CN204661469U - A kind of tunnel counter-slope draws water refining plant - Google Patents

A kind of tunnel counter-slope draws water refining plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204661469U
CN204661469U CN201520352536.XU CN201520352536U CN204661469U CN 204661469 U CN204661469 U CN 204661469U CN 201520352536 U CN201520352536 U CN 201520352536U CN 204661469 U CN204661469 U CN 204661469U
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water
tunnel
pond
pump
plant
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周建芳
帅文斌
丁小平
李方东
杨丙昌
刘立新
孙伟亮
李占先
党双宝
梁秋彦
韩利儒
于伟
李建国
周万福
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Engineering Co Ltd Of Middle Tie Shisiju Group 5th
Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 14th Bureau Co Ltd
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Engineering Co Ltd Of Middle Tie Shisiju Group 5th
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tunnel counter-slope to draw water refining plant, comprise pond, tunnel, pond, described tunnel is connected by the input terminus of pipeline with the centrifugal extraction apparatus for separating of silt, the output terminal of described centrifugal extraction apparatus is connected with pumping plant and effluent treatment plant respectively by pipeline, and the output terminal of described effluent treatment plant is connected with tank pipeline; Sewage in pond, described tunnel, after centrifugal extraction apparatus, is drained into effluent treatment plant by water pump, and described effluent treatment plant will leave in tank after Water warfare; Described tunnel is provided with monitoring modular in pond, and described monitoring modular is connected with controller, and described controller is provided with warning howler, and when the monitoring index in pond, tunnel is higher than set(ting)value, described warning howler sends guard signal.This apparatus design is scientific and reasonable, have cheapness, can separation of sediment, water displacement can be monitored in real time, purify waste water, the feature such as Long-distance Control.

Description

A kind of tunnel counter-slope draws water refining plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to tunnel counter-slope technical field of drainage, relates in particular to a kind of tunnel counter-slope and to draw water refining plant.
Background technology
Along with traffic and Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering build center of gravity to the extreme complicated western mountainous areas of topographic and geologic condition and karst region transfer, by a collection of profound Tunnel Engineering of excessive risk with distinguishing features such as " great burying, Chang Dongxian, heavily stressed, strong karst, high hydraulic pressure, complex structure, disaster take place frequently " of appearance.In highway communication field, profound tunnel is the throat of traffic engineering, is the lifeline engineering being related to society and Development of Economy.In the last few years, further obvious by the construct technological challenge that brings of long distance counter-slope, the construction time geologic hazards such as the gushing water water burst therefore caused constantly occur, as: Hubei expressway from Shanghai to Chendu Qiyueshan Tunnel outlet paragraph because counter-slope is constructed, meeting with large-scale water burst accident when passing through underground river, underground, manger hole and super large tomography, because water exhaust system is limited in one's ability, causing being submerged more than the barrel of 700m, construction delay was more than 1 year, and financial loss is serious.Hubei expressway from Shanghai to Chendu Longtan Tunnel exit end is the construction of long distance counter-slope, and meet with when passing through the fault belt of 700m length and gush mud water burst, plumbing brings huge difficulty.At railway territory, for the mountain railway of the most difficult construction in the world--Yichang-Wanzhou Railway, there is the counter-slope construction paragraph of longer distance in its Maluqing tunnel, successively there are 19 serious gushing waters in construction to dash forward mud disaster, instantaneously the world's railway construction of prominent water yield wound, wherein on January 21st, 2006 and twice water bursting on April 11st, 2008 mud disaster of dashing forward causes 15 people's death altogether.And Wuqiaoling tunnel also exists the counter-slope construction area of longer paragraph in construction, the design for water exhaust system brings huge challenge.
As from the foregoing, the tunnel disaster that water burst brings of dashing forward is of common occurrence, how can just avoid the generation of these accidents? when there is prominent water burst, water-pumping/draining operation fast and effectively, Accidents Disasters can be avoided to occur, reduce unnecessary personnel and financial loss, ensure the normal construction in tunnel.On the preparation of construction and conceptual design of draining, an efficient pumping plant water-pumping/draining system, often determines the one-tenth of water-pumping/draining construction and loses, also affecting the safety in production of engineering project.
Current tunnel drainage pumping plant technology has " a kind of water-freeing arrangement and water discharge method growing distance reverse-slope tunnel " (201210112312.2), the method arranges a precipitation cavern and a pumping plant cavern in every one-level simultaneously, with the blocking avoiding pipeline to cause due to dirt accumulation, but due to Liang Ge cavern will be excavated, workload is large, and cost is higher; Multiple water-level probe is arranged in " automatic drainage system for cable tunnel " (200810137337.1) on pump well, but catchment when reaching high-water, start submersible pump and carry out draining, but the drainage effect that the method is directed to the little water yield is better, inapplicable for big yield, for a long time monitoring draining in tunnel; " a kind of experimental installation of simulating Limestone pavement tunneling drain calcium carbonate crystal rule " (201410484203.2) provide a kind of experimental installation of excellent property, improve shelf life and the reliability of Limestone pavement tunnel drainage system, but it is studied calcium carbonate crystal, specific aim is comparatively strong, can not be applicable to other lithology tunnels; Water by the pump well that to be first extracted into by the water in tunnel with water pump in inclined shaft, then is extracted out outside hole by the water pump in pump well by " a kind of super long tunnel water exhaust system " (201220694226.2), ignores tunnel mud stopping state; " a kind of tunnel props up hole counter-slope water exhaust system " (201420630003.9), silt in water-pumping/draining process is reduced by arranging settling pit below pump well, ensure pump working, shortcoming is that settling pit adds excavation construction amount, if settling pit mud overheap simultaneously, because its degree of depth is comparatively large, not easily desilting.
In general, current existing water-freeing arrangement has following Railway Project:
1. pumping for water pump blockage.Due in constructing tunnel process, water, in the process collected, can carry a large amount of channerys or rubbish incidental, in the process of pumping for water pump, very easily block pumping for water pump pipe, causes the operation of water pump water-pumping/draining to lose efficacy; Build settling pit according to ordinary method, then can increase construction cost and workload, cost is higher, therefore needs badly and proposes a kind of water-pumping/draining technology that can effectively avoid pump mouth to block;
2. drainage effect gets half the result with twice the effort.Current tunnel drainage facility needs assistant director to manage, when carrying out draining, draining assistant director is needed to judge water yield, Non-follow control water pump carries out draining again, its maneuvering ability is poor, when running into emergency case, draining and early warning can not be carried out fast and effectively, easily causing tunnel by the generation of situations such as flooding.Now need badly and develop a kind of water-pumping/draining and water yield early-warning equipment automatically;
3. water resource waste.In the construction process in tunnel, from working face drill two lining construction, and even tunnel spray control airborne dust, all need diversion from hole, if waste water in tunnel pump well can be carried out evolution process, again utilize, can not only saving water resource, also can reduce the transportation cost of water resources; Therefore need a kind of device that can carry out original position Water warfare and utilization of development badly.
Utility model content
For solving prior art above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of tunnel counter-slope to draw water refining plant.
For solving the problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of tunnel counter-slope draws water refining plant, comprise pond, tunnel, pond, described tunnel is connected by the input terminus of pipeline with the centrifugal extraction apparatus for separating of silt, the output terminal of described centrifugal extraction apparatus is connected with pumping plant and effluent treatment plant respectively by pipeline, and the output terminal of described effluent treatment plant is connected with tank pipeline; Sewage in pond, described tunnel, after centrifugal extraction apparatus, is drained into effluent treatment plant by water pump, and described effluent treatment plant will leave in tank after Water warfare;
Described tunnel is provided with monitoring modular in pond, and described monitoring modular is connected with controller, and described controller is provided with warning howler, and when the monitoring index in pond, tunnel is higher than set(ting)value, described warning howler sends guard signal.
Described centrifugal extraction apparatus comprises Centrifugical extraction room, and described Centrifugical extraction room is provided with impeller pump, and described impeller pump is connected with centrifugal electric motor, and be provided with blow-off line bottom described Centrifugical extraction room, described blow-off line is provided with magnetic valve.
The pipeline of the output terminal of described centrifugal extraction apparatus is provided with silt filtering net.
Described pumping plant is stepless speed regulation pumping plant, comprises stepless speed-regulating motor and fro water pump; Between described fro water pump and centrifugal device, reversing valve is installed, when silt filtering net is attached with comparatively high concentration of sediment time, the silt be attached on silt filtering net can sweep away by extracting outside clean water source by fro water pump; The output shaft of described stepless speed-regulating motor is connected with the input shaft of reduction box by shaft coupling, controls by regulating the rotating speed of stepless speed-regulating motor speed of drawing water; Described reduction box is provided with the holes probe be connected with controller; Between described fro water pump and stepless speed-regulating motor, hand control switch is installed, can manually switches off the pump by trip switch when intelligent controller breaks down; The water port place of described fro water pump is provided with intelligent flow meter, and the water port of described fro water pump is connected with reversing valve by pipeline with water-in.
Described effluent treatment plant comprises hydro-pump, settling tank and the flocculation basin that pipeline successively connects; Between described hydro-pump and settling tank, check valve is installed; Be provided with blow-off line bottom described settling tank, described blow-off line is provided with magnetic valve.
On connecting tube between described settling tank and flocculation basin, be provided with water purification filter net; Described flocculation basin is connected with medicament storage pool, is provided with check valve therebetween.
Connecting tube between described flocculation basin and tank is provided with check valve.
Described monitoring modular comprises the level monitoring module of monitoring pond, tunnel median water level, and in order to monitor the water level lift velocity monitoring modular of unit time inner tunnel pond median water level lift velocity.
Tunnel counter-slope draws water the control method of refining plant, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: controller receives the water level signal in the pond, tunnel measured by liquid level monitoring modular, the water level lift velocity signal measured by water level lift velocity module respectively, and the tach signal of stepless speed-regulating motor measured by holes probe;
Step 2: the rotating speed that described controller records according to water level conditions and water level lift velocity and holes probe, the rotating speed of adjustment stepless speed-regulating motor;
Step 3: when water level exceedes set(ting)value, or when water level lift velocity exceedes set(ting)value, the warning howler on described controller sends guard signal.
Tunnel counter-slope draws water the purifying method of drawing water of refining plant, and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the water pump in pond, tunnel is delivered in centrifugal extraction apparatus by lift pump;
Step 2: impeller pump rotates, and is separated by the sewage in centrifugal extraction apparatus with silt;
Step 3: the sewage in Centrifugical extraction room is evacuated to settling tank by hydro-pump, sewage enters flocculation basin by water purification filter net after settling tank precipitation, makes the medicament in medicament storage pool enter flocculation basin simultaneously, carries out clean water treatment;
Step 4: after clean water treatment completes, the water in flocculation basin enters in tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) water level in level monitoring module and pond, water level lift velocity monitoring modular Real-Time Monitoring tunnel and liquid level lift velocity, when water level exceedes high-water line or liquid level lift velocity is too fast, alarm equipment alarm, thus disaster relief emergency preplan can be started rapidly.
(2) sewage in pond, tunnel is first separated through silt and filters before being discharged by fro water pump, reduces the probability that blocking occurs water pump.
(3) between fro water pump and centrifugal device, reversing valve is installed, when silt filtering net is attached with comparatively high concentration of sediment time, the silt be attached on silt filtering net can sweep away by extracting outside clean water source by fro water pump.
(4) fro water pump water port place is provided with intelligent flow meter, can monitor the sewage quantity got rid of from pond, tunnel in real time.
(5) the intelligent control rotating speed that can record according to water level conditions and water level lift velocity and holes probe, the rotating speed of adjustment stepless speed-regulating motor, thus realize Long-distance Control, drastically increase the level of automation of device, fro water pump is provided with manual switch, manual-lock device when can ensure that remote control program breaks down simultaneously.
(6) sewage disposal in pond, tunnel can be the water purification that can for drink by the effluent treatment plant in this device, turns waste into wealth.
This device according to the height of pond, tunnel median water level or lift velocity, can realize the stepless speed regulation to fro water pump by stepless speed-regulating motor, real time record drain discharge; The silt in pond, tunnel can also be separated by centrifugal device, reduce the plugging rate of water pump; Simultaneously this device has water purification function, the sewage in pond, tunnel can be changed into the water purification that can for drink, and this device has following characteristics: cheap, can separation of sediment, water displacement can be monitored in real time, purify waste water, stepless speed regulation, Long-distance Control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of tunnel counter-slope based on warning function draws water refining plant connection diagram;
Fig. 2 is stepless speed-regulating motor feedback control system block diagram;
In figure: 1. stepless speed-regulating motor; 2. shaft coupling; 3. holes probe; 4. reduction box; 5. tachometer disc; 6. be with; 7. small pulley; 8. large belt wheel; 9. manual switch; 10. fro water pump; 11. intelligent flow meters; 12. check valve A; 13. reversing valves; 14. hydro-pumps; 15. pony pump B; 16. silt filtering nets; 17. Centrifugical extraction rooms; 18. impeller pumps; 19. magnetic valve A; 20. pony pump A; 21. blow-off line A; 22. pond, tunnels; 23. high-water lines; 24. low-water lines; 25. level monitoring modules; 26. water level lift velocity monitoring modulars; 27. blow-off line B; 28. magnetic valve B; 29. settling tanks; 30. water purification filter nets; 31. medicament storage pools; 32. check valve B; 33. flocculation basins; 34. intelligent controllers; 35. check valve C; 36. warning howlers; 37. tanks; 38. water taps; 39. monitoring modulars; 40. reverse feedbacks.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is that a kind of tunnel counter-slope based on warning function draws water refining plant connection diagram.
Tunnel counter-slope based on warning function draws water a refining plant, and comprise the centrifugal device for separating of silt, described centrifugal device is connected with effluent treatment plant with pond, tunnel 22, stepless speed regulation pumping plant respectively by pipeline; Level monitoring module 25 and water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26 are installed in pond, described tunnel 22, in pond, described tunnel 22, are provided with low-water line 24 and high-water line 23; Described level monitoring module 25 is connected with intelligent controller 34 with water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26; Described stepless speed regulation pumping plant is provided with the reversing valve 13 for controlling water (flow) direction, described stepless speed regulation pumping plant is provided with tachometer disc 5, and tachometer disc 5 is connected with holes probe 3, and described holes probe 3 is connected with intelligent controller 34; Described intelligent controller 34 is provided with the warning howler 36 for warning reminding; Described effluent treatment plant can leave in after the Water warfare in centrifugal device in tank 37.
Low-water line 24 and high-water line 23 is provided with in pond, described tunnel 22, level monitoring module 25 and water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26 are installed in pond, described tunnel 22, described level monitoring module 25 is connected with intelligent controller 34 with water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26, described level monitoring module 25 is used for monitoring the water level in pond, tunnel 22, and described water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26 is used for monitoring the water level lift velocity in unit time inner tunnel pond 22.
The described centrifugal device for separating of silt is provided with Centrifugical extraction room 17, two ends, described Centrifugical extraction room 17 are connected with pond, tunnel 22 with silt filtering net 16 respectively, described Centrifugical extraction room 17 is provided with impeller pump 18, described impeller pump 18 is connected with pony pump A20, be provided with blow-off line A21 bottom described Centrifugical extraction room 17, blow-off line A21 be provided with magnetic valve A19.
Described stepless speed regulation pumping plant comprises stepless speed-regulating motor 1, the output shaft of described stepless speed-regulating motor 1 is connected with the input shaft of reduction box 4 by shaft coupling 2, described reduction box 4 is provided with tachometer disc 5, tachometer disc 5 and holes probe 3 link together, described holes probe 3 is connected with intelligent controller 34, and the output shaft of described reduction box 4 is connected with small pulley 7; Described stepless speed regulation pumping plant also comprises fro water pump 10, and the input shaft of described fro water pump 10 is connected with large belt wheel 8, is also provided with manual switch 9 therebetween; Described large belt wheel 8 is connected by band 6 with small pulley 7; The water port place of described fro water pump 10 is provided with intelligent flow meter 11, and the water port of described fro water pump 10 is connected with reversing valve 13 by pipeline with water-in.
Described effluent treatment plant comprises the hydro-pump 14 connected successively, settling tank 29, flocculation basin 33 and tank 37, wherein said hydro-pump 14 provides power by pony pump B15, between described hydro-pump 14 and settling tank 29, check valve A12 is installed, blow-off line B27 is provided with bottom described settling tank 29, blow-off line B27 is provided with magnetic valve B28, described settling tank 29 is connected by pipeline with between flocculation basin 33, pipeline is provided with water purification filter net 30, described flocculation basin 33 is connected with medicament storage pool 31, check valve B32 is installed therebetween, described flocculation basin 33 is connected by pipeline with tank 37, pipeline is provided with check valve C35.
Described intelligent controller 34 is provided with warning howler 36, and warning howler 36 is connected with water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26 with level monitoring module 25.
Described silt filtering net 16, water purification filter net 30 all use non-metallic material.
Tunnel counter-slope based on warning function draws water the method for work of refining plant, comprises the steps:
Water level in level monitoring module 25 in pond, tunnel 22 and pond, water level lift velocity monitoring modular 26 Real-Time Monitoring tunnel 22 also feeds back to intelligent controller 34, holes probe 3 in the pumping plant of stepless speed regulation simultaneously also feeds back to intelligent controller 34 the speed of stepless speed-regulating motor 1, the rotating speed that intelligent controller 34 records according to water level conditions and water level lift velocity and holes probe 3, the rotating speed of adjustment stepless speed-regulating motor 1; When water level exceedes high-water line 23 or lift velocity is too fast, the warning howler 36 on intelligent controller 34 sends guard signal, enables disaster relief emergency preplan; Pony pump A20 in centrifugal device drives impeller pump 18 to rotate, and realizes being separated sewage in pond, tunnel 22 and silt in Centrifugical extraction room 17.
The method of work of described effluent treatment plant is:
Pony pump B15 drives hydro-pump 14 to work, water in Centrifugical extraction room 17 is extracted out, now check valve A12 opens, sewage enters settling tank 29, and sewage enters flocculation basin 33 by water purification filter net 30 after settling tank 29 precipitates, and check valve B32 opens simultaneously, medicament in medicament storage pool 31 enters flocculation basin 33, after having processed, check valve C35 opens, and the water in flocculation basin 33 enters in tank 37.
Fig. 2 is stepless speed-regulating motor feedback control system block diagram, monitoring modular 39 is input in intelligent controller 34, intelligent controller 34 controls the rotating speed of stepless speed-regulating motor 1, thus the output shaft rotating speed of reduction box 4 is changed, and then the discharge capacity of adjustment fro water pump 10, the rotating speed of holes probe Real-time Collection reduction box 4 reverse feedback 40 are in intelligent controller 34, and intelligent controller 34 adjusts the rotating speed of stepless speed-regulating motor 1 by monitoring modular 39.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a tunnel counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: comprise pond, tunnel, pond, described tunnel is connected by the input terminus of pipeline with the centrifugal extraction apparatus for separating of silt, the output terminal of described centrifugal extraction apparatus is connected with pumping plant and effluent treatment plant respectively by pipeline, and the output terminal of described effluent treatment plant is connected with tank pipeline; Sewage in pond, described tunnel, after centrifugal extraction apparatus, is drained into effluent treatment plant by water pump, and described effluent treatment plant will leave in tank after Water warfare;
Described tunnel is provided with monitoring modular in pond, and described monitoring modular is connected with controller, and described controller is provided with warning howler, and when the monitoring index in pond, tunnel is higher than set(ting)value, described warning howler sends guard signal.
2. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: described centrifugal extraction apparatus comprises Centrifugical extraction room, described Centrifugical extraction room is provided with impeller pump, described impeller pump is connected with centrifugal electric motor, be provided with blow-off line bottom described Centrifugical extraction room, described blow-off line is provided with magnetic valve.
3. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: the pipeline of the output terminal of described centrifugal extraction apparatus is provided with silt filtering net.
4. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: described pumping plant is stepless speed regulation pumping plant, comprises stepless speed-regulating motor and fro water pump; Between described fro water pump and centrifugal device, reversing valve is installed, when silt filtering net is attached with comparatively high concentration of sediment time, the silt be attached on silt filtering net can sweep away by extracting outside clean water source by fro water pump; The output shaft of described stepless speed-regulating motor is connected with the input shaft of reduction box by shaft coupling, controls by regulating the rotating speed of stepless speed-regulating motor speed of drawing water; Described reduction box is provided with the holes probe be connected with controller; Between described fro water pump and stepless speed-regulating motor, hand control switch is installed, can manually switches off the pump by trip switch when intelligent controller breaks down; The water port place of described fro water pump is provided with intelligent flow meter, and the water port of described fro water pump is connected with reversing valve by pipeline with water-in.
5. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: described effluent treatment plant comprises hydro-pump, settling tank and the flocculation basin that pipeline successively connects; Between described hydro-pump and settling tank, check valve is installed; Be provided with blow-off line bottom described settling tank, described blow-off line is provided with magnetic valve.
6. a kind of tunnel according to claim 5 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: on the connecting tube between described settling tank and flocculation basin, is provided with water purification filter net; Described flocculation basin is connected with medicament storage pool, is provided with check valve therebetween.
7. a kind of tunnel according to claim 5 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: the connecting tube between described flocculation basin and tank is provided with check valve.
8. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 counter-slope draws water refining plant, it is characterized in that: described monitoring modular comprises monitoring the level monitoring module of pond, tunnel median water level, and in order to monitor the water level lift velocity monitoring modular of unit time inner tunnel pond median water level lift velocity.
CN201520352536.XU 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 A kind of tunnel counter-slope draws water refining plant Active CN204661469U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104829012A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-12 中铁十四局集团第五工程有限公司 Tunnel counter-slope dewatering and purifying device and control method and purifying method thereof
CN113931689A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-14 重庆大学 Drainage and purification system and method for reverse slope tunnel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104829012A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-12 中铁十四局集团第五工程有限公司 Tunnel counter-slope dewatering and purifying device and control method and purifying method thereof
CN113931689A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-14 重庆大学 Drainage and purification system and method for reverse slope tunnel
CN113931689B (en) * 2021-11-11 2024-03-22 重庆大学 Reverse slope tunnel drainage and purification system and method

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