CN204627707U - A kind of vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN204627707U CN204627707U CN201420594102.6U CN201420594102U CN204627707U CN 204627707 U CN204627707 U CN 204627707U CN 201420594102 U CN201420594102 U CN 201420594102U CN 204627707 U CN204627707 U CN 204627707U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier, and it comprises the gas distribution system of end-to-end successively, copper pipe cooling system, water-cooled cooling system, dust pelletizing system and peculiar smell filtration system; Gas distribution system comprises first steam outlet pipe of the first suction tude, the gas dish be connected with the first suction tude and more than two, and gas dish offers first air outlet hole identical with the first steam outlet pipe quantity, the first steam outlet pipe is connected with the first air outlet hole.The utility model solves the noise reduction of vehicle exhaust and the purifying problem of tail gas simultaneously, the utility model is divided into the cooling of high-temperature expansion gas, the husky net filtration of water for cooling and secondary filter and water for cooling carbon net filtration, by three multi-form filtrations, can the pollution that tail gas causes be down to minimum, both met the purification requirement of exhaust emissions, and also solved quiet problem simultaneously, effectively can solve the atmospheric pollution that current emission from vehicles causes, application range of products is wide, and social economic benefit are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier.
Background technique
Existing baffler is all that engine exhaust port installs a thick cylinder, one end sending and receiving motivation, and the other end shutoff is stayed and established the hole almost large with engine export.A thin letter is had in thick cylinder, the outlet of one end sending and receiving motivation, the other end is shut, barrel is equipped with porous, porous can split in motor the gas ejecting outburst, and gas is discharged along thick cylinder, and the explosive force of gas is reduced, shortcoming is that the throttle of motor strengthens, and silencing apparatus also can send very large sound; Existing exhaust purifier is mostly by technology such as electron ion, the rate of combustion of fuel is improved, use solid material is added in the harmful matter in baffler in absorption tail gas, and decreasing pollution thing discharges, and shortcoming is that it fundamentally can not solve vehicle exhaust purifying problem truly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier, to overcome the defect that prior art exists.
For realizing the object of the invention, this vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier is characterized in that it comprises the gas distribution system of end-to-end successively, copper pipe cooling system, water-cooled cooling system, dust pelletizing system and peculiar smell filtration system;
Described gas distribution system comprises first steam outlet pipe of the first suction tude, the gas dish be connected with the first suction tude and more than two, described gas dish offers first air outlet hole identical with the first suction tude quantity, and described first suction tude is connected with the first air outlet hole;
Described copper pipe cooling system is made up of plural spiral heat dissipation device, described spiral heat dissipation device is made up of the first gas chamber and the first spiral air intake device be arranged in the first gas chamber, described first spiral air intake device is by central locating rod, be arranged at the helical blade on central locating rod and be fixedly arranged on the spiral top board composition at central locating rod two ends, described spiral top board offers vent, the length of described central locating rod is less than the length of the first gas chamber, the diameter of described spiral top board is less than the internal diameter of the first gas chamber, first steam outlet pipe connects copper pipe cooling system entrance, the cold cooling system entrance of copper pipe cooling system outlet water receiving,
Described water-cooled cooling system is by water-cooled chamber, the plural water-cooling spiral sink being arranged at waterway indoor, the 3rd suction tude, the 3rd steam outlet pipe and formed the second connecting tube, between described water-cooling spiral device by second connecting tube end-to-end, described water-cooling spiral sink is made up of the second gas chamber and the second spiral air intake device be arranged in the second gas chamber, described second spiral air intake device is identical with the first spiral air intake device structure, and described water-cooled cooling system outlet connects dust pelletizing system entrance;
Described dust pelletizing system comprises filtering chamber, is fixedly arranged on the filter screen in filtering chamber and is arranged at the 4th suction tude of filtering chamber lower end, and described 4th suction tude upper end is provided with water check valve, and described dust pelletizing system outlet connects peculiar smell filtration system entrance;
Described peculiar smell filtration system comprises filtering chamber, is fixedly arranged on the activated charcoal strainer in filtering chamber and is arranged at the 5th suction tude of filtering chamber lower end, and described 5th suction tude upper end is provided with water check valve, and described filtering chamber upper end is provided with exhaust port.
Described gas distribution system also comprises steam outlet pipe fixing device, described steam outlet pipe fixing device, by being fixedly arranged on the positioning rod that gas disk center locates and the positioning plate being arranged at positioning rod top forms, described positioning plate is provided with the positioning hole suitable with the first steam outlet pipe.
Described dust pelletizing system is also provided with centrifugal spiral filtrating equipment, described centrifugal spiral filtrating equipment comprises liquid filtering chamber, be located at the intake pipe of liquid filtering chamber sidewall, outlet pipe, be arranged at the helical filter in liquid filtering chamber and motor, described helical filter is by the filtration steel mesh be fixedly arranged in liquid filtering chamber, be arranged at the husky net of cylindricality that filtrate steel is held on the net, be arranged at the fluid dividing plate of the husky online end of cylindricality and be arranged at the screw rod composition of cylindricality sand net center, the diameter of described filtration steel mesh is less than the internal diameter of filtering chamber, liquid filtering chamber is divided into three chambers by filtration steel mesh and fluid dividing plate, be followed successively by liquid outtake chamber from top to bottom, intake chamber and mud chamber, described liquid outtake chamber is connected with outlet pipe, described intake chamber is connected with intake pipe, described screw rod is connected with the output shaft of motor, described intake pipe is connected with gas-liquid filteration chamber, intake pipe and outlet pipe connect with filtering chamber.
Described first steam outlet pipe is straight tube or volute.
Filter screen in described filtering chamber adopts husky net, thin steel mesh or stephanoporate steel plate.
The technological progress that the present invention obtains:
The tail gas silencer-purifier of structure of the present invention solves the noise reduction of vehicle exhaust and the purifying problem of tail gas simultaneously, and the present invention is divided into three parts, and first portion is cooling, is the high-temperature expansion gas cooling of being discharged by automobile; Second portion is the husky net filtration of water for cooling and secondary filter, Part III is water for cooling carbon net filtration tail gas filtering, by three multi-form filtrations, can the pollution that tail gas causes be down to minimum, both met the purification requirement of exhaust emissions, and also solved quiet problem simultaneously, effectively can solve the atmospheric pollution that current emission from vehicles causes, application range of products is wide, and social economic benefit are remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is copper pipe cooling system structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is water-cooled cooling system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the C portion structural representation of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is centrifugal spiral filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is dust pelletizing system structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is peculiar smell filtration system structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, the present invention includes the gas distribution system 1 of end-to-end successively, copper pipe cooling system 2, water-cooled cooling system 3, dust pelletizing system 4 and peculiar smell filtration system 5;
Described gas distribution system 1 comprises steam outlet pipe fixing device, described steam outlet pipe fixing device is by being fixedly arranged on the positioning rod 1-4 of gas dish 1-2 center and being arranged at the positioning plate 1-5 on positioning rod 1-4 top, described positioning plate 1-5 is provided with the positioning hole suitable with the first steam outlet pipe 1-3, and described first steam outlet pipe 1-3 is straight tube or volute.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 3, described copper pipe cooling system 2 is made up of plural spiral heat dissipation device, described spiral heat dissipation device is made up of the first gas chamber 2-1 and the first spiral air intake device be arranged in the first gas chamber 2-1, described first spiral air intake device is by central locating rod 2-2, the spiral top board 2-4 being arranged at the helical blade 2-3 on central locating rod 2-2 and being fixedly arranged on central locating rod 2-2 two ends forms, described spiral top board 2-4 offers vent 2-5, the length of described central locating rod 2-2 is less than the length of the first gas chamber 2-1, the diameter of described spiral top board 2-4 is less than the internal diameter of the first gas chamber 2-1, first steam outlet pipe 1-3 connects copper pipe cooling system 2 entrance, copper pipe cooling system 2 exports water receiving cold cooling system 3 entrance,
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5, described water-cooled cooling system 3 is by water-cooled chamber 3-1, be arranged at the plural water-cooling spiral sink in water-cooled chamber 3-1, 3rd suction tude 3-3, 3rd steam outlet pipe 3-5 and the second connecting tube 3-4 forms, by the second connecting tube 3-4 end-to-end between described water-cooling spiral device, described water-cooling spiral sink is made up of the second gas chamber 3-2 and the second spiral air intake device be arranged in the second gas chamber 3-2, described second spiral air intake device is identical with the first spiral air intake device structure, described water-cooled cooling system 3 outlet connects dust pelletizing system 4 entrance,
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 6, described dust pelletizing system 4 is also provided with centrifugal spiral filtrating equipment 6, centrifugal spiral filtrating equipment 6 comprises liquid filtering chamber 6-3, be located at the intake pipe 6-1 of liquid filtering chamber 6-3 sidewall, outlet pipe 6-2, be arranged at the helical filter in liquid filtering chamber 6-3 and motor 6-7, described helical filter is by the filtration steel mesh 6-8 be fixedly arranged in liquid filtering chamber 6-3, be arranged at the cylindrical shape sand net 6-5 filtering steel mesh 6-8 upper end, the fluid dividing plate 6-4 being arranged at cylindrical shape sand net 6-5 upper end and the screw rod 6-6 being arranged at cylindrical shape sand net 6-5 center forms, the diameter of described filtration steel mesh 6-8 is less than the internal diameter of filtering chamber 6-3, filter steel mesh 6-8 and fluid dividing plate 6-4 and liquid filtering chamber 6-3 is divided into three chambers, be followed successively by liquid outtake chamber from top to bottom, intake chamber and mud chamber, described liquid outtake chamber is connected with outlet pipe 6-2, described intake chamber is connected with intake pipe 6-1, described screw rod 6-6 is connected with the output shaft of motor 6-7, described intake pipe 6-1 is connected with gas-liquid filteration chamber 6-3, intake pipe 6-1 and outlet pipe 6-2 connects with filtering chamber 4-3.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, described dust pelletizing system 4 comprises filtering chamber 4-3, is fixedly arranged on the filter screen 4-4 in filtering chamber 4-3 and is arranged at the 4th suction tude 4-1 of filtering chamber 4-3 lower end, described 4th suction tude 4-1 upper end is provided with water check valve 4-2, filtering chamber 4-3 upper end sets out pore 4-5, dust pelletizing system 4 outlet connects peculiar smell filtration system 5 entrance, and the filter screen 4-4 in filtering chamber 4-3 adopts husky net, thin steel mesh or stephanoporate steel plate.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, described peculiar smell filtration system 5 comprises filtering chamber 5-3, is fixedly arranged on the activated charcoal strainer 5-4 in filtering chamber 5-3 and is arranged at the 5th suction tude 5-1 of filtering chamber 5-3 lower end, described 5th suction tude 5-1 upper end is provided with water check valve 5-2, described filtering chamber 5-3 upper end is provided with exhaust port 5-5, and activated charcoal strainer 5-4 can be pressed into cuboid, cylindrical body or cylindrical shape.
The present invention is that vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier, is divided into three parts to the noise reduction of automobile and the purification of tail gas two-in-one invention, and first portion is cooling, is the high-temperature expansion body cooling of being discharged by automobile.Second portion is the husky net filtration of water for cooling, and secondary filter room, Part III is water for cooling carbon net filtration tail gas filtering.
First portion is divided into three cooling chamber
1, copper pipe cooling chamber, due to copper pipe rapid heat dissipation, according to need the straight tube of usable diameter 8 ~ 12 millimeters or coil pipe dispel the heat.2, copper straight tube helical radiator dispels the heat, and the gas temperature after heat radiation is at about 90 DEG C.3, water for cooling room, copper straight tube helical radiator is put into water for cooling and is stopped up and again lower the temperature, by temperature after water for cooling at 70 ~ 80 DEG C.
The husky net filtration of second portion water for cooling
1, water for cooling is after first portion's cooling 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and vehicle exhaust enters water, husky net gas temperature below 50 DEG C.2, the harmful matter in tail gas is fallen by water, the husky net filtration of multilayer, make it precipitate in water.3, secondary filter the particulate matter pump be deposited in water is squeezed into the second Room filter, make the cleanliness that the first Room keeps certain, the sludge of the second indoor takes out by the bottom outlet of liquid filtering chamber 6-3, at any time to extend working life of the present invention.Fine sand stone raw material more than the present invention's husky net employing 60 order is pressed into cuboid, cylindrical body or cylindrical shape, by the gap between the grains of sand, plays effectively stop and filtration the molecule in tail gas.
Absorb through active carbon net again after peculiar smell in tail gas is absorbed by water by Part III water and active carbon net, make carbon dioxide discharge husky net filtration.
Above three parts, first portion is cooling system, the expanding gas that motor is discharged shrinks, make the metal in gas, nonmetal oxide particle aggregation, second portion water, husky net multiple filtration, in half dissolved state, its proportion is increased after aggregated particle after first portion's cooling in gas enters water, settling velocity is caused to increase, improve filtering effect, husky net filtration: 1, the bubble breaking entering Multilayer Network tail gas is become small bubble, improve gas liquid interfacial area, be conducive to improving filtering effect.2, husky net filtration also can slow down the rate of climb of bubble and the DDGS in abundant solution absorption bubble.3, husky net gas permeability is strong, and filterability is good, can filter out small particulate matter.During the present invention runs when discharge reduction in water-cooled cooling system 3, dust pelletizing system 4 and peculiar smell filtration system 5, can keep the skin wet respectively by the inlet pipeline at its top.
Water and active carbon net
Out do not have absorbed peculiar smell to enter Part III by water-soluble solution from second portion, then through active carbon net absorption, finally discharge clean gas.
Automobile silencing
Above-mentioned first portion gas drops to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and second portion drops to less than 50 DEG C, more slowly drops to 20 ~ 40 DEG C through Part III, namely suitable with engine intake temperature, thus effectively improves erasure effect.
Claims (5)
1. a vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier, is characterized in that it comprises the gas distribution system (1) of end-to-end successively, copper pipe cooling system (2), water-cooled cooling system (3), dust pelletizing system (4) and peculiar smell filtration system (5);
Described gas distribution system (1) comprises first steam outlet pipe (1-3) of the first suction tude (1-1), the gas dish (1-2) be connected with the first suction tude (1-1) and more than two, described gas dish (1-2) offers first inlet hole identical with the first steam outlet pipe (1-3) quantity, and described first steam outlet pipe (1-3) is connected with the first inlet hole;
Described copper pipe cooling system (2) is made up of plural spiral heat dissipation device, described spiral heat dissipation device is made up of the first gas chamber (2-1) and the first spiral air intake device be arranged in the first gas chamber (2-1), described first spiral air intake device is by central locating rod (2-2), be arranged at the helical blade (2-3) on central locating rod (2-2) and be fixedly arranged on spiral top board (2-4) composition at central locating rod (2-2) two ends, described spiral top board (2-4) offers vent (2-5), the length of described central locating rod (2-2) is less than the length of the first gas chamber (2-1), the diameter of described spiral top board (2-4) is less than the internal diameter of the first gas chamber (2-1), first steam outlet pipe (1-3) connects copper pipe cooling system (2) entrance, copper pipe cooling system (2) outlet water receiving cold cooling system (3) entrance,
Described water-cooled cooling system (3) is by water-cooled chamber (3-1), be arranged at the plural water-cooling spiral sink in water-cooled chamber (3-1), 3rd suction tude (3-3), 3rd steam outlet pipe (3-5) and the second connecting tube (3-4) form, by the second connecting tube (3-4) end-to-end between described water-cooling spiral device, described water-cooling spiral sink is made up of the second gas chamber (3-2) and the second spiral air intake device be arranged in the second gas chamber (3-2), described second spiral air intake device is identical with the first spiral air intake device structure, described water-cooled cooling system (3) outlet connects dust pelletizing system (4) entrance,
Described dust pelletizing system (4) comprises filtering chamber (4-3), is fixedly arranged on the filter screen (4-4) in filtering chamber (4-3) and is arranged at the 4th suction tude (4-1) of filtering chamber (4-3) lower end, described 4th suction tude (4-1) upper end is provided with water check valve (4-2), and described dust pelletizing system (4) outlet connects peculiar smell filtration system (5) entrance;
Described peculiar smell filtration system (5) comprises filtering chamber (5-3), is fixedly arranged on the activated charcoal strainer (5-4) in filtering chamber (5-3) and is arranged at the 5th suction tude (5-1) of filtering chamber (5-3) lower end, described 5th suction tude (5-1) upper end is provided with water check valve (5-2), and described filtering chamber (5-3) upper end is provided with exhaust port (5-5).
2. vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gas distribution system (1) also comprises steam outlet pipe fixing device, described steam outlet pipe fixing device is made up of the positioning rod (1-4) being fixedly arranged on gas dish (1-2) center and the positioning plate (1-5) that is arranged at positioning rod (1-4) top, and described positioning plate (1-5) is provided with the positioning hole suitable with the first steam outlet pipe (1-3).
3. vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described dust pelletizing system (4) is also provided with centrifugal spiral filtrating equipment (6), described centrifugal spiral filtrating equipment (6) comprises liquid filtering chamber (6-3), be located at the intake pipe (6-1) of liquid filtering chamber (6-3) sidewall, outlet pipe (6-2), be arranged at the helical filter in liquid filtering chamber (6-3) and motor (6-7), described helical filter is by the filtration steel mesh (6-8) be fixedly arranged in liquid filtering chamber (6-3), be arranged at the husky net (6-5) of the cylindricality of filtering steel mesh (6-8) upper end, be arranged at the fluid dividing plate (6-4) of husky net (6-5) upper end of cylindricality and be arranged at screw rod (6-6) composition of husky net (6-5) center of cylindricality, the diameter of described filtration steel mesh (6-8) is less than the internal diameter of filtering chamber (6-3), liquid filtering chamber (6-3) is divided into three chambers by filtration steel mesh (6-8) and fluid dividing plate (6-4), be followed successively by liquid outtake chamber from top to bottom, intake chamber and mud chamber, described liquid outtake chamber is connected with outlet pipe (6-2), described intake chamber is connected with intake pipe (6-1), described screw rod (6-6) is connected with the output shaft of motor (6-7), described intake pipe (6-1) is connected with gas-liquid filteration chamber (6-3), intake pipe (6-1) and outlet pipe (6-2) connect with filtering chamber (4-3).
4. vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that described first steam outlet pipe (1-3) is straight tube or volute.
5. vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that the filter screen (4-4) in described filtering chamber (4-3) adopts husky net, thin steel mesh or stephanoporate steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420594102.6U CN204627707U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A kind of vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420594102.6U CN204627707U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A kind of vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier |
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| CN204627707U true CN204627707U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201420594102.6U Active CN204627707U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A kind of vehicle exhaust silencer-purifier |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702315A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州蓝邦环保科技有限公司 | Muffling air duct |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 CN CN201420594102.6U patent/CN204627707U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702315A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州蓝邦环保科技有限公司 | Muffling air duct |
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