CN204634319U - A kind of puncher - Google Patents
A kind of puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204634319U CN204634319U CN201520318495.2U CN201520318495U CN204634319U CN 204634319 U CN204634319 U CN 204634319U CN 201520318495 U CN201520318495 U CN 201520318495U CN 204634319 U CN204634319 U CN 204634319U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- puncher
- support
- seedling
- drill bits
- pull bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of puncher, comprises support, drives structure, two pull bars, two elastic components and perforation structure; Perforation structure includes some drill bits, and is positioned at the top of seedling-cultivating tray; Drives structure is rotatably installed on support, and two pull bars are arranged on the relative both sides of support respectively, and two ends connect drives structure and perforation structure respectively, and two elastic components are set on two pull bars respectively, and lay respectively between perforation structure and support; Two pull bars can be pressed when opposite brackets rotates in drives structure and move along first direction, to pull perforation structure along first direction, make some drill bits insert in soil; Two elastic components can drive perforation structure to move along the second direction contrary with first direction when drives structure is released, thus make some drill bits depart from soil.The utility model puncher carries out disposable punching by some drill bits to described seedling-cultivating tray, and compared with the fast 30%-50% of Manual punching firming seedling speed, efficiency is high and structure is simple.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to agricultural production, particularly one training seedling, nursery puncher.
[background technology]
In agricultural production, scientific research personnel, a kind of new crop of popularization, before the new varieties as sugarcane, paddy rice etc., needs to carry out a large amount of experiments and cultivation to the new varieties of this crop.Such as, to heel in or in plantlet in vitro seedling raising process at the seedling carrying out new variety of sugarcane, conventional way is cultivated in the seedling-cultivating tray that soil is housed, and before the seedling that grows cane, manually punches to soil, and then sugarcane seedling is put into hole, bury soil, just complete the plantation of sugarcane seedling, but Manual punching one side efficiency is low, the degree of depth in the hole be manually up on the other hand is inconsistent, positional alignment is irregular, causes adverse effect to the growth of follow-up sugarcane seedling and cultivation management.
[utility model content]
In view of above content, be necessary to provide a kind of puncher, this puncher structure is simple, disposable completes systematicness punching, and compared with the fast 30%-50% of Manual punching firming seedling speed, efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of puncher, and in order to punch to the soil in seedling-cultivating tray, described puncher includes support, drives structure, two pull bars, two elastic components and perforation structure; Described support is in order to support described seedling-cultivating tray, and described perforation structure includes some drill bits, and is positioned at the top of described seedling-cultivating tray; Described drives structure is rotatably installed on described support, described two pull bars are arranged on the relative both sides of described support respectively, and two ends connect described drives structure and described perforation structure respectively, described two elastic components are set on described two pull bars respectively, and lay respectively between described perforation structure and described support; Described two pull bars can move along first direction when described drives structure is pressed relative to described holder pivots, to pull described perforation structure along described first direction, make described some drill bits insert in soil; Described two elastic components can drive described perforation structure to move along the second direction contrary with first direction when described drives structure is released, thus make described some drill bits depart from soil.
Further, described perforation structure includes suspension part, and described suspension part includes suspension plate, and described some drill bits are installed in parallel in described suspension plate.
Further, described suspension part also includes at least one suspension arm, and described at least one suspension arm is arranged on described two pull bars, and described suspension plate is suspended on described at least one suspension arm.
Further, described suspension plate is mutually vertical with the central shaft of each pull bar.
Further, described perforation structure also includes pressing plate, and described pressing plate is set on described some drill bits.
Further, described support includes underframe, four vertical pillars and top frame, and described four vertical pillars are vertical respectively connects described underframe and described top frame.
Further, described drives structure includes dwang, two connecting rods and driving rod, and described two connecting rods connect described dwang and described driving rod respectively, and described dwang is rotatably installed on neighboring vertical column.
Further, the outside of described two connecting rods is respectively equipped with cutting ferrule post, and one end of described two pull bars is respectively equipped with cutting ferrule, and described card sleeve clamp is on described cutting ferrule post.
Further, described support also includes at least two holders, and described support also comprises two joint pins, described two joint pins be arranged in parallel, and being arranged on neighboring vertical column respectively, described at least two holders are arranged on described two joint pins respectively, in order to clamp described seedling-cultivating tray in opposite directions.
Further, each holder includes installation sheet and holding piece, and described installation sheet is arranged on corresponding joint pin, and described holding piece extends from described installation sheet respectively, and tilts towards described seedling-cultivating tray.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. of the present utility modelly drive described pull bar by described drives structure, make described pull bar pull described perforation structure, thus make the some drill bits in described perforation structure insert described soil, and then complete disposable punching, compared with the fast 30%-50% of Manual punching firming seedling speed, efficiency is high;
2. the utility model center platen is when described some drill bits punch, and gland soil, prevents soil from leaking;
3. holder of the present utility model can clamp described seedling-cultivating tray in opposite directions, prevents described seedling-cultivating tray from falling from described support.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a better embodiment of the utility model puncher.
Fig. 2 is another visual angle figure of puncher in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of puncher and seedling-cultivating tray in Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description
| Puncher 100 | Seedling-cultivating tray 200 | Support 10 |
| Drives structure 20 | Pull bar 30 | Elastic component 40 |
| Perforation structure 50 | Carriage 60 | Rack body 11 |
| Installed part 13 | Keeper 14 | Holder 15 |
| Underframe 111 | Vertical pillars 112 | Top frame 113 |
| Horizontal column 1132 | Engaging column 1133 | Supporting surface 1132 |
| Reinforcing prop 114 | Joint pin 115 | Installing plate 131 |
| Fixed head 132 | Location-plate 141 | Locking board 142 |
| Installation sheet 151 | Holding piece 152 | Butting section 1521 |
| Dwang 21 | Driving rod 22 | Connecting rod 23 |
| Cutting ferrule 31 | Cutting ferrule post 231 | Suspension part 51 |
| Drill bit 52 | Pressing plate 53 | Suspension arm 511 |
| Suspension plate 512 | Groove 210 |
Following embodiment will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
[embodiment]
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in a better embodiment of the present utility model, one puncher 100, in order to punch to the soil in a seedling-cultivating tray 200, and include support 10, drives structure 20, two pull bar 30, two elastic component 40, perforation structure 50 and four wheel (not shown).In the present embodiment, described pull bar 30 is suitable with the quantity of described elastic component 40, and described two elastic components 40 are Compress Spring.Described seedling-cultivating tray 200 offers some grooves 210 in order to hold soil.
Described support 10 includes rack body 11, two installed part 13, two keeper 14 and four holders 15.Described rack body 11 includes underframe 111, four vertical pillars 112 and top frame 113.Described underframe 111 is a rectangle frame, and described four vertical pillars 112 connect described underframe 111 and described top frame 113 respectively; Preferably, described four vertical pillars 112 be arranged in parallel, and relatively described underframe 111 and described top frame 113 are vertically arranged.Described top frame 113 is roughly one " work " font, and in order to support described seedling-cultivating tray 200; In addition, described top frame 113 includes two horizontal column 1132 and engaging columns 1133; Preferably, described two horizontal columns 1132 be arranged in parallel, and vertically with described engaging column 1133 arrange.Described four wheels are arranged on four drift angles bottom described support 10 respectively, thus puncher 100 can be made to move at any time.
Be respectively equipped with a reinforcing prop 114 between the neighboring vertical column 112 of the relative both sides of described underframe 111, reinforcing prop 114 described in two near the centre position of corresponding two vertical pillars 112, and lays respectively at immediately below described two horizontal columns 1132; Be provided with a joint pin 115 between the neighboring vertical column 112 of described another relative both sides of underframe 111, joint pin 115 described in two near described top frame 113, and be arranged in parallel with described engaging column 1133.
Continue referring to Fig. 1, described two installed parts 13 are arranged on described two horizontal columns 1132 respectively, and include installing plate 131 and a fixed head 132 respectively.At grade, and corresponding described pull bar 30 offers a through hole (not shown) for described installing plate 131 and described top frame 113.Described fixed head 132 extends to form from described installing plate 131 bending, and substantially vertical with described installing plate 131.Described fixed head 132 is fixed on the outside of corresponding horizontal column 1132 by the mode that welding or screw lock.
Described two keepers 14 are arranged on reinforcing prop 114 described in two respectively, and include location-plate 141 and a locking board 142 respectively.Described location-plate 141 is parallel with corresponding installing plate 131, and corresponding described pull bar 30 offers a locating hole (not shown).Described locking board 142 extends to form from described location-plate 141 bending, and substantially vertical with described location-plate 141.Described locking board 142 is fixed on the outside of corresponding reinforcing prop 114 by the mode that welding or screw lock.
Described four holders 15 are arranged on described two joint pins 115 respectively between two, and relative between two.In addition, described four holders 15 lay respectively on four drift angles of a rectangle, and include installation sheet 151 and a holding piece 152 respectively.Described installation sheet 151 is by conventional fixed form, and as the mode such as screw or welding is arranged on corresponding joint pin 115, described holding piece 152 extends to form from the end bending of described installation sheet 151, and and between described installation sheet 152 shape in an acute angle; Preferably, described holding piece 152 tilts inside described support 10.The end of described holding piece 152 is bent to form one in order to compress the butting section 1521 of described seedling-cultivating tray 200.
Described drives structure 20 is a rectangle frame, and includes dwang 21, driving rod 22 and two connecting rods 23.The two ends of described dwang 21 are extended with a turning cylinder (not shown) respectively, and are rotatably installed between adjacent two vertical pillars 112 by the turning cylinder at two ends; In addition, in the present embodiment, reinforcing prop 114 described in described dwang 21 and two is not in the same side of described support 10.Described two connecting rods 23 connect the two ends of described dwang 21 and described driving rod 22 respectively, and are extended with a cutting ferrule post 231 respectively in outside.
Described two pull bars 30 are arranged on the relative both sides of described support 10 respectively, and connect described drives structure 20 and described perforation structure 50 respectively.The first end of described two pull bars 30 respectively corresponding described drives structure 20 is provided with a cutting ferrule 31; In the present embodiment, the length of described pull bar 30 is greater than the height of described support 10.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1-3, described perforation structure 50 includes a suspension part 51, some drill bits 52 and a pressing plate 53.Described suspension part 51 includes two suspension arm 511 and suspension plate 512.The two ends of described two suspension arms 511 respectively by conventional fixed form, as screw or welding etc. be fixed on as described on two pull bars 30.Described suspension plate 512 roughly in a rectangle, and is suspended on described two suspension arms 511; In the present embodiment, described suspension plate 512 is suspended on described two suspension arms 511 by screw.Described some drill bits 52 are arranged in described suspension plate 512 respectively, and are positioned at the below of described suspension plate 512 and be arranged in parallel; Preferably, described some drill bits 52 equidistantly distribute in described suspension plate 512, and respectively with groove 210 one_to_one corresponding in described seedling-cultivating tray 200, in addition, the length of described some drill bits 52 is suitable, and the degree of depth in the hole of getting to make described some drill bits 52 is consistent.The corresponding described some drill bits 52 of described pressing plate 53 offer some hole clipping (not shown), and are coordinated with described some drill bits 52 by some hole clippings 531 and be enclosed within described some drill bits 52.
During assembling, described two pull bars 30 are enclosed within described two installed parts 13, described two keepers 14 respectively, and the second end stretches out described support 10, and first end is nested together with described cutting ferrule post 231 respectively; Described two elastic components 40 are set on described two pull bars 30 respectively, and are positioned at above described top frame 113; Two suspension arms 511 of described perforation structure 50 respectively with the relative both sides of described two pull bars 30 against, two locking parts as screw etc. lock respectively as described in two suspension arms 511 and as described in two pull bars 30 and by as described in two suspension arms 511 be fixed on as described on two pull bars 30.At this moment, described two elastic component 40 elasticity are arranged between described two suspension arms 511 and described top frame 113, and described some drill bits 52 are placed towards frame 113 side, described top.
Refer to Fig. 3, during use, the seedling-cultivating tray 200 with soil is placed on the top frame 10 of described support 10, and described four holders 15 support the relative both sides of described seedling-cultivating tray 200, depart from described support 10 in order to prevent described seedling-cultivating tray 200; The driving rod 22 of described drives structure 20 is pressed by hand or pin, thus drive described drives structure 20 down to rotate around described turning cylinder relative to described support 10, described two connecting rods 23 pull described two pull bars 30 to move along the first direction near described underframe 111, thus pull described perforation structure 50 to move towards the first direction of described seedling-cultivating tray 200 side, until described some drill bits 52 insert in the soil of described seedling-cultivating tray 200, simultaneously, soil described in described pressing plate 53 gland, prevents soil from dropping out described seedling-cultivating tray 200; In addition, described perforation structure 50 extrudes described two elastic components 40, makes described two elastic components 40 have certain elastic force; Discharge described driving rod 22, described two elastic component 40 elasticity are recovered to promote described perforation structure 50 and are moved along a second direction contrary with first direction, until described some drill bits 52 depart from soil, complete punching.
Above-mentioned puncher 100, by pulling the perforation structure 50 with some drill bits 52, thus disposablely can complete the punching of seedling-cultivating tray 200, efficiency is high; In addition, the hole of being got by some drill bits 52 of marshalling, not only the positional alignment in hole is in good order, and the requirement when Distance geometry degree of depth between hole meets crop-planting, and crop can not be made to influence each other in process of growth; Moreover when described some drill bits 52 punch, described pressing plate 53 gland soil, prevents soil from leaking; Finally, clamp described seedling-cultivating tray 200 in opposite directions by four holders 15, prevent described seedling-cultivating tray 200 from falling from described support 10.
In addition, use above-mentioned puncher 100, can than with the fast 30%-50% of perforate limit, artificial limit seedling, namely using described puncher 100 to punch after firming can everyone per hour kind of 500-520 young plant, and about artificial words are exactly everyone per hour kind of 260-400 seedling according to the speed of perforate.
Above-mentioned explanation is the detailed description for the better possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is also not used to limit patent claim of the present utility model, the equal change completed under technical spirit suggested by all the utility model or modification are changed, and all should belong to the utility model and contain the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a puncher, in order to the soil punching in seedling-cultivating tray, is characterized in that: described puncher includes support, drives structure, two pull bars, two elastic components and perforation structure; Described support is in order to support described seedling-cultivating tray, and described perforation structure includes some drill bits, and is positioned at the top of described seedling-cultivating tray;
Described drives structure is rotatably installed on described support, described two pull bars are arranged on the relative both sides of described support respectively, and two ends connect described drives structure and described perforation structure respectively, described two elastic components are set on described two pull bars respectively, and lay respectively between described perforation structure and described support;
Described two pull bars can move along first direction when described drives structure is pressed relative to described holder pivots, to pull described perforation structure along described first direction, make described some drill bits insert in soil; Described two elastic components can drive described perforation structure to move along the second direction contrary with first direction when described drives structure is released, thus make described some drill bits depart from soil.
2. puncher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described perforation structure includes suspension part, described suspension part includes suspension plate, and described some drill bits are installed in parallel in described suspension plate.
3. puncher as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described suspension part also includes at least one suspension arm, described at least one suspension arm is arranged on described two pull bars, and described suspension plate is suspended on described at least one suspension arm.
4. puncher as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that: described suspension plate is mutually vertical with the central shaft of each pull bar.
5. puncher as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described perforation structure also includes pressing plate, described pressing plate is set on described some drill bits.
6. puncher as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described support includes underframe, four vertical pillars and top frame, and described four vertical pillars are vertical respectively connects described underframe and described top frame.
7. puncher as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described drives structure includes dwang, two connecting rods and driving rod, described two connecting rods connect described dwang and described driving rod respectively, and described dwang is rotatably installed on neighboring vertical column.
8. puncher as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the outside of described two connecting rods is respectively equipped with cutting ferrule post, one end of described two pull bars is respectively equipped with cutting ferrule, and described card sleeve clamp is on described cutting ferrule post.
9. puncher as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described support also includes at least two holders, described support also comprises two joint pins, described two joint pins be arranged in parallel, and be arranged on neighboring vertical column respectively, described at least two holders are arranged on described two joint pins respectively, in order to clamp described seedling-cultivating tray in opposite directions.
10. puncher as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: each holder includes installation sheet and holding piece, and described installation sheet is arranged on corresponding joint pin, and described holding piece extends from described installation sheet respectively, and tilts towards described seedling-cultivating tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318495.2U CN204634319U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | A kind of puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318495.2U CN204634319U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | A kind of puncher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204634319U true CN204634319U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=54087114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318495.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204634319U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | A kind of puncher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204634319U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823559A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Punching machine |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201520318495.2U patent/CN204634319U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823559A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Punching machine |
| CN104823559B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of puncher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |