CN204634611U - Milking pipeline machine - Google Patents

Milking pipeline machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204634611U
CN204634611U CN201520307079.2U CN201520307079U CN204634611U CN 204634611 U CN204634611 U CN 204634611U CN 201520307079 U CN201520307079 U CN 201520307079U CN 204634611 U CN204634611 U CN 204634611U
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China
Prior art keywords
milk
vacuum
pipeline
knockout drum
milking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520307079.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高丽霞
王玮
池慧芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of milking pipeline machine, comprise vavuum pump, exhaust tank, knockout drum, delivery pump, filter, receiver, clawpiece, pulsator, vacuum pipe, milk flowing pipe road, milk hose and vacuum hose; Described vavuum pump connects described vacuum pipe, and described pulsator is arranged on described vacuum pipe; Described exhaust tank connects described vacuum pipe and described knockout drum respectively by pipeline, described milk flowing pipe road connects described knockout drum, described knockout drum connects described filter by pipeline, described delivery pump is arranged on the pipeline between described knockout drum and described filter, and described filter connects described receiver by pipeline; Described milk hose one end connects described milk flowing pipe road, and the other end connects described clawpiece; Described vacuum hose one end connects described vacuum pipe, and the other end connects described clawpiece.Not only milking rate is fast, efficiency is high for the utility model, and easy to use, do not damage breast.

Description

Milking pipeline machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of milking machine, specifically, relates to a kind of milking pipeline machine.
Background technology
The former Soviet Union once adopted three breath-group milking machines (suck, massage, have a rest) before the fifties.Three breath-group milking machines, in milking operation, establish a rest breath-group specially, and the pressure that can alleviate due to vacuum has an impact to nipple.But it is slow that its shortcoming is milking rate, and milk is not easily only squeezed, and manual auxiliary operation is many, causes labor productivity low.In the later stage sixties, this three breath-group milking machines are eliminated gradually, replaced by two breath-group milking machines.
Two breath-group milking machines (suck and massage two breath-groups) are faster than three breath-group milking machine speed, and milk is easy to be totally squeezed.But owing to lacking the breath-group of rest, the stimulation of vacuum to nipple is larger.Therefore, use the milking machine of this two breath-groups, more emphasize well to nurse (as massaging breasts, taking off milking cup etc. in time) breast, just can compensate its defect.After employing tunnel type milking parlor and rotating disc type are milked, owing to taking the mode of continuous productive process, operating efficiency improves greatly.But greatly reduce for the breast-nursing work only of individual ox, therefore, the phenomenon that cow suffers from mastitis has the trend increased.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of milking pipeline machine, and not only milking rate is fast, efficiency is high, and easy to use, do not damage breast.
A kind of milking pipeline machine, comprises vavuum pump, exhaust tank, knockout drum, delivery pump, filter, receiver, clawpiece, pulsator, vacuum pipe, milk flowing pipe road, milk hose and vacuum hose; Described vavuum pump connects described vacuum pipe, and described pulsator is arranged on described vacuum pipe; Described exhaust tank connects described vacuum pipe and described knockout drum respectively by pipeline, described milk flowing pipe road connects described knockout drum, described knockout drum connects described filter by pipeline, described delivery pump is arranged on the pipeline between described knockout drum and described filter, and described filter connects described receiver by pipeline; Described milk hose one end connects described milk flowing pipe road, and the other end connects described clawpiece; Described vacuum hose one end connects described vacuum pipe, and the other end connects described clawpiece.
Further: described vacuum pipe is provided with manometer.
Further: described clawpiece inside is provided with at least one newborn cup, described newborn cup comprises the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire, and described newborn cup is connected with described milk hose, and the shell of described clawpiece is connected with described vacuum pipe.
Further: described receiver inside arranges Packed milk pump and microswitch, described milk pump connects storage milk container by pipeline.
Further: described knockout drum inside is provided with positioning float, suitable for reading cursory and end opening is cursory, is provided with end opening bottom described knockout drum.
Further: described vavuum pump is provided with vacuum governor and control valve.
Compared with prior art, the utility model technique effect comprises:
Not only milking rate is fast, efficiency is high for the utility model, and easy to use, do not damage breast.Use of the present utility model, frees milker from heavy manual labor, and has increased substantially labor productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of milking pipeline machine in the utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of milking pipeline machine in the utility model.
The critical piece of milking pipeline machine comprises: vavuum pump 1, exhaust tank 2, knockout drum 3, delivery pump 4, filter 5, receiver 6, clawpiece 7, pulsator 8, manometer 9, vacuum pipe 10, milk flowing pipe road 11, milk hose 12, vacuum hose 13.
Vavuum pump 1 connects vacuum pipe 10, and pulsator 8 and manometer 9 are arranged on vacuum pipe 10; Exhaust tank 2 connects vacuum pipe 10 and knockout drum 3 respectively by pipeline, milk flowing pipe road 11 connects knockout drum 3, knockout drum 3 connects filter 5 by pipeline, and delivery pump 4 is arranged on the pipeline between knockout drum 3 and filter 5, and filter 5 connects receiver 6 by pipeline; Milk hose 12 one end is connected to milk flowing pipe road 11, and the other end connects clawpiece 7; Vacuum hose 13 one end connects vacuum pipe 10, and the other end connects clawpiece 7.
Vavuum pump 1 is for the formation of vacuum, and effect forms negative pressure in vacuum pipe 10, clawpiece 7 and vacuum hose 13, takes within the specific limits the gas in (exhaust tank 2, milk flowing pipe road 11, receiver 6) space away.Said vacuum in milking equipment, is actually a kind of negative pressure, and namely this air pressure is less than usual atmospheric pressure, about vacuum level requirements remains on the mercury column of 380 millimeter.Vavuum pump 1 must have certain surplus, and in such milking operation, partial air enters in milk flowing pipe road 11, and milking equipment also can run well.Scraper-type vavuum pump selected by vavuum pump 1, its structure comprises an outer cover, and inside have an axle being with four scraper plates, this axle runs up under the drive of electromotor, air in vacuum pipe 10 is discharged away along with scraper plate rotates, and makes to form negative pressure in vacuum pipe 10.Vavuum pump 1 is provided with vacuum governor and control valve.Vacuum governor is used for controlling the vacuum of milking equipment.The capacity of vacuum governor must be equal to or greater than the capacity of vavuum pump 1, if vacuum governor is too little, will cause too high vacuum.Vacuum governor must have enough sensitivity, is arranged near vavuum pump 1, easy to use.Can not regulate vacuum with vacuum governor, vacuum can only regulate with control valve, and vacuum governor can only be used in the automatic adjustment in milking operation.
Vacuum meter 9 is generally arranged on from the one end away from vavuum pump 1.The effect of vacuum meter 9 checks whether the vacuum condition of milking equipment meets the requirements at any time, ensures the smooth enforcement of work of milking.
Milk in knockout drum 3 enters filter 5 by delivery pump 4, and milk enters receiver 6 after filter 5 filters.In the process, the air carried in milk is separated in knockout drum 3, and milk enters delivery pump 4, and air enters exhaust tank 2, and then air enters vacuum pipe 10, and discharges through vavuum pump 1.
Clawpiece 7 inside is provided with 4 newborn cups, and the structure of newborn cup comprises the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire, and newborn cup and milk hose 12 communicate, and the shell of clawpiece 7 is connected with vacuum pipe 10.The effect of breast cup is milk sucking-off nipple in stage of milking of pulsator 8; In the massage stage, there are enough strength massage nipples.Cover tire is generally made up of metal or hard nylon products, and all soft materials all can not make cover tire and use, because this soft cover tire is in the process of milking, due to the effect of vacuum, may be out of shape, destroys function of milking normally.The inner tube of a tyre is made up of whippy rubber, and this rubber requires certain hardness and toughness.The diameter of the inner tube of a tyre is less than 3/4 inch, and the inner tube of a tyre is when opening and closing pipeline, and nipple distortion is very little, and the area of teat-end contact vacuum is also minimum; Inner tube of a tyre shape is oblate, and like this when giving the massage action, the area of inner tube of a tyre contact nipple is large, effective.The milk that four newborn cups are extruded by clawpiece 7 is transported to milk hose 12 after concentrating.Clawpiece 7 must hold the milk that high yield beefsteak goes out simultaneously, if volume is too little, easily the milk hose blocking of getting off from newborn cup.Clawpiece 7 is provided with valve, when operating valve open, valve closing when not working, and prevents air from entering vacuum pipe 10.Clawpiece 7 delivers to teat-end vacuum while utilizing 4 newborn cups to collect milk.
Pulsator 8 is divided into electromagnetism to pulse and air pulsing two kinds.Air pulsing device utilizes air to carry out mobile piston or slide-valve cuts out or open air duct to produce variable vacuum, and the change of temperature also can have influence on ripple frequency, therefore will ensure air pulsing device normal running temperature, to reduce the change of ripple frequency.Electromagnetism pulsator is that it has the ripple frequency of balance by electric drive, not by the impact of temperature.The effect of pulsator 8 is when Milking utensil is worked, and the space between newborn cup Tire & Tube becomes malleation and the negative pressure of interruption, and this regular positive and negative hocketing is the prerequisite ensureing that udder health is milked smoothly.The ratio of pulsator 8 malleation and negative pressure (massage stage and milk the stage) shared time, is called vibration ratio.The vibration ratio of pulsator 8 is 2:1 (milking 66.67%, massage 33.33%), facts have proved, this vibration, than improve milking efficiency, has no adverse effects to breast.The vibration frequency of pulsator 8 is generally about 70 times per minute.
The material in vacuum pipe 10 and milk flowing pipe road 11 selects stainless-steel seamless pipe usually, when the diameter in milk flowing pipe road 11 is milked meeting, the vacuum of needs is as the criterion, the diameter of vacuum pipe 10 is taken the air of teat-end away to utilize vacuum, and can ensure that the stable of vacuum is as the criterion.Milk flowing pipe road 11 can arrange milk flow meter, and milk flow meter is used for the measurement amount of milking.
Filter 5 is for filtering milk, and filter 5 is divided into woollen yarn knitting type or two kinds, non-woollen yarn knitting type.Non-volume type can be tiny in filtering milk sediment, woollen yarn knitting type is able to take the pressure of delivery pump 4 or vacuum, and service time is longer, but its filter effect is more poor.
The effect of receiver 6 is pooled together by the milk in milk flowing pipe road 11, is then transported to storage milk container.Receiver 6 inside arranges Packed milk pump, and bottom is provided with microswitch, and milk pump connects storage milk container by pipeline, and milk liquid level rises to specified altitude, and microswitch starts, and under the effect of milk pump, is delivered to by milk in storage milk container.
Knockout drum 3 is the vacuum stabilising arrangements in milk flowing pipe road 11, and provides stable vacuum for receiver 6, prevents the milk in receiver 6 or water, enters vavuum pump 1 by vacuum pipe 10.Knockout drum 3 inside be provided with positioning float, suitable for reading cursory, end opening is cursory, end opening is provided with bottom knockout drum 3, once milk in receiver 6 or water pour in knockout drum 3, and reach certain position shake-up positioning float, cursory picking-up suitable for reading, the cursory sinking of end opening, end opening is opened, and milk or water is seen off from end opening instantaneously.
Milking pipeline machine can also arrange automatic cleaning equipment.
The fixed electronic program of automatic cleaning equipment, cleans by official hour, step, and Auto Power On and shutdown, solve this more loaded down with trivial details problem of cleaning satisfactorily, and ensure that the sanitary condition of equipment.Automatic cleaning equipment power used is by the negative pressure produced with vavuum pump 1 of milking.After milking, the outlet of milk is shifted to sink position from storage milk container, then appropriate cleaning solution is injected sink, start vavuum pump 1, due to the effect of negative pressure, cleaning solution is introduced into newborn cup, gets back in receiver 6 through clawpiece 7, milk hose 12, milk flowing pipe road 11, milk pump, by cleaning solution sucking-off from receiver 6, is finally got back in sink and is recycled.Whole equipment for several times, cleans up by circulation like this.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a milking pipeline machine, is characterized in that: comprise vavuum pump, exhaust tank, knockout drum, delivery pump, filter, receiver, clawpiece, pulsator, vacuum pipe, milk flowing pipe road, milk hose and vacuum hose; Described vavuum pump connects described vacuum pipe, and described pulsator is arranged on described vacuum pipe; Described exhaust tank connects described vacuum pipe and described knockout drum respectively by pipeline, described milk flowing pipe road connects described knockout drum, described knockout drum connects described filter by pipeline, described delivery pump is arranged on the pipeline between described knockout drum and described filter, and described filter connects described receiver by pipeline; Described milk hose one end connects described milk flowing pipe road, and the other end connects described clawpiece; Described vacuum hose one end connects described vacuum pipe, and the other end connects described clawpiece.
2. milking pipeline machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vacuum pipe is provided with manometer.
3. milking pipeline machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clawpiece inside is provided with at least one newborn cup, described newborn cup comprises the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire, and described newborn cup is connected with described milk hose, and the shell of described clawpiece is connected with described vacuum pipe.
4. milking pipeline machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described receiver inside arranges Packed milk pump and microswitch, and described milk pump connects storage milk container by pipeline.
5. milking pipeline machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described knockout drum inside is provided with positioning float, suitable for reading cursory and end opening is cursory, is provided with end opening bottom described knockout drum.
6. milking pipeline machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vavuum pump is provided with vacuum governor and control valve.
CN201520307079.2U 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Milking pipeline machine Expired - Fee Related CN204634611U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520307079.2U CN204634611U (en) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Milking pipeline machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520307079.2U CN204634611U (en) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Milking pipeline machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204634611U true CN204634611U (en) 2015-09-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520307079.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204634611U (en) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Milking pipeline machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568070A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-12 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 One breeding ass milker
CN108812331A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-16 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 A kind of robotic milking machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568070A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-12 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 One breeding ass milker
CN108812331A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-16 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 A kind of robotic milking machine
CN108812331B (en) * 2018-08-30 2024-04-19 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 Robot milking machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150916

Termination date: 20170513

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee