CN204634038U - A kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm - Google Patents
A kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634038U CN204634038U CN201420613177.4U CN201420613177U CN204634038U CN 204634038 U CN204634038 U CN 204634038U CN 201420613177 U CN201420613177 U CN 201420613177U CN 204634038 U CN204634038 U CN 204634038U
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- audio devices
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- voice diaphragm
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of audio devices with Graphene compound voice diaphragm, it has: vibration sound film; Case frame, it limits the chamber that vibration can occur for vibration sound film within it; And drive circuit or sensing circuit, for driving sound film vibration sounding or the vibration of membrane of sense vibrations sound and outputing signal, wherein, the compound voice diaphragm of the vibration sound film employing of this audio devices, by carrying out compound by fibrous web-like graphene layer and thin polymer film and formed.By arranging Graphene compound voice diaphragm, significantly can reduce thickness and the quality of compound voice diaphragm, improve the acoustics Frequency Response of sound film, improve sensitivity and the fidelity of audio devices, this compound voice diaphragm is installed convenient, and durable reliability is high, low cost of manufacture, and under the prerequisite keeping high frequency sound, tonequality and tone color all have very big improvement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the audio devices with complex vibration sound film, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of audio devices with Graphene compound voice diaphragm.
Background technology
For the audio devices gathering audible signal and playback voice signal by the vibration of sound film, the mechanical property of audio frequency is vital.A large amount of prior art is there is in prior art, as disclosed a kind of compound voice diaphragm structure in patent document CN 202679593U, the prior art to have employed on engineering films composite sheet material to form the structure of compound voice diaphragm, and for overcome this compound voice diaphragm annular anchoring structures existing for technique make difficulty, hot-forming film retainer ring is set up bottom sound film, but this compound voice diaphragm also exists quality is large, frequency response sensitivity is low shortcoming.
For solving the determination of sound film oscillating mass, the sensitive difference of frequency response, the technical scheme adopting grapheme material as audio frequency vibration film is proposed in prior art, as disclosed a kind of micro electronmechanical (MEMS) acoustic sensor adopting graphene film in patent document CN 102638753B, it is by being interposed between insulator by graphene film, the vibration of graphene film is utilized to carry out collected sound signal, this technical scheme make use of the mechanical performance of grapheme material excellence, reaches higher sensitivity and resolution.In addition, patent document WO 2014/100012A1 also discloses a kind of Graphene loud speaker, it have employed graphene film equally, this graphene film is fixed between first, second framework of both sides, through electrode drive after vibration sounding, have benefited from the extremely low mass density of graphene film and high mechanical strength, this loud speaker all has good response in very wide audio range.
For above-mentioned prior art, still there is the difficulty that some are difficult to solve.First, although grapheme material has excellent performance, but its material cost and manufacturing cost are all higher than existing sound membrane material, as Graphene sound membrane material is applied to such as MEMS acoustic sensor, Cost Problems is still not remarkable, but during as being widely used in the audio frequency apparatuses such as such as earphone, speaker of voice box, microphone, cost factor just must take in.In addition, loud speaker etc. is needed to the heavy caliber equipment of bass effect, very large difficulty is there is in the graphene film that thickness is only atom magnitude in installation and ring week are fixed, the high coefficient of elasticity of Graphene also makes its fracture toughness not enough, exist under the not good stress conditions such as shearing force, very easily damage, therefore very high requirement is proposed to all fixed structures of ring and packaging technology.In addition, although the good frequency response of Graphene sound film-particularly high band frequency response sensitivity is fine, because its mechanical property is firm, reverberation is not enough, and tonequality is loud but dry and astringent, can not meet the acoustic requirement of high-quality.
The technical scheme of grapheme material and polymeric material being carried out compound is also there is in prior art.A kind of method preparing polyethylene/graphene composite fibre is disclosed in patent document CN 102618955A, but the composite fibre in the prior art scheme is for the manufacture of ballistic armor materials, not for the manufacture of sound film, this file does not provide yet and thin polymer film and graphene film is carried out the technology that compound carrys out obtained laminated film and enlighten, and only discloses the manufacture method being incorporated into by graphene powder and forming composite fibre in polythene material.
Patent document CN 202276458U discloses a kind of sound film, and this sound film has ball top portion and the connecting portion around ball top portion, wherein, ball top portion is shaped with some folding lines, improves the rigidity at ball top, thus improve tonequality with this.In addition, patent document CN 103702265A discloses a kind of vibration sound film being printed with Graphene Butut, Graphene coating plays the effect of conduction voice coil loudspeaker voice coil circuit in this technical scheme, and this sound film does not utilize the mechanical performance of Graphene excellence to promote the acoustic characteristic of sound film.
In sum, although there is technical scheme grapheme material being used as audio devices vibration sound film in prior art, no matter but be in the technology maturity and manufacturing cost of product, or in reliability and use effect, all there is significant technology barrier, do not reach and not only utilize the excellent properties of grapheme material, but also overcome the optimum efficiency of its inherent shortcoming.In addition, especially for playback apparatus such as sound systems, the mechanical strength that Graphene sound film is high and extremely light quality, while ensure that audio signal high responsiveness, also bring the problem that reverberation deficiency, tonequality are dry and astringent.
Also exist in prior art and use composite material film as the technical scheme of audio devices vibration sound film, also also exist and make ball top portion to adjust the scheme of audio on sound film.But composite material sound film also exists, and oscillating mass is large, the fixing shortcoming not easily of installation.On sound film, the structural design of ball top portion is difficult in the prior art, because should ensure the rigidity of sound film, tonequality also will be made to meet the requirement of design simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned problem, according to a first aspect of the invention, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm, it comprises: vibration sound film; Case frame, it limits the chamber that vibration can occur for vibration sound film within it; And drive circuit or sensing circuit, for driving sound film vibration sounding or the vibration of membrane of sense vibrations sound and outputing signal, wherein, the compound voice diaphragm of the vibration sound film employing of this audio devices, it is by carrying out compound by graphene layer and thin polymer film and formed.
By arranging Graphene compound voice diaphragm for audio devices, following advantage can be realized: adopt the graphene film of high rigidity and thin polymer film to carry out compound, significantly can reduce thickness and the quality of compound voice diaphragm, thus significantly improve the acoustics Frequency Response of sound film, greatly improve sensitivity and the fidelity of audio devices.In addition, compared to the Graphene sound film of individual layer, the structural fragility of compound voice diaphragm is greatly improved, and shear strength improves, and significantly improves the installation convenience of compound voice diaphragm, reduces constructive difficulty, improve reliability.And because the thin polymer film in compound voice diaphragm serves certain damping action, compared to single-layer graphene film, the tonequality of compound voice diaphragm obtains modulation, under the prerequisite keeping high frequency sound, tonequality and tone color all have great improvement.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm, it comprises: vibration sound film; Case frame, it limits the chamber that vibration can occur for vibration sound film within it; And drive circuit or sensing circuit, for driving sound film vibration sounding or the vibration of membrane of sense vibrations sound and outputing signal, wherein, the compound voice diaphragm of the vibration sound film employing of this audio devices, compound voice diaphragm is made up of with the ring circumferential portion being positioned at periphery the ball top portion being positioned at central area, ball top portion is that ring circumferential portion is made up of thin polymer film by graphene layer and thin polymer film are carried out compound and formed.
For above-mentioned audio devices, because ball top portion have employed the composite construction of graphene film and thin polymer film, and ring perimembranous is divided into structured polymer film, thus, not only significantly reduce thickness and the quality of sound film, improve the acoustics Frequency Response of sound film, and, improve the installation convenience of compound voice diaphragm, reduce sound film and fixing constructive difficulty is installed, improve reliability, moreover, only be compounded with graphene film in ball top portion, significantly can reduce the manufacturing cost of sound film like this, improve cost performance, expand the application prospect of compound voice diaphragm on stereo set.In addition, adjusted by the size to ring circumferential portion thin polymer film and ball top portion, area, can modulate the tonequality of vibration sound film and tone color easily.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described thin polymer film is one or more of PET, PEI, PEN, PEEK, PAR film.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described audio devices is the one in loud speaker, microphone, sound transducer, Music centre loudspeaker.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the graphene layer carrying out compound with thin polymer film is fibrous web-like.
For said structure, netted due to graphene layer is made, therefore while the aforementioned plurality of advantages of maintenance, the quality of sound film can be alleviated further, reduction manufacturing cost, reduces technology difficulty, and netted enhancing structure can be utilized to realize better comprehensive tonequality.
In one embodiment of the invention, ball top is divided into the sandwich structure that thin polymer film and graphene layer form.
In another execution mode of the present invention, ball top portion is composited by PAR film and graphene fiber net, and this ball top portion is compound on PAR substrate film again, is provided with ring decorative pattern between substrate film and audio devices case frame.
For above-mentioned execution mode, the ball top formed like this has very high Young's modulus, and comprehensive in-fighting is low, and the quality controllable system of sound film is to lighter scope, and the ring decorative pattern between substrate film and case frame brings good bass effect.
In addition, in one embodiment of the invention, the sandwiched type structure of ball top portion is composited by hot pressing or bonding mode, and has damping glue between each structure sheaf, and it is such as the UV damping glue of in-fighting in high resiliency.
For such execution mode, owing to adding damping glue in each layer of sandwiched type structure, therefore in hot pressing or adhesion process, can these have different physical characteristic by graphene layer and thin polymer film film could be combined into one better, and damping glue add the adjustment be conducive to sound film tonequality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, in the accompanying drawings:
Side cutaway view in Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of execution mode according to audio devices of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the another kind of execution mode according to audio devices of the present invention;
End view in Fig. 3 illustrates the compound voice diaphragm structure in embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the execution mode with ring decorative pattern ball top portion of the present invention.
Embodiment
Side cutaway view in Fig. 1 illustrates according to a kind of audio devices of the present invention, this audio devices is used for converting electrical signals to acoustic vibration, or acoustic vibration is converted to the signal of telecommunication, and this audio devices is such as the loudspeaker of loud speaker, microphone, sound transducer or sound system.
This audio devices has vibration sound film 10, it is arranged in the case frame of audio devices, this case frame limits the chamber that vibration can occur for vibration sound film within it, and the both sides of this case frame have the through hole 11 importing into for acoustic vibration or spread out of, case frame is included in figure the clamping body 107 being positioned at upper and lower both sides, clamping body 107 sandwiched vibration sound film 10, make it in the indoor vibration of vibration cavity.This audio devices also has circuit part, itself or be drive circuit, or be sensing circuit, be respectively used to drive sound film vibration sounding or the vibration of membrane of sense vibrations sound and output signal, this circuit part comprises electrode 110 and 115, for inputing or outputing the signal of telecommunication from vibration sound film both sides, wherein, in the outside of electrode 110 and 115, oxide insulating layer 120 is deposited with, be short-circuited with electrode 110 and 115 when strong width vibrates to prevent vibration sound film and contact, this oxide insulating layer is such as SiO
2layer.
In this audio devices, what described vibration sound film adopted is compound voice diaphragm, it is by carrying out compound by graphene layer and thin polymer film and formed, wherein, graphene layer can be single-layer graphene film or multi-layer graphene film, such as, this graphene layer can comprise 1 to 50 layer graphene films, and its thickness range is 20 nanometers between 2 microns.Thin polymer film is wherein PET, PEI, PEN, PEEK or PAR film, and it is combined into one by hot pressing or bonding method and graphene layer and is formed this vibration sound film 10.Each interlayer of this vibration sound film 10 can arrange damping glue, to improve combined strength bination, and is convenient to the adjustment to acoustic feature, and damping glue is wherein such as the UV damping glue of in-fighting in high resiliency.
By replacing polymer sound film in existing audio devices or graphene film with Graphene compound voice diaphragm, achieve many-sided advantage, both thickness and the quality of vibration sound film had been significantly reduced, the remarkable acoustics Frequency Response improving sound film, greatly improves sensitivity and the fidelity of audio devices, significantly improves again the structural fragility of Graphene sound film sound film, improve the shear strength of sound film, significantly improve the installation convenience of sound film, reduce constructive difficulty, improve reliability.In addition, because the thin polymer film in compound voice diaphragm and damping glue glassware for drinking water have certain damping action, compared to single-layer graphene film, the tonequality of compound voice diaphragm obtains modulation, and under the prerequisite keeping high frequency sound, tonequality and tone color all have great improvement.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to another kind of audio devices of the present invention, and it have employed the compound voice diaphragm be composited by thin polymer film and graphene layer equally.This audio devices is earphone speaker, the centre of this loud speaker have employed the vibrating membrane made with compound voice diaphragm, this compound voice diaphragm is composited by individual layer or the number film hot-pressing such as layer graphene film and PET, PEI, PEN, PEEK or PAR or stickup, and can arrange damping glue at interlayer.Be with the difference of Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, in this audio devices, the graphene layer carrying out compound with thin polymer film is fibrous web-like.As shown in the figure, the graphene layer 210 of fibrous web-like amplexiforms on thin polymer film 211 and forms compound voice diaphragm
For said structure, netted due to graphene layer is made, therefore while audio devices plurality of advantages shown in maintenance Fig. 1, alleviate the quality of sound film further, reduction manufacturing cost, reduces technology difficulty, and netted Graphene can be utilized to strengthen the better comprehensive tonequality of structure realization.
End view in Fig. 3 illustrates according to another embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, a kind of compound voice diaphragm is illustrated in figure, this compound voice diaphragm is sandwiched type structure, between upper and lower two-layer pet polymer film, one deck graphene film 310 that adopted the mode of hot pressing or stickup sandwiched, as described above, this graphene film can be made up of individual layer or number layer graphene equally.And, as shown in the figure, this compound voice diaphragm is made up of with the ring circumferential portion 312 being positioned at periphery the ball top portion 311 being positioned at central area, wherein, ball top portion is the above-mentioned compound voice diaphragm with sandwiched type structure, and ring circumferential portion is made up of thin polymer film.And the graphene layer of ball top portion institute compound also can adopt fibrous reticular structure.
Compound voice diaphragm shown in Fig. 3 can be applied in the audio devices shown in Fig. 1, to replace the integral type compound voice diaphragm in Fig. 1.Because the ring perimembranous of compound voice diaphragm shown in Fig. 3 is divided into common thin polymer film, therefore significantly reduce the fixing technical requirement of sound film installation, also reduce the structural requirement to audio devices case frame.
For such audio devices, because ball top portion have employed the composite construction of graphene film and thin polymer film, and ring perimembranous is divided into structured polymer film, then can not only reduce further thickness and the quality of sound film, improve the acoustics Frequency Response of sound film, and improve the installation convenience of compound voice diaphragm, reduce sound film and fixing constructive difficulty is installed, improve reliability.In addition, owing to being only compounded with graphene film in ball top portion, can keep Graphene composite audio former advantageous while, significantly reduce the manufacturing cost of sound film, improve cost performance.In addition, by the size/area ratio of adjustment ring circumferential portion thin polymer film and ball top portion, can modulate the tonequality of vibration sound film and tone color easily.
Execution mode in Fig. 4 have employed the Graphene compound voice diaphragm with ring circumferential portion 411 and ball top portion 410 equally, ball top portion is wherein composited by PAR film and graphene fiber net, this ball top portion is compound on PAR substrate film 412 again, the compound voice diaphragm of ball top portion 410 is arranged the folding line 413 that directed edge extends, and be provided with ring pattern line 414 between substrate film 412 and audio devices case frame.
