CN204594567U - Utilize the device of Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity - Google Patents
Utilize the device of Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity Download PDFInfo
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- CN204594567U CN204594567U CN201520265638.8U CN201520265638U CN204594567U CN 204594567 U CN204594567 U CN 204594567U CN 201520265638 U CN201520265638 U CN 201520265638U CN 204594567 U CN204594567 U CN 204594567U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity, be provided with test fixture and detection platform; Described test fixture comprises movable block, pillar, base and spring; Wherein, offer the pickup groove for holding product to be measured in the inside of described movable block, the sensor for responding to product to be measured vibration is installed in the below of described pickup groove; Described pillar is arranged on the bottom of described movable block, supports described movable block; Described base offers fitting recess, is inserted into described leg portion in described fitting recess; One end of described spring is arranged on the bottom of described fitting recess, and the other end is arranged on the bottom of described pillar; Sensor described in described detection platform connects, the vibration signal that receiving sensor collection exports.Oscillation intensity measurement mechanism structure of the present utility model is simple, with low cost, and measurement data is reliable and stable, easy to use, is highly suitable in batch production and applies.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oscillation intensity field of measuring technique, specifically, relates to a kind of device utilizing the oscillation intensity of Principles of Acoustics to motor to detect.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, dress the favor that electronic product is more and more subject to consumers in general, such as intelligent watch, Intelligent bracelet etc.Dress the life that electronic product is slowly dissolved into people, start the life style changing people.
Current wearing electronic product is often all with vibration prompt function, and this function is realized by the vibrating motor of interiors of products.Also have a lot of electronic product of dressing owing to being subject to the restriction of volume and function, all promptings are all realized by body vibration.Therefore, in the process of product batch production, effectively measure the oscillation intensity of motor, do not vibrate or defective products that oscillation intensity is more weak to get rid of, just seem particular importance.
At present, in the production run of dressing electronic product, the measuring method of motor vibration strength is mainly by operating personnel's manual palpation, and the oscillation intensity of subjective feeling product, judges the quality of product quality.The accuracy of this manual palpation detection method is low, poor stability and can not carry out effective management and control, is therefore not suitable for applying in batch production.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is carrying out in the process of oscillation intensity detection in order to solve prior art to wearing electronic product, the accuracy existing for metering system of employing manual palpation subjective feeling is low, the problem of poor stability, propose a kind of device utilizing the automatic testing product oscillation intensity of Principles of Acoustics, improve accuracy and the validity of testing result.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Utilize a device for Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity, be provided with test fixture and detection platform; Described test fixture comprises movable block, pillar, base and spring; Wherein, offer the pickup groove for holding product to be measured in the inside of described movable block, the sensor for responding to product to be measured vibration is installed in the below of described pickup groove; Described pillar is arranged on the bottom of described movable block, supports described movable block; Described base offers fitting recess, is inserted into described leg portion in described fitting recess; One end of described spring is arranged on the bottom of described fitting recess, and the other end is arranged on the bottom of described pillar; Sensor described in described detection platform connects, the vibration signal that receiving sensor collection exports.
In order to improve the accuracy of measurement, preferably by the center position of described sensor setting below described pickup groove.
Preferably, described pickup groove is preferably opened in the centre position of movable block upper area, its shape and size and described test product suitable, to ensure movable block and product synchronous vibration to be measured.Described sensor preferably adopts motion sensor, follows described product same frequency to be measured, same to amplitude vibrations, with the vibration frequency of product to be measured described in reaction of formation and the vibration signal of Oscillation Amplitude.
Further, in described test fixture, be also provided with fixed block, described fixed block is positioned at the top of movable block, when being provided with product to be measured in described pickup groove, described fixed block presses product to be measured, makes described movable block follow product same frequency to be measured, same to amplitude vibrations.
In order to carry out stable support to movable block, described movable block is preferably designed to cuboid, described pillar preferably arranges four, is distributed in the position closing on four corners bottom movable block, and each root pillar is all arranged on by spring in the different fitting recess that base is offered respectively.
Preferably, described movable block preferably adopts the material that weight is little, hardness is high to make; Described fixed block preferably adopts the material that weight is little, material is soft to make; Described base preferably adopts derby to make.
Further, in described detection platform, data processing module, sound card and industrial computer is provided with; Wherein, described data processing module receives the vibration signal that described sensor exports, and converts the receivable digital signal of sound card to; Described sound card receives described digital signal, described digital signal is used as sound signal and carries out audio frequency parsing, parse decibel value wherein; Described industrial computer receives the decibel value that described sound card parses, and generates the testing result of the oscillation intensity of product to be measured according to described decibel value, output display.
Preferably, described sound card is preferably integrated in described industrial computer.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: oscillation intensity measurement mechanism of the present utility model, Principles of Acoustics are utilized to carry out the oscillation intensity of testing product according to the vibration signal of the product collected, simple to operate, be easy to realize, the proving installation of design is simple for structure, cost is low, measurement data is reliable and stable, easy to use, is highly suitable in batch production and applies.
After reading the detailed description of the utility model embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings, other features of the present utility model and advantage will become clearly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of test fixture in the product oscillation intensity measurement mechanism that proposes of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of a kind of embodiment of detection platform in the product oscillation intensity measurement mechanism that proposes of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in more detail.
The present embodiment, for the wearing electronic product with vibration prompt function, proposes a kind of measuring method for testing product oscillation intensity and measurement mechanism.Dress electronic product, its vibrating function utilizes the motor be built in product to drive eccentric block to rotate to realize.The method of traditional measurement motor vibrations, be generally adopt special inspecting equipment directly to process the vibration signal that vibration transducer collects, not only cost is high, and wastes time and energy, and is not suitable for using in batch production.The sound that some improvement opportunity sends when adopting multiple microphone directly to vibrate product gathers, and judges the height of product oscillation intensity according to the size of rattle.The detection mode of this collection rattle needs to adopt soundproof box to get rid of the interference of neighbourhood noise, cost is high, and due to the sound differences that sends when different product or the vibration of identical product Different Individual comparatively large, and with vibration strong or weak absolute relation, therefore, the availability of measurement data is not high.
For the problems referred to above existing for existing motor vibrations detection technique, the present embodiment proposes a kind of method utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity, namely utilize conventional vibration transducer or motion sensor to detect vibration frequency and the Oscillation Amplitude of product to be measured, then the vibration signal of a kind of reactor product vibration frequency and Oscillation Amplitude is generated, waveform corresponding to this vibration signal is a kind of squiggle of similar sine, namely, the vibration frequency of the corresponding product to be measured of sine-shaped frequency, the Oscillation Amplitude of the corresponding product to be measured of sine-shaped amplitude, and a lot of sound signal is also a kind of squiggle of similar sine, therefore, described vibration signal can be used as sound signal, Principles of Acoustics are utilized to carry out treatment and analysis to it, then the decibel value of sound signal is parsed, by comparing the size of decibel value, effectively can judge the vibration strong or weak of product to be measured.
Based on above-mentioned design philosophy, first the present embodiment devises a kind of oscillation intensity measurement mechanism, shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, mainly comprises test fixture 100 and detection platform 200 two parts.Wherein, test fixture 100 is mainly used in effectively detecting the vibration parameters of product to be measured, and as shown in Figure 1, the vibration signal of reaction of formation product vibration frequency to be measured and Oscillation Amplitude, transfers to detection platform 200.Detection platform 200 is as data processing centre (DPC), and as shown in Figure 2, the vibration signal sended over test fixture 100 processes, analyzes, and finally generates testing result, carries out output display.
In order to improve the accuracy that vibration parameters is measured, the present embodiment is provided with the critical pieces such as base 101, movable block 102, fixed block 106, sensor 107, pillar 104, spring 105 in described test fixture 100, as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, the pickup groove 103 for holding product to be measured is offered in movable block 102, described pickup groove 103 is preferably opened in the center position of movable block 102 upper area, its shape and size are preferably suitable with product to be measured, namely product to be measured is just installed in described pickup groove 103, to ensure in test process, movable block 102 can vibrate with product same frequency to be measured.In order to avoid product to be measured is in the process of vibration-testing; depart from from described pickup groove 103; the present embodiment is also provided with fixed block 106 further above described movable block 102; by described fixed block 106 is pressed on product to be measured; product to be measured and movable block 102 can be made thus to be fixed together, to guarantee that movable block 102 is with product synchronous vibration to be measured.In order to ensure the dirigibility that movable block 102 vibrates, and can reflect the Oscillation Amplitude of product to be measured truly, the present embodiment preferably adopts lightweight, that hardness is high material to make described movable block, such as duroplasts etc.; Described fixed block 106 then preferably adopts lightweight, that hardness is little material to make, as rubber etc.
The described sensor 107 being used for responding to product vibration frequency to be measured and Oscillation Amplitude is arranged in described movable block 102, is preferably arranged on the below of pickup groove 103.In order to improve the accuracy of vibration detection, described sensor 107 to be arranged on below pickup groove 103 and to be positioned at the position of center, pickup groove 103 bottom surface, to respond to the Vibration Condition of product to be measured exactly by the present embodiment.
The present embodiment, in order to obtain vibration frequency and the Oscillation Amplitude of product to be measured, preferably adopts motion sensor to be arranged in described movable block 102, to obtain required vibration parameters.Certainly, it should be noted that: any detectable product vibration frequency and Oscillation Amplitude, and the sensor that can generate respective waveforms data is all applicable, the present embodiment is not limited in above citing.
Be provided with pillar 104 in the below of described movable block 102, movable block 102 is supported on base 101 by pillar 104.In order to improve the stability of support, product to be measured is made effectively to maintain balance in the process of test, ensure that product to be measured vibrates in vertical direction, described pillar 104 can arrange many, for the movable block 102 of top shape, 4 pillars 104 are preferably set, are distributed in the position closing on four corners bottom movable block 102.For the movable block 102 of other shapes, can specifically determine suitable pillar number and distributing position according to shape, the present embodiment does not specifically limit this.
In order to improve the activity of movable block 102, the present embodiment is separately installed with a spring 105 in the below of each root pillar 104, base 101 is offered fitting recess 108, and offering number and offering position of described fitting recess 108 should be corresponding with described pillar 104, as shown in Figure 1.Each root pillar 104 is extend into different fitting recess 108, and the bottom surface of fitting recess 108 is connected to by spring 105, the resistance that movable block 102 is subject in vibration processes can be alleviated by mounting spring 105, ensure sensor 107 can with product same frequency to be measured, same to amplitude vibrations, the vibration signal that sensor 107 is gathered, closest to the actual vibration intensity of product, reduces data error.
In the present embodiment, described base can adopt the sheet metal of bulk to make, and provides stable support to give whole test fixture 100.
Fig. 2 is the circuit assembling structure schematic diagram of detection platform 200, the vibration signal be