CN204627116U - The scissors that extension spring drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure - Google Patents
The scissors that extension spring drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204627116U CN204627116U CN201520141016.4U CN201520141016U CN204627116U CN 204627116 U CN204627116 U CN 204627116U CN 201520141016 U CN201520141016 U CN 201520141016U CN 204627116 U CN204627116 U CN 204627116U
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- scissors
- screw
- rod member
- type structure
- dome type
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Abstract
The utility model relates to construction work and space technology field, and the scissors aiming to provide a kind of extension spring driving cut with scissors deployable dome type structure.This structure comprises at least three annular elements: rod member is connected in hinged way with node component; Every two rod members are relatively assembled into scissors by screw with low position and cut with scissors structure, six scissors hinge structures are arranged successively and connect to form an annular element by 12 node component, be positioned at outside node component and be connected with the homonymy node component being positioned at inside by extension spring in same scissors hinge structure; Of the present utility model hold together state size depend on sectional dimension and the length dimension of rod member, deployed condition size depends on the length dimension of rod member, therefore storage rate is higher, meet the large space demand used in the little space requirement of rocket launching and space, also assembling construction transport convenience demand and architectural space covering demand is met, folded state is convenient for carrying, and deployed condition function is wide.Wide application and in gradient, economic benefits are high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is about construction work and space technology field, and the scissors that particularly a kind of extension spring being suitable as Portable tent skeleton or deployable antenna skeleton drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure.
Background technology
At building engineering field, the thought of assembled architecture has more and more caused the attention of people.Reduce construction cost, accelerating speed of application, is the development trend of building operations; The portable convenience-for-people product just transported, be also gradually popular in people life among.Tradition deployable structure starts the application at building field with advantages such as its convenient constructions, and major part is confined to the expansion of one dimension line and two-dimensional surface launches, and expansion process can not discharge three dimensions, thus application is limited.
In space technology field, space deployable structure is mainly for solving multi-functional, the large scale demand of spacecraft and delivery vehicle load volume of compartment amasss the contradiction of restriction and grows up, and its feature is the conversion of structural system and the change of feature dimension.Meanwhile, structure that is folding, lightweight can tide over the launching phase along with great vibrations load saferly.And in heavy caliber deployable antenna, truss-like deployable antenna is main flow.
In order to expand the application of deployable structure at building engineering field and space industry, need a kind ofly can realize the three-dimensional self-driven deployable structure launched.This structure expansion process is more complicated, and discharges three dimensions while expansion.Rounding state size is as far as possible little, and to make, mass concentration is portable just transports, and deployed condition bore and space are as far as possible large so that each field uses, and can self-changes mechanical energy drive expansion also oneself be locked as rock-steady structure, to save the energy and running cost.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes the deficiency of deployable structure in prior art, and the scissors proposing a kind of extension spring driving cut with scissors deployable dome type structure.This structure storage rate is high, reliability is high, launch rapidly and efficiently, wide application.
For technical solution problem, content of the present utility model is:
The scissors providing a kind of extension spring to drive cut with scissors deployable dome type structure, and comprise rod member and node component, rod member is connected in hinged way with node component; Low the position lower than rod member surface is provided with along its length in the middle part of described rod member, pan is established in the centre at low position, every two rod members are relatively assembled into scissors by screw with low position and cut with scissors structure, maximize to realize the coplanar and anglec of rotation of hinge rotary course two bar; Six scissors hinge structures are arranged successively and connect to form an annular element by 12 node component, be positioned at outside node component and be connected with the homonymy node component being positioned at inside by extension spring in same scissors hinge structure; Described deployable dome type structure comprises at least three annular elements.
In the utility model, the articulated manner of described rod member and node component is the ball-and-socket hinge style of ball chamber bag ball, i.e. uniform three bolted node sphere chambeies on each position of joints, the two ends connecting ball head of rod member, and bulb mates with bolted node sphere chamber size, can freely rotate but can not slippage.
In the utility model, described node component is disc or spherical, is laterally divided into upper and lower two pieces and assembled by screw.
In the utility model, the connected mode of described rod member and bulb be following any one:
Rod end establishes screw, and bulb establishes screw, and screw rod is arranged in the screw of rod member and bulb; Or,
Rod end establishes screw, and bulb welds screw rod, and screw rod is arranged in screw; Or,
Bulb establishes screw, Rod end welding screw rod, screw rod is arranged in screw; Or,
Rod end welding bulb.
In the utility model, described pan is positioned at rod member 1/4 ~ 1/2 length of interval.
In the utility model, described low position is zigzag or anti-zigzag, and low position only forms step at the two ends of diagonal angle layout and rod member surface, and these two ends are gradually-reducing shape.
In the utility model, described node component is arranged the closed shackle being used for fixing extension spring.
In the utility model, described extension spring is constant force spring or common spring, two ends are fixed in two node component, the spacing of these two node component shortens with the expansion process of deployable dome type structure, extension spring is always pretension state, and (extension spring can provide deploying force, and provide supporting capacity and stable state when deployable structure is in deployed condition, holding structure balance is balanced with dignity).
In the utility model, described rod member is hollow tubular structures or solid construction.
Operating principle of the present utility model: by the extension spring or similar component that pretension is provided all the time realize potential energy to the dynamic transformation of energy of expansion thus mechanism self-deploy, launch rapidly, because driving force Central Symmetry mechanism symmetry is launched, the impact force of in-plane is cancelled out each other, there is impact force in plane normal direction, on the ground can by ground loading, can be formed in space around fixed point (fixed point is at edge) revolution or obvious rolling (fixed point is in center) can not be caused; After launching, three-dimensional topological relation is football surface hexagon pentagon relation, and be deployed into a certain degree structure and there is the limit, rely on bearing capacity or the reliability of extension spring or the similar component guarantee structure that pretension is provided in ultimate limit state, can not draw in by inverse process under nature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, deployable dome type structure of the present utility model, its rounding state size depends on sectional dimension and the length dimension of rod member, deployed condition size depends on the length dimension of rod member, therefore storage rate is higher, meet the large space demand used in the little space requirement of rocket launching and space, also meet assembling construction transport convenience demand and architectural space covering demand, folded state is convenient for carrying, and deployed condition function is wide.
2, of the present utility modelly carry out out dome type structure, achieving while the two-dimensional surface generally carrying out opening structure launches, achieving the lifting of facade, thus further improving the storage rate of space three-dimensional.
3, deployable dome type structure node of the present utility model has merged the thought of Cardan joint (ball pivot) and the Design Mode of common three-dimensional gusset plate, rod member can be realized and rotate the free state rotated with weft direction >30 degree around node warp direction >180 degree, meet the described specific demand carrying out out dome type structure: between bar, angle changes with expansion process.
4, deployable dome type structure of the present utility model have employed prestressed thought, dependence elastic body drives, rely on elastic body carrying simultaneously and remain stable, deployed condition can be converted into from folded state quick instantaneously, simple to operate, and development rate size with launch after bearing capacity size all by adjust elastic body quantity or coefficient of elasticity from Row sum-equal matrix, launch to stablize, reliability is high.
5, the simple and uniform specification of deployable dome type structure component processing and fabricating of the present utility model, only needs two kinds of component forms, can conveniently produce in batches, have high practical value and promotional value.
6, deployable dome type structure of the present utility model both can be applicable to building engineering field, as convenience-for-people products such as Portable tents or greatly across dome construction, also can be applicable to space technology field, as the Novel framework form of deployable antenna, wide application and in gradient, economic benefits are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the rounding state schematic diagram of deployable dome type structure.
Fig. 2 is the complete deployed condition schematic diagram of deployable dome type structure.
Fig. 3 is rod schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is node component connection diagram.
Fig. 5 is node plectane upper slice schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is node plectane fluctuating plate assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that node connects and the hinged schematic diagram of rod member.
Fig. 8 is extension spring connection diagram.
Reference numeral in figure is: 1 deployable dome type structure; 2 node component; 3 rod members; 4 pans; 5 rod end screwed holes; 6 node plectanes; 7 node plectanes upper slice; 8 node plectane bottom sheet; 9 node plectane screwed holes; 10 bolted node sphere chambeies; 11 bulbs; 12 screws; 13 screw rods; 14 close shackle; 15 screws; 16 screws; 17 extension springs; 18 not decile scissors hinge structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail:
The scissors that extension spring in the utility model drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure, comprise the identical rod member 3 of some root architecture shapes.The middle part of rod member 3 is provided with low the position lower than rod member 3 surface along its length, pan 4 is established in the centre at low position, every two rod members 3 are relatively assembled into basic not decile scissors by screw with low position and cut with scissors structure, maximize to realize the coplanar and anglec of rotation of hinge rotary course two bar; Six scissors hinge structures are arranged successively and connect to form an annular element by 12 identical node component 2, be positioned at outside node component 2 and be connected with the homonymy node component 2 being positioned at inside by extension spring 17 in same scissors hinge structure; Deployable dome type structure comprises at least three annular elements, and outside each annular element, the combination of node component 2 is special hexagonal structure block, and similar football surface geometry composition of relations mode, can realize the expansion of 3 D stereo thus.
Rod member 3 and the articulated manner of node component 2 are the ball-and-socket hinge style of ball chamber bag ball, i.e. uniform three bolted node sphere chambeies 10 on each position of joints 2, the two ends connecting ball head 11 of rod member 3, bulb 11 mates with bolted node sphere chamber 10 size, can freely rotate but can not slippage, node component 2 can be disc or spherical.
In the present embodiment, node component 2 is the three-dimensional node plectanes 6 based on ball pivot principle, and its main body is disc, is laterally divided into upper and lower two pieces, and namely node plectane upper slice 7 and node plectane bottom sheet 8 are assembled by screw 15 by node plectane 6.Three bolted node sphere chambeies 10 can connect three rod members 2 and three closure be 120 ° uniform.The external surface center of node plectane upper slice 7 and node plectane bottom sheet 8 arranges the closed shackle 14 for fixing extension spring 17 respectively.
Described extension spring is constant force spring or common spring, and two ends are fixed in two node component, and the spacing of these two node component shortens with the expansion process of deployable dome type structure, and extension spring is always pretension state.
Rod member 3 can have a variety of mode with the connected mode of bulb 11, in the present embodiment, establishes on screw and bulb 11 establish screw 12 in rod member 3 end, screw rod 13 is arranged on rod member 3 and is connected with realization with in the screw of bulb 11.If bulb is too small or Rod end is meticulous cannot arrange screw, can consider to adopt welding means, that is: Rod end establishes screw, and bulb welds screw rod, and screw rod is arranged in screw; Or bulb establishes screw, Rod end welding screw rod, screw rod is arranged in screw; Or, directly just at Rod end welding bulb.
The setting position of pan is optional is positioned at rod member 1/4 ~ 1/2 length of interval.The present embodiment is the location point of selection four or six points, and pan is provided with screw thread, connects two relative rod members 3 for constructing scissors hinge structure by screw 16.Low position of rod member 3 is zigzag or anti-zigzag, and low position only forms step at the two ends of diagonal angle layout and the surface of rod member 3, and the two ends at low position are gradually-reducing shape.Such design makes two rod members 3 maximize in the coplanar and anglec of rotation of hinge rotary course two bar.Rod member 3 is hollow tubular structures or solid construction, considering, can use light material or hollow-core construction for saving material weight reduction.
Below example in each figure is described.
As shown in Figure 3, the termination rod end screwed hole 5 of described rod member 3 is for connected node plectane 6, rod member 3 four six branch has pan 4 for constructing scissors hinge structure, two bars forming scissors hinge structure according to specific cutting mode to realize the coplanar and anglec of rotation maximization of hinge rotary course two bar.Pan 4 offers position at the mid point of rod member 3, also not necessarily in four or six branches, but can not must ensure that this position of every root rod member is identical.
As shown in Figure 4, node component is the three-dimensional node plectane 6 based on ball pivot principle, can connect three rod members 3 and three closures 120 ° are uniform, and each ball-and-socket hinge style being all set to ball chamber bag ball with the connection of rod member 3 is to realize freely rotating to a certain degree.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, node plectane 6 is divided into upper and lower two panels, relies on screw 15 to tighten after putting into spheroid 11.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, two rod members 3 by each other hinged and with node plectane 6 ball-joint after, form scissors hinge structure.Scissors hinge structure is then by aforementioned particular combination relation, and the deployable dome type structure needed for formation, final cumulative volume size is determined by the cut to lengthen of rod member 3.
Extension spring 17 is constant force spring or common spring, two ends are fixed on two nodes and are closed shackle, this two nodal pitch shortens with expansion process, extension spring 17 is designed to pretension state all the time, deploying force can be provided, and when deployable structure is in deployed condition, providing supporting capacity and stable state, holding structure balance is balanced with dignity.Extension spring 17 distributes and around deployed configuration barycenter Central Symmetry to ensure that driving force balance and bearing capacity balance, should can adopt strengthening measure in various degree with the connection of node plectane 6.
In the utility model, the mounting method of deployable dome type structure, specifically comprises the following steps:
Steps A (scissors hinge installation): assembled with screw in pan 4 position by two rod members 3, notices that long end is to realizing occlusion during long end, rotates to long end and angle during short end be should be to the sharp angle value of design.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7.
Step B (connection of scissors hinge and node): first spheroid 11, screw rod 13, rod member 3 are coupled together, then spheroid 11 is put into the bolted node sphere chamber 10 of node plectane upper slice 7 and node plectane bottom sheet 8, three spheroids 11 of each node plectane 6 or two spheroids 11 tighten formation entirety by screw 15 after all putting into; Notice that the node plectane 6 containing three spheroids 11 need connect the long end (short end) of a rod member 3 and the short end (long end) of other two rod members 3, the node plectane 6 containing two spheroids 11 need connect the long end of a rod member 3 and the short end of another one rod member 3.As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
Step C (assembling of hexagonal annular element): step B expansion is carried out by the principle connecting short end according to long end, is assembled into basic annular element.
Step D (assembling of overall dome type final state structure): step C expansion is carried out by the structure relation according to football hemisphere, is assembled into overall dome type final state structure.As shown in Figure 2.Symmetrical structure centered by deployable dome type structure, center position non-structure component.
Step e (installation of extension spring is fixed): between node extension spring 17 being placed on hypotelorism in expansion process, and fixing two ends, now extension spring 17 should have certain pretension; Note answering Central Symmetry to arrange, quantity is according to affiliated bearing capacity increase and decrease adjustment.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8.Extension spring 17 distributes and around deployed configuration barycenter Central Symmetry to ensure that driving force balance and bearing capacity balance, should can adopt strengthening measure in various degree with the connection of node.
In the utility model, according to practical application request, material adjustable, size adjustable is whole, rod member can hollow out to alleviate quality, extension spring 17 can with other prestressed members substitute but need pretension be remained, extension spring 17 can regularly replace with in order to be effective, and node can intermittent oiling.
Finally, it should be noted that above what enumerate is only specific embodiment of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, can also have a lot of distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed in the utility model, all should think protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the scissors that extension spring drives cut with scissors a deployable dome type structure, and comprise rod member and node component, rod member is connected in hinged way with node component; It is characterized in that, low the position lower than rod member surface is provided with along its length in the middle part of described rod member, pan is established in the centre at low position, and every two rod members are relatively assembled into scissors by screw with low position and cut with scissors structure, maximizes to realize the coplanar and anglec of rotation of hinge rotary course two bar; Six scissors hinge structures are arranged successively and connect to form an annular element by 12 node component, be positioned at outside node component and be connected with the homonymy node component being positioned at inside by extension spring in same scissors hinge structure; Described deployable dome type structure comprises at least three annular elements.
2. deployable dome type structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the articulated manner of described rod member and node component is the ball-and-socket hinge style of ball chamber bag ball, i.e. uniform three bolted node sphere chambeies on each position of joints, the two ends connecting ball head of rod member, bulb mates with bolted node sphere chamber size, can freely rotate but can not slippage.
3. deployable dome type structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described node component is disc or spherical, is laterally divided into upper and lower two pieces and assembled by screw.
4. deployable dome type structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the connected mode of described rod member and bulb be following any one:
Rod end establishes screw, and bulb establishes screw, and screw rod is arranged in the screw of rod member and bulb; Or,
Rod end establishes screw, and bulb welds screw rod, and screw rod is arranged in screw; Or,
Bulb establishes screw, Rod end welding screw rod, screw rod is arranged in screw; Or,
Rod end welding bulb.
5. according to the deployable dome type structure described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described pan is positioned at rod member 1/4 ~ 1/2 length of interval.
6. according to the deployable dome type structure described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described low position is zigzag or anti-zigzag, and low position only forms step at the two ends of diagonal angle layout and rod member surface, and these two ends are gradually-reducing shape.
7. according to the deployable dome type structure described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described node component is arranged the closed shackle being used for fixing extension spring.
8. according to the deployable dome type structure described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described extension spring is constant force spring or common spring, two ends are fixed in two node component, the spacing of these two node component shortens with the expansion process of deployable dome type structure, and extension spring is always pretension state.
9. according to the deployable dome type structure described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described rod member is hollow tubular structures or solid construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520141016.4U CN204627116U (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | The scissors that extension spring drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520141016.4U CN204627116U (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | The scissors that extension spring drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure |
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| CN204627116U true CN204627116U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520141016.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204627116U (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | The scissors that extension spring drives cut with scissors deployable dome type structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104818885A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学 | Unfoldable dome structure of tension spring-driven shear hinge |
| CN106364700A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Space deployable mechanism designed on basis of posterior wing deployable mechanism of dermaptera insect earwigs |
| CN111926921A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-13 | 长沙理工大学 | Cylindrical surface mechanism composed of deployable units |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201520141016.4U patent/CN204627116U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104818885A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学 | Unfoldable dome structure of tension spring-driven shear hinge |
| CN106364700A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Space deployable mechanism designed on basis of posterior wing deployable mechanism of dermaptera insect earwigs |
| CN111926921A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-13 | 长沙理工大学 | Cylindrical surface mechanism composed of deployable units |
| CN111926921B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-07-27 | 长沙理工大学 | Cylindrical surface mechanism composed of deployable units |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Effective date of abandoning: 20170426 |