CN204599037U - Based on the automatic water-exchanging system of fish tank of configuration software - Google Patents

Based on the automatic water-exchanging system of fish tank of configuration software Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204599037U
CN204599037U CN201520133183.4U CN201520133183U CN204599037U CN 204599037 U CN204599037 U CN 204599037U CN 201520133183 U CN201520133183 U CN 201520133183U CN 204599037 U CN204599037 U CN 204599037U
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water
fish tank
touch screen
programmable logic
logic controller
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CN201520133183.4U
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汪建春
邢军
陈军
王会聪
芮敏娟
胡晓进
李娜
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统,包括鱼缸、安装于鱼缸上的可编程逻辑控制器,可编程逻辑控制器分别与触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器以及电磁阀连接,且由可编程逻辑控制器控制触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器和电磁阀,鱼缸通过电磁阀分别连接有进水管和出水管,继电器与电磁阀并联;水透明度传感器采集鱼缸内的水的透明程度数据,压力传感器采集鱼缸内水位数据。本实用新型中,能在触摸屏上直观的显示水质、水位控制数据,且能够直接同触摸屏来实现水位和水质的切换控制。

The utility model discloses an automatic water change system for fish tanks based on configuration software, which comprises a fish tank, a programmable logic controller installed on the fish tank, and the programmable logic controller is respectively connected with a touch screen, a pressure sensor, a water transparency sensor, a relay and an electromagnetic The valve is connected, and the touch screen, pressure sensor, water transparency sensor, relay and solenoid valve are controlled by the programmable logic controller. The fish tank is respectively connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe through the solenoid valve, and the relay and the solenoid valve are connected in parallel; The transparency data of the water, and the pressure sensor collects the water level data in the fish tank. In the utility model, the water quality and water level control data can be intuitively displayed on the touch screen, and the switching control of the water level and water quality can be realized directly with the touch screen.

Description

基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统Automatic water exchange system for fish tank based on configuration software

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及自动换水控制装置,具体涉及一种基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统。The utility model relates to an automatic water change control device, in particular to an automatic water change system for fish tanks based on configuration software.

背景技术Background technique

现在随着生活条件的改善,家庭鱼缸养鱼的用户越来越多。现有的鱼缸一般都能实现自动增氧、控温,但在鱼缸的自动换水功能方面还存在一些不足,例如不能直观显示水位以及精准换水,使用十分不便。并且家庭用鱼缸养鱼的用户都不一定是养殖专家,不知道什么时候应该换水,导致了家庭鱼缸养鱼死亡率较高。Now with the improvement of living conditions, more and more users are raising fish in family fish tanks. Existing fish tanks can generally achieve automatic oxygenation and temperature control, but there are still some deficiencies in the automatic water change function of the fish tank, such as the inability to visually display the water level and precise water change, which is very inconvenient to use. Moreover, users who raise fish in family fish tanks are not necessarily breeding experts, and do not know when to change the water, which leads to a higher mortality rate in family fish tanks.

实用新型内容Utility model content

发明目的:本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统,本实用新型将触摸屏用于鱼缸换水自动控制方面,控制界面简洁明了,操作方便,并且还可移植到工业控制的其它领域,发展空间广阔。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a fish tank automatic water change system based on configuration software. The utility model uses a touch screen for the automatic control of fish tank water change, and the control interface is simple and clear , easy to operate, and can also be transplanted to other fields of industrial control, the development space is broad.

技术方案:本实用新型的一种基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统,包括鱼缸、安装于鱼缸上的可编程逻辑控制器,所述可编程逻辑控制器分别与触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器以及电磁阀连接,且由可编程逻辑控制器控制触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器和电磁阀,所述鱼缸通过电磁阀分别连接有进水管和出水管,所述继电器与电磁阀并联;所述水透明度传感器采集鱼缸内的水的透明程度数据,水透明度传感器采集鱼缸内水位数据。Technical solution: A fish tank automatic water change system based on configuration software of the utility model includes a fish tank and a programmable logic controller installed on the fish tank, and the programmable logic controller is connected with a touch screen, a pressure sensor, and a water transparency Sensor, relay and electromagnetic valve are connected, and touch screen, pressure sensor, water transparency sensor, relay and electromagnetic valve are controlled by programmable logic controller, described fish tank is connected with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively by electromagnetic valve, and described relay and electromagnetic valve The valves are connected in parallel; the water transparency sensor collects the transparency degree data of the water in the fish tank, and the water transparency sensor collects the water level data in the fish tank.

