CN204651592U - A kind of horizontal electronic lock - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal electronic lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204651592U CN204651592U CN201520375939.6U CN201520375939U CN204651592U CN 204651592 U CN204651592 U CN 204651592U CN 201520375939 U CN201520375939 U CN 201520375939U CN 204651592 U CN204651592 U CN 204651592U
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- screw mandrel
- shift fork
- supporting base
- electronic lock
- hole
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of horizontal electronic lock, comprises housing and is placed in unblock plectrum switch, locking plectrum switch, motor, screw mandrel, screw mandrel supporting base, lock pin, shift fork and the touching part in this housing; Described two switches are placed in side in housing, and described touching part can touch this two switch; Described lock pin is fixedly connected on screw mandrel supporting base one end, and front end is stretched out outside housing; Described shift fork is slidably connected to the screw mandrel supporting base other end, and this shift fork is provided with the engaging hole being greater than screw mandrel diameter, and the Nei Yichu of this engaging hole is provided with internal thread; Screw mandrel cross-under engaging hole is bearing on screw mandrel supporting base, and one end is connected with motor shaft; When internal thread on shift fork engages with screw mandrel, drive shift fork and screw mandrel supporting base are moved axially, make lock pin flexible and touching part conflict unblock plectrum switch or locking plectrum switch.Its advantage is, can ensure that in charging process, vehicle side charge connector mechanical part reliably connects, and simultaneously for on-board charging system provides the signal of telecommunication, avoids the generation of warm swap phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the lock uint for plug during electric vehicle charging and socket, is specifically related to a kind of horizontal electronic lock.
Background technology
Charging plug with cable is mainly aimed at the charging socket be arranged on motor vehicle and is inserted by the charging operations mode of motor vehicle, charging plug and charging socket are plugged together put in place, switch on power again, motor vehicle enters charge mode, after charging, then charging plug is extracted from charging socket.
In existing vehicle-mounted charging equipment, between charging plug and socket, be provided with lock uint, non-charging operations personnel can be made so arbitrarily not extracted from charging socket by charging plug, so that the toll administration of charging station.But existing this lock uint is only a kind of mechanical locking device, after plug insertion socket, connects charge power supply by manual type, after charging complete, then by manual type deenergization, open locking device.Therefore such defect deposited by existing locking device: plug can not be passed in on-board charging system in time with the information plugging together or be separated of socket, cause the electricity consumption of charging device dangerous on the one hand, such as: in charging process, if not normally press the seesaw mechanism in charging plug, charge connector can be caused to be separated, and may be charged in charging socket chipware now, the possibility of Danger Electric shock risk will certainly be caused, leave hidden danger to whole charging pile electric power system; On the other hand; only by mechanical locking device; be not easy to charging pile automatic charging and background maintenance management; or can not ensure in charging process, vehicle end charging plug is not considered to extract, be not easy to the charge maintenance management of motor vehicle; need to increase electronic locking device; to facilitate motor vehicle in charging process, without the need to human attendance, thus play safeguard protection effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of charging socket and plug are carried out mechanical sealed and to unlock and simultaneously can by the sealed level electronic latch mechanism fed back in signal of telecommunication mode with state that is that unlock in vehicle control syetem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of horizontal electronic lock, housing and the unblock plectrum switch, locking plectrum switch, motor, screw mandrel, screw mandrel supporting base, lock pin, shift fork and the touching part that are placed in this housing; Described unblock plectrum switch and locking plectrum switch are placed in side in housing, and described touching part is arranged on screw mandrel supporting base also can touch this two switch; Described lock pin is fixedly connected on screw mandrel supporting base one end, and front end is stretched out outside housing; Described shift fork is slidably connected to the screw mandrel supporting base other end, and this shift fork is provided with the engaging hole being greater than screw mandrel diameter, and medial surface one place of this engaging hole is provided with internal thread; Described in screw mandrel cross-under, engaging hole one end is rotatably supported on screw mandrel supporting base, and one end is connected with motor shaft; When shift fork slides into described internal thread and the screw mandrel position of engagement, screw mandrel rotates and drive shift fork and screw mandrel supporting base is moved axially, and makes lock pin flexible and touching part conflict unblock plectrum switch or locking plectrum switch.
Further, shift fork is also provided with unlock hole.
