CN204620955U - For the support wheel structure of cold grinding - Google Patents

For the support wheel structure of cold grinding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204620955U
CN204620955U CN201520364069.2U CN201520364069U CN204620955U CN 204620955 U CN204620955 U CN 204620955U CN 201520364069 U CN201520364069 U CN 201520364069U CN 204620955 U CN204620955 U CN 204620955U
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Prior art keywords
support wheel
support
workpiece
supporting
wheel
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CN201520364069.2U
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徐晓军
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Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology
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Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构,包括两个支撑轮(1)和两个支撑座(2),每个支撑轮(1)均安装在一支撑座(2)上,每个支撑轮(1)上均设有一防止工件(3)与支撑轮(1)直接摩擦的导向辊,每个支撑座(2)的内侧均设有一凹槽(4),每个导向辊均紧配合在一凹槽(4)内。该支撑轮结构能够避免工件和支撑轮直接摩擦而磨损。

The utility model discloses a supporting wheel structure for a cold mill, comprising two supporting wheels (1) and two supporting seats (2), each supporting wheel (1) is installed on a supporting seat (2) Above, each support wheel (1) is provided with a guide roller to prevent direct friction between the workpiece (3) and the support wheel (1), and each support seat (2) is provided with a groove (4) inside, each The guide rollers are all tightly fitted in a groove (4). The structure of the support wheel can avoid the direct friction between the workpiece and the support wheel to cause abrasion.

Description

用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构Support wheel structure for cold mill

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于轴承套圈加工的冷碾机,具体讲是一种用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构。The utility model relates to a cold rolling machine for processing bearing rings, in particular to a supporting wheel structure for the cold rolling machine.

背景技术Background technique

冷碾机是一种加工轴承套圈的设备。加工时,由主电机带动碾轮转动,同时带动安装在主滑块上的支撑轮部件向左移动,推动芯棍压向工件以进行辗压,使得工件壁厚减薄、直径涨大。碾轮与芯棍组成的模具孔型决定了工件的截面形状。上述结构的冷碾机在实际的加工过程中存在以下不足:工件在加工过程中会与支撑轮直接摩擦,从而造成工件与支撑轮的磨损,这样不仅会降低支撑轮的使用寿命、增加加工成本,而且会导致工件损坏、使得工件的成品率较低。因此,基于上述原因,亟待需要一种用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构,该支撑轮结构能够避免工件和支撑轮直接摩擦而磨损,以解决上述问题。The cold rolling machine is a kind of equipment for processing bearing rings. During processing, the main motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and at the same time drives the supporting wheel part installed on the main slider to move to the left, pushing the mandrel to press the workpiece for rolling, so that the wall thickness of the workpiece is reduced and the diameter is enlarged. The mold pass formed by the roller and the mandrel determines the cross-sectional shape of the workpiece. The cold rolling machine with the above structure has the following disadvantages in the actual processing process: the workpiece will directly rub against the support wheel during processing, which will cause wear between the workpiece and the support wheel, which will not only reduce the service life of the support wheel and increase the processing cost , and will cause damage to the workpiece, making the yield of the workpiece lower. Therefore, based on the above reasons, there is an urgent need for a support wheel structure for cold rolling mills, which can avoid direct friction between the workpiece and the support wheel and wear, so as to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,提供一种用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构,该支撑轮结构能够避免工件和支撑轮直接摩擦而磨损。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a support wheel structure for a cold rolling mill, which can avoid wear and tear caused by direct friction between the workpiece and the support wheel.

本实用新型的技术方案是,提供一种用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构,包括两个支撑轮和两个支撑座,每个支撑轮均安装在一支撑座上,每个支撑轮上均设有一防止工件与支撑轮直接摩擦的导向辊,每个支撑座的内侧均设有一凹槽,每个导向辊均紧配合在一凹槽内。The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a support wheel structure for cold mills, including two support wheels and two support seats, each support wheel is installed on a support seat, and each support wheel A guide roller is provided to prevent direct friction between the workpiece and the support wheel, and a groove is provided on the inner side of each support seat, and each guide roller is tightly fitted in the groove.

所述的导向辊包括一转轴、多个支座和多个滚针轴承;每个滚针轴承的左右两侧均设有一支座;所述的多个支座、多个滚针轴承均套接在转轴上。The guide roller includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of supports and a plurality of needle bearings; each needle bearing is provided with a support on the left and right sides; the plurality of supports and the plurality of needle bearings are all set connected to the shaft.

采用以上结构后,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

本实用新型支撑轮结构在两个支撑轮的内侧面上均设有一防止工件与支撑轮直接摩擦的导向辊,这样当工件产生偏转变形时首先接触到的是导向辊,工件带动导向辊原地旋转,处于纯滚动摩擦状态。工件始终被限制在两个导向辊所夹的范围内,不能与支撑轮产生接触,从而保证辗扩非对称零件得以顺利进行。这样不仅会提高了支撑轮的使用寿命、降低了加工成本,而且不会导致工件损坏、使得工件的成品率较高。The supporting wheel structure of the utility model is equipped with a guide roller on the inner surface of the two supporting wheels to prevent direct friction between the workpiece and the supporting wheel, so that when the workpiece is deflected and deformed, the first contact is the guide roller, and the workpiece drives the guide roller to stay in place Rotate, in a state of pure rolling friction. The workpiece is always limited within the range clamped by the two guide rollers, and cannot come into contact with the support wheel, thus ensuring the smooth rolling and expanding of asymmetrical parts. This will not only increase the service life of the support wheel and reduce the processing cost, but also will not cause damage to the workpiece, resulting in a higher yield of the workpiece.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构的结构示意图(一个支撑轮和一个支撑座)。Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram (a support wheel and a support base) of the utility model for the support wheel structure of the cold mill.

图2是支撑轮结构在加工时的示意图(一个支撑轮和一个支撑座)。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the support wheel structure during processing (a support wheel and a support seat).

图3是支撑轮结构在加工时的局部剖视图。Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the support wheel structure during processing.

图中所示1、支撑轮,2、支撑座,3、工件,4、凹槽,5、转轴,6、支座,7、滚针轴承,8、主电机,9、碾轮,10、主滑块,11、芯棍。Shown in the figure 1, support wheel, 2, support seat, 3, workpiece, 4, groove, 5, rotating shaft, 6, bearing, 7, needle roller bearing, 8, main motor, 9, grinding wheel, 10, Main slider, 11, core stick.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1、图2、图3所示,本实用新型一种用于冷碾机的支撑轮结构,包括两个支撑轮1和两个支撑座2,每个支撑轮1均安装在一支撑座2上,每个支撑轮1上均设有一防止工件3与支撑轮1直接摩擦的导向辊,每个支撑座2的内侧均设有一凹槽4,每个导向辊均紧配合在一凹槽4内。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model is a kind of support wheel structure for cold mill, which comprises two support wheels 1 and two support seats 2, and each support wheel 1 is installed on a support On the seat 2, each support wheel 1 is provided with a guide roller to prevent direct friction between the workpiece 3 and the support wheel 1, and the inner side of each support seat 2 is provided with a groove 4, and each guide roller is tightly fitted in a concave groove. in slot 4.

所述的导向辊包括一转轴5、多个支座6和多个滚针轴承7;每个滚针轴承7的左右两侧均设有一支座6;所述的多个支座6、多个滚针轴承7均套接在转轴5上。在本实施例中,有四个滚针轴承7和五个支座6。The guide roller includes a rotating shaft 5, a plurality of bearings 6 and a plurality of needle bearings 7; each needle bearing 7 is provided with a bearing 6 on the left and right sides; the plurality of bearings 6, the plurality of Each needle bearing 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 . In this embodiment, there are four needle bearings 7 and five supports 6 .

加工时,由主电机8带动碾轮9转动,同时带动安装在主滑块10上的支撑轮结构向左移动,推动芯棍11压向工件3以进行辗压,使得工件3壁厚减薄、直径涨大。During processing, the main motor 8 drives the grinding wheel 9 to rotate, and at the same time drives the support wheel structure installed on the main slider 10 to move to the left, pushing the mandrel 11 to press the workpiece 3 for rolling, so that the wall thickness of the workpiece 3 is reduced , The diameter increases.

以上仅就本实用新型的最佳实施例作了说明,但不能理解为是对权利要求的限制。本实用新型不仅限于以上实施例,其具体结构允许有变化。但凡在本实用新型独立权利要求的保护范围内所作的各种变化均在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above only illustrates the best embodiments of the present utility model, but should not be construed as a limitation on the claims. The utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure allows changes. All the various changes made within the scope of protection of the independent claims of the utility model are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. the support wheel structure for cold grinding, comprise two support wheels (1) and two supporting seats (2), each support wheel (1) is installed on a supporting seat (2), it is characterized in that: each support wheel (1) is equipped with the guide roller that prevents workpiece (3) and support wheel (1) direct friction, the inner side of each supporting seat (2) is equipped with a groove (4), and each guide roller is all a tight fit in a groove (4).
2. according to claim 1 for the support wheel structure of cold grinding, it is characterized in that: described guide roller comprises a rotating shaft (5), multiple bearing (6) and multiple needle bearing (7); The left and right sides of each needle bearing (7) is equipped with a bearing (6); Described multiple bearings (6), multiple needle bearing (7) are all socketed in rotating shaft (5).
CN201520364069.2U 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 For the support wheel structure of cold grinding Expired - Fee Related CN204620955U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104841820A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 宁波城市职业技术学院 Supporting wheel structure for cold-rolling machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104841820A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 宁波城市职业技术学院 Supporting wheel structure for cold-rolling machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909

Termination date: 20180529

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee