, even if above-mentioned roulette wheel is bottom immersed in the water, to reach tens of rice dark, and the pressurized gas at present in the equipment such as conventional pressurized gas storage bottle are enough to the draining needs maintaining said apparatus a few hours to tens of hours.If be coaxially arranged with two or more sets above-mentioned same devices with juxtaposition on described roulette wheel further, and in an alternating manner the high-pressure gas structure in each group of device is changed or pressurize inflation respectively, then more the impact because bringing replacing or the inflation of high-pressure gas cylinder significantly can be reduced even can ignore and not consider.

Described high-pressure gas structure is except can directly change or pressurize except inflation in the above described manner, fixed high-pressure gas structure can also be adopted, and make the high-pressure gas structure in each warehouse unit use the automatic inflating linkage structures such as band automatic pressure control valve conventional at present respectively, other appropriate ways such as to be connected with the air feed conveyance conduit of the conventional peripheral hardware high-pressure air source such as the air pressure pump of peripheral hardware, to supplement and maintain the pressurized gas in high-pressure gas structure needed for gas injection-draining.

Be appreciated that thus, the principle that the above-mentioned floating type hydraulic drive apparatus of the utility model can sink or float after utilizing object to change the proportion of warehouse unit in water, by to the down force after the closed space alternate water injection-exhaust of warehouse unit and the rising buoyancy after gas injection-draining, particularly utilize making a concerted effort of both common generation, produce the driving force that can export utilization outward, and in this running, only need regularly replace or otherwise supplement and maintain the gas injection air pressure in high-pressure gas structure, just can obtain continual and steady driving force economically, thus a kind of clean energy resource of new model can be become.Because the structure of this drive unit is simple, build and operating cost all very cheap, particularly can substantially not be subject to the restriction of the objective condition such as geology, natural environment and climate and affect, only need there is a retaining " well " with enough degree of depth, it just can be made to run, thus there is applicability and Development volue widely.

Below in conjunction with the embodiment by accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, foregoing of the present utility model is described in further detail again.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model is only limitted to following example.Do not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought situation of the utility model, the various replacement made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or change, all should be included in scope of the present utility model.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model floating type hydraulic drive apparatus.

Embodiment

As shown in the figure, the floating type hydraulic drive apparatus of this example, have on the supporting structure 15 that can be fixed in enough water-storage depth " well ", upper and lower two roulette wheels 12 are at least provided with along its Vertical direction, 16, wherein the roulette wheel 16 of upper end is positioned on the water surface, and the roulette wheel 12 of lower end is arranged in deep water.Be combined with between this two roulette wheel and can do circular flow and the common type closed hoop drive mechanism 1 such as chain, driving belt driving it to rotate.At the roulette wheel 12 at upper and lower two end part, between the closed hoop drive mechanism 1 between 16, one or more aiding support wheel (not shown) for improving operation stability can be equipped with as required.Drive mechanism 1 is provided with several through linkage structure 14 respectively with equally spaced interval mode to be made up of the great large proportion material in water of steel/iron geometric ratio and there is the warehouse unit 5 of the convex outer curve type gabarit front end 10 that can reduce running resistance.In each warehouse unit 5, there is a closed space 13 respectively, be fixed with the high-pressure gas structure 9 of the form such as replaceable high-pressure gas cylinder with gas injection individual event valve 3 in the front position of closed space 13.In the front side wall portion position of closed space 13, be provided with the water feeding one-way valve 8 that can be in communication with the outside; In the tail end wall portion position of closed space 13, be provided with the exhaust check valve 4 that can be in communication with the outside.At the wall outside left of warehouse unit 5, also be respectively equipped with into water-exhaust interlock trigger switch 7 and gas injection-draining interlock trigger switch 6, and this water inlet-exhaust interlock trigger switch 7 can carry out with the feeding control structure of water 2 of position be arranged on and roulette wheel 16 adapts triggerings topmost coordinates, gas injection-draining trigger switch 6 energy that link carry out triggering with the water draining control structure 11 being arranged on the position adapted with roulette wheel 12 bottom and coordinate.

In running, only need inflate lower than carrying out changing or supplemented pressurization during working pressure needed for gas injection-draining pressure in high-pressure gas cylinder, just can maintain the Circularly liftable that the warehouse unit 5 that is connected with closed hoop drive mechanism 1 does to go round and begin again to move, obtain the driving force that can export continually and steadily.

In addition, this high-pressure gas structure 9 also can adopt the forms such as fixed high-pressure gas storehouse, and make the automatic inflating linkage structure of its difference band automatic pressure control valve, the mode (not shown) be connected with the high-pressure air source air feed conveyance conduit such as the air pressure pump of peripheral hardware, supplements and maintains the gas pressure in high-pressure gas structure 9 needed for inflation-draining.

According to actual needs, the said apparatus shown in Fig. 1 can also adopt juxtaposition, is coaxially set side by side with two or more sets by described roulette wheel, thus can obtain larger and/or more stable driving force output.

Claims

1. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus, it is characterized in that being placed on the fixing supporting structure (15) of water, vertically at least be provided with upper and lower two roulette wheels (12, 16), the drive mechanism (1) of closed hoop is combined with between two roulette wheels, drive mechanism (1) is at least provided with interval mode the warehouse unit (5) that two have closed space (13) respectively, the high-pressure gas structure (9) with gas injection individual event valve (3) is respectively arranged with in each warehouse unit (5), in described warehouse closed space (13) wall on be respectively equipped with the water feeding one-way valve (8) and exhaust check valve (4) that are in communication with the outside, be respectively equipped with outside the wall of warehouse unit (5) water inlet-exhaust that can match with the feeding control structure of water of peripheral hardware (2) link trigger switch (7) and, gas injection-the draining that can match with the water draining control structure of peripheral hardware (11) links trigger switch (6).

2. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described closed hoop drive mechanism (1) is engaged between the top of being vertically arranged at supporting structure (15) and two roulette wheels bottom, and roulette wheel (16) is topmost positioned on the water surface.

3. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that between described the top and the roulette wheel of lowest positions, be also provided with at least one aiding support roulette wheel.

4. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described warehouse unit (5) is arranged in equidistant or substantially equally spaced mode on closed hoop drive mechanism (1).

5. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described warehouse unit (5) has the gabarit front end (10) of convex outer curve type.

6. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described high-pressure gas structure (9) is arranged at the front position of described warehouse unit (5).

7. floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described exhaust check valve (4) is located at the afterbody of closed space (13) in described warehouse unit, water feeding one-way valve (8) is located at the front of closed space (13).

8. the floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as described in one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that for being arranged on the peripheral hardware feeding control structure of water (2) that trigger switch (7) coordinates that links of intaking-be vented outside the wall of described warehouse unit (5) position adapted with the top roulette wheel (16), for being arranged on link peripheral hardware water draining control structure (11) that trigger switch (6) coordinates of gas injection-draining outside the wall of described warehouse unit (5) position adapted with roulette wheel (12) bottom.

9. the floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as described in one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that the large proportion material that described each warehouse unit (5) is greater than water by the proportion comprising iron and steel is formed.

10. the floating type hydraulic drive apparatus as described in one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that the automatic inflating linkage structure of high-pressure gas structure (9) the difference band automatic pressure control valve in described each warehouse unit, be connected with the high-pressure air source air feed conveyance conduit of peripheral hardware.