In order to unlock under power failure or the state of emergency, horizontal electronic lock of the present utility model is also provided with hand-operating unlocking mechanism, this release mechanism comprises slide block (15), spring (16) and pull bar (17), described pull bar (17) is axially movably placed in housing (21), and housing (21) is stretched out outward in one end, one end connects one end of described slide block (15), spring (16) is placed on pull bar 17, and one end is connected with pull bar 17, one end is inconsistent in housing, the other end of slide block (15) takes the shape of the letter U bending, curved end is provided with inclined-plane (26), form tapered end, described tapered end is facing to the position of described unlock hole (24), when tapered end stretches into unlock hole (24), the corresponding medial surface on described inclined-plane (26) pushing and pressing unlock hole (24), make shift fork (14) mobile.
In order to ensure internal thread in shift fork engaging hole and screw mandrel positive engagement, electronic lock is also provided with Flexible element, this Flexible element is arranged on screw mandrel supporting base (29), flexibly suppresses shift fork (14), makes internal thread and screw mandrel (4) positive engagement at a place in engaging hole.
A preferred setting of above-mentioned Flexible element is set to an elastic spring, and one end of this elastic spring is connected on screw mandrel supporting base, and one end is placed in the unlock hole on shift fork or is placed on shift fork.
Further, above-mentioned engaging hole can be set to the circular hole that mounting hole or diameter are greater than screw mandrel diameter.
Also internal thread can be arranged on an inserts, and this inserts is rabbeted in the inner hole surface of engaging hole.
In order to prevent screw mandrel in rotation because certain hinders, motor is damaged because load is excessive, the utility model is also provided with blocking rotation mechanism, and this blocking rotation mechanism comprises U-shaped reed, settle the slot of this U-shaped reed and for the active transmission plane of transmitting torque and passive transmission plane; Active transmission described in two is moved plane symmetry and is arranged on motor shaft, forms the driving section on motor shaft; Inside described U-shaped reed, two relative parallel planes form passive transmission plane described in two; Described slot is arranged on one end that screw mandrel corresponds to motor, and this end is also provided with the hole slot axially arranged, after U-shaped reed is plugged in described slot, described driving section is contained in the space that is made up of described hole slot and two passive transmission planes, and two passive transmission planes on U-shaped reed fit in the active transmission plane of the correspondence on motor shaft respectively; Under screw mandrel normal rotation state, passive transmission flat grip in active transmission plane, to transmit the torque of motor, is made screw turns by the elastic force of U-shaped reed; When screw mandrel rotates blocking, the elastic force of U-shaped reed can not make passive transmission flat grip in active transmission plane, and U-shaped reed produces strain, and motor shaft rotates relative to U-shaped reed, and leading screw can not rotate with motor shaft.
Fix for the ease of U-shaped reed, prevent it from falling from slot, the side that described screw mandrel is provided with described slot is provided with the shaft shoulder; Both ends rectangular bending to side of described U-shaped reed opening side, described U-shaped reed is articulated on the shaft shoulder (45) of described slot (43) side by this right-angle bending.
In order to signal of telecommunication touching part conflict unblock plectrum switch or locking plectrum switch produced processes, the utility model is also provided with controller, and controller is located away from the outside of carrying out mechanical operating mechanism that is sealed and that unlock, carries out the signal of telecommunication be respectively connected by cable with unblock plectrum switch and locking plectrum switch.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the utility model horizontal electronic lock both can ensure that in charging process, vehicle side charge connector (plug/socket) mechanical part reliably connected, locking/unblock pulse electrical signal feedback can be provided again for on-board charging system, avoid the generation of warm swap phenomenon, thus be convenient to the necessary safety management of on-board charging system to charge user.And utilize hand-operating unlocking mechanism, as met the state of emergency in charging process, can armstrong's patent unblock be carried out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model horizontal electronic lock.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hand-operating unlocking mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the partial 3 d structural representation of the utility model horizontal electronic lock
Fig. 4 is the view before slide block inserts unlock hole, and in figure, arrow represents slide block moving direction.
Fig. 5 is the view after slide block inserts unlock hole, and in figure, arrow represents shift fork moving direction.
Fig. 6 process schematic that to be motor shaft undertaken by U-shaped reed with screw mandrel is connected.
Fig. 7 is screw mandrel normal rotation, is driven the schematic diagram rotated by U-shaped reed.
Fig. 8 is that screw mandrel rotates and is obstructed, and U-shaped reed can not drive screw mandrel to rotate and make the schematic diagram that rotates relative to U-shaped reed.
Fig. 9 is the B direction view of screw mandrel in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, the utility model level electronic has a housing 21, its main parts size such as: unlock plectrum switch 5, locking plectrum switch 10, motor 1, screw mandrel 4, screw mandrel supporting base 29, lock pin 8, shift fork 14 and touching part 9 and be placed in this housing 21.Screw mandrel supporting base 29 and motor 1 are arranged on the basic position of center line of the length direction in housing 21, unblock plectrum switch 5 and locking plectrum switch 10 are placed in the side of screw mandrel supporting base 29, and be substantially on a linear position, touching part 9 is arranged on screw mandrel supporting base 29, and can touch one by one with above-mentioned two switches 5,10, produce the signal of telecommunication by touching and be transferred to by the cable 3 be connected with two switches the controller be placed in outside housing 21, by controller the signal of telecommunication processed and produce corresponding control command.Screw mandrel 4 one end is connected with motor shaft, and one end is bearing on screw mandrel supporting base 29, and lock pin 8 is connected to one end of screw mandrel supporting base 29, and front portion is stretched out outside housing 21, to carry out sealed with corresponding snap close, shift fork 14 is slidably connected at the other end of screw mandrel supporting base 29.
As Fig. 2, screw mandrel supporting base 29 is provided with support holes (not shown) in the basic center of length direction, and the L-shaped bending to side in one end of length direction, the end face of a rectangle is formed at bending end, and a dovetail groove 47 is set on this end face, the center line of dovetail groove passes through the diameter of support holes horizontal direction.Lock pin 8 is connected to the non-bending end of screw mandrel supporting base 29 length direction, and with support holes coaxial line position.
Shift fork 14 is provided with the engaging hole 41 being greater than screw mandrel diameter, and the engaging hole 41 of the present embodiment is mounting hole (also can be arranged to the circular hole that diameter is greater than screw mandrel).The internal thread that comprise about three teeth suitable with screw mandrel is provided with at a place in the horizontal diameter direction of this engaging hole 41.The internal thread of this local can be made an inserts being suppressed to be formed by mould in addition, rabbet in the inner hole surface of engaging hole 41.Two asymmetrical thickness sides of above-mentioned its length direction of shift fork 14 are inclined-plane, and make this side of shift fork length direction become swallowtail shape, shift fork 14 is plugged in the dovetail groove 47 on screw mandrel supporting base 29 1 end face by lozenges, and can slide along dovetail groove 47.Shift fork 14 is also provided with unlock hole 24, and the screw mandrel supporting base 29 of its correspondence position is provided with breach 292.
Screw mandrel 4 is through engaging hole 41, and rotatably support, in above-mentioned support holes, makes the internal thread in engaging hole 41 engage with screw mandrel 4 or not engage by shift fork along the movement of dovetail groove 47 simultaneously.When screw mandrel 4 engages with the internal thread in engaging hole 41, screw mandrel 4 is in the rotation driven by motor 1, the screw mandrel supporting base 29 driven by shift fork 14 is done axial movement, lock pin 8 does axial stretching motion thereupon, relative snap close does sealed or unlocking motion, doing sealed or unlocking motion while, by touching part 9 synchronously to the shake-up unlocking plectrum switch 5 or locking plectrum switch 10, information that is sealed or unlocking motion is transformed into electric signal transmission in controller 23, to control the charging process of charger.
In order to ensure screw mandrel 4 and the internal thread good engagement in engaging hole 41, make shift fork and the screw mandrel position of engagement reliable, the utility model is also provided with Flexible element, in order to flexibly to fit on the external screw thread of screw mandrel by the internal thread on shift fork 14, carries out good engagement reliably.The Flexible element of the present embodiment is elastic spring 12, and one end of this elastic spring 12 is connected on screw mandrel supporting base 29, one end compacting shift fork 14.In the present embodiment, owing to being also provided with a unlock hole 24, more preferred mode on shift fork 14, be that the compacting end of elastic spring 12 is placed on the medial surface of unlock hole 24.
As Fig. 3-5, horizontal electronic lock of the present utility model is also provided with hand-operating unlocking mechanism, can unlock when breaking down or have a power failure.This release mechanism has slide block 15, spring 16 and pull bar 17.Pull bar 17 is axially movably connected in housing 21, and one end is stretched out outside housing 21, and the other end is connected with one end of slide block 15.Spring is placed on pull bar 17, and one end is connected with pull bar 17, conflicts on housing 21 in one end.The other end of slide block 15 takes the shape of the letter U bending, and curved end is provided with inclined-plane 26, forms tapered end, and this tapered end is inserted in the breach 292 on screw mandrel supporting base 29, and facing to unlock hole 24 position.The unlock hole of the present embodiment has the medial surface 241 suitable with the inclined-plane 26 of slide block 15 tapered end.Pull pull bar 17, tapered end will stretch into unlock hole 24, and its ramp 26 will the corresponding medial surface 241 of pushing and pressing unlock hole 24, and overcomes elastic spring 12 elasticity press power shift fork 14 is moved laterally, internal thread disengagement in engaging hole 41 is engaged with screw mandrel, realizes manual unlocking merit.Now elastic spring 12 flexural deformation, can produce resilience force.As removed pulling pull bar 17, under the resilience force effect of spring 16 and elastic spring 12, the tapered end of slide block 15 is deviate from from unlock hole 24, and shift fork 14 moves to the inside, and described internal thread engages again with screw mandrel 4.
In order to pull pull bar 17 better, the present embodiment stretches out the outer one end of housing at pull bar 17 and connects stay cord 20.This stay cord 20 one end is through on pull bar 17, and fixed by aluminium pressure pipe 19, the other end forms draw ring by aluminium pressure pipe 19.
As Fig. 6-9, the utility model makes drive motors damage in order to prevent key rotation to be obstructed, be provided with blocking rotation mechanism.This mechanism primarily of U-shaped reed 30, settle the slot 43 of this U-shaped reed and for the active transmission plane of transmitting rotational torque and passive transmission plane composition.In the present embodiment, two active transmission plane symmetry are arranged on motor shaft 11, this just forms the driving section on motor shaft, and slot 43 is set in the end of one end that screw mandrel 4 is connected with motor, and this end is also provided with the hole slot 44 axially arranged, U-shaped reed 30 is plugged in slot 43, the medial surface 441 of hole slot 44 forms with two relative parallel planes 31 inside U-shaped reed 30 space holding motor shaft upper driving portion, on U-shaped reed two relative parallel planes 31 fit in active transmission plane corresponding on motor shaft 11 respectively, with by the torque transfer of motor to leading screw 4, make it rotate.Therefore on U-shaped reed 30 two relative parallel planes 31 constitute passive transmission plane.Under the improper rotary state that screw mandrel 4 rotates blocking, the torque that motor shaft 11 exports is not enough to be rotated by the elastic force turn-screw 4 of U-shaped reed 30, and motor shaft 11 rotates relative to U-shaped reed, and now active and passive transmission is moved plane and mutually do not fitted.
Fix for the ease of U-shaped reed, prevent it from falling along slot 43, by the rectangular bending 301 to side of the both ends of U-shaped reed 30 opening side, and this right-angle bending is articulated on the periphery corresponding to slot 43 side.
Claims (10)
1. a horizontal electronic lock, is characterized in that: comprise housing (21) and be placed in unblock plectrum switch (5) in this housing, locking plectrum switch (10), motor (1), screw mandrel (4), screw mandrel supporting base (29), lock pin (8), shift fork (14) and touching part (9); Described unblock plectrum switch (5) and locking plectrum switch (10) are placed in housing (21) interior side, and described touching part (9) is arranged on screw mandrel supporting base (29) above also can touch this two switch; Described lock pin (8) is fixedly connected on screw mandrel supporting base (29) one end, and front end is stretched out outside housing; Described shift fork is slidably connected to the screw mandrel supporting base other end, and this shift fork (14) is provided with the engaging hole (41) being greater than screw mandrel diameter, and medial surface one place of this engaging hole (41) is provided with internal thread; Described in screw mandrel (4) cross-under, engaging hole (41) one end is rotatably supported on screw mandrel supporting base (29), and one end is connected with motor shaft; When shift fork (14) slides into described internal thread and screw mandrel (4) position of engagement, screw mandrel (4) rotates and shift fork (14) and screw mandrel supporting base (29) will be driven to move axially, and makes lock pin (8) flexible and touching part (9) conflict unblock plectrum switch (5) or locking plectrum switch (10).
2. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shift fork (14) is also provided with unlock hole (24).
3. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described horizontal electronic lock also comprises hand-operating unlocking mechanism, this release mechanism comprises slide block (15), spring (16) and pull bar (17), described pull bar (17) is axially movably placed in housing (21), and housing (21) is stretched out outward in one end, one end connects one end of described slide block (15), spring (16) is placed on pull bar 17, and one end is connected with pull bar 17, one end is inconsistent in housing, the other end of slide block (15) takes the shape of the letter U bending, curved end is provided with inclined-plane (26), form tapered end, described tapered end is facing to the position of described unlock hole (24), when tapered end stretches into unlock hole (24), the corresponding medial surface (241) on described inclined-plane (26) pushing and pressing unlock hole (24), make shift fork (14) mobile.
4. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described horizontal electronic lock also comprises Flexible element, this Flexible element is arranged on screw mandrel supporting base (29), flexibly suppresses shift fork (14), makes internal thread and screw mandrel (4) positive engagement at a place in engaging hole.
5. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described Flexible element is elastic spring (12), and one end of this elastic spring (12) is connected on screw mandrel supporting base (29), and one end is compressed on shift fork (14).
6. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described internal thread also can be arranged on an inserts (31), and the interlocking of this inserts is in the inner hole surface of engaging hole (41).
7. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described engaging hole (41) is greater than the circular hole of screw mandrel diameter for mounting hole or diameter.
8. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise blocking rotation mechanism, this blocking rotation mechanism comprises U-shaped reed (30), settle the slot of this U-shaped reed (43) and for the active transmission plane of transmitting torque and passive transmission plane; Active transmission described in two is moved plane symmetry and is arranged on motor shaft (11), forms the driving section on motor shaft; Inside described U-shaped reed, two relative parallel planes form passive transmission plane described in two; Described slot (43) is arranged on screw mandrel (4) one end corresponding to motor (1), and this end is also provided with the hole slot (44) axially arranged, after U-shaped reed (30) is plugged in described slot (43), described driving section is contained in the space that is made up of described hole slot and two passive transmission planes, and two passive transmission planes on U-shaped reed (30) fit in the active transmission plane of the correspondence on motor shaft (11) respectively; Under screw mandrel normal rotation state, passive transmission flat grip in active transmission plane, to transmit the torque of motor (1), makes leading screw (4) rotate by the elastic force of U-shaped reed (30); When screw mandrel (4) rotates blocking, the elastic force of U-shaped reed (30) can not make passive transmission flat grip in active transmission plane, U-shaped reed produces strain, and motor shaft (11) rotates relative to U-shaped reed, and leading screw (4) can not rotate with motor shaft (11).
9. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: both ends rectangular bending (301) to side of described U-shaped reed (30) opening side, described U-shaped reed is articulated on the shaft shoulder (45) of described slot (43) side by this right-angle bending.
10. horizontal electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal electronic lock also comprises controller, and this controller carries out the signal of telecommunication with unblock plectrum switch (5) and locking plectrum switch (10) respectively by cable (3) and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520375939.6U CN204651592U (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of horizontal electronic lock |
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CN201520375939.6U CN204651592U (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of horizontal electronic lock |
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CN201520375939.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204651592U (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of horizontal electronic lock |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104901075A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 南京康尼新能源汽车零部件有限公司 | Horizontal electronic lock |
CN109149263A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electronic lock and charging socket, electric vehicle using the electronic lock |
CN109149261A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of charging socket electronic lock, charging socket and electric vehicle |
CN111213290A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-05-29 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Port lock actuator device for vehicle receptacle |
CN111213291A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-05-29 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Port lock actuator device for vehicle receptacle |
CN112243553A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-01-19 | 泰连公司 | Charging assembly with override member on locking device |
CN113898653A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-07 | 西北核技术研究所 | Locking mechanism, irradiation test system and transfer method |
CN114421088A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Power battery module and electric power safety protection system |
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2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201520375939.6U patent/CN204651592U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104901075A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 南京康尼新能源汽车零部件有限公司 | Horizontal electronic lock |
CN109149263A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electronic lock and charging socket, electric vehicle using the electronic lock |
CN109149261A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of charging socket electronic lock, charging socket and electric vehicle |
CN111213291B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2021-04-27 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Port lock actuator device for vehicle receptacle |
CN111213291A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-05-29 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Port lock actuator device for vehicle receptacle |
CN111213290A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-05-29 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Port lock actuator device for vehicle receptacle |
CN111213290B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2021-06-01 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Port lock actuator device for vehicle receptacle |
US11056830B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2021-07-06 | Murakami Corporation | Port locking actuator device for vehicle inlet |
US11491885B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | Murakami Corporation | Port locking actuator device for vehicle inlet |
CN112243553A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-01-19 | 泰连公司 | Charging assembly with override member on locking device |
CN113898653A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-07 | 西北核技术研究所 | Locking mechanism, irradiation test system and transfer method |
CN114421088A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Power battery module and electric power safety protection system |
CN114421088B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-08-15 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Power battery module with safety and stability |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20210603 |