CN204608072U - A kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle - Google Patents
A kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle Download PDFInfo
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- CN204608072U CN204608072U CN201520295058.3U CN201520295058U CN204608072U CN 204608072 U CN204608072 U CN 204608072U CN 201520295058 U CN201520295058 U CN 201520295058U CN 204608072 U CN204608072 U CN 204608072U
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- shower nozzle
- ring slot
- outer tube
- supersonic jet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle, endless tube gas channel is formed by hollow core tubes and variable cross-section outer tube, there is the contraction accelerating sections of annular section and the expansion accelerating sections of annular section, the transition section of ring tooth section connects contraction section and expansion segment, the gas of certain pressure and flow can be accelerated to supersonic speed, form supersonic jet at spray outlet place.When being applied to RH vacuum refinement furnace roof rifle, oxygen decarburization and heating by O2 blowing and powder injection desulphurization can be realized to the molten steel in vacuum chamber under vacuum, and under non-vacuum condition, combustion gas baking and heating be blown except cold steel to vacuum chamber; When being applied to electric stove wall rifle, supersonic airstream can realize cutting steel scrap and spray carbon dust, making foamed slag; When being applied to blast furnace, long distance Coal powder spray can be realized.When being applied to industrial heating furnace, the heating of high-power overlength flame can be realized; Be applied to steam jet vacuum pump can realize large discharge and bleed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model to relate in metallurgy industry for generating the jet apparatus of supersonic airstream, is specially a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle.
Background technology
Supersonic jet has a wide range of applications at metallurgy industry, as the oxygen rifle, RH vacuum refinement furnace roof rifle etc. of top blown converter.But no matter be that RH-KTB pushes up rifle, or the RH-MFB of exploitation later pushes up rifle, RH-MESID pushes up rifle, RH-PB pushes up rifle and Chinese patent 200420027046.4, 200610076151.0, 200820174977.5, 200820174973.7, 200820174973.7, 201110000083.0, 201210346652.1, 201310431081.6 involved top rifle or shower nozzle, all adopt circular hole convergent-divergent channel structure, namely convergent-divergent channel is generally in central position, blast tube is distributed in outside convergent-divergent channel, indivedual rifle head blast tube is in central position, and convergent-divergent channel adopts the external tilt distribution of porous, all there is manufacture difficulty large, work-ing life is low, oxygen blast limited flow, easily the shortcomings such as rifle are blocked up in using.Chinese patent 20142044449.6 proposes circumferential weld shower nozzle technology, solves the problems referred to above, but exist shower nozzle material be heated after expansion effects circumferential weld area so that impact winding-up flow problem.
Utility model content
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the purpose of this utility model is a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle providing multiple fields such as a kind of applicable RH vacuum refinement to use, to reach reduction manufacture difficulty, guaranteed flow is stablized, reduce stifled rifle probability, extend its work-ing life, improve the object of winding-up usefulness.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle, comprise outer tube and be located at the hollow core tubes in outer tube, described outer tube and hollow core tubes are coaxially arranged, three sections of variable section channel are formed between wide face and core pipe external profile surface in described outer tube, i.e. contraction section, expansion segment and there is the aditus laryngis section of ring slot section, the area of section of described contraction section diminishes gradually, the area of section of expansion segment becomes large gradually, the aditus laryngis section area of section connecting contraction section and expansion segment is minimum, and on shower nozzle axial cross section, described variable section channel is axisymmetric converging diverging variable cross-section shape.
Adopt the shower nozzle of said structure, described core pipe is positioned at outer tube, the cross section of aditus laryngis section is less than contraction section and expansion segment, and the low speed flow of certain pressure can be accelerated to supersonic speed by the three sections of variable section channel formed successively, forms supersonic jet at spray outlet place.Because ring slot shape aditus laryngis can not be able to change too much by actual internal area when expanding with heat and contract with cold, ensure that injection flow is stablized, and easily there is situation about all being blocked by slag etc. in traditional circular aditus laryngis, adopt the phenomenon that circumferential weld shape aditus laryngis can avoid aditus laryngis to be all plugged, and then reduce stifled rifle probability, extend its work-ing life, improve the usefulness that RH equipment for vacuum refining is smelted.
