CN204638546U - A kind of grain impurity removal device - Google Patents
A kind of grain impurity removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204638546U CN204638546U CN201520306255.0U CN201520306255U CN204638546U CN 204638546 U CN204638546 U CN 204638546U CN 201520306255 U CN201520306255 U CN 201520306255U CN 204638546 U CN204638546 U CN 204638546U
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- funnel
- electric fan
- conveyer belt
- base
- removal device
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农用机械领域，涉及一种谷物去杂装置。 The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and relates to a grain removing device.
背景技术 Background technique
农业生产机械化、自动化，解放农村劳动生产力是社会发展趋势，限于发展水平限制等因素，一部分地区的农业生产的机械化水平低下，比如谷物去杂过程基本依靠人工来完成。据调查，这些地区的人们一般采用人工扬稻的方法去除谷物中的杂物，不仅劳动量大，效率也很低。 The mechanization and automation of agricultural production and the liberation of rural labor productivity are social development trends, limited by factors such as the development level, and the mechanization level of agricultural production in some areas is low. For example, the process of removing impurities from grains is basically done manually. According to investigations, people in these areas generally use the method of raising rice artificially to remove sundries in the grain, which not only requires a lot of labor, but also has low efficiency.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中存在的缺陷，本实用新型的目的是提供一种谷物去杂装置。该装置结构简单，操作方便，去杂效率高。 In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a grain removal device. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high impurity removal efficiency.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的： The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种谷物去杂装置，其特征在于：该装置包括带轮、传送带、漏斗、电动风扇、电机、蓄电池和底座，所述带轮固定在底座上，传送带安装在带轮上，且漏斗设置在传送带落料端的下部，电动风扇位于传送带与漏斗之间的区域内，传送带和电动风扇与安装在底座上的蓄电池连接。 A grain removal device, characterized in that: the device includes a pulley, a conveyor belt, a funnel, an electric fan, a motor, a battery and a base, the pulley is fixed on the base, the conveyor belt is installed on the pulley, and the funnel is set on the At the lower part of the conveyor belt blanking end, the electric fan is located in the area between the conveyor belt and the hopper, and the conveyor belt and the electric fan are connected with the battery installed on the base.
本实用新型中，所述传送带呈35°斜坡结构，且一侧进料端低于另一侧落料端。在传送带上安装有与电动风扇连接的压力传感器，压力传感器根据压力对电动风扇的转速进行调节。 In the utility model, the conveyor belt has a slope structure of 35°, and the feeding end on one side is lower than the feeding end on the other side. A pressure sensor connected to the electric fan is installed on the conveyor belt, and the pressure sensor adjusts the speed of the electric fan according to the pressure.
在电动风扇前方位于漏斗另一侧设有杂物挡板，防止杂物到处飞扬。 A sundries baffle is arranged on the other side of the funnel in front of the electric fan to prevent sundries from flying everywhere.
在底座上设有活动支架，漏斗安装在活动支架上。在漏斗下方与电动风扇之间设有挡板，挡板也可安装在活动支架上。在底座上设有与蓄电池连接的太阳能电池板。 A movable support is arranged on the base, and the funnel is installed on the movable support. A baffle is arranged between the bottom of the funnel and the electric fan, and the baffle can also be installed on a movable support. The base is provided with a solar panel connected with a storage battery.
本实用新型相比现有技术具有如下优点：该装置通过风力分离谷物与杂质，结构简单可靠，成本低，操作方便，去杂效率高，能有效减轻人们的劳动强度，适合在广大农村推广使用。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the device separates grains and impurities by wind force, has simple and reliable structure, low cost, convenient operation, high efficiency of removing impurities, can effectively reduce people's labor intensity, and is suitable for popularization and use in vast rural areas .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中传送带示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt in the utility model.
图中：1—底座；2—带轮；3—电机；4—传送带；5—漏斗；6—电动风扇，7—挡板， 8—太阳能电池板，9—压力传感器，10—活动支架，11—蓄电池，12—杂物挡板。 In the figure: 1—base; 2—pulley; 3—motor; 4—conveyor belt; 5—funnel; 6—electric fan, 7—baffle, 8—solar panel, 9—pressure sensor, 10—movable support, 11—accumulator, 12—sundries baffle.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种谷物去杂装置，该装置包括带轮2、传送带4、漏斗5、电动风扇6、电机3、蓄电池11和底座1，带轮固定在底座上，传送带安装在带轮上，且漏斗设置在传送带落料端的下部，在底座上设有活动支架10，漏斗安装在活动支架上。在漏斗下方与电动风扇之间设有防止干净谷物吹走的挡板7，挡板也可安装在活动支架上。传送带呈35°斜坡结构，且一侧进料端低于另一侧落料端。电动风扇位于传送带与漏斗之间的区域内，在电动风扇前方位于漏斗另一侧设有杂物挡板12，防止杂物到处飞扬。传送带和电动风扇与安装在底座上的蓄电池连接。在传送带上安装有与电动风扇连接的压力传感器9，压力传感器根据压力对电动风扇的转速进行调节。在底座上设有与蓄电池连接的太阳能电池板8。太阳能电池板为蓄电池充电。 A grain removal device, the device includes a pulley 2, a conveyor belt 4, a funnel 5, an electric fan 6, a motor 3, a storage battery 11 and a base 1, the pulley is fixed on the base, the conveyor belt is installed on the pulley, and the funnel is set At the bottom of the conveyor belt blanking end, a movable support 10 is arranged on the base, and the funnel is installed on the movable support. Be provided with the baffle plate 7 that prevents that clean grain is blown away between hopper below and electric fan, baffle plate also can be installed on the movable support. The conveyor belt has a 35° slope structure, and the feeding end on one side is lower than the discharging end on the other side. The electric fan is positioned in the area between the conveyor belt and the funnel, and the other side of the funnel is provided with a sundry baffle plate 12 in front of the electric fan to prevent the sundries from flying everywhere. Conveyor belts and electric fans are connected to accumulators mounted on the base. A pressure sensor 9 connected to the electric fan is installed on the conveyor belt, and the pressure sensor adjusts the speed of the electric fan according to the pressure. The base is provided with a solar panel 8 connected to the storage battery. Solar panels charge the batteries.
具体工作过程如下： 打开开关使机器运行；将收回的谷物倒在传送带的进料端；传送带将谷物带至落料端，随后落下，由传送带上的压力传感器9计算谷物的多少并控制电动风扇6的转速；轻小杂质在电动风扇6的作用下与谷物分离，谷物经漏斗5下落至麻袋中；杂质被吹至前方的杂物挡板12处并落在挡板下方，除杂结束后收集处理。 The specific working process is as follows: Turn on the switch to make the machine run; pour the recovered grains on the feeding end of the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt will bring the grains to the feeding end, and then fall down, and the pressure sensor 9 on the conveyor belt will calculate the amount of grains and control the electric fan 6 speed; light and small impurities are separated from the grain under the action of the electric fan 6, and the grain falls into the sack through the funnel 5; the impurities are blown to the debris baffle 12 in front and fall below the baffle, after the removal Collection processing.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520306255.0U CN204638546U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of grain impurity removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520306255.0U CN204638546U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of grain impurity removal device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204638546U true CN204638546U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201520306255.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204638546U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of grain impurity removal device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104801486A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Cereal impurity-removing device |
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- 2015-05-13 CN CN201520306255.0U patent/CN204638546U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104801486A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Cereal impurity-removing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20180513 |