CN204616770U - A kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device - Google Patents
A kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204616770U CN204616770U CN201520021580.2U CN201520021580U CN204616770U CN 204616770 U CN204616770 U CN 204616770U CN 201520021580 U CN201520021580 U CN 201520021580U CN 204616770 U CN204616770 U CN 204616770U
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- aquatic products
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device, comprise rectangular box, feature is casing primarily of rectangular half-light district, upper strata and lower floor longitudinal cross-section is semicircular transparent area composition, half-light district is made up of half-light culture zone and water outlet race way, come with at least one deck screening filtering net longitudinal subdivision in half-light culture zone and water outlet race way, the bottom of screening filtering net is connected with the outer wall upper edge one of transparent area by the base plate of water outlet race way, casing is respectively arranged with water inlet pipe, breather pipe and outlet pipe, outlet pipe is positioned on the outer wall of water outlet race way, advantage not only enables breeding water body in system circulate fully, and make cultivation individual space distributed uniform, avoid the young overcrowding in stagnant area, improve growth rate and the survival rate of the young.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquaculture device, especially relates to a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device.
Background technology
The principal shape of existing aquatic products larya culturing device is based on rectangle, spheroidal.These devices all include the mouth of a river, delivery port, breather pipe, filter screen etc.Judge that a kind of fine or not emphasis of cultivator will see whether the water body in device can circulate fully, the deployment conditions etc. of residual bait elimination effect, minimum stagnant area, food and fish body.Rectangle cultivator, owing to not having the region of lucifuge in system, can not keep certain dark condition, make the young may can not find suitable intensity of illumination, and water body leaves dead angle etc. in device, and does not reach best culture efficiency.For spheroidal cultivator, intrasystem water mixed is poor, has more anomalous water stream mode, and young distribution spatially can be caused uneven, and cause ingesting rate variance and lethality is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one not only enables breeding water body in system circulate fully, and make cultivation individual space distributed uniform, avoid the young overcrowding in stagnant area, improve the growth rate of the young and the high density aquatic products larya culturing device of survival rate.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device, comprise rectangular box, described casing is semicircular transparent area composition primarily of rectangular half-light district, upper strata and lower floor along the longitudinal cross-section of casing length direction, described half-light district is made up of half-light culture zone and water outlet race way, come with at least one deck screening filtering net longitudinal subdivision in described half-light culture zone and described water outlet race way, the bottom of described screening filtering net is connected with the upper edge one of described transparent area by the base plate of water outlet race way, described casing is respectively arranged with water inlet pipe, breather pipe and outlet pipe, described outlet pipe is positioned on the outer wall of described water outlet race way.
The outer wall in described half-light district adopts grey black PC plate to surround, and described transparent area outer wall adopts transparent acrylic board to surround.
The delivery port of described water inlet pipe close to the position at water surface center and opening direction down, the diameter of described water inlet pipe is 10-50 mm, and inflow is 0.1-1 L/s.
The gas outlet of described breather pipe is positioned at the below of described delivery port.Gas outlet is positioned at below delivery port, and in energy increase system, the mobility of water, improves the abundant circulation of breeding water body.
The internal diameter of described breather pipe is 4-10 mm, external diameter 7-14 mm, and aeration quantity scope is 0.5-36 L/h.
Described base plate is 45 degree and is obliquely installed, and forms dark fallback area between the interface between described half-light district and described transparent area and described base plate.Be conducive to the aquatic products young to grow under darker environment.
The volume size scope of described casing is 27-102 L, the length of described casing: wide: height=480mm:240mm:355mm, longitudinal direction half diameter of a circle of described transparent area is 450mm, the length of described water outlet race way: wide: height=240mm:165mm:(120-180) mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: a kind of high density aquatic products of the utility model larya culturing device, its casing is primarily of rectangle half-light district and semicircular transparent area composition, half-light district is made up of half-light culture zone and water outlet race way, come with at least one deck screening filtering net longitudinal subdivision in half-light culture zone and water outlet race way, the bottom of screening filtering net is connected with the upper edge one of transparent area by the base plate of water outlet race way, casing is respectively arranged with water inlet pipe, breather pipe and outlet pipe, outlet pipe is positioned on the outer wall casing of water outlet race way, time by day, open the oxygen that air pump keeps sufficient, outlet valve is opened after opening water pump, device starts to inject fresh seawater by water inlet pipe, screening filtering net starts to work, keep height of water level and filtration, when water level is too high, water can be discharged from outlet pipe.In the process of the cultivation young, enhance the circulation of breeding water body, the wall of the upper part of device keeps dark condition, be conducive to living body bait and the biological young and move to darker printing opacity waters, avoid excessive surface crowded, thus decrease the M & M of the young, improve growth rate and survival rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of high density aquatic products of the utility model larya culturing device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
A kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device, as shown in Figure 1, comprise rectangular box 1, casing 1 is that semicircular transparent area 3 forms primarily of rectangular half-light district 2, upper strata and lower floor along the longitudinal cross-section of casing 1 length direction, half-light district 2 is made up of half-light culture zone 4 and water outlet race way 5, come with at least one deck screening filtering net 6 longitudinal subdivision in half-light culture zone 3 and water outlet race way 5, the bottom of screening filtering net 6 is connected with the upper edge one of transparent area 3 by the base plate 7 of water outlet race way 5, casing 1 is respectively arranged with water inlet pipe 8, breather pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10, outlet pipe 10 is positioned on the outer wall of water outlet race way 5.
In this particular embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the outer wall in half-light district 2 adopts opaque grey black PC plate to surround, and transparent area 3 outer wall adopts transparent acrylic board to surround.The delivery port of water inlet pipe 8 close to the position at water surface center and opening direction down, the diameter of water inlet pipe 8 is 10-50 mm, and inflow is 0.1-1 L/s.The gas outlet of breather pipe 9 is positioned at the below of the delivery port of water inlet pipe 8, and gas outlet is positioned at below delivery port, and in energy increase system, the mobility of water, improves the abundant circulation of breeding water body; The internal diameter of breather pipe 8 is 4-10 mm, external diameter 7-14 mm, and aeration quantity scope is 0.5-36 L/h.Base plate 7 is obliquely installed in 45 degree, the interface between half-light district 2 and transparent area 3 and form dark fallback area 11 between base plate 7.
In this particular embodiment, the volume size scope of casing 1 is 27-102 L, the length of casing 1: wide: height=480mm:240mm:355mm, longitudinal direction half diameter of a circle of transparent area 3 is the length of 450mm, water outlet race way 4: wide: height=240mm:165mm:(120-180) mm.
Experimental test
Aeration quantity magnitude range is tested, by air pump to breather pipe 9 oxygenation of device, the internal diameter of breather pipe 9 is 4-10 mm, external diameter 7-14 mm, and adjustable ventilation scope is 0.5-36 L/h, under strong aerobic condition, per second about have 11 ± 1 diameters to be approximately the bubble of 24 ± 3 mm, and water velocity is equivalent to 420 ± 35 mm/s, under weak aerobic condition, 21 ± 3 diameters are had each second to be the bubble of 11 ± 2 mm, about 370 ± 32 mm/s of water velocity.
The mensuration of inflow scope, by water pump to water inlet pipe 8 water filling of device, the size of inflow can pass through Valve controlling, and the diameter of water inlet pipe is adjustable, scope from 10-50 mm not etc., inflow 0.1-1 L/s.
The measure of merit that breather pipe 9 and water inlet pipe 8 act on simultaneously, when air pump and water pump being opened simultaneously, the water velocity of measurement mechanism is adjustable in 100-1000 mm/s scope.This device of sufficient proof, at the ingehious design of breather pipe 9 with the position of water inlet pipe 8, considerably increases the circulation of water body.
The selection of screening filtering net 6 mesh, according to the number of the young to the particle size of solid particulate matter in the adaptive capacity of water body and breeding water body and amount, and the speed conditions of current, preliminary use by day 30 or 35 object filter screens, use 60 object filter screens at night, the selection for different biological young meshes should be differentiated.
In system, aquatic products young distributing homogeneity measures, i.e. the mensuration of cycle water state, by opening air pump and water pump, according to the speed of current in water cycle process and the adaptation distribution situation of the young, judges the good of cycle water state.In order to further checking, test with larvae of Penaeus vannamei (total length 0.6-0.8 cm), result is as table 1:
Table 1 cycle water state estimating information slip
Note :+indicate distribution, ++ represent dense distribution, one represents distribution-free.
Above-described embodiment further illustrates of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a high density aquatic products larya culturing device, comprise rectangular box, it is characterized in that: described casing is semicircular transparent area composition primarily of rectangular half-light district, upper strata and lower floor along the longitudinal cross-section of casing length direction, described half-light district is made up of half-light culture zone and water outlet race way, come with at least one deck screening filtering net longitudinal subdivision in described half-light culture zone and described water outlet race way, the bottom of described screening filtering net is connected with the upper edge one of described transparent area by the base plate of water outlet race way, described casing is respectively arranged with water inlet pipe, breather pipe and outlet pipe, described outlet pipe is positioned on the outer wall of described water outlet race way.
2. a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described half-light district outer wall adopts grey black PC plate to surround, and described transparent area outer wall adopts transparent acrylic board to surround.
3. a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the delivery port of described water inlet pipe close to the position at water surface center and opening direction down, the diameter of described water inlet pipe is 10-50mm, and inflow is 0.1-1L/s.
4. a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the gas outlet of described breather pipe is positioned at the below of described delivery port.
5. a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described breather pipe is 4-10mm, external diameter 7-14mm, and aeration quantity is 0.5-36L/h.
6. a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base plate is 45 degree and is obliquely installed, and forms dark fallback area between the interface between described half-light district and described transparent area and described base plate.
7. a kind of high density aquatic products larya culturing device according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the volume size of described casing is 27-102L, the length of described casing: wide: height=480mm:240mm:355mm, the diameter of longitudinal semi-circular section of described transparent area is 450mm, the length of described water outlet race way: wide: height=240mm:165mm:(120-180) mm.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104585115A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波大学 | High-efficiency culturing device and culturing method for hippocampal larvae |
CN115067270A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-20 | 集美大学 | A breeding device for chinese horseshoe crab larva |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201520021580.2U patent/CN204616770U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104585115A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波大学 | High-efficiency culturing device and culturing method for hippocampal larvae |
CN115067270A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-20 | 集美大学 | A breeding device for chinese horseshoe crab larva |
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Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20210113 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |