CN204611981U - Night shift room modular air cleaning system in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole - Google Patents
Night shift room modular air cleaning system in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN204611981U CN204611981U CN201520280804.1U CN201520280804U CN204611981U CN 204611981 U CN204611981 U CN 204611981U CN 201520280804 U CN201520280804 U CN 201520280804U CN 204611981 U CN204611981 U CN 204611981U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses night shift room modular air cleaning system in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole, comprise the outdoor purification filtering unit be arranged in tunnel Lateral Hole, filter, mixed flow chamber and air-supply arrangement is provided with in outdoor purification filtering unit, filter is arranged at the both sides in mixed flow chamber, the air gathered from tunnel enters mixed flow chamber after the filter of side, mixed flow chamber, through the filter of mixed flow chamber opposite side after mixing with the air of deriving in night shift room in mixed flow chamber, then sent in night shift room by air-supply arrangement.Purification of air is combined with oxygenerating technology by the utility model, first Application is improved in Extra-long Highway Tunnel night shift room air quality, propose and a kind ofly meet purification of air needed for staff 24 hours work, circulation and control method, at utmost can improve purification efficiency, reduce frequency of maintenance, especially carbon, C regeneration number of times, cuts operating costs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of night shift room modular air cleaning system and method in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole, specifically a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole inner sealing special night shift room air circularly purifying and oxygen combination unit, and monitor control system and method.
Background technology
Along with the development of highway in China carrier, the quantity of vcehicular tunnel and scale are all constantly increasing.For Extra-long Highway Tunnel, its tunnel operation security and Fire prevention problem very outstanding.In order to fire prevention and fast processing, arrange special night shift room at the transverse passage-way place of garage of tunnel internal, fire fighter 24 hours is on duty, drastically increases the safety of tunnel operation.But along with the increase of vehicle flowrate, in tunnel, air quality declines, and night shift room is generally in Liang Zhudong centre position, tunnel, air is difficult to circulation, and pollutant is easily gathered in this, night shift room working environment is worsened, adverse influence is caused to the body and mind of staff.
In vcehicular tunnel, pollutants in air mainly comprises: particle, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon and oxynitrides etc., pollutant levels, once be above standard, can produce huge harm to human body.Therefore, should adopt an effective measure, purification night shift room air, improves air quality, guarantees fire fighter's safety.
Extra-long Highway Tunnel is equipped with ventilating system, is air quality standard for meeting driving vehicle short-term needs in main hole and designs, but cannot meet the air quality demand of night shift room in hole.In addition, the present invention is different from the industry such as mine, petrochemical industry ventilation system used, because tunnel night shift room is greater than 2 kilometers apart from new wind regime; Also be different from the conventional air cleaning system such as hospital, pharmaceutical manufacturer, pollution sources are primarily of caused by motor vehicle emission.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is, night shift room modular air cleaning system in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole is provided, being mainly used in length is greater than in the Extra-long Highway Tunnel of 6km, distance tunnel portal improves more than there being people's night shift room air quality in the hole of more than 2km, makes IAQ on duty reach the requirement of " Indoor Air Quality standards " GB/T18883-2002.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Night shift room modular air cleaning system in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole, comprise the outdoor purification filtering unit be arranged in tunnel Lateral Hole, filter, mixed flow chamber and air-supply arrangement is provided with in outdoor purification filtering unit, filter is arranged at the both sides in mixed flow chamber, the air gathered from tunnel enters mixed flow chamber after the filter of side, mixed flow chamber, through the filter of mixed flow chamber opposite side after mixing with the air of deriving in night shift room in mixed flow chamber, then sent in night shift room by air-supply arrangement.
Further, described outdoor purification filtering unit comprises the install bin of the rectangle of a sealing, it is inner along its length from the filter element that the rear end of install bin to front end sets gradually that described filter is included in install bin, these parts comprise the first roughing efficiency air filter, the first precipitator, the first active carbon layer and the second active carbon layer, each filter element is all closely arranged with the inwall of install bin, makes to form independent cavity between each filter element and adjacent filter element and install bin inwall; Described mixed flow chamber is the cavity between the first precipitator and the first active carbon layer.
Further, described air-supply arrangement is arranged at the front end of outdoor purification filtering unit inside, air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan and homogenizing plate, the front end of outdoor purification filtering unit is connected with night shift room by sending fresh wind tube, and the rear end of outdoor purification filtering unit is connected with the air port of getting be arranged in tunnel by blast pipe.
Further, washing filter is provided with between the first described roughing efficiency air filter and blast pipe, washing filter comprises high-pressure nozzle, high-pressure nozzle is arranged on install bin inner top surface, the water leg of inclination is provided with below high-pressure nozzle, lower one end, water leg position is connected with the blow-off pipe in tunnel by drainpipe, and high-pressure nozzle is provided with water fender near the side of the first roughing efficiency air filter; Screen pack is provided with between one end that water leg position is higher and water fender; Described high-pressure nozzle is connected with the water tank being arranged on install bin side by intake pipe.
Further, be provided with outdoor oxygen enrichment unit in described tunnel Lateral Hole, outdoor oxygen enrichment unit comprises Rose Box and the oxygen enricher of rectangle, and the rear end sidewall of Rose Box is provided with the first air inlet grill, Rose Box front end side wall is provided with air supply pipe, and air supply pipe is connected with oxygen enricher; The second roughing efficiency air filter and the second precipitator is disposed with along rear end to the direction of front end in Rose Box inside; Oxygen enrichment main frame is provided with flue gas leading and oxygen hose, and air enters oxygen enricher after filter box filters, and oxygen enricher gets rid of nitrogen by flue gas leading, and is sent in night shift room by oxygen utilization oxygen hose.
Further, described system also comprises the indoor machine be arranged in night shift room, and indoor machine comprises the rectangular cabinet of a sealing, and rectangular cabinet is divided into upper and lower two parts by dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with breather valve; Described oxygen hose is connected to the rear end of rectangular cabinet upper part, and the front end of rectangular cabinet upper part is provided with grid of giving vent to anger; The arranged outside of rectangular cabinet has backwind tube, the mixed flow chamber in backwind tube junction chamber external purifying filter bank; The described fresh wind tube that send is connected to rectangular cabinet lower part rear end; The front end of rectangular cabinet lower part is provided with the second air inlet grill, is disposed with the second blower fan, the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter, high-pressure electrostatic net and the 3rd active carbon layer in rectangular cabinet lower part according to direction from the bottom to top.
Further, the end face of described night shift room is provided with air draft shutter, air draft shutter is connected with exhaust duct, exhaust duct extends in tunnel Lateral Hole.
Further, monitoring system is provided with in described night shift room, monitoring system comprises processor, connection touching display screen, detector, temperature sensor on a processor, wherein processor is connected with the first blower fan, the second blower fan, oxygen enricher, breather valve, and at blast pipe, intake pipe, oxygen hose, send on fresh wind tube, backwind tube magnetic valve be all installed, these magnetic valves are controlled by processor.
Night shift room combination type air purification method in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel, comprises the following steps:
Step one, arranges mode of operation switching threshold parametric t
1and t
2, mode of operation comprises indoor circulation pattern, indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern, outdoor circulation pattern; During initialization system original state, the first blower fan, the second blower fan, oxygen enricher, breather valve and all magnetic valves are all in closed condition;
Step 2, monitoring system judges the air parameter value t of current indoor on duty, as room air parameter value t≤t
1, then control system is operated in indoor circulation pattern; As t
1< t≤t
2, then control system is operated in indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern; As t > t
2, then control system is operated in outdoor circulation pattern;
During indoor circulation pattern, first system restPoses, then oxygen enricher, oxygen hose, the second blower fan and breather valve is opened, air in night shift room is driven by the second blower fan, the upper part of rectangular cabinet is entered successively after the second air inlet grill, the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter, high-pressure electrostatic net, the 3rd active carbon layer and breather valve, after the oxygen mix produced via oxygen enricher transported with oxygen hose, from giving vent to anger, grid enter into night shift room;
During indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern, first system restPoses, then oxygen enricher is opened, oxygen hose, first blower fan, blast pipe, intake pipe, send fresh wind tube, backwind tube and breather valve, air now in tunnel is successively through blast pipe, washing filter, first roughing efficiency air filter, first precipitator enters into mixed flow chamber, after through backwind tube, the air imported to from night shift room in mixed flow chamber mixes with certain proportion, through homogenizing plate, fresh wind tube is sent to enter the lower part of rectangular cabinet, successively through the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter, high-pressure electrostatic net, the upper part of rectangular cabinet is entered after 3rd active carbon layer and breather valve, after the oxygen mix produced via oxygen enricher transported with oxygen hose, from giving vent to anger, grid enter into night shift room,
During outdoor circulation pattern, first system restPoses, then oxygen enricher is opened, oxygen hose, first blower fan, blast pipe, intake pipe, send fresh wind tube and breather valve, air now in tunnel is successively through blast pipe, washing filter, first roughing efficiency air filter, first precipitator, mixed flow chamber, homogenizing plate, fresh wind tube is sent to enter the lower part of rectangular cabinet, successively through the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter, high-pressure electrostatic net, the upper part of rectangular cabinet is entered after 3rd active carbon layer and breather valve, after the oxygen mix produced via oxygen enricher transported with oxygen hose, from giving vent to anger, grid enter into night shift room.
Further, described air parameter value is the integrated value gone out with different weight calculation by indoor harmful gas concentration on duty, oxygen concentration and temperature, t=a ρ
0+ b ρ
1+ c ρ
2, wherein ρ
0for indoor harmful gas concentration on duty, ρ
1for oxygen concentration, ρ
3for temperature, a, b, c are weight coefficient, are set by the user.
The utility model compared with prior art has following technical characterstic:
(1) purification of air be combined with oxygenerating technology, first Application is improved in Extra-long Highway Tunnel night shift room air quality, proposes a kind ofly to meet purification of air needed for staff 24 hours work, circulation and control method.
(2) special in vehicle emission pollution in Extra-long Highway Tunnel, the night shift room that wind point is greater than two kilometers is got at hole of adjusting the distance, and proposes in main hole and gets wind purification method; Propose and get wind point method to set up; Propose the computational methods of system equipment specification; Solve in the two-way Extra-long Highway Tunnel in two holes, due to Lateral Hole zero blast, night shift room air is difficult to the contaminants problem caused that circulates simultaneously.
(3) in the utility model system, propose three kinds of circulating working modes, give condition and the flow process of three kinds of mode of operations switchings, priority task order is: indoor circulation, indoor and outdoor mixing circulation, outdoor circulation.Equipment pressure can be alleviated, effective extension device life-span.
(4) the utility model proposes the air balance relation of system works, can based on this relation, show that being applied to Extra-long Highway Tunnel has people's night shift room to take a breath the method for designing of ventilating system.
(5) devise 5 kinds of control flows, achieve three kinds of circulating working modes, purification of air, oxygen and monitoring function are organically combined, effectively realizes the application in vcehicular tunnel.
(6) for vcehicular tunnel night shift room major pollutants composition, through repeatedly testing, a kind of purification filtering section order is devised.Adopt the filtration, purification order of many orders metal filter screen, water washing cleaning section, electrostatic precipitation section, the first active carbon filtration section and the second active carbon filtration section, at utmost can improve purification efficiency, reduce frequency of maintenance, especially carbon, C regeneration number of times, cuts operating costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of outdoor purification filtering unit is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is longitudinal cross-sectional schematic (in Fig. 1 B to) of indoor machine rear end face;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram (in Fig. 1 C to) of indoor machine front end face
Number in the figure represents: I-outdoor purification filtering unit, II-indoor machine, III-outdoor oxygen enrichment unit, 1-flue gas leading, 2-the first air inlet grill, 3-the second roughing efficiency air filter, 4-the second precipitator, 5-the first differential manometer, 6-Rose Box, 7-air supply pipe, 8-oxygen enricher, 9-oxygen hose, 10-exhaust duct, 11-air draft shutter, 12-blast pipe, 13-the first differential manometer, 14-get air port, 15-the first precipitator, 16-mixed flow chamber, 17-the first active carbon layer, 18-the second active carbon layer, 19-send fresh wind tube, 20-homogenizing plate, 21-washing filter, 211-water tank, 212-high-pressure nozzle, 213-water leg, 214-drainpipe, 22-water fender, 23-the first roughing efficiency air filter, 24-the first blower fan, 25-backwind tube, 26-dividing plate, 27-breather valve, 28-the three active carbon layer, 29-high-pressure electrostatic net, 30-the three roughing efficiency air filter, 31-the second blower fan, 32-grid of giving vent to anger, 33-the second air inlet grill.
Detailed description of the invention
Tunnel is divided into short tunnel, medium tunnel, long tunnel and super long tunnel according to the length in tunnel by International Tunnelling Association (ITA).The tunnel that length is greater than 3km is super long tunnel.Generally, length is greater than 6km vcehicular tunnel can be provided with people's fire watch room, and night shift room is dug and is arranged in the sidewall of Extra-long Highway Tunnel Lateral Hole.Therefore, the System and method for involved by the utility model is applicable to the Extra-long Highway Tunnel that length is greater than 6km, for the night shift room of this set in the transverse passage-way in tunnel, gives a kind of cleaning system and method.
Overall system structure of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1.Night shift room modular air cleaning system in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole, comprise the outdoor purification filtering unit I be arranged in tunnel Lateral Hole, filter, mixed flow chamber 16 and air-supply arrangement is provided with in outdoor purification filtering unit I, filter is arranged at the both sides in mixed flow chamber 16, the air gathered from tunnel enters mixed flow chamber 16 after the filter of side, mixed flow chamber 16, through the filter of mixed flow chamber 16 opposite side after mixing with the air of deriving in night shift room in mixed flow chamber 16, then sent in night shift room by air-supply arrangement.
Because in Extra-long Highway Tunnel, the position of night shift room is darker, air quality is poor, and carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, particle etc. that long tunnel interior automotive tail gas contains, be difficult to dissipate in tunnel, therefore cause in tunnel oxygen content in integrated air outside low.Thinking so of the present utility model is exactly want the oxygen in reasonable full use transverse passage-way and night shift room, guarantees that oxygen content can reach instructions for use.In this programme, topmost structure is the outdoor purification filtering unit I being positioned at tunnel Lateral Hole, and this unit is for providing sufficient air supply in night shift room.The Lateral Hole of vcehicular tunnel is generally used for facilitating when the accident such as Tunnel Landslide, fire the escape of vehicle and personnel.And for super long tunnel, generally can by night shift room this in tunnel Lateral Hole, be generally opened in the sidewall of horizontal hole, its position is as shown in Figure 1.Because Lateral Hole connects vcehicular tunnel, wherein air flows comparatively good in tunnel, and air quality is also relatively better, and space is also comparatively sufficient, therefore selects outdoor purification filtering unit I to be arranged in Lateral Hole.Purify for the air gathered in horizontal hole, the impurity particle mainly in filtered air, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide, be therefore provided with filter in the unit.Mixed flow chamber 16 in unit, it arranges object is to make full use of the air used in night shift room.Because in night shift room be also flowing in purification process, as direct, air in night shift room got rid of, can waste very much, because the cost purified air in long tunnel inside is higher.Personnel's respiration consumption in night shift room part of oxygen, and the content of discharging pernicious gas, impurity in the air of night shift room can low far beyond outside night shift room.Therefore the air that night shift room refluxes can be fully utilized in mixed flow chamber 16, a certain proportion of mixing is carried out with the air through filter, again through the filter of mixed flow chamber 16 opposite side, this reduces purification of air cost, be conducive to outdoor purification filtering unit I long-term stability and run.
Outdoor purification filtering unit I
Outdoor purification filtering unit I comprises the install bin of the rectangle of a sealing, it is inner along its length from the filter element that the rear end of install bin to front end sets gradually that described filter is included in install bin, these parts comprise the first roughing efficiency air filter 23, first precipitator 15, first active carbon layer 17 and the second active carbon layer 18, each filter element is all closely arranged with the inwall of install bin, makes to form independent cavity between each filter element and adjacent filter element and install bin inwall; Described mixed flow chamber 16 is the cavity between the first precipitator 15 and the first active carbon layer 17.
Filter is divided into two parts, and wherein Part I is the first roughing efficiency air filter 23 and the first precipitator 15, is mainly used to remove foreign material, the flue gas in air; Air, after preliminary treatment, enters into mixed flow chamber 16, can select whether carry out mixed flow with the return air in night shift room according to air quality parameters in night shift room.Through mixed flow or the air without mixed flow in mixed flow chamber 16, through another part filter, form primarily of the first active carbon layer 17 and the second active carbon layer 18.CO, CmHn in first active carbon layer 17 main filtration air, the oxious component such as NOx, sulfide, the second active carbon layer 18 is CO special active layer of charcoal, and main elimination in night shift room endangers maximum CO.
First roughing efficiency air filter 23 adopts netted long-acting non-woven fabrics, and its effect is the particle etc. in adsorption filtration tunnel air pollutant.First roughing efficiency air filter 23 is provided with the first differential manometer 135, and it gathers the operational data of the first roughing efficiency air filter 23, for this first roughing efficiency air filter 23 of prompting changing.First differential manometer 135 adopts electronics differential manometer, has light warning function, and when effect metre filter ability is defective originally, differential manometer warning reminding changes the first roughing efficiency air filter 23.First roughing efficiency air filter 23 need timing change cleaning, frequency of maintenance be not less than January/time.First precipitator 15 adopts twin voltage plate electrostatic dust arrester, and it utilizes HVDC non-uniform electric field adsorption fouling thing, is made the pollutants such as dust fall into ash bucket and make gas cleaning, need fixed time cleaning by rapping apparatus, frequency of maintenance be not less than January/time; First active carbon layer 17 adopts honeycomb fashion active carbon, and the contaminant remaining after adsorbable mixed flow, needs regular regeneration, its frequency of maintenance be not less than January/time; CO eliminates special active carbon for endangering maximum to night shift room personnel, the special absorption of CO composition that conventional method is not easily eliminated, CO eliminates special active carbon and adopts cylindrical active carbon, by deep activation and aperture adjustment technique, active carbon is made to have abundant micropore size, special-purpose activated charcoal is Small molecular pore structure, radius <150nm.Be different from the large molecule pore structure of normal activated carbon radius >20000nm; Activated carbon needs regular regeneration, its frequency of maintenance be not less than January/time; Homogenizing plate 20 adopts stainless steel.
Air-supply arrangement is arranged at the front end of outdoor purification filtering unit I inside, air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan 24 and homogenizing plate 20, the front end of outdoor purification filtering unit I is connected with night shift room by sending fresh wind tube 19, and the rear end of outdoor purification filtering unit I is connected with the air port 14 of getting be arranged in tunnel by blast pipe 12.
First blower fan 24 is power sources of outdoor purification filtering unit I, and the first blower fan 24 produces draught head after running in install bin, impels air to flow, and is transported in night shift room by the air after purification.Preferably, power of fan size is 2 ~ 5kw, VFC, a master one should be adopted standby, be convenient to system 24 hours steady operations.Because night shift room is positioned at depths, tunnel, for the collection of new wind, that air port 14 of getting by being arranged on the main hole of vcehicular tunnel completes, the setting of getting air port 14 should as far as possible away from Lateral Hole, through actual measurement, in vcehicular tunnel, distance Lateral Hole air quality far away is better, but the cost of the blast pipe 12 of collecting folk songs is higher; Consider blast pipe 12 cost and get wind quality, get air port 14 be generally arranged on along tunnel direction of traffic distance transverse passage-way be no less than 10m place.
Get air port 14 and can adopt many orders metal filter screen, get wind direction contrary with wagon flow direction, tentatively can filter bulky grain foreign matter in main hole, the tunnel such as leaf, plastics, obliquely face tilt 30 ~ miter angle, be convenient to use high pressure water washing to safeguard at tunnel ground and get air port 14.On blast pipe 12, Manual air inlet control valve or air feed shutter can be installed, regulate air intake air inflow.After homogenizing plate 20 is arranged on the second active carbon layer 18, air is fully contacted with CO, improve purification efficiency.In the example of fig. 1, gas flow direction is from the left side of install bin to right side.And the front-end and back-end of install bin mentioned herein, wherein rear end refers to install bin one end away from night shift room, and front end is close one end.
Above-mentioned each fillter section specification, is determined by device processes air quantity, and device processes air quantity, by rate of ventilation and the pollutant levels decision of night shift room.Wherein, in unit pipeline, wind speed should be greater than 2m/s, and is less than 8m/s.Blower fan specification calculates according to SR and process air quantity, meets following computing formula:
Q
max＝V
indoor×N
max(1)
Wherein, Q
maxfor night shift room maximal breathing capacity, V
indoorfor night shift room inner volume, N
maxfor the maximum rate of ventilation of night shift room; Conventional night shift room area is 20 ~ 50m
2, optional 2 ~ 16 times/hour of rate of ventilation, routine selects 4 ~ 8 times/hour.
V
system＝V
indoor×(1+γ) γ∈[0.3,1] (2)
Wherein, V
systemfor the maximum process air quantity of system, Q
maxfor night shift room maximal breathing capacity, γ is system process redundancy coefficient;
Often plant pollutant for vcehicular tunnel night shift room, Main Ingredients and Appearance is as CO, silicious dust and nitrogen oxide, and every section of filtration, purification ability and systematic air flow meet following relation:
Wherein, V
systemfor the maximum process air quantity of system, d
pfor getting wind point place pollutant levels, d
afor national standard pollutant levels value, c
kfor each purification place section processed in units energy, t
kbe i-th section of pollutant, k is filtration, purification section number.
Utilize formula (1) (2) (3), for different night shift room demand, be combined into this analysis, determine each filtration, purification section specification.
Better filter effect is had in order to make unit:
Washing filter 21 is provided with between first roughing efficiency air filter 23 and blast pipe 12, as shown in Figure 2, washing filter 21 comprises high-pressure nozzle 212, high-pressure nozzle 212 is arranged on install bin inner top surface, the water leg 213 of inclination is provided with below high-pressure nozzle 212, lower one end, water leg 213 position is connected with the blow-off pipe in tunnel by drainpipe 214, and high-pressure nozzle 212 is provided with water fender 22 near the side of the first roughing efficiency air filter 23; Screen pack is provided with between one end that water leg 213 position is higher and water fender 22; Described high-pressure nozzle 212 is connected with the water tank 211 being arranged on install bin side by intake pipe.
Washing filter 21 is primarily of water tank 211, high-pressure nozzle 212 and the formation such as high efficiency particulate air, water leg 213, its effect is the method utilizing Water spray, oily matter imperfect combustion in vcehicular tunnel automobile emission is eliminated in special washing, and Water spray frequency is determined according to actual levels of pollution; The frequency of spray can be regulated according to air quality, have automatically controlled or manual two kinds of modes.Air in the tunnel gathered from fresh wind tube, wherein comprise a large amount of vehicle exhaust, and after these gases enter into install bin rear end, by Water spray, air humidity is increased, the hydrone in air adsorbs oily matter, is then filtered net and stops; Screen pack is inclined to set, and is flushed in water leg 213 is then excluded at the medium oil material of continuous flushing process, and by the air after filter screen filtration, continues to advance to the front end of install bin through the bottom of water fender 22.Water fender 22 is arranged on install bin inner top, leaves adequate space and pass through for air between bottom water fender 22 and install bin.
Purification filtering scheme has used multiple times of filtration and air purifying process, and setting principle, mainly according to vcehicular tunnel gas pollutant composition, eliminates silicious dust, vehicle exhaust oil smoke, CO targetedly.The vehicle exhaust oil smoke mainly section of washing with water and dash section solves, and after multiple filtration absorption pernicious gas, the CO being difficult to most eliminate for harm adopts special elimination activity carbon to complete.The utility model is different from the industry such as mine, petrochemical industry ventilation system used, because tunnel night shift room is greater than 2 kilometers apart from new wind regime; Also be different from the conventional air cleaning system such as hospital, pharmaceutical manufacturer, pollution sources are primarily of caused by motor vehicle emission.
Outdoor oxygen enrichment unit II I
In tunnel, air quality is poor, and in air the percentage composition of oxygen also comparatively average level is low, therefore optional, more oxygen supply is provided while purifying air, keeps the oxygen of indoor on duty to reach on arm's length standard.Outdoor oxygen enrichment unit III is provided with in tunnel Lateral Hole, outdoor oxygen enrichment unit III comprises Rose Box 6 and the oxygen enricher 8 of rectangle, the rear end sidewall of Rose Box 6 is provided with the first air inlet grill 2, Rose Box 6 front end side wall is provided with air supply pipe 7, and air supply pipe 7 is connected with oxygen enricher 8; The second roughing efficiency air filter 3 and the second precipitator 4 is disposed with along rear end to the direction of front end in Rose Box 6 inside; Oxygen enrichment main frame is provided with flue gas leading 1 and oxygen hose 9, and air enters oxygen enricher 8 after filter box 6 filters, and oxygen enricher 8 gets rid of nitrogen by flue gas leading 1, and is sent in night shift room by oxygen utilization oxygen hose 9.
Outdoor oxygen enrichment unit III mainly comprises filtration system and oxygenerator.The air processed in filter comes from Lateral Hole, clean in the more main tunnel of the air in Lateral Hole, but mobility and the more main tunnel of fresh air supply poor.Rose Box 6 can filter the air in horizontal hole, preventing pollution thing blocking oxygen enricher 8; And oxygen enricher 8 is separated the N in treated pure air by molecular sieve principle
2and O
2, then pass through flue gas leading 1 by nitrogen discharge in vcehicular tunnel.The exhaust outlet of flue gas leading 1 is arranged on distance Lateral Hole and is no less than 10 meters of, and with get air port 14 and lay respectively at the both sides of Lateral Hole, direction is contrary; Second quiet roughing efficiency air filter is provided with the second differential manometer, for monitoring the working condition of the second precipitator 4.Oxygen enricher 8 can increase the oxygen content of indoor on duty, when night shift room oxygen concentration is greater than 23%, the oxygen content monitor control system be integrated in indoor machine II controls oxygen generating plant and closes, similarly, when oxygen concentration is less than 21%, control oxygen generating plant is opened, and ensures that indoor oxygen is sufficient but not too high with this.
In outdoor oxygen enrichment unit III, the second roughing efficiency air filter 3 adopts double-deck primarily efficient filter sponge to make, and its effect is particle etc. in adsorption filtration tunnel air pollutant, needs timing to change cleaning, frequency of maintenance be not less than January/time; Second precipitator 4 adopts twin voltage plate electrostatic dust arrester, and it utilizes HVDC non-uniform electric field adsorption fouling thing, is made the pollutants such as dust fall into ash bucket and make gas cleaning, need fixed time cleaning by rapping apparatus, frequency of maintenance be not less than January/time; Second pressure reduction counts electronics differential manometer, has light warning function, and when the disposal ability of the second roughing efficiency air filter 3 is defective, differential manometer monitors pressure and exceeds setting threshold value, and warning reminding changes roughing efficiency air filter.Outdoor oxygen enrichment unit III need arrange spare part case, the second roughing efficiency air filter 3 for subsequent use and each one of the second precipitator 4.
Indoor machine II
In order to make indoor air purification process more smooth, also making air can reach use standard better, indoor machine II can be set in night shift room:
Native system also comprises the indoor machine II be arranged in night shift room, and indoor machine II comprises the rectangular cabinet of a sealing, and rectangular cabinet is divided into upper and lower two parts by dividing plate 26, dividing plate 26 is provided with breather valve 27; Described oxygen hose 9 is connected to the rear end of rectangular cabinet upper part, and the front end of rectangular cabinet upper part is provided with grid 32 of giving vent to anger; The arranged outside of rectangular cabinet has backwind tube 25, the mixed flow chamber 16 in backwind tube 25 junction chamber external purifying filter bank I; The described fresh wind tube 19 that send is connected to rectangular cabinet lower part rear end; The front end of rectangular cabinet lower part is provided with the second air inlet grill 33, is disposed with the second blower fan 31, the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter 30, high-pressure electrostatic net 29 and the 3rd active carbon layer 28 in rectangular cabinet lower part according to direction from the bottom to top.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, indoor machine II is vertical structure, is similar to vertical refrigerator.Indoor machine II inside is divided into upper and lower two parts, and wherein upper part is used for carrying out the mixing of air, and lower part can be filtered again to air.What Fig. 3, Fig. 4 provided is the rear end face of indoor machine II, the schematic diagram of front end face respectively; Wherein the schematic diagram of rear end face is in order to its structure of clear performance, has done and has analysed and observe process.
Altogether on indoor machine II and periphery be provided with three pipelines: wherein oxygen hose 9 one end is connected with oxygen enricher 8, and the other end is connected to the upper part of indoor machine II; Send one end of fresh wind tube 19 to be connected to the front end of outdoor purification filtering unit I, the other end is connected to indoor machine II lower end, specifically can be connected on the sidewall between the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter 30 and indoor machine II bottom surface; Air like this after outdoor purification filtering unit I filtration treatment, after entering into indoor machine II, can successively through filtration treatment that the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter 30, high-pressure electrostatic net 29, the 3rd active carbon layer 28 pairs of gases carry out again, then gas enters into the upper part of indoor machine II, mix with the oxygen that oxygen hose 9 supplies, increase oxygen content, then be transported in night shift room by grid 32 of giving vent to anger.
The second blower fan 31 arranged in indoor machine II is another one power sources of whole system, and can interlock with the first blower fan 24 uses in different modes.In order to improve energy utilization rate, reducing the frequency of utilization of outdoor purification filtering unit I, indoor machine II can be utilized to coordinate with oxygen enricher 8, complete the air self-loopa process in night shift room.Because the air in night shift room is all through the gas after outdoor purification filtering unit I and indoor machine II filtration, wherein harmful substance, inclusion particles equal size are low, meet use standard, just after indoor operator on duty consumes, oxygen content is decreased, so with regard to not needing outdoor purification filtering unit I again to process these air, only needing to add oxygen in atmosphere, can reuse after increasing oxygen content.As room air always can be up to standard, especially deleterious particle thing, as dust, carbon monoxide etc., so can maintain the fit system of indoor machine II and oxygen enricher 8 collaborative work always, can effectively reduce system energy consumption.After breather valve 27 on dividing plate 26 is opened, air can be made to be transported to upper part from lower part, to be convenient to control procedure.
Utilize indoor machine II and outdoor purification filtering unit I, oxygen enricher assembly to close, multiple circulation pattern can be completed; Such as the process of aforesaid indoor auto purification is indoor circulation pattern, in this process, the power source of whole system is the second blower fan 31, now the first blower fan 24 and outdoor purification filtering unit I entirety do not work, and room air enters into indoor machine II through the second air inlet grill 33, then under the driving of the second blower fan 31, through filtering, entered by breather valve 27 in the upper part of indoor machine II, here and oxygen mix, then entered in night shift room by grid 32 of giving vent to anger again.
Indoor circulation pattern is a kind of preferably recommendation pattern, saves the energy.But when IAQ declines, such as indoorly in cyclic process to increase due to dust, carbonomonoxide concentration, and when making indoor circulation pattern can not maintain Mass Control again, need to utilize outdoor purification filtering unit I, room air is purified, i.e. indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern:
In indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern, outdoor purification filtering unit I work, and room air imports in mixed flow chamber 16 through backwind tube 25, mixed flow is carried out with the air of preliminary purification in outdoor purification filtering unit I in mixed flow chamber 16, mixed flow ratio can be regulated according to air quality, and then through sending fresh wind tube 19 to enter indoor machine II, with oxygen mix after again filtering, enter indoor.This pattern can utilize that outdoor purification filtering unit I carries out dust to room air, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide carry out filtration, purification, promotes air quality.Because an integrated air supply part for whole system is provided by indoor, because this reducing the processing power of outdoor purification filtering unit I, reduce energy resource consumption.Under this circulation pattern, only need unlatching first blower fan 24, whole system air flow can be maintained and move.
If indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern is after running after a while, still do not reach normal air quality, then changeable is another pattern, i.e. outdoor circulation pattern.
In this circulation pattern, do not adopt mixed flow pattern, namely close backwind tube 25, outdoor purification filtering unit I and the collaborative work of oxygen enrichment unit, utilize outdoor purification filtering unit I, purify harmful substance various in air, promotes air quality.In this pattern, the first blower fan 24 is only needed to work.
The end face of night shift room is provided with air draft shutter 11, air draft shutter 11 is connected with exhaust duct 10, exhaust duct 10 extends in tunnel Lateral Hole.In above-mentioned circulation, as excessive in night shift room internal gas pressure, by exhaust duct 10 exclusive segment room air, eliminate excess pressure, form air current composition.Recommend night shift room top air draft shutter 11 to be of a size of 200mm*200mm, material adopts galvanized steel plain sheet; Exhaust duct 10 diameter is 100mm, and material adopts galvanized steel plain sheet, and wall thickness is greater than 1.5mm.
In the utility model, indoor machine II outlet grid wind speed should not be greater than 2.5m/s.Ventilation shaft diameter 200mm, exhaust duct 10 and ajutage diameter 100mm, adopt galvanized steel plain sheet, wall thickness is greater than 1.5mm; Thickness and processing method perform by " code for acceptance of construction quality of conditioning works " (GB50243-2002).Wherein outdoor filtration equipment for clarifying and outdoor oxygen-enriching device are arranged in transverse passage-way, and indoor machine II is arranged in night shift room.
In order to get information about IAQ, be convenient to the control of system simultaneously:
Monitoring system is provided with in night shift room, monitoring system comprises processor, connection touching display screen, detector, temperature sensor on a processor, wherein processor is connected with the first blower fan 24, second blower fan 31, oxygen enricher 8, breather valve 27, and at blast pipe 12, intake pipe, oxygen hose 9, send on fresh wind tube 19, backwind tube 25 magnetic valve be all installed, these magnetic valves are controlled by processor.
Detector adopts the comprehensive air-quality monitoring system of CO, NOx, current air mass information can be shown by display screen.Display screen is touch-screen, adjustable systems parameter.The blower fan, pipeline unlatching etc. of whole system, allocate control by processor.For different circulation patterns, can implant in advance and write fixed program, make regulation and control convenient.Open for the ease of controlling each pipeline, each pipeline is all provided with magnetic valve.Magnetic valve accepts the instruction of processor, carries out opening, closing or control opening degree.This magnetic valve is double mode, also manually can drive magnetic valve, in case the situation of locking system power-off.
The utility model further provides a kind of method utilizing said system to carry out indoor purifying filtration:
Night shift room combination type air purification method in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel, comprises the following steps:
Step one, arranges mode of operation switching threshold parametric t
1and t
2, mode of operation comprises indoor circulation pattern, indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern, outdoor circulation pattern; During initialization system original state, the first blower fan 24, second blower fan 31, oxygen enricher 8, breather valve 27 and all magnetic valves are all in closed condition;
Mode of operation switching threshold parameter is for making system judge to enter any pattern.Thresholding parameter value manually can be inputted by touch-screen, also can prefabricated multiple numerical value in systems in which, by selecting to determine.During due to different patterns, the duty of system components is different, and major embodiment is that different blower fans is working in different modes, and the opening and closing of each pipeline is not identical yet simultaneously, therefore before pattern switches, can first make System recover original state.Original state and all electric equipments are closed, simultaneously each closedown of pipeline.Conveniently describe, relate to the statement of closing duct herein, be all represent to close this pipeline by magnetic valve or hand-operated valve, the fluid in pipeline can not be flowed again.
Step 2, monitoring system judges the air parameter value t of current indoor on duty, as room air parameter value t≤t
1, then control system is operated in indoor circulation pattern; As t
1< t≤t
2, then control system is operated in indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern; As t > t
2, then control system is operated in outdoor circulation pattern;
Air parameter value in night shift room, can utilize detector, temperature sensor etc. to measure.Air parameter value can be a concrete numerical value, also can be a logical relation.Such as, when being concrete numerical value, system is according to harmful gas concentration in present air: CO concentration, nitrous oxides concentration, solid particle substrate concentration, and oxygen concentration, temperature with different weights, COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING goes out a numerical value: t=a ρ
0+ b ρ
1+ c ρ
2, wherein ρ
0for indoor harmful gas concentration on duty, ρ
1for oxygen concentration, ρ
3for temperature, a, b, c are weight coefficient, are set by the user; These coefficients can be empirical values, and that determines after also can being through test of many times is more reasonably worth; Or the concentration according to a certain item harmful substance regards numerical value, with threshold parameter t
1and t
2(value according to national standard is determined) compares, to select to enter which kind of pattern.
And if logical relation time, such as, when in air, CO concentration is greater than to a certain degree, no matter in air other concentration of component how, system all will judge t > t
2, make system works at outdoor circulation pattern, accelerate indoor air circulation process on duty.
Whole system control procedure can have been come by processor.Processor gathers detector, temperature sensor information, judges, and the corresponding magnetic valve opening blower fan and the different pipeline of control.When certain parts is not opened as requested, or there are abnormal conditions in system, such as, do not have remarkable improvement through cyclic process IAQ parameter after a while, then reminded the staff in night shift room by the mode of sound and light alarm.
Three models in this programme is as follows:
During indoor circulation pattern, first system restPoses, then oxygen enricher 8, oxygen hose 9, second blower fan 31 and breather valve 27 is opened, air in night shift room is driven by the second blower fan 31, the upper part of rectangular cabinet is entered successively after the second air inlet grill 33, the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter 30, high-pressure electrostatic net 29, the 3rd active carbon layer 28 and breather valve 27, after the oxygen mix produced via oxygen enricher 8 transported with oxygen hose 9, from giving vent to anger, grid 32 enter into night shift room;
During indoor and outdoor mixing circulation pattern, first system restPoses, then oxygen enricher 8 is opened, oxygen hose 9, first blower fan 24, blast pipe 12, intake pipe, send fresh wind tube 19, backwind tube 25 and breather valve 27, air now in tunnel is successively through blast pipe 12, washing filter 21, first roughing efficiency air filter 23, first precipitator 15 enters into mixed flow chamber 16, after through backwind tube 25, the air imported to from night shift room in mixed flow chamber 16 mixes with certain proportion, through homogenizing plate 20, fresh wind tube 19 is sent to enter the lower part of rectangular cabinet, successively through the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter 30, high-pressure electrostatic net 29, the upper part of rectangular cabinet is entered after 3rd active carbon layer 28 and breather valve 27, after the oxygen mix produced via oxygen enricher 8 transported with oxygen hose 9, from giving vent to anger, grid 32 enter into night shift room,
During outdoor circulation pattern, first system restPoses, then oxygen enricher 8 is opened, oxygen hose 9, first blower fan 24, blast pipe 12, intake pipe, send fresh wind tube 19 and breather valve 27, air now in tunnel is successively through blast pipe 12, washing filter 21, first roughing efficiency air filter 23, first precipitator 15, mixed flow chamber 16, homogenizing plate 20, fresh wind tube 19 is sent to enter the lower part of rectangular cabinet, successively through the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter 30, high-pressure electrostatic net 29, the upper part of rectangular cabinet is entered after 3rd active carbon layer 28 and breather valve 27, after the oxygen mix produced via oxygen enricher 8 transported with oxygen hose 9, from giving vent to anger, grid 32 enter into night shift room.
In three kinds of circulation patterns, most preferably make system works under indoor circulation pattern.Energy consumption is saved most under this pattern; But when indoor circulation pattern does not reach purification of air requirement, mixing circulation pattern inside and outside opening chamber.In this pattern, owing to adopting the mode of mixed flow, an indoor part is utilized, again in certain proportion with new wind mixed flow through the air of outdoor purification filtering unit I process, the Energy in use of outdoor purification filtering unit I can be made like this to reduce, be conducive to long-time cyclic process.When indoor and outdoor circulation pattern can not meet the demands, then opening chamber's outer circulation pattern, accelerating chamber inner cyclic process.But after IAQ is up to standard, system is switched to indoor circulation pattern again.This Three models gives a kind of method taking air quality as index and carry out air and automatically regulate, and under the prerequisite of saving energy consumption, can effectively complete the regulation process of indoor Mass Control.
Embodiment:
With a certain Extra-long Highway Tunnel for embodiment.This vcehicular tunnel is world-class super long tunnel, and operation security problem is very outstanding, and in order to tunnel traffic safety, being provided with two at tunnel internal has people's fire watch room for 24 hours.North mouth night shift room is positioned at 8# Lateral Hole, and pile No. is K70+785.08, and southern mouth night shift room is positioned at 17# Lateral Hole, and pile No. is K76+785.08.The each long 5m in fire watch room, wide 6m, high 3m.Night shift room volume is 90m
3, area is about 30m
2, number is 2 people, and rate of ventilation gets 6 times/h, and required airflow is L=90*6=540m
3/ h=0.15m
3/ s.
For No. 8 night shift rooms, system equipment is laid according to the form of this programme Fig. 1.
Night shift room area 30 square meter, new wind is got wind point position and is positioned at main hole vertical range night shift room 10 meters.In outdoor purification filtering unit, rectangular box size is 3000*1200*800mm; Washing filter specification is 655*655*200mm, adopts high-quality steel, can reach 85% for the oil component purification efficiency in vcehicular tunnel vehicle exhaust; Water fender specification is 655*655*50mm, adopts PVC material; The specification of the first roughing efficiency air filter is 655*655*45mm, adopt the long-acting netted non-woven fabrics of special control of dust, the particle dust of 1-5 μm and various suspension can be trapped, there is low price, Stability Analysis of Structures, resistance is little, dust containing capacity advantages of higher, and purification efficiency can reach 60% ~ 95%, can repeat clean use; The specification of the first precipitator is 655*655*150mm, and the first activated carbon specification is 655*655*150mm, CO special active carbon specification is 655*655*150mm; The specification of homogenizing plate is 655*655mm.First blower fan adopts 2kw frequency conversion fan.The disposal ability of the outdoor purification filtering unit of the present embodiment can reach 1500 cubes per hour.Outdoor purification filtering unit needs to arrange spare part case, each one of the first roughing efficiency air filter for subsequent use, the first precipitator and the first active carbon layer.
The specification of Rose Box is 785*410*656mm, and the specification of the second roughing efficiency air filter is 600*400*50mm, and the specification of the second precipitator is 600*400*500mm.
In indoor machine, the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter specification is 700*320mm, and high-pressure electrostatic network planning lattice are 550*280mm, and its effect produces a large amount of air-flows with positive and negative charge, eliminates electrostatic; Active carbon layer specification is 350*220mm, and the pollutant in indoor return air is filtered in its effect; Outlet grid specification is 400*280mm, and its effect discharges pure air directly in night shift room.In indoor machine, each equipment can according to the concrete size adjustment of cabinet-type air conditioner.
In the utility model, indoor machine outlet grid wind speed should not be greater than 2.5m/s.Ventilation shaft diameter 200mm, exhaust duct and ajutage diameter 100mm, adopt galvanized steel plain sheet, wall thickness is greater than 1.5mm; Thickness and processing method perform by " code for acceptance of construction quality of conditioning works " (GB50243-2002).
In this example, system equipment performance parameter is as follows:
Circularly purifying air quantity (m
3): 540m
3/ h, 900m
3/ h, 1350m
3/ h third gear is adjustable
Power: 3.5kw, voltage: AC 220V ± 20%
Night shift room indoor machine outlet grid wind speed :≤2.5m/s
Noise: outdoor equipment≤55dBA, indoor equipment≤35dBA
Oxygen production capacity: 30L/min, oxygen concentration: 50% ± 3%, oxygen pressure: 0.06 ~ 0.1MPa,
The IAQ detection alarm device responds time :≤100ms
Oxygen content accuracy of detection: ± 0.5%
CO content detection precision: 1ppm
Flue dust accuracy of detection: 0.1mg/m
3
Night shift room is after employing the utility model design system, as shown in table 1 to comparing result after putting air quality monitoring and system cloud gray model near night shift room air quality and night shift room.
Table 1 the results of running and contrast table
。
Claims (8)
1. night shift room modular air cleaning system in an Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole, it is characterized in that, comprise the outdoor purification filtering unit (I) be arranged in tunnel Lateral Hole, filter is provided with in outdoor purification filtering unit (I), mixed flow chamber (16) and air-supply arrangement, filter is arranged at the both sides of mixed flow chamber (16), the air gathered from tunnel enters mixed flow chamber (16) after the filter of mixed flow chamber (16) side, through the filter of mixed flow chamber (16) opposite side after mixing with the air of deriving in night shift room in mixed flow chamber (16), then sent in night shift room by air-supply arrangement.
2. night shift room modular air cleaning system in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outdoor purification filtering unit (I) comprises the install bin of the rectangle of a sealing, it is inner along its length from the filter element that the rear end of install bin to front end sets gradually that described filter is included in install bin, these parts comprise the first roughing efficiency air filter (23), first precipitator (15), first active carbon layer (17) and the second active carbon layer (18), each filter element is all closely arranged with the inwall of install bin, make to form independent cavity between each filter element and adjacent filter element and install bin inwall, described mixed flow chamber (16) is the cavity between the first precipitator (15) and the first active carbon layer (17).
3. night shift room modular air cleaning system in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described air-supply arrangement is arranged at the inner front end of outdoor purification filtering unit (I), air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan (24) and homogenizing plate (20), the front end of outdoor purification filtering unit (I) is connected with night shift room by sending fresh wind tube (19), and the rear end of outdoor purification filtering unit (I) is connected with the air port (14) of getting be arranged in tunnel by blast pipe (12).
4. night shift room modular air cleaning system in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, washing filter (21) is provided with between described the first roughing efficiency air filter (23) and blast pipe (12), washing filter (21) comprises high-pressure nozzle (212), high-pressure nozzle (212) is arranged on install bin inner top surface, high-pressure nozzle (212) below is provided with the water leg (213) of inclination, lower one end, water leg (213) position is connected with the blow-off pipe in tunnel by drainpipe (214), high-pressure nozzle (212) is provided with water fender (22) near the side of the first roughing efficiency air filter (23), screen pack is provided with between one end that water leg (213) position is higher and water fender (22), described high-pressure nozzle (212) is connected with the water tank (211) being arranged on install bin side by intake pipe.
5. night shift room modular air cleaning system in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, outdoor oxygen enrichment unit (III) is provided with in described tunnel Lateral Hole, outdoor oxygen enrichment unit (III) comprises Rose Box (6) and the oxygen enricher (8) of rectangle, the rear end sidewall of Rose Box (6) is provided with the first air inlet grill (2), Rose Box (6) front end side wall is provided with air supply pipe (7), air supply pipe (7) is connected with oxygen enricher (8); The second roughing efficiency air filter (3) and the second precipitator (4) is disposed with along rear end to the direction of front end in Rose Box (6) inside; Oxygen enrichment main frame is provided with flue gas leading (1) and oxygen hose (9), air enters oxygen enricher (8) after filter box (6) filters, oxygen enricher (8) gets rid of nitrogen by flue gas leading (1), and is sent in night shift room by oxygen utilization oxygen hose (9).
6. night shift room modular air cleaning system in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises the indoor machine (II) be arranged in night shift room, indoor machine (II) comprises the rectangular cabinet of a sealing, rectangular cabinet is divided into upper and lower two parts by dividing plate (26), dividing plate (26) is provided with breather valve (27); Described oxygen hose (9) is connected to the rear end of rectangular cabinet upper part, and the front end of rectangular cabinet upper part is provided with grid of giving vent to anger (32); The arranged outside of rectangular cabinet has backwind tube (25), the mixed flow chamber (16) in backwind tube (25) junction chamber external purifying filter bank (I); The described fresh wind tube (19) that send is connected to rectangular cabinet lower part rear end; The front end of rectangular cabinet lower part is provided with the second air inlet grill (33), is disposed with the second blower fan (31), the 3rd roughing efficiency air filter (30), high-pressure electrostatic net (29) and the 3rd active carbon layer (28) in rectangular cabinet lower part according to direction from the bottom to top.
7. night shift room modular air cleaning system in the Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as described in claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the end face of described night shift room is provided with air draft shutter (11), air draft shutter (11) is connected with exhaust duct (10), exhaust duct (10) extends in tunnel Lateral Hole.
8. night shift room modular air cleaning system in Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, monitoring system is provided with in described night shift room, monitoring system comprises processor, connect touching display screen on a processor, detector, temperature sensor, wherein processor and the first blower fan (24), second blower fan (31), oxygen enricher (8), breather valve (27) connects, and in blast pipe (12), intake pipe, oxygen hose (9), send fresh wind tube (19), (25) are all provided with magnetic valve to backwind tube, these magnetic valves are controlled by processor.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104879839A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 长安大学 | Combined air purifying system and method for duty room in ultralong highway tunnel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104879839A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 长安大学 | Combined air purifying system and method for duty room in ultralong highway tunnel |
| CN104879839B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 长安大学 | Night shift room modular air cleaning system and method in a kind of Extra-long Highway Tunnel hole |
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