CN204657713U - A kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding - Google Patents

A kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204657713U
CN204657713U CN201520385176.3U CN201520385176U CN204657713U CN 204657713 U CN204657713 U CN 204657713U CN 201520385176 U CN201520385176 U CN 201520385176U CN 204657713 U CN204657713 U CN 204657713U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
positioning
stud
adapter sleeve
short period
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201520385176.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾红刚
顾鑫
张凌云
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SUZHOU MENGZHIJIE WELDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU MENGZHIJIE WELDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520385176.3U priority Critical patent/CN204657713U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding, it comprises positioning collet, for the connecting portion that positioning collet is connected with welding gun, wherein connecting portion comprises the adapter sleeve that an end can be fixedly connected with welding gun, the positioning sleeve of adapter sleeve the other end can be movably connected in along the bearing of trend of adapter sleeve, the end be positioned at away from the positioning sleeve of adapter sleeve is provided with porcelain ring, positioning collet is successively from adapter sleeve, the inside of positioning sleeve and porcelain ring passes setting, adapter sleeve offers the breach be in communication with the outside, porcelain ring is positioned at the inner and end of positioning sleeve of emerging away from the end of adapter sleeve of positioning sleeve.The utility model can make welding arc concentrate on weld zone, prevent deposite metal in the loss of weld zone, the shaping of restriction leg, avoid welder by electric arc burn, decrease the injury of arc light to eyes, meanwhile, stud positioning apparatus can ensure stability during arc stud welding, guarantees the perpendicularity welding requirements of stud.

Description

A kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding.
Background technology
need metallic stud to be soldered on plate in intermetallic composite coating to form T junction, i.e. arc stud welding.Arc stud welding mainly refers to arc process arc stud welding, can be divided into four large classes: porcelain ring protection electric arc stud welding, capacitor discharge screw welding, arc pulling type capacitor discharge screw welding and short period arc stud welding.Its short cycle arc stud welding is because its weld interval is between 20ms-100ms, and the time is very short, has much special advantage.
traditional short period arc stud welding does not adopt any safeguard measure, reason is that the arcing time is short, in starting arc and the ascending undergoes rapid expansion process of electric arc, the air of connector area can be squeezed away, the metallic vapour of ionization is filled with arc space and has certain negative pressure, when being squeezed the air and again being returned to return to new balance, welding process terminates, this time critical values is 50ms, so the stud that short period arc stud welding can not weld more than M12 is also receive the restriction that the arc time can exceed the 50ms of critical unprotect time; Secondly, in the electric arc stud welding adopting porcelain ring protection, the use of porcelain ring is disposable, and the cost of each porcelain ring is about 1 mao, and the loss of the porcelain ring that the welding of a large amount of stud brings, also brings no small cost; 3rd, after adopting the welding of the electric arc stud welding of porcelain ring protection to terminate, a large amount of disposable porcelain ring needs to remove, and makes troubles to production scene.Therefore, traditional short period arc stud welding does not adopt porcelain ring protection.
but owing to not adopting protection, also bring certain problem, such as: due to not with air insulated, there is air and make welding occur pore, not prison welding is easily loosened; Need before processing to clear up surface of the work; The loss of metal on workpiece during welding, make leg not evenly full, weld seam is uneven; Arc light during production, and the metal splashed also can damage to workers processing.
stud clip in the positioning collet of welding gun, is assisted and is connected pole with rifle body, pole is equipped with pin lid and positions, add the instability of man-hour due to pole, add and may cause stud off plumb manufacturing deficiency man-hour by current short period stud welding gun.
Summary of the invention
the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding; this positioner improves the qualification rate of converted products; ensure that the perpendicularity of stud; pore is avoided to occur; solder joint is concentrated; protection can also be provided to processor simultaneously, avoid the metal of arc light and splashing to bring injury to processor.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
a kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding, it comprises positioning collet, for the connecting portion that positioning collet is connected with welding gun, wherein connecting portion comprises the adapter sleeve that an end can be fixedly connected with welding gun, the positioning sleeve of adapter sleeve the other end can be movably connected in along the bearing of trend of adapter sleeve, the end be positioned at away from the positioning sleeve of adapter sleeve is provided with porcelain ring, positioning collet is successively from adapter sleeve, the inside of positioning sleeve and porcelain ring passes setting, adapter sleeve offers the breach be in communication with the outside, porcelain ring is positioned at the inner and end of positioning sleeve of emerging away from the end of adapter sleeve of positioning sleeve.
preferably, be provided with bayonet socket in the end of positioning sleeve, porcelain ring is embedded bayonet socket or is fixed in described bayonet socket by outer connector.Common outer connector is as AB glue.
concrete, bayonet socket is stepped, and porcelain is equipped with the auxiliary section that can embed in bayonet socket.
specifically implement and preferred aspect according to one of the present utility model, porcelain ring is provided with groove on the end face of positioning sleeve end of emerging, and the excessive gas in arc stud welding process can be overflowed from groove.
preferably, groove has multiple, and extends from outer circumferential center, is uniformly distributed around self circumference.
preferably, porcelain ring is RF type porcelain ring, can be recycled.
specifically implement and preferred aspect according to of the present utility model another, connecting portion also comprises for regulating positioning sleeve along the telescoping mechanism of the bearing of trend telescopic adjustment of adapter sleeve.
preferably, telescoping mechanism comprises an end and is threaded connection regulating sleeve in adapter sleeve the other end, for by relative with adapter sleeve for regulating sleeve retaining ring of locking, wherein positioning sleeve is fixedly connected on the other end of regulating sleeve, and positioning collet passes setting from the inside of adapter sleeve, regulating sleeve, positioning sleeve and porcelain ring successively.
preferably, regulating sleeve material is bakelite, and comprise cylindrical connecting portion that an end is threaded with adapter sleeve, taper type connecting portion that the other end external diameter of being arranged on cylindrical connecting portion diminishes gradually, at the bottom of the cone of taper type connecting portion, external diameter equals the external diameter of adapter sleeve, and positioning sleeve is threaded connection at taper type connecting portion.
preferably, annular knurl is provided with in the periphery of retaining ring.Anti-skidding, just workers processing rotate this retaining ring.
due to the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
the utility model, by the intrusion of porcelain ring air-isolation, reduces the oxidized degree in deposite metal, makes welding arc concentrate on weld zone, prevent deposite metal in the loss of weld zone, the shaping of restriction leg, also prevent the carbonization of adjacent domain nonmetallic materials, also avoid welder by electric arc burn, decrease the injury of arc light to eyes, meanwhile, stud positioning apparatus can ensure stability during arc stud welding, guarantees the perpendicularity welding requirements of stud, structure is simple, and it is convenient to implement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the perspective view (not installing positioning collet) of the utility model stud positioning apparatus;
fig. 2 is the partial schematic sectional view after the utility model stud positioning apparatus installs positioning collet;
fig. 3 is the perspective view of the adapter sleeve in Fig. 1;
fig. 4 is the partial schematic sectional view of the regulating sleeve in Fig. 1;
fig. 5 is the partial schematic sectional view of the positioning sleeve in Fig. 1;
fig. 6 is the perspective view of the porcelain ring in Fig. 1;
fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side after the installation positioning collet in Fig. 1;
wherein: 1, positioning collet; 2, connecting portion; 20, adapter sleeve; 200, breach; 201, screwed hole; 21, positioning sleeve; 22, porcelain ring; 220, groove; 23, telescoping mechanism; 230, regulating sleeve; 230a, cylindrical company headquarters; 230b, taper type connecting portion; 231, retaining ring.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated.
shown in Fig. 1-7, the present embodiment provides a kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding, it comprises positioning collet 1, connecting portion 2 for being connected with welding gun by positioning collet 1, and wherein connecting portion 2 comprises adapter sleeve 20 that an end can be fixedly connected with welding gun, can be movably connected in the positioning sleeve 21 of adapter sleeve 20 the other end along the bearing of trend of adapter sleeve 20, the end be positioned at away from the positioning sleeve 21 of adapter sleeve 20 is provided with porcelain ring 22 and for regulating positioning sleeve 21 along the telescoping mechanism 23 of the bearing of trend telescopic adjustment of adapter sleeve 20.
concrete, positioning collet 1 passes setting from the inside of adapter sleeve 20, positioning sleeve 21 and porcelain ring 22 successively.
adapter sleeve 20 offers the breach 200 be in communication with the outside, this breach 200 is positioned at the relative both sides of adapter sleeve 20, forms opening-wide state after making stud welding gun, is shed by breach 200 so that stud welding gun adds the most of heat produced man-hour.Meanwhile, adapter sleeve 20 is provided with screwed hole 201, by the screw fit of screwed hole 201 corresponding on the rifle body of screwed hole 201 and stud welding gun and corresponding size, whole adapter sleeve 20 is fixed on the rifle body of stud welding gun.
porcelain ring 22 is positioned at the inner and end of positioning sleeve 21 of emerging away from the end of adapter sleeve of positioning sleeve 21.
further, be provided with bayonet socket in the end of positioning sleeve 21, porcelain ring 22 is embedded bayonet socket or is fixed in bayonet socket by outer connector.Common outer connector is as AB glue.
in this example, bayonet socket is stepped, and porcelain ring 22 is provided with the auxiliary section that can embed in bayonet socket.
porcelain ring 22 is provided with groove 220 on the end face of positioning sleeve 21 end of emerging, and the excessive gas in arc stud welding process can be overflowed from groove 220.
in this example, groove 220 has multiple, and is uniformly distributed around the circumference of the end face of positioning sleeve 21 end of emerging., groove 220 is V-shaped.
porcelain ring 22 is RF type porcelain ring (feature of RF type porcelain ring is inwall is through-type, is different from the stepped throughhole of UF type porcelain ring), can be recycled.Because short period arc stud welding is extremely short at 20ms-100ms for process time, reduce the loss of porcelain ring 22, porcelain ring 22 is probably used just to be needed for 200 times about-500 times to change; Substitute mode is broken into pieces by porcelain ring 22 or ejected from the other end (left side) of positioning sleeve 21.
telescoping mechanism 23 comprises an end and is threaded connection regulating sleeve 230 in adapter sleeve 20 the other end (right part), for by relative with adapter sleeve 20 for regulating sleeve 230 retaining ring 231 of locking, wherein positioning sleeve 21 is fixedly connected on the other end (right part) of regulating sleeve 230, and positioning collet 1 passes setting from the inside of adapter sleeve 20, regulating sleeve 230, positioning sleeve 21 and porcelain ring 22 successively.
regulating sleeve 230 material is bakelite, and bakelite material plays heat-blocking action, facilitates workman to grip.
in this example, the taper type connecting portion 230b that regulating sleeve 230 comprises cylindrical connecting portion 230a that an end is threaded with adapter sleeve, the other end (right part) external diameter that is arranged on cylindrical connecting portion 230a diminishes gradually, at the bottom of the cone of taper type connecting portion 230b, external diameter equals the external diameter of adapter sleeve 20, and positioning sleeve 21 is threaded connection at taper type connecting portion 230b.
in addition, annular knurl is provided with in the periphery of retaining ring 231.Anti-skidding, just workers processing rotate this retaining ring 231.
retaining ring 231 inwall processes the screw thread matched with regulating sleeve 230, and outside processes matsurface (annular knurl), so that workers processing rotates this retaining ring 231; The Main Function of retaining ring 231 is the studs for different length, or after porcelain ring 22 wearing and tearing, by rotational lock ring 231, after the length that adjustment regulating sleeve 230 and relative adapter sleeve 20 elongate or shorten, by relative with adapter sleeve 20 for regulating sleeve 230 fixing, be similar to double nut self-locking structure.
in addition, positioner size in the present embodiment, the stud diameter processed as required is determined, generally, for the stud of M6, positioning collet 1 wall thickness of clamping stud is 1mm, after positioning collet 1 clamps screw, diameter is slightly larger than 8mm, now need to adopt internal diameter to be the porcelain ring 22 of 10mm, make the space left between positioning collet 1 and porcelain ring 22 less than 1mm, so both can facilitate the turnover of positioning collet 1, also the stud error of perpendicularity that the error because of positioner assembling is brought can be avoided, heat unnecessary in addition also can be overflowed to the breach 200 of adapter sleeve 20 from here.
therefore, the size of porcelain ring 22, the large footpath of the stud processed as required is mated, under normal circumstances, porcelain ring 22 internal diameter 4mm more than the large footpath of stud.
namely for the stud of M6, the porcelain ring of internal diameter 10mm is selected; For the stud of M8, select the porcelain ring of internal diameter 12mm; For the stud of M10, select the porcelain ring of internal diameter 14mm; For the stud of M12, select the porcelain ring of internal diameter 16mm, by that analogy.
in sum, the utility model adopts above structure, has following advantage:
1, the intrusion of porcelain ring air-isolation, reduce the oxidized degree in deposite metal, welding arc is made to concentrate on weld zone, prevent deposite metal in the loss of weld zone, the shaping of restriction leg, also prevent the carbonization of adjacent domain nonmetallic materials simultaneously, also avoid welder by electric arc burn, decrease the injury of arc light to eyes;
2, in the short period because its process time is very short, porcelain ring is not easily broken, and in production, a porcelain ring can reuse 200 times-500 times.Therefore production cost is greatly reduced, and can not as the production scene of electric arc stud welding because a large amount of broken porcelain rings is made troubles;
3, owing to have employed this corrective measure, this product qualification rate aborning can reach 100% at present, and the national qualification rate such as America and Europe is about 90%;
4, do not need to clean whole finished surface before processing, facilitate production and processing, structure is simple simultaneously, connects steady.
above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present utility model and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences done according to the utility model Spirit Essence change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the stud positioning apparatus of a short period arc stud welding, it comprises positioning collet, for the connecting portion that described positioning collet is connected with welding gun, it is characterized in that: described connecting portion comprises the adapter sleeve that an end can be fixedly connected with welding gun, the positioning sleeve of described adapter sleeve the other end can be movably connected in along the bearing of trend of described adapter sleeve, the end be positioned at away from the described positioning sleeve of described adapter sleeve is provided with porcelain ring, described positioning collet is successively from described adapter sleeve, the inside of positioning sleeve and porcelain ring passes setting, described adapter sleeve offers the breach be in communication with the outside, described porcelain ring is positioned at the inner and end of described positioning sleeve of emerging away from the end of described adapter sleeve of described positioning sleeve.
2. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with bayonet socket in the end of described positioning sleeve, and described porcelain ring is embedded described bayonet socket or is fixed in described bayonet socket by outer connector.
3. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bayonet socket is stepped, described porcelain is equipped with the auxiliary section that can embed in described bayonet socket.
4. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described porcelain ring is provided with groove on the end face of described positioning sleeve end of emerging, and the excessive gas in arc stud welding process can be overflowed from described groove.
5. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described groove has multiple, and is uniformly distributed around the circumference of the end face of described described positioning sleeve end of emerging.
6. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described porcelain ring is RF type porcelain ring, can be recycled.
7. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting portion also comprises for regulating described positioning sleeve along the telescoping mechanism of the bearing of trend telescopic adjustment of described adapter sleeve.
8. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism comprises an end and is threaded connection regulating sleeve in described adapter sleeve the other end, for by relative with described adapter sleeve for described regulating sleeve retaining ring of locking, wherein said positioning sleeve is fixedly connected on the other end of described regulating sleeve, and described positioning collet passes setting from the inside of described adapter sleeve, regulating sleeve, positioning sleeve and porcelain ring successively.
9. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described regulating sleeve material is bakelite, and comprise cylindrical connecting portion that an end is threaded with described adapter sleeve, taper type connecting portion that the other end external diameter of being arranged on described cylindrical connecting portion diminishes gradually, at the bottom of the cone of described taper type connecting portion, external diameter equals the external diameter of described adapter sleeve, and described positioning sleeve is threaded connection at taper type connecting portion.
10. the stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be provided with annular knurl in the periphery of described retaining ring.
CN201520385176.3U 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding Withdrawn - After Issue CN204657713U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520385176.3U CN204657713U (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520385176.3U CN204657713U (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of stud positioning apparatus of short period arc stud welding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204657713U true CN204657713U (en) 2015-09-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104889546A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-09 苏州梦之捷焊接技术有限公司 Stud positioning device of stud welding and application of stud positioning device in short-cycle stud welding
CN114433986A (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Stud welding tool applied to corrosion detection technology of pipeline electric field fingerprint method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104889546A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-09 苏州梦之捷焊接技术有限公司 Stud positioning device of stud welding and application of stud positioning device in short-cycle stud welding
CN114433986A (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Stud welding tool applied to corrosion detection technology of pipeline electric field fingerprint method
CN114433986B (en) * 2020-11-03 2023-12-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Stud welding tool applied to pipeline electric field fingerprint method corrosion detection technology

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150923

Effective date of abandoning: 20161019

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting