Fracturing plunger pump valve seals safety more changing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil-gas field development field, particularly a kind of fracturing plunger pump valve seals safety more changing device.
Background technique
Current fracturing has become the conventional measure of domestic and international well production increment, and pressure break pump truck used is its key equipment, all adopts plunger pump, relies on the folding of the pump valve assembly in plunger pump and piston/cylinder to realize squeezed fluid body and forms high pressure.Pump valve assembly (being commonly called as valve) is primarily of pump valve body and seal ring composition, pump valve body disabling damage reason as easily worn part be mostly ring wear, aging, follow the string, need in field operation process often to change the seal ring on installation pump valve body.And be generally interference fit between seal ring and pump valve body, install and change seal ring all more difficult.Current also do not have special and shaping plunger pump valve seals to install and replacing instrument, field operation mostly be artificial bottle opener internal diameter of the seal ring is supportted by force large after get in pump valve body, or use easy instrument to be pounded by force by seal ring in pump valve body, these two kinds of methods very easily damage seal ring, and it is low to be mounted to power, high material consumption, inefficiency.
In recent years, how safe and effective quick mounting and change plunger pump valve seals instrument in have made some progress.Publication CN201214227 discloses a kind of device adopting rotatable handle, support, screw mandrel, upper pressure cylinder, lower pressure cylinder and guide sleeve cooperation to carry out rotating the mode installation pump valve seal cushion rubber compressing into operation; Publication CN application number be 203738344 disclose adopt framework, gland, supporting positive cover, the additional jack of moving slide board coordinate the mode headed into install pump valve body O-ring seal; although but said method achieves righting and the protection of pump valve body O-ring seal in installation process; but complex structure; operate relatively loaded down with trivial details simultaneously, be unfavorable for on-the-spot replacing in time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of structure simple, be easy to carry about with one, easy to operate, fracturing plunger pump valve seals safety more changing device seal ring is arranged on pump valve body of once property in the situation not damaging seal ring.
For this reason, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of fracturing plunger pump valve seals safety more changing device, is arranged on pump valve body, comprises and advance cover, starting taper body and mounting base.
Described starting taper body comprises upper and lower, described starting taper body top is cone structure, described starting taper body bottom is cylindrical structural, described starting taper body top and joint, described starting taper body bottom are formed with the slope angle of 2 ~ 8 °, described cone center of leading is formed with through hole, and described starting taper body lower inner diameter and described pump valve body top external diameter adapt.The top of described starting taper body is cone structure, and bottom is then columnar structured, plays axially locating effect for righting seal ring, is advanced in the seal groove of pump valve body under being conducive to making seal ring evenly rise slightly state along starting taper body under the promotion advancing cover.
The cylindrical structural that described propelling cover is one end open, described propelling cover is inner is formed with the groove adapted with starting taper shape, is formed with the packing holder for placing seal ring in the aperture edge of described propelling cover.The described end advancing cover to close is for bearing impact when hammer knocks, and open end is processed with packing holder, for placing seal ring and preventing its surface from knocking damage.When carrying seal ring and push starting taper body and complete with the complete plug-in mounting of described inverted cone on the packing holder of described propelling cover, described seal ring is pushed in the seal groove of pump valve body just, completes the installation of pump valve body sealing ring.
Described mounting base local crowning is formed with annular brace seat.Described annular brace seat external diameter is less than described pump body base maximum outside diameter; described annular brace seat internal diameter is greater than the external diameter in described pump valve body bottom protrusion portion; this mounting base is used for laying when changing seal ring and supporting pump valve body, maintains stablizing and protecting pump body base to suffer damage of all parts.
Preferably, the slope angle that described starting taper body top and joint, described starting taper body bottom are formed is 5 °.
Compared with prior art, this fracturing plunger pump valve seals safety more coordinates between changing device utilization propelling cover and starting taper body, axially locating is carried out to seal ring, can in the situation not damaging seal ring once property seal ring is arranged on pump valve body, this device have structure simple, be easy to carry about with one, easy to operate feature, can manpower be saved, improve frock efficiency, be conducive to the cost saving pressing crack construction operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the safe more changing device of fracturing plunger pump valve seals of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the propelling cover packing holder portion structural representation of the safe more changing device of fracturing plunger pump valve seals of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing to the safe more changing device of fracturing plunger pump valve seals of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this fracturing plunger pump valve seals safety more changing device is arranged on pump valve body 4, comprise and advance cover 1, starting taper body 3 and mounting base 5, described starting taper body 3 comprises upper and lower, described starting taper body 3 top is cone structure, described starting taper body 3 bottom is cylindrical structural, described starting taper body 3 top and joint, described starting taper body 3 bottom are formed with the slope angle of 2 ~ 8 °, described starting taper body 3 center is formed with through hole, and described starting taper body 3 lower inner diameter and described pump valve body top external diameter adapt; Described propelling cover 1 is the cylindrical structural of one end open, and described propelling is overlapped 1 inside and is formed with the groove adapted with starting taper body 3 shape, forms the packing holder 2 for placing seal ring in the aperture edge of described propelling cover 1; Described mounting base 5 local crowning is formed with annular brace seat.
Wherein, described propelling cover 1 upper top thickness is 6mm, and 1 sidewall minimum thickness 6mm is overlapped in described propelling, and described starting taper body 3 sidewall thickness is 6mm, and bottom thickness and the annular brace seat thickness of described mounting base are 6mm.
This fracturing using method of the safe more changing device of plunger pump valve seals:
First the inner and outer surface of Xinmi City's seal 2 is cleaned out, then annular brace is kept upwards to be placed on level land mounting base 5, pump valve body 4 is upwards placed in the annular brace of pedestal 5 between two parties with righting pawl, upper sealing surface starting taper body 3 conehead being placed on pump valve body 4 upward aligns, now the righting of entangling pump valve body is grabbed by the inner chamber of starting taper body 3, machine oil light brush starting taper body 3 outer surface is dipped in hairbrush, then on conical head seal ring 2 being placed in stably starting taper body 3 and righting, finally propelling cover 1 is placed on directly over seal ring 2 stably, by pressing down or hammering propelling cover 1, make it promote seal ring 2 to slide along the outer surface of starting taper body 3, and finally make seal ring evenly rise slightly under state be advanced in the seal groove of pump valve body along leading cone taper, complete installation.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to mode of execution of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, make on the basis of the above description belong to the technical solution of the utility model the apparent change of extending out or variation be still in the row of protection domain of the present utility model.