CN204628084U - Compressor and volute thereof - Google Patents
Compressor and volute thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN204628084U CN204628084U CN201520054090.2U CN201520054090U CN204628084U CN 204628084 U CN204628084 U CN 204628084U CN 201520054090 U CN201520054090 U CN 201520054090U CN 204628084 U CN204628084 U CN 204628084U
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- spiral case
- spiral
- flow passage
- volute
- casing flow
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spiral case, it includes: the lateral side of the outer volute is provided with a volute flow passage outlet; install first inboard spiral case and second inboard spiral case on this outside spiral case inner wall, and first inboard spiral case and second inboard spiral case all have the runner duct, and two runner ducts can cooperate the spiral case runner that forms and spiral case runner export intercommunication after sealing connection. The volute is divided into an outer volute, a first inner volute and a second inner volute, namely, a volute flow channel is cut and unfolded, and the three parts are respectively processed and then connected during processing. The volute flow channel is composed of two parts, when shot blasting treatment is carried out on the inner surface of the volute flow channel, machining tool operation is facilitated, one part of the volute can be prevented from being cut off during overall machining, the integrity of the volute is guaranteed, the consistency of the actual size and the theoretical size of the volute is improved, and the quality of the volute is improved. The utility model also discloses a compressor of having above-mentioned spiral case.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular, relates to a kind of compressor and spiral case thereof.
Background technique
In refrigeration centrifugal compressor, spiral case is by the structure discharged to condenser after Diffuser gas collection, and be the important component part of centrifugal compressor stationary gas element, its profile the spitting image of hodmadod, therefore is called spiral case.
Existing spiral case is normal in production adopts cast-in-block mode, but the curved surface that the passage section due to spiral case increases gradually at 0 °-360 °, therefore, in small angle region, the width of airflow inlet is very little.For the ease of arranging interior core during casting and carrying out ball blast to the internal surface after casting, flow losses are reduced to improve degree of finish, at present, usually the internal surface of spiral case is cut away a sizable part, this make the true form of spiral case and theoretical shape inconsistent, increase the gap of gas virtual condition and theory state so further, even cause actual spiral case performance cannot reach the requirement of gross data, affect the quality of spiral case.
Therefore, how ensureing the conformity of spiral case true form and theoretical shape, to improve the quality of spiral case, is the current technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Model utility content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of spiral case, ensures the conformity of spiral case true form and theoretical shape, to improve the quality of spiral case.The utility model additionally provides a kind of compressor with above-mentioned spiral case.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technological scheme:
A kind of spiral case, it comprises:
Cylindric outside spiral case, the side of described outside spiral case has spiral casing flow passage outlet;
To be arranged on inside first on the spiral case inwall of described outside spiral case inside spiral case and second, inside described first, inside spiral case and described second, spiral case all has flow path groove, the salable connection of spiral case and both described flow path groove forms the spiral casing flow passage with described spiral casing flow passage outlet inside spiral case and described second inside described first.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, described outside spiral case is connected by interior side body with spiral case inside described second, and described interior side body is arranged on the inwall of described outside spiral case.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, the end of described outside spiral case has connection boss, and described interior side body is bolted with the described boss that is connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, be all located by connecting by fastening screw trip bolt between spiral case and described interior side body inside described first inside spiral case and described second between spiral case, inside described second.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, inside described first, spiral case is provided with locating column, inside described second, spiral case is provided with the groove coordinated with described locating column.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, described groove is step trough, and the diameter of described step trough near bottom is less than the diameter away from bottom, the step surface of described locating column and described step trough offsets, and described fastening screw trip bolt and the part of described step trough near bottom are threaded connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, inside described first inside spiral case and described second between spiral case, inside described second, between spiral case and described interior side body, be provided with seal ring.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, inside described outside spiral case and described first between spiral case, inside described outside spiral case and described second, between spiral case, be provided with sealing gasket.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, the inwall of described spiral casing flow passage outlet by the one end near described spiral casing flow passage to one end flaring away from described spiral casing flow passage.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, the expansion angle of described spiral casing flow passage outlet is 6 °-7 °.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, described spiral casing flow passage is helical duct.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, inside described first spiral case flow path groove and described second inside the flow path groove of spiral case be half slot.
Preferably, in above-mentioned spiral case, inside described first spiral case flow path groove and described second inside the flow path groove place of combining of spiral case be the outer of described spiral casing flow passage.
A kind of compressor, comprise spiral case, wherein, described spiral case is the spiral case described in above-mentioned any one.
Known via above-mentioned technological scheme, the utility model discloses a kind of spiral case, it comprises: cylindric outside spiral case, and outside this, the side of spiral case has spiral casing flow passage outlet; To be arranged on inside first outside this on spiral case inwall spiral case inside spiral case and second, and inside first inside spiral case and second spiral case all there is flow path groove, and inside first inside spiral case and second spiral case be tightly connected after these two flow path grooves can coordinate and formed and the spiral casing flow passage of spiral casing flow passage outlet.In the application, spiral case is divided into three parts, specifically to comprise inside the spiral case, first of outside spiral case inside spiral case and second, by above-mentioned decomposition, spiral casing flow passage outlet and spiral casing flow passage are divided into three parts, analyse out by spiral casing flow passage, man-hour is being added to spiral case disclosed in the application, this three part is processed respectively, and then links together.And spiral casing flow passage is two parts, when carrying out Shot Blasting to spiral casing flow passage internal surface, be conducive to machine tools operation, can avoid cutting away a part to during spiral case overall processing, thus ensure that the integrity of spiral case, improve the actual size of spiral case and the conformity of theoretical size, improve the quality of this spiral case.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The sectional view of Fig. 1 spiral case disclosed in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side view cutaway drawing of the utility model embodiment disclosed outside spiral case;
Fig. 3 disclosed in the utility model embodiment spiral case first inside the structural representation of spiral case;
Fig. 4 disclosed in the utility model embodiment spiral case second inside the structural representation of spiral case.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spiral case, ensures the conformity of spiral case true form and theoretical shape, to improve the quality of spiral case.Another core of the utility model is to provide a kind of compressor with above-mentioned spiral case.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technological scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model discloses a kind of spiral case, it comprises: cylindric outside spiral case 1, and outside this, the side of spiral case 1 has spiral casing flow passage outlet 11; To be arranged on inside first outside this on spiral case 1 inwall spiral case 3 inside spiral case 2 and second, and inside first inside spiral case 2 and second spiral case 3 all there is flow path groove, and inside first spiral case 2 be tightly connected with spiral case inside second 3 after these two flow path grooves can coordinate to be formed and export 11 spiral casing flow passages be communicated with spiral casing flow passage.In the application, spiral case is divided into three parts, specifically to comprise inside the spiral case 1, first of outside spiral case 3 inside spiral case 2 and second, by above-mentioned decomposition, spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 and spiral casing flow passage are divided into three parts, analyse out by spiral casing flow passage, man-hour is being added to spiral case disclosed in the application, this three part is processed respectively, and then links together.And spiral casing flow passage is two parts, when carrying out Shot Blasting to spiral casing flow passage internal surface, be conducive to machine tools operation, can avoid cutting away a part to during spiral case overall processing, thus ensure that the integrity of spiral case, improve the actual size of spiral case and the conformity of theoretical size, improve the quality of this spiral case.
In specific embodiment, outside this, spiral case 1 is connected by interior side body 4 with spiral case inside second 3, and interior side body 4 is arranged on the inwall of outside spiral case 1.The effect of the inner side spiral case 4 provided in the application is to connect spiral case 3 inside outside spiral case 1 and second, can be set to cylinder type for its concrete shape, the thickness for this interior side body 4 can set according to the degree of depth of the thickness sum of spiral case 3 and the cylinder of outside spiral case 1 inside spiral case inside first 2 and second.Preferably, the thickness of spiral case 3 and the thickness sum of interior side body 4 inside the thickness, second of spiral case 2 inside first are set to identical with the degree of depth of outside spiral case 1, namely inside spiral case 2, second, spiral case 3 and interior side body 4 are just installed in the inside of outside spiral case 1 inside first, to reduce spiral case size, avoid waste.
Be carry out setting according to the thickness of spiral case 3 inside spiral case inside first 2 and second for interior side body 4, also can according to circumstances the thickness of spiral case 3 inside second be set to thicker, to reduce interior side body 4 in practice.Known by illustrating herein, can carry out as required being set with nothing for interior side body 4, its thickness is also not specifically limited.
In order to reduce the volume of whole spiral case, the end of the spiral case 1 of outside disclosed in the application is provided with connection boss, and interior side body 4 be connected boss and be bolted, be bolted the volume that can reduce Flange joint and take, and be bolted the stability that can improve connection.Also outside spiral case 1 can be connected by the tapped hole at top with interior side body 4 in practice, to reduce the volume that connection boss takies further, thus reduce the volume of spiral case.
When not considering spiral case volume, as long as the mode that outside can realizing, spiral case 1 is connected with interior side body 4 is all in protection domain.
In further embodiment, be all located by connecting by fastening screw trip bolt 5 between spiral case 3 and interior side body 4 inside above-mentioned first inside spiral case 2 and second between spiral case 3, inside second.By fastening screw trip bolt 5 connect can reduce spiral case 2 inside first is connected with spiral case inside second 3 after volume, thus the volume of the whole spiral case of further reduction.Particularly, inside first, spiral case 2 can arrange locating column 21, spiral case 3 be arranged the groove coordinated with locating column 21 accordingly inside second.When spiral case 2 is connected with spiral case inside second 3 inside first, locating column 21 is inserted in groove, connection is positioned to spiral case 3 inside spiral case inside first 2 and second, and then is connected by fastening screw trip bolt 5.In practice, groove can be set to step trough, be less than the diameter away from bottom at the diameter of step trough near bottom, locating column 21 coordinates with the part away from bottom and offsets with step surface, and fastening screw trip bolt 5 is connected with the screw-thread fit of groove near the part of bottom.
There is provided herein a kind of Placement of spiral case 3 inside spiral case inside first 2 and second, also Flange joint can be adopted in practice, particularly, inside first, inside spiral case 2 and second, the outer rim of spiral case 3 all arranges boss, then the connection of spiral case 3 inside spiral case inside first 2 and second is realized by Flange joint boss, but this Placement increases the size of spiral case, make External Shape larger.
In order to improve the quality of whole spiral case, inside first inside spiral case 2 and second between spiral case 3, and be provided with seal ring between spiral case 3 and interior side body 4 inside second, to ensure the sealing of spiral casing flow passage.Particularly, sealing circle is O RunddichtringO.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the mode for the sealing realized inside spiral case inside first 2 and second between spiral case 3 and inside second between spiral case 3 and interior side body 4 can also be mechanical seal.Inside second spiral case 3 and interior side body 4 clamping bolt between seal ring is set, pressurized gas in spiral case stream in housing 4 low-pressure cavity to the inside can be prevented, avoid the waste of additional energy source.Clamping bolt place inside first inside spiral case 2 and second between spiral case 3 arranges seal ring and the pressurized gas of spiral casing flow passage inside can be prevented along gap leakage between the two to low pressure area.
In further embodiment, inside the outside spiral case of this spiral case 1 and first between spiral case 2, inside outside spiral case 1 and second, between spiral case 3, be provided with sealing gasket 6, to reach the sealing inside spiral case inside the spiral case and first of outside 2 and second between spiral case 3.Structure for sealing gasket 6 can be the form of seal ring, and the size and dimension for sealing gasket 6 can set according to different needs, and all in protection domain.
Outside spiral case 1 in the application, for having certain thickness cylinder-like structure, as supporting structure, is the outboard structure of whole spiral case, for being connected with the casing of compressor.Outside spiral case 1 in the application comprises the trailing part of spiral casing flow passage, and namely spiral casing flow passage exports 11 parts.For the ease of processing, the section of spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 is set to circle, namely this spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 is circular channel.Further, the inwall of this spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 is set to by near one end of spiral casing flow passage to one end flaring away from spiral casing flow passage, make spiral casing flow passage export 11 with certain tapering.The liquid of discharging from spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 can be cushioned by above-mentioned setting, slow down velocity of liquid assets.
Difform spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 can be set according to different needs in practice, and whether tilt can set according to actual needs exporting 11 inwalls with spiral casing flow passage, be not specifically limited at this.
The expansion angle α of concrete this spiral casing flow passage outlet 11 is 6 °-7 °, with the problem preventing the change in flow of the liquid flowed out from spiral casing flow passage too fast.
In the application, above-mentioned disclosed spiral casing flow passage is set to helical duct, namely spiral passage in the axial direction that extend, and concrete flow area increases between 360 ° gradually at 0 °.
Because spiral casing flow passage disclosed in the application is screw type, and flow area is between 0 ° to 360 °, it is the curved surface increased gradually, when inside first, inside spiral case 2 and second, spiral case 3 is arranged, after flow path groove on both needs spiral case 2 inside first to be connected with spiral case inside second 3, Formation cross-section is circular passage, therefore, by the vertical cutting of complete spiral case or can cut along inclined-plane in practice, so that spiral casing flow passage is cut.For the ease of processing, the preferred mode adopted along inclined-plane subdivision in the application, and the flow path groove of spiral case 3 is half slot inside the flow path groove and second ensureing spiral case 2 inside first, namely when decomposing spiral case, need to carry out cutting along spiral case cross section peak, and ensure to carry out cutting along each cross section peak connecting line, to ensure the vertical cutting of peak along flow path groove, for spiral casing flow passage, peak is the most outer of spiral casing flow passage, when peak in the application refers to that this spiral case normally uses, spatially the highest point.Can ensure that the various piece of spiral casing flow passage is all split by the mode of above-mentioned oblique line cutting, be convenient to process spiral case.
Also can, to the directly vertically cutting of the cross section of spiral case, make the spiral casing flow passage in some place not switched to like this, or for being greater than the structure of semicircle, such structure be unfavorable for that operator processes, and affects processing speed in practice.
On the basis of technique scheme, disclosed herein as well is a kind of compressor, this compressor has spiral case disclosed in above-described embodiment, and therefore, the compressor with this spiral case also has above-mentioned all technique effects, does not repeat at this.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (14)
1. a spiral case, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cylindric outside spiral case (1), the side in described outside spiral case (1) has spiral casing flow passage outlet (11);
To be arranged on inside first on spiral case (1) inwall of described outside spiral case (3) inside spiral case (2) and second, inside described first, inside spiral case (2) and described second, spiral case (3) all has flow path groove, and inside described first, spiral case (2) is with spiral case (3) salable connection inside described second and both described flow path grooves form the spiral casing flow passage exporting (11) with described spiral casing flow passage and be communicated with.
2. spiral case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outside spiral case (1) is connected by interior side body (4) with spiral case (3) inside described second, and described interior side body (4) is arranged on the inwall in described outside spiral case (1).
3. spiral case according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the end in described outside spiral case (1) has connection boss, and described interior side body (4) is bolted with the described boss that is connected.
4. spiral case according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be all located by connecting by fastening screw trip bolt (5) between spiral case (3) and described interior side body (4) inside described first inside spiral case (2) and described second between spiral case (3), inside described second.
5. spiral case according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, inside described first, spiral case (2) is provided with locating column (21), inside described second, spiral case (3) is provided with the groove coordinated with described locating column (21).
6. spiral case according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described groove is step trough, and the diameter of described step trough near bottom is less than the diameter away from bottom, described locating column (21) offsets with the step surface of described step trough, and described fastening screw trip bolt (5) and the part of described step trough near bottom are threaded connection.
7. spiral case according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, inside described first inside spiral case (2) and described second between spiral case (3), inside described second, between spiral case (3) and described interior side body (4), be provided with seal ring.
8. spiral case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, inside described outside spiral case (1) and described first between spiral case (2), inside described outside spiral case (1) and described second, between spiral case (3), be provided with sealing gasket (6).
9. the spiral case according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, the inwall of described spiral casing flow passage outlet (11) by the one end near described spiral casing flow passage to one end flaring away from described spiral casing flow passage.
10. spiral case according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the expansion angle of described spiral casing flow passage outlet (11) is 6 °-7 °.
11. spiral cases according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spiral casing flow passage is helical duct.
12. spiral cases according to claim 9, is characterized in that, inside described first spiral case (2) flow path groove and described second inside the flow path groove of spiral case (3) be half slot.
13. spiral cases according to claim 12, is characterized in that, inside described first spiral case (2) flow path groove and described second inside the flow path groove place of combining of spiral case (3) be the outer of described spiral casing flow passage.
14. 1 kinds of compressors, comprise spiral case, it is characterized in that, described spiral case is the spiral case described in any one of the claims 1-13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520054090.2U CN204628084U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Compressor and volute thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520054090.2U CN204628084U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Compressor and volute thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204628084U true CN204628084U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520054090.2U Active CN204628084U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Compressor and volute thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN204628084U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564827A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Compressor and volute thereof |
| CN112513467A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-03-16 | 海拉有限双合股份公司 | Pump, in particular for a liquid circuit in a vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201520054090.2U patent/CN204628084U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564827A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Compressor and volute thereof |
| CN112513467A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-03-16 | 海拉有限双合股份公司 | Pump, in particular for a liquid circuit in a vehicle |
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