进一步的,所述触摸屏中载有通过组态软件绘制的水位控制流程以及动画和脚本程序。Further, the touch screen is loaded with a water level control process drawn by configuration software, as well as animation and script programs.

进一步的,所述鱼缸上还设置有给可编程逻辑控制器以及触摸屏供电的电源。Further, the fish tank is also provided with a power supply for the programmable logic controller and the touch screen.

进一步的,可编程逻辑控制器中载有通过组态软件绘制的水位控制流程的程序,并与触摸屏连接通讯。Further, the programmable logic controller carries the program of the water level control process drawn by the configuration software, and communicates with the touch screen.

有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Beneficial effect: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)本实用新型中,能在触摸屏上直观的显示水质、水位控制数据,且能够直接用触摸屏来实现水位和水质的切换控制;(1) In the utility model, the water quality and water level control data can be directly displayed on the touch screen, and the switching control of the water level and water quality can be realized directly with the touch screen;

(2)本实用新型结构简单且占空间小,方便操控,既可以自动操作又能够手动操作;(2) The utility model has a simple structure and takes up little space, is convenient to control, and can be operated both automatically and manually;

(3)本实用新型设备成品低廉,无环境污染等问题,可扩展功能强大;(3) The finished product of the equipment of the utility model is cheap, has no problems such as environmental pollution, and has powerful expandable functions;

(4)本实用新型可再现性强,不必花费太多的时间再从事重复性的劳动。(4) The utility model has strong reproducibility, and does not need to spend too much time on repetitive labor.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为为实用新型的控制示意图;Fig. 1 is the control schematic diagram of utility model;

图2为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对本实用新型技术方案进行详细说明,但是本实用新型的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail below, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统,包括鱼缸、安装于鱼缸上的可编程逻辑控制器,可编程逻辑控制器分别与触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器以及电磁阀连接,且由可编程逻辑控制器控制触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器和电磁阀,鱼缸通过电磁阀分别连接有进水管和出水管,继电器与电磁阀并联;水透明度传感器采集鱼缸内的水的透明程度数据,水透明度传感器采集鱼缸内水位数据。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of fish tank automatic water changing system based on configuration software of the present utility model comprises a fish tank, a programmable logic controller installed on the fish tank, and the programmable logic controller is respectively connected with a touch screen, a pressure The sensor, water transparency sensor, relay and solenoid valve are connected, and the touch screen, pressure sensor, water transparency sensor, relay and solenoid valve are controlled by the programmable logic controller. The fish tank is connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively through the solenoid valve. The valves are connected in parallel; the water transparency sensor collects the transparency degree data of the water in the fish tank, and the water transparency sensor collects the water level data in the fish tank.

其中,触摸屏中载有通过组态软件绘制的水位控制流程以及动画和脚本程序;鱼缸上还设置有给可编程逻辑控制器以及触摸屏供电的电源;可编程逻辑控制器中载有通过组态软件绘制的水位控制流程的程序,并与触摸屏连接通讯。Among them, the touch screen contains the water level control process drawn by the configuration software, animation and script programs; the fish tank is also equipped with a power supply for the programmable logic controller and the touch screen; The drawn water level controls the flow program and communicates with the touch screen.

本实用新型的具体工作原理如下:Concrete working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

通过组态软件绘制鱼缸换水控制的工程图界面,并完成其中的动画部分和脚本程序的编写然后下载到触摸屏中,再完成触摸屏与可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller)的连接通讯,完成PLC程序的编写,接着进行触摸屏与PLC及其下面的执行机构的控制调试,最终实现在触摸屏上实现对鱼缸换水的自动(或手动)控制。Draw the engineering drawing interface of the fish tank water change control through the configuration software, and complete the animation part and the script program, and then download it to the touch screen, and then complete the connection and communication between the touch screen and the Programmable Logic Controller (Programmable Logic Controller). Write the PLC program, then carry out the control debugging of the touch screen and the PLC and the following actuators, and finally realize the automatic (or manual) control of the fish tank water change on the touch screen.

本实用新型中,触摸屏用于人机交互,PLC为控制核心,压力传感器相当于水位传感器用于采集鱼缸内的水位数据并显示于触摸屏,水透明度传感器用于采集鱼缸内的水透明度(水质)数据信息并显示于触摸屏,而继电器和电磁阀则属于执行机构。In the utility model, the touch screen is used for human-computer interaction, the PLC is the control core, the pressure sensor is equivalent to the water level sensor and is used to collect the water level data in the fish tank and display it on the touch screen, and the water transparency sensor is used to collect the water transparency (water quality) in the fish tank The data information is displayed on the touch screen, while the relay and solenoid valve belong to the actuator.

本实用新型处于自动控制系统时,压力传感器和水透明度传感器分别采集水位和水透明度数据,并传输至PLC和触摸屏,当鱼缸中水的透明度低于程序设定值时,PLC会自动控制打开出水口上的电磁阀进行排水,当鱼缸排水达到设定值时,PLC会自动控制关闭出水口上的电磁阀,同时打开连接进水口的电磁阀进水,当鱼缸进水达到设定值时,自动关闭连接进水口上的电磁阀,以上完成鱼缸自动。When the utility model is in the automatic control system, the pressure sensor and the water transparency sensor collect the water level and water transparency data respectively, and transmit them to the PLC and the touch screen. The solenoid valve on the water inlet is used for drainage. When the water discharge of the fish tank reaches the set value, the PLC will automatically control and close the solenoid valve on the water outlet, and at the same time open the solenoid valve connected to the water inlet to enter the water. When the water in the fish tank reaches the set value, The solenoid valve connected to the water inlet is automatically closed, and the fish tank is automatically completed above.

本实用新型处于手动控制时,可以人为的开启或关闭连接进水口或出水口上的电磁阀。When the utility model is in manual control, the electromagnetic valve connected to the water inlet or the water outlet can be artificially opened or closed.

Claims (2)

1.一种基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统,其特征在于:包括鱼缸、安装于鱼缸上的可编程逻辑控制器,所述可编程逻辑控制器分别与触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器以及电磁阀连接,且由可编程逻辑控制器控制触摸屏、压力传感器、水透明度传感器、继电器和电磁阀,所述鱼缸通过电磁阀分别连接有进水管和出水管,所述继电器与电磁阀并联;所述水透明度传感器采集鱼缸内的水的透明程度数据,压力传感器采集鱼缸内水位数据。 1. A fish tank automatic water change system based on configuration software, characterized in that: comprise a fish tank, a programmable logic controller installed on the fish tank, said programmable logic controller is connected with a touch screen, a pressure sensor, a water transparency sensor respectively , relay and solenoid valve, and the touch screen, pressure sensor, water transparency sensor, relay and solenoid valve are controlled by a programmable logic controller. parallel connection; the water transparency sensor collects the transparency degree data of the water in the fish tank, and the pressure sensor collects the water level data in the fish tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于组态软件的鱼缸自动换水系统,其特征在于:所述鱼缸上还设置有给可编程逻辑控制器以及触摸屏供电的电源,可编程逻辑控制器与触摸屏连接通讯。 2. the fish tank automatic water change system based on configuration software according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish tank is also provided with the power supply that supplies power to programmable logic controller and touch screen, and programmable logic controller and touch screen Connect communication.
CN201520133183.4U 2015-03-09 2015-03-09 Based on the automatic water-exchanging system of fish tank of configuration software Expired - Fee Related CN204599037U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210970A (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-06 宁波大学 A kind of water salinity can the fish culture apparatus of controlling and adjustment automatically

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210970A (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-06 宁波大学 A kind of water salinity can the fish culture apparatus of controlling and adjustment automatically
CN105210970B (en) * 2015-10-08 2018-06-26 宁波大学 The fish culture apparatus that a kind of water salinity can be automatically controlled and be adjusted

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Granted publication date: 20150902

Termination date: 20190309