The ball top portion 410 of above-mentioned execution mode has very high Young's modulus, and comprehensive in-fighting is low, and the quality controllable system of sound film is to lighter scope, and the ring decorative pattern between substrate film and case frame brings good bass effect.
Although be above described the specific embodiment of the present invention, but this is only exemplary, those skilled in the art can understand: in claims limited range, can also have other execution mode multiple, and all execution modes based on design philosophy of the present invention all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (16)
1., with an audio devices for compound voice diaphragm, it comprises:
Vibration sound film;
Case frame, it limits the chamber that vibration can occur for vibration sound film within it; And
Drive circuit or sensing circuit, for driving sound film vibration sounding or the vibration of membrane of sense vibrations sound and outputing signal,
It is characterized in that: the vibration sound film of described audio devices adopts compound voice diaphragm, and compound voice diaphragm is by carrying out compound by graphene layer and thin polymer film and formed.
2. audio devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described audio devices is the one in loud speaker, microphone, sound transducer, Music centre loudspeaker.
3. audio devices according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described thin polymer film is one or more of PET, PEI, PEN, PEEK, PAR film.
4. according to the audio devices one of Claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described graphene layer is fibrous web-like.
5. audio devices according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described compound voice diaphragm is composited by hot pressing or bonding mode.
6. audio devices according to claim 5, is characterized in that: each interlayer of compound voice diaphragm has damping glue.
7. audio devices according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described damping glue is the UV damping glue of in-fighting in high resiliency.
8., with an audio devices for compound voice diaphragm, it comprises:
Vibration sound film;
Case frame, it limits the chamber that vibration can occur for vibration sound film within it; And
Drive circuit or sensing circuit, for driving sound film vibration sounding or the vibration of membrane of sense vibrations sound and outputing signal,
It is characterized in that: described vibration sound film adopts compound voice diaphragm, compound voice diaphragm is made up of with the ring circumferential portion being positioned at periphery the ball top portion being positioned at central area, ball top portion is that ring circumferential portion is made up of thin polymer film by graphene layer and thin polymer film are carried out compound and formed.
9. audio devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described audio devices is the one in loud speaker, microphone, sound transducer, Music centre loudspeaker.
10. audio devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described thin polymer film is one or more of PET, PEI, PEN, PEEK, PAR film.
11., according to Claim 8 to the audio devices one of 10 described, is characterized in that: described graphene layer is fibrous web-like.
12. audio devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that: the sandwich structure that described ball top is divided into thin polymer film and graphene layer to form.
13. audio devices according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: described ball top portion is composited by PAR film and graphene layer, this ball top portion is compound on PAR substrate film again, is provided with ring decorative pattern between substrate film and audio devices case frame.
14. audio devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that: described sandwich structure is composited by hot pressing or bonding mode.
15. audio devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that: each interlayer of sandwich structure has damping glue.
16. audio devices according to claim 15, is characterized in that: described damping glue is the UV damping glue of in-fighting in high resiliency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420613177.4U CN204634038U (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | A kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420613177.4U CN204634038U (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | A kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm |
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| CN204634038U true CN204634038U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201420613177.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204634038U (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | A kind of audio devices with compound voice diaphragm |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104320741A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 李亚宁 | Audio frequency device with graphene composite sound film |
| CN105142078A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker provided with diaphragm |
| CN106060721A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | Diaphragm and coating method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201420613177.4U patent/CN204634038U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104320741A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 李亚宁 | Audio frequency device with graphene composite sound film |
| CN104320741B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2018-11-02 | 李亚宁 | Audio devices with graphene compound voice diaphragm |
| CN105142078A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker provided with diaphragm |
| CN106060721A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | Diaphragm and coating method thereof |
| CN106060721B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2021-12-03 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | Vibrating diaphragm and coating method thereof |
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