Tube type anastomat and safety thereof
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly a kind of tube type anastomat with safety.
Background technology
In surgical operation, Medical stapler has become requisite medical apparatus and instruments in tissue sewing process, along with development and the research and development of products of medical science, more and more multi-functional anastomat products application is in clinical, the scope of application has related to the every field such as gastrointestinal surgery, Genneral Surgery, thoracic surgery, Urology Surgery, gynecological, becomes one of requisite operation tool of doctor.The application of Medical stapler has the plurality of advantages such as hands intraoperative hemorrhage is less, operating time is shorter, can reduce error hand-manipulated, postoperative function recovery is fast.
A kind of typical tube type anastomat, comprise outer insurance, straight push rod, flexible handle, fixed handle is provided with safety pin shaft, and outer insurance is rotatably installed in safety pin shaft, the sliding end of outer insurance abuts with the guard terminal of flexible handle, when using tube type anastomat, rotate the rotary handle of anastomat, after anastomat to suitable closed gap, insure over rotation, be insure no longer to abut against with the guard terminal of flexible handle, rear fixed handle can be freely movable, thus carry out next step operation.
But the design of this anastomat, is usually arranged on anastomat enclosure owing to insuring, take larger space, and operating handle has some setbacks, in insurance opening and closing process, feel prompting is unintelligible, is not easy to doctor's operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of safety of tube type anastomat, these safety are arranged on anastomat inside, not only save space, and action is clear, safety effect is remarkable, feel and appearance better thus overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model provides a kind of safety of anastomat, the firing handle that comprise housing, can rotate relative to described housing, the safety of this anastomat, also comprise: the drive rod be rotatably connected on the housing by its first rotating shaft, described drive rod is provided with push rod away from the position of the first rotating shaft, the two ends of described push rod are provided with push button, described drive rod can be rotated to the second position along described first rotating shaft by primary importance by described push button; Safety block, described safety block is arranged in described housing in a rotatable manner, described safety block has the fixing first end in position and the second end, described first end can offset with described firing handle, described the second end is connected on described push rod or described drive rod, be specially: be overlapped on described push rod, and rotate with the rotation of described drive rod; And for the elastomeric element that safety block resets, described elastomeric element is arranged between described safety block and described housing.
Preferably, described housing is provided with arcuate groove, described push rod is fixed installation through described arcuate groove and described push button, and described drive rod, rotates along described arcuate groove for axle with described first rotating shaft.
Preferably, described housing comprises left and right housing two parts, and described push button is two, and described left and right housing is provided with described arcuate groove, and described push rod is each passed through arcuate groove on described left and right housing and described push button is fixed connection in both sides.
Preferably, described safety also comprise the fixed pedestal be fixed in housing, and are installed on the limiting component of described fixed pedestal inside;
Described drive rod is rotationally connected by the first rotating shaft and fixed pedestal, described drive rod is also provided with positive stop end, described positive stop end is spacing by described limiting component clamping, the positive stop end of described drive rod is positioned at the inside of fixed pedestal, and the push rod that described drive rod is installed is positioned at the outside of described fixed pedestal.
More preferably, described limiting component comprises: ball, contacts with the positive stop end of described drive rod; Spring, in the cavity formed between described ball and described fixed pedestal; Wherein, when described drive rod with described first axis of rotation to the first restraining position time, described ball first compresses described spring, and by described spring reset, the Part I of described ball and described fixed pedestal forms the clamping of the described positive stop end to described drive rod; When described drive rod with described first axis of rotation to the second restraining position time, the Part II of described ball and described fixed pedestal forms the clamping of the described positive stop end to described drive rod.
Preferably, described drive rod also comprises drive rod body, and described push rod and described positive stop end lay respectively at the both sides of described first rotating shaft, and the hole that described first rotating shaft and described push rod are each passed through on described drive rod body is connected with drive rod body.
Preferably, described safety block is also provided with the steady pin for installing elastomeric element, concrete, described steady pin is arranged on the side of safety block, when described safety block rotates with the rotation of described drive rod, the described the second end of described safety block is overlapped on described drive rod body or on described push rod all the time.
Preferably, described elastomeric element is torsion spring or leaf spring, and one end of described torsion spring or leaf spring is fixed on described safety block, and the other end is fixed in housing.
Preferably, described firing handle is provided with projection, and described projection can abut against with the spacing end of first of described safety block, stops firing handle to be pulled the trigger.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of tube type anastomat, comprises staple assembly, device body and is installed on described device safety with it, and described safety are the safety described in above-mentioned any one.
Before opening insurance, the first end of described safety block props up firing handle; Described the second end is connected on described drive rod or described push rod; The described push button of manual promotion, opening in reinsurance process, described drive rod rotates around the first rotating shaft, rotated by initial primary importance and extremely insure the second position opened, then promote the described safety block the second end be connected on described drive rod or described push rod to rotate, the first end of described safety block rotates thereupon, departs from firing handle; Described safety block is provided with elastomeric element, when apparatus has been pulled the trigger, manually promotes described push button, drive rod rotates back to initial primary importance by insuring the second position opened, and described elastomeric element makes described safety block rotate, and gets back to initial position.
The tube type anastomat that this utility model provides, due to these safety are arranged on anastomat inside, not only save space, and action is clear, and safety effect is remarkable, and security performance is high, feel and appearance better thus overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The tube type anastomat structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1;
The safety block structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The safety block schematic diagram being provided with torsion spring that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The firing handle schematic diagram of the tube type anastomat that Fig. 5 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The drive rod structural representation of the tube type anastomat that Fig. 6 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The drive rod of the tube type anastomat that Fig. 7 provides for this utility model embodiment is in generalized section during the first restraining position;
The drive rod of the tube type anastomat that Fig. 8 provides for this utility model embodiment is in generalized section during the second restraining position;
The housing interior structure schematic diagram of the tube type anastomat that Fig. 9 provides for this utility model embodiment;
Generalized section during the safety original state of the tube type anastomat that Figure 10 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The safety of the tube type anastomat that Figure 11 provides for this utility model embodiment are in generalized section during open mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Understand the technical solution of the utility model better to make those skilled in the art can be implemented, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
This utility model provides a kind of safety of anastomat, and applies the anastomat of these safety, specifically for tube type anastomat, consults shown in Fig. 1-4, and the safety of described tube type anastomat comprise housing 1; Install on the housing, and can carry out relative to it the firing handle 2 that rotates; Drive rod 4, be rotatably connected on described housing 1 by the first rotating shaft 42, described drive rod 4 is provided with push rod 43 away from the position of the first rotating shaft 42, the two ends of described push rod 43 are provided with push button 44, described drive rod 4 can be rotated to the second position along described first rotating shaft 42 by primary importance by described push button 44; Safety block 3, described safety block 3 is arranged in described housing 1 in a rotatable manner, described safety block 3 has the fixing first end 31 in position and the second end 32, described first end 31 can offset with described firing handle 2, described the second end 32 is connected on described drive rod 4, and rotates with the rotation of described drive rod 4; Elastomeric element 6, described elastomeric element 6 is arranged between described safety block 3 and described housing 1, is used for resetting to described safety block 3.
The safety of the tube type anastomat that this utility model provides, refer to shown in Figure 10-11, when original state, the first end 31 of safety block and the firing handle 2 of tube type anastomat offset, concrete, consult shown in Fig. 5, described firing handle 2 is provided with protruding 21, during original state, the first end 31 of safety block and protruding 21 offsets; The second end 32 of safety block is connected on described drive rod 4, or on the push rod 43 that drive rod is installed.By promoting the push button 44 be connected with described drive rod 4, described drive rod 4 with the first rotating shaft 42 for rotating shaft rotates clockwise, rotated by initial primary importance and extremely insure the second position opened, simultaneously, the second end 32 promoting the described safety block 3 be connected on described push rod 43 is rotated counterclockwise, now, because described safety block first end 31 and described the second end 32 position are fixed, therefore, the safety block first end 31 that script and described firing handle projection 21 offset and described firing handle projection 21 are separated, safety are opened, firing handle 2 can be rotated counterclockwise around the shaft, pull the trigger.
After apparatus has been pulled the trigger, the described push button 44 of manual promotion is returned to initial position, described drive rod 4 with the first rotating shaft 42 for rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, the second position opened by safety rotates back to initial primary importance, owing to being provided with by the elastomeric element 6 compressed between described safety block 3 and described anastomat housing 1, due in safety opening procedure, described elastomeric element 6 is further compressed, therefore, after making described drive rod 4 spinning reduction, the second end 32 of described safety block rotates with the rotation of described push rod 43, described safety block 3 turns clockwise under the restoring force effect of elastomeric element 6, get back to initial position.
Preferably, described elastomeric element 6 can select torsion spring or leaf spring, concrete, consult shown in Fig. 4, Figure 10-11, one end of described torsion spring or leaf spring is fixed on the steady pin 33 set by described safety block 3 side, the other end is against on the limited step of described housing 1, makes described torsion spring or leaf spring be compressive state.
Described drive rod 4 with described first rotating shaft 42 for rotating shaft, with the distance between described first rotating shaft 42 and described push rod 43 for radius rotates, therefore, the housing 1 of described tube type anastomat is provided with the one section of arcuate groove 11 matched with described push rod 43 movement locus.
Preferably, described housing 1 comprises left and right housing two parts, arcuate groove 11 is equipped with at the left and right sides housing of described housing 1, described push button 44 is also set to two, left and right, and described push rod 43 is each passed through arcuate groove 11 on described left and right housing and two push buttons 44 are fixed connection in both sides.What arrange that two arcuate grooves 11 and push button 44 be more conducive to moving is smooth and easy, steady.
In tube type anastomat safety opening-closing process, in order to improve safety effect further, and security performance, preferred scheme is: tube type anastomat safety provided by the utility model, also comprise and spacing limiting component 5 is carried out to drive rod 4, described limiting component 5 is installed in anastomat housing 1, preferably, described limiting component 5 is fixed by the fixed pedestal 51 be fixed in housing 1, concrete is arranged in described fixed pedestal 51 inner chamber, and axle rotation can be carried out relative to described fixed pedestal 51, the setting of fixed pedestal 51, make the installation of limiting component 5 and drive rod 4 and locate more convenient and firm.
Concrete, consult shown in Fig. 7-8, described drive rod 4 is rotationally connected with fixed pedestal 51 by the first rotating shaft 42, described drive rod 4 is also provided with positive stop end 41, described positive stop end 41 is spacing by the clamping of described limiting component 5, the positive stop end 41 of described drive rod 4 is positioned at the inside of fixed pedestal 51, and the push rod 43 of described drive rod 4 is positioned at the outside of described fixed pedestal 51.
Preferably, described fixed pedestal 51 comprises base body and fixed cap, base body lateral surface is provided with fixture block, fixed cap lateral surface is provided with the draw-in groove mating clamping with the fixture block on base body lateral surface, base body and fixed cap are fixed and form the fixed pedestal 51 of one end with groove, and arrange drive rod first rotating shaft 42 installing hole in described fixed pedestal 51, described drive rod 4 is rotating to be arranged in described installing hole.
Preferably, described limiting component 5 comprises ball 52 and spring 53, and described ball 52 contacts with the positive stop end 41 of described drive rod 4; Described spring 53 is positioned at the cavity that described ball 52 is formed with described fixed pedestal 51; Wherein, when described drive rod 4 turns to the first restraining position with described first rotating shaft 42, described ball 52 first compresses described spring 53, reset by described spring 53, described ball 52 and the Part I 511 of described fixed pedestal 51 form the clamping to described positive stop end 41, make drive rod 4 rest on the first restraining position; When described drive rod 4 turns to the second restraining position with the first rotating shaft 42, described ball 52 and the Part II 512 of fixed pedestal 51 form the clamping to described positive stop end 41; Drive rod 4 is made to rest on the second restraining position.
Preferably, described limiting component 5 can also comprise spring fixed seat, and spring fixed seat is chuck structure or draw-in groove, and when for chuck structure, spring 53 one end is socketed in chuck structure, and the other end contacts with ball 52 or is connected; When for draw-in groove, spring 53 one end is connected in draw-in groove, and the other end contacts with ball 52 or is connected, and such setting makes the stability of limiting component 5 in fixed pedestal 51 better.
Preferably, the positive stop end 41 of described drive rod is arranged to lozenges.
Preferably, described ball 52 can be steel ball or plastic bead, and described spring 53 can be stage clip.
Preferably, consult shown in Fig. 6, described drive rod 4 comprises drive rod body 45, one end of drive rod body 45 is positive stop end 41, the other end is provided with push rod 43, described push rod 43 and described positive stop end 41 lay respectively at the both sides of described first rotating shaft 42, and the hole that described first rotating shaft 42 and described push rod 43 are each passed through on described drive rod body 45 is connected with drive rod body 45.
Preferably, consult shown in Fig. 9, on the housing 1 of tube type anastomat except be provided be suitable for push rod 43 slide arcuate groove 11 except, also be respectively equipped with the installing hole 12 for installing firing handle 2, concrete, by hole 22 Matching installation that a rotating shaft and described firing handle are arranged, described firing handle 2 can relatively rotate relative to tube type anastomat housing 1 around described rotating shaft; For installing the fixed axis 13 of torsion spring and safety block 3, described safety block 3 is provided with the safety block mounting groove 34 matched with described fixed axis 13; And be used for installing the draw-in groove 14 of described drive rod first rotating shaft 42.
Above-mentioned drive rod 4 can have various ways, selectable, its first rotating shaft 42 is through a hole on described drive rod body 45 or two holes, described push rod 43 is through a hole on described drive rod body 45 or two holes, the shape of cross section of described first rotating shaft 42 and the shape of the cross section of described push rod 43 identical or different, selectable, the shape of cross section of described first rotating shaft 42 and the shape of the cross section of described push rod 43 can be all circular, or the shape of the cross section of described first rotating shaft 42 is circular, the shape of the cross section of described push rod 43 is square.
Because described drive rod 4 carries out initial position and stop and the switching of insuring enable possition by the limiting component 5 that this utility model provides, the action of safety device for anastomat is clear, safety effect is remarkable, security performance is high, simultaneously because safety are arranged on apparatus inside, therefore possess superior feel and appearance.
The above embodiment is only for absolutely proving the preferred embodiment that this utility model is lifted, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on this utility model basis, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.