As preferably: the ring tooth of described aditus laryngis section ring slot is positioned in outer tube or hollow core tubes.
As preferably: in described outer tube, wide face is the varying cross-section duct closed up at expansion segment.
As preferably: in described outer tube, wide face is the varying cross-section duct of enlarging at expansion segment.
As preferably: in described outer tube, wide face is uniform cross section pipe at expansion segment.
As preferably: described shower nozzle contraction section and expansion segment are ring section.
As preferably: be provided with camera in described hollow core tubes.
In hollow core tubes can by with air-flow of different nature in endless tube.Solid powder can be passed through in described hollow core tubes.
As mentioned above, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the vacuum refining top gun of the utility model shower nozzle is adopted to enter RH vacuum chamber by top rifle seal channel, oxygen decarburization and heating by O2 blowing and powder injection desulphurization can be realized to the molten steel in vacuum chamber under vacuum, and under non-vacuum condition, combustion gas baking and heating be blown except cold steel to vacuum chamber.
2, the utility model shower nozzle can make oxygen, combustion gas, desulfurization powder in passages different separately, be delivered to RH vacuum chamber.
3, the utility model shower nozzle can keep under the oxygen pressure condition identical with traditional RH equipment for vacuum refining, increases oxygen blast flow and does not increase molten steel and blow the hole degree of depth, and then improving decarbonization rate, the usefulness of raising RH equipment for vacuum refining.
4, the utility model shower nozzle can in powder injection desulphurization period; shielding gas is passed at oxygen channel; make desulfurization powder arrive molten steel surface under being surrounded by the shielding gas of surrounding, thus reduce the pulvis amount siphoned away by vacuum suction, improve the recovery rate of desulfurization powder.
5, the utility model shower nozzle at baking vacuum chamber or can realize pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched combusting except cold steel period, improves heating efficiency.
6, the utility model shower nozzle when oxygen decarburization, can realize supersonic oxygen jet, makes work rifle position higher, reduce splashing molten steel and glue rifle, and ring slot aditus laryngis more can effectively prevent stifled rifle than Lavalle aditus laryngis, extend the work-ing life of top rifle.
7, can there is not aditus laryngis latch up phenomenon when expanding with heat and contract with cold in the ring slot shape aditus laryngis of the utility model shower nozzle, ensures the flow of shower nozzle.
8, when the utility model shower nozzle is except being applied to RH vacuum refinement furnace roof rifle, oxygen decarburization and heating by O2 blowing and powder injection desulphurization can be realized under vacuum to the molten steel in vacuum chamber, and under non-vacuum condition, combustion gas baking blown to vacuum chamber and heat except cold steel, when being applied to electric stove wall rifle, supersonic airstream can realize cutting steel scrap and spray carbon dust, making foamed slag.When being applied to blast furnace, long distance Coal powder spray can be realized.When being applied to industrial heating furnace, the heating of high-power overlength flame can be realized.Be applied to steam jet vacuum pump can realize large discharge and bleed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle aditus laryngis sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment ring slot supersonic jet nozzle axis is to schematic cross-section;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 to be the utility model embodiment middle external tube expansion segment be uniform cross section pipe;
The structural representation of Fig. 4 to be the utility model embodiment middle external tube expansion segment be variable cross-section pipe of enlarging;
The structural representation of Fig. 5 variable cross-section pipe that to be the utility model embodiment middle external tube expansion segment be closes up;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the utility model is applied to RH vacuum refinement top rifle embodiment.
Piece mark explanation
1 outer tube
2 hollow core tubes
3 ring teeth
4 water-cooled outer tubes
5 marine risers
Pipe in 6
7 pipe cores
8 duff pipes
9 O RunddichtringOs
10 contraction sections
11 aditus laryngis sections
12 expansion segments
Embodiment
By particular specific embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described below, person skilled in the art scholar the content disclosed by this specification sheets can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.
Orientation mentioned in the present embodiment, with from rear to front direction for injection direction.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model provides a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle, comprise hollow core tubes 2 and the variable cross-section outer tube 1 of coaxial setting, hollow core tubes 2 is positioned at outer tube 1, the contraction section 10 of annular is formed between wide face and hollow core tubes 2 external profile surface vertically successively in outer tube 1, expansion segment 12 3 sections of variable section channel of aditus laryngis section 11 and annular, wherein the cross section of contraction section 10 injection direction vertically diminishes gradually, the cross section injection direction vertically of expansion segment 12 becomes large gradually, aditus laryngis section 11 is between contraction section 10 and expansion segment 12, aditus laryngis section 11 cross section is less than contraction section 10 and expansion segment 12, and aditus laryngis section 11 has ring slot section, variable section channel is axisymmetric cross section on shower nozzle axial cross section, form the variable cross-section shape of converging diverging.The low speed flow of certain pressure can be accelerated to supersonic speed by the three sections of variable section channel formed successively, forms supersonic jet at spray outlet place.Because ring slot shape aditus laryngis can ensure injection flow when expanding with heat and contract with cold, there is not aditus laryngis latch up phenomenon, and then reduce stifled rifle probability, extend its work-ing life, improve the usefulness that RH equipment for vacuum refining is smelted.
In this example, hollow core tubes 2 external profile surface is circumferentially provided with ring tooth 3, the ring slot of aditus laryngis section 11 is formed between adjacent ring tooth 3, ring slot is communicated with contraction section 10 and expansion segment 12, and in other embodiments, ring tooth 3 also can be located in outer tube 1 on wide face, and hollow core tubes 2 outer wall is also provided with bearing rib.
As shown in Figure 3, the interior wide face of outer tube 1 is uniform cross section pipe at expansion segment 12.
As shown in Figure 4, the interior wide face of outer tube 1 is at the varying cross-section duct of expansion segment 12 enlarging.
As shown in Figure 5, the varying cross-section duct that closes up at expansion segment 12 of the interior wide face of outer tube 1.
In hollow core tubes 2, camera can also be installed to monitor etc.In hollow core tubes 2 can by with air-flow of different nature in endless tube.Solid powder can be passed through in hollow core tubes 2.
As shown in Figure 6, the utility model also provides a kind of RH vacuum refinement to push up rifle, comprises above-mentioned shower nozzle, also comprises the parts such as water-cooled outer tube 4, marine riser 5, interior pipe 6, pipe core 7, duff pipe 8 and O RunddichtringO 9.
As shown in Figure 6, water-cooled outer tube 4 and outer tube 1 are welded to connect and are integrated, and interior pipe 6 is plugged in together with the outer tube 1 of shower nozzle, and adopt three road O RunddichtringOs 9 to seal, pipe core 7 inserts in hollow core tubes 2 centre hole of shower nozzle, adopt twice O RunddichtringO 9 to seal.Be cooling-water duct between interior pipe 6 and water-cooled outer tube 4, between interior pipe 6 and water-cooled outer tube 4, have marine riser 5 that water coolant is divided into water entry and water exit, and turn at outer tube 1 place of shower nozzle.Being oxygen channel between interior pipe 6 and pipe core 7, is blast tube between pipe core 7 and duff pipe 8, is pulvis passage in duff pipe 8.Water-cooled outer tube 4, marine riser 5, interior pipe 6, pipe core 7 and duff pipe 8 is straight connector, what realize oxygen supersonic jet is the variable cross-section section of annular section between the outer tube 1 of shower nozzle and hollow core tubes 2, namely be ring-like on transverse section, be a converging diverging variable cross-section at axial cross section, the minimum place of its cross sectional area is ring slot shape aditus laryngis, gas convergent section 10 when flowing through annular aditus laryngis of certain pressure accelerates to velocity of sound, and is being accelerated to supersonic speed by expansion segment 12 after annular aditus laryngis.The outlet of hollow core tubes 2 is positioned at expansion segment 12, and combustion gas or pulvis are subject to suction function in exit and are accelerated.
A kind of RH vacuum refinement top of the utility model rifle embodiment achieves following effect:
1) top lance spray nozzle of the present embodiment is compared with existing top lance spray nozzle, and without the need to adopting precision casting, manufacture difficulty is obviously reduced;
2) owing to adopting ring slot shape aditus laryngis section acceleration air-flow, oxygen flow is allowed effectively to increase, and the further efficiency improving oxygen decarburization and blow oxygen by adding aluminum intensification;
3) owing to adopting annular protection of inert gas desulfurization powder, reduce pulvis consumption, improve recovery rate;
4) owing to adopting pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched combustion-supporting coal gas or Sweet natural gas, heating efficiency is significantly improved;
5) supersonic jet improves work rifle position, reduces consumption of cooling-water, extends the top lance spray nozzle life-span;
6) ring slot shape aditus laryngis section obviously can reduce stifled rifle probability;
7) ring slot shape aditus laryngis section can obviously reduce the impact of expanding with heat and contract with cold on throat area.
Below the embodiment of the RH vacuum refining top gun adopting the present embodiment shower nozzle is elaborated.
1) RH vacuum refining top gun enters vacuum chamber by the top rifle seal channel at vacuum chamber top, and on top, gun cooling water passage continues to pass into water coolant.Molten steel passes in and out vacuum chamber by the soaking tub bottom vacuum chamber.
2) oxygen decarburization is smelted the phase and is blown oxygen by adding aluminum temperature raising period, and on top, rifle oxygen channel passes into the oxygen that pressure is 0.9MPa, and pipe core passes into inert protective gas.After finishing blowing, oxygen channel inert gas purge, and continue to be blown into protectiveness rare gas element.
3) the powder injection desulphurization phase, pass into the desulfurization powder carried by rare gas element in duff pipe, oxygen channel passes into inertia protection gas.Dust after terminating, duff pipe inert gas purge, oxygen channel, pipe core continue to be blown into protectiveness rare gas element.
4) heat temperature raising or except the cold steel phase, pass into combustion gas in pipe core, oxygen channel passes into oxygen-rich air or pure oxygen combustion-supporting.After process terminates, all need to purge and pass into inertia protection gas.
Ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle not only can be applied to RH vacuum refinement furnace roof rifle, oxygen decarburization and heating by O2 blowing and powder injection desulphurization can be realized to the molten steel in vacuum chamber under vacuum, and under non-vacuum condition, combustion gas baking and heating be blown except cold steel to vacuum chamber.Further, when ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle is applied to electric stove wall rifle, supersonic airstream can realize cutting steel scrap and spray carbon dust, making foamed slag; When being applied to blast furnace, long distance Coal powder spray can be realized; When being applied to industrial heating furnace, the heating of high-power overlength flame can be realized; Be applied to steam jet vacuum pump can realize large discharge and bleed.
It should be noted that, any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present utility model and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art and usually know that the knowledgeable modifies or changes not departing from all equivalences completed under the spirit and technological thought that the utility model discloses, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle, comprise outer tube and be located at the hollow core tubes in outer tube, described outer tube and hollow core tubes are coaxially arranged, it is characterized in that: in described outer tube, between wide face and hollow core tubes external profile surface, form three sections of variable section channel, i.e. contraction section, expansion segment and there is the aditus laryngis section of ring slot section, the area of section of described contraction section diminishes gradually, the area of section of expansion segment becomes large gradually, the aditus laryngis section area of section connecting contraction section and expansion segment is minimum, on shower nozzle axial cross section, described variable section channel is axisymmetric converging diverging variable cross-section shape.
2. a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ring tooth of described aditus laryngis section ring slot is positioned in outer tube or hollow core tubes.
3. a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described outer tube, wide face is the varying cross-section duct closed up at expansion segment.
4. a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described outer tube, wide face is the varying cross-section duct of enlarging at expansion segment.
5. a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described outer tube, wide face is uniform cross section pipe at expansion segment.
6. a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described contraction section and expansion segment are ring section.
7. a kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with camera in described hollow core tubes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520295058.3U CN204608072U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle |
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| CN201520295058.3U CN204608072U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of ring slot supersonic jet shower nozzle |
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| CN204608072U true CN204608072U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775008A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-15 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Annular tooth seam supersonic jetting nozzle |
| CN108660275A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-16 | 北京科技大学 | A method of steel-making supersonic jet oxygen rifle and its reduction injection jet noise |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201520295058.3U patent/CN204608072U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775008A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-15 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Annular tooth seam supersonic jetting nozzle |
| CN108660275A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-16 | 北京科技大学 | A method of steel-making supersonic jet oxygen rifle and its reduction injection jet noise |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |