CN204615653U - A kind ofly be applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place - Google Patents
A kind ofly be applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place Download PDFInfo
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- CN204615653U CN204615653U CN201520252747.6U CN201520252747U CN204615653U CN 204615653 U CN204615653 U CN 204615653U CN 201520252747 U CN201520252747 U CN 201520252747U CN 204615653 U CN204615653 U CN 204615653U
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Switching Power Supply being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place, comprises DC bus-bar voltage input, open loop isolation DC/DC circuit and closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit; The input of described DC bus-bar voltage input connects the DC bus of power equipment, and output connects described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit; The output of described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit connects described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, the output output voltage Vo of described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.The utility model adopts two-stage isolation DC/DC circuit, and prime be open loop, rear class is closed loop, larger electric clearance and creepage distance can be realized, the place exceeding electric pressure High aititude can be applicable to; Enable the compatible power taking simultaneously from DC bus and external input power of Switching Power Supply simultaneously, guarantee that Switching Power Supply can continued power under some operating mode.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Switching Power Supply of power equipment, particularly relates to a kind of Switching Power Supply being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place.
Background technology
In the middle of power equipment, such as: frequency converter, wind electric converter, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, the Switching Power Supply of power equipment carries out power taking from the DC bus of power equipment is a kind of common design.
A kind of Switching Power Supply as shown in Figure 1, it comprises DC bus-bar voltage input, closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit and switched power output Vo.Switching Power Supply shown in Fig. 1 can only reach basic insulation in general application scenario, is not suitable for and exceeds electric pressure high elevation mountain area occasion.And this Switching Power Supply does not have redundant input, compatiblely power taking can not be carried out from conventional external input power, such as: single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power, DC low-voltage input power (as+24V ,+15V etc.).But for power equipments such as frequency converter, wind electric converter, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters, under some operating mode (such as: wind electric converter require low-voltage crossing not off-grid time or frequency converter require that electric network power-fail realizes the stopping time in wink etc.) require that power equipment can continued power, the Switching Power Supply of Fig. 1 cannot meet this designing requirement.
Exceeding electric pressure high elevation mountain area occasion, needing to consider to exceed the safety problem that electric pressure and High aititude bring, the Switching Power Supply of Fig. 1 does not all reach exceeding electric pressure high elevation mountain area occasion basic insulation.And usually can only meet overvoltage II level, the use situation of high overvoltage III level can not be met.(overvoltage I level: signal level level, low pressure low energy levels, and be with protective device, as Low-voltage Electronic logic system; Overvoltage II level: load level level, low-pressure high-energy, as controlled electric motor device; Overvoltage III level: distribution and level of control level, high pressure high-energy, as distributiong main).
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Switching Power Supply being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of Switching Power Supply being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place, comprises DC bus-bar voltage input, open loop isolation DC/DC circuit and closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit;
The input of described DC bus-bar voltage input connects the DC bus of power equipment, and output connects described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit;
The output of described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit connects described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, the output output voltage Vo of described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.
Further, also comprise an external dc low pressure input power, the output of described external dc low pressure input power connects the output of described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.
Further, also comprise outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the output of described outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power connects the output of described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit by described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit.
Further, described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is inverse-excitation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is diode half-bridge or full-bridge rectification filter circuit.
Further, described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is positive activation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is diode half-bridge or full-bridge rectification filter circuit.
Further, described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is inverse-excitation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit; Or described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is positive activation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.
A kind of Switching Power Supply being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place that the utility model provides, adopt two-stage isolation DC/DC circuit, and prime be open loop, rear class is closed loop, larger electric clearance and creepage distance can be realized, the place exceeding electric pressure High aititude can be applicable to; Enable the compatible power taking simultaneously from DC bus and external input power of Switching Power Supply simultaneously, guarantee that Switching Power Supply can continued power under some operating mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical solution of the utility model, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in execution mode below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only execution modes more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained from these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first Switching Power Supply structural representation of prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of Switching Power Supply first example structure schematic diagram being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Switching Power Supply second example structure schematic diagram being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of Switching Power Supply the 3rd example structure schematic diagram being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of Switching Power Supply the 4th example structure schematic diagram being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of Switching Power Supply the 5th example structure schematic diagram being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is a kind of Switching Power Supply the 6th example structure schematic diagram being applicable to exceed electric pressure High aititude place of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model execution mode, the technical scheme in the utility model execution mode is clearly and completely described.The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection range of the present utility model.
embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, be a kind ofly applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, comprise connect successively DC bus-bar voltage input 1, open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 and closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3.DC bus, the output of the input connection power equipment of DC bus-bar voltage input 1 are connected with open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2, and provide a direct voltage Vbus for it; Open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 and closed loop isolate the effect that DC/DC circuit 3 plays power conversion and electrical isolation; The output of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 connects the output output voltage Vo of closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3, closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3.
In the present embodiment, open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 realizes isolation features by transformer, and closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 is generally realize isolation features by optocoupler.
The present embodiment adopts two-stage isolation DC/DC circuit, and prime is open loop, and rear class is closed loop.Because open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 comprises transformer, rear class closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 comprises optocoupler, larger electric clearance and creepage distance can be realized, thus the safety requirement exceeding electric pressure High aititude applications can be met, and output voltage Vo not only can reach basic insulation (provides a heavily anti-electric shock protection, electric clearance and the creepage distance of necessary satisfying basic insulation require), double insulation can also be reached and (provide shock-proof duplicate protection, electric clearance and the creepage distance that must meet double insulation or reinforced insulation require) requirement, thus provide condition (because the safety rank of outer low pressure input power determines by user for output end vo coupled external low pressure input power, therefore it is essential that the output of native system can not reduce the safety rank of external input power).Simultaneously because this programme is multi-level scheme, therefore the output of every one-level can coupled external input power principle, be external input power and create condition, make Switching Power Supply compatible from DC bus-bar voltage input 1 and external input power power taking simultaneously, with to guarantee under some operating mode can continued power (as wind electric converter require low-voltage crossing not off-grid time or frequency converter require that electric network power-fail realizes the operating modes such as stopping time in wink).
embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: the voltage after the external dc low pressure Vdc that external dc low pressure input power 4 provides and closed loop isolate the conversion of DC/DC circuit 3 crosses, and stable output voltage Vo.
Present embodiments provide " external dc low pressure input power 4 ", make Switching Power Supply compatible from " DC bus " and " external dc low pressure input 4 " power taking simultaneously, with to guarantee under some operating mode can continued power (as wind electric converter require low-voltage crossing not off-grid time or frequency converter requirement electric network power-fail realize the operating modes such as stopping time in wink).
embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 4, embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1: outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power 5 is provided outside single-phase AC voltage Vac and is connected the output of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 by current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 6.After the middle dc voltage Va that formed of crossing is converted by closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3, stable output voltage Vo.
Present embodiments provide " outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power 5 ", make Switching Power Supply compatible from " DC bus " and " outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power 5 " power taking simultaneously, with to guarantee under some operating mode can continued power (as wind electric converter require low-voltage crossing not off-grid time or frequency converter requirement electric network power-fail realize the operating modes such as stopping time in wink).
embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 5, embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 1: outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power 5 is provided outside single-phase AC voltage Vac and is connected the output of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 by current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 6.After the middle dc voltage Va that formed of crossing is converted by closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3, then cross with the external dc low pressure Vdc that external dc low pressure input power 4 provides, and stable output voltage Vo.
The present embodiment, compatible from " DC bus ", " outside single-phase AC voltage input power 5 " and " external dc low pressure input power 4 " power taking simultaneously, guarantee Switching Power Supply under part input power-down conditions (as wind electric converter require low-voltage crossing not off-grid time or frequency converter require that electric network power-fail realizes the operating modes such as stopping time in wink) still by other input power takings, and make power system continued power.
embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 6, embodiment 5 is with the difference of embodiment 4: open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 is inverse-excitation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 6 is diode half-bridge or full-bridge rectification filter circuit.
embodiment 6:
As shown in Figure 7, embodiment 6 is with the difference of embodiment 4: open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 is positive activation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 6 is diode half-bridge or full-bridge rectification filter circuit.
Be below the specific design case of embodiment 4-embodiment 6:
(class of pollution I refers to pollution-free, or has dry non-conductive pollution.Class of pollution II refers to generally only have non-conductive pollution, or the temporary conduction caused once in a while due to condensation.Class of pollution III refers to there is conductive contamination, or makes dry non-conductive pollution become conductive contamination due to condensation.）
(overvoltage I level: signal level level, low pressure is low-yield, and is with protective device, as Low-voltage Electronic logic system; Overvoltage II level: load level level, low-pressure high-energy, as controlled electric motor device; Overvoltage III level: distribution and level of control level, high pressure high-energy, as distributiong main)
In the middle of actual design, consider that the general class of pollution of veneer belongs to overvoltage grade III by the DC bus-bar voltage input 1 of II examination, Switching Power Supply and needs to consider that DC bus-bar voltage inputs the 1 more high factor of DC bus-bar voltage Vbus provided when there is no lightning protection.
The magnitude of voltage inputting the DC bus-bar voltage Vbus that 1 provides when DC bus-bar voltage is 400 ~ 1100V, the magnitude of voltage of the outside single-phase AC voltage Vac that outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power 5 provides is 85 ~ 265V, when the magnitude of voltage of the external dc low pressure Vdc that external dc low pressure input power 4 provides is 19.8 ~ 28.8V, the input of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 and closed loop isolate electric clearance between the output of DC/DC circuit 3 and creepage distance requires larger.Between the output that the input of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 and closed loop isolate DC/DC circuit 3, electric clearance General Requirements is not less than 18.1mm, creepage distance General Requirements is not less than 18.1mm, electric clearance General Requirements between the output that the input of simultaneously closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 and closed loop isolate DC/DC circuit 3 is not less than 7.6mm, and creepage distance General Requirements is not less than 7.6mm.
Because closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 adopts closed-loop control, closed-loop control has feedback element, feedback element generally adopts optocoupler, so the input of closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit 3 and closed loop isolate DC/DC circuit 3 output between electric clearance and creepage distance can realize being not less than the requirement of 7.6mm, the electric clearance of demand fulfillment 18.1-7.6=10.5mm and creepage distance between the input of such open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 and output, and open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 adopts opened loop control, open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 only has transformer owing to not having optocoupler, therefore by increasing margin tape at the transformer of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 or adopting the means such as three layer insulation wire simply to solve the problem of " input of open loop isolation DC/DC circuit 2 and the electric clearance of output demand fulfillment 18.1-7.6=10.5mm and creepage distance ".
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to execution mode of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all execution modes.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection range that all should be included in the utility model claim.
Claims (6)
1. be applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, it is characterized in that, comprise DC bus-bar voltage input, open loop isolation DC/DC circuit and closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit;
The input of described DC bus-bar voltage input connects the DC bus of power equipment, and output connects described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit;
The output of described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit connects described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, the output output voltage Vo of described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.
2. be a kind ofly as claimed in claim 1 applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, it is characterized in that, also comprise an external dc low pressure input power, the output of described external dc low pressure input power connects the output of described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.
3. a kind of as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 is applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, it is characterized in that, also comprise outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the output of described outside single phase alternating current (A.C.) input power connects the output of described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit by described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit.
4. be a kind ofly as claimed in claim 3 applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, it is characterized in that, described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is inverse-excitation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is diode half-bridge or full-bridge rectification filter circuit.
5. be a kind ofly as claimed in claim 3 applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, it is characterized in that, described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is positive activation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is diode half-bridge or full-bridge rectification filter circuit.
6. a kind of as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 is applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place, it is characterized in that, described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, and described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is inverse-excitation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit; Or described open loop isolation DC/DC circuit is semibridge system open loop isolation DC/DC circuit, described closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit is positive activation type closed loop isolation DC/DC circuit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520252747.6U CN204615653U (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | A kind ofly be applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520252747.6U CN204615653U (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | A kind ofly be applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place |
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| CN204615653U true CN204615653U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201520252747.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204615653U (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | A kind ofly be applicable to the Switching Power Supply exceeding electric pressure High aititude place |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104821727A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 深圳市禾望电气股份有限公司 | Switch power supply suitable for high-overvoltage-grade high-altitude place |
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2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201520252747.6U patent/CN204615653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104821727A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 深圳市禾望电气股份有限公司 | Switch power supply suitable for high-overvoltage-grade high-altitude place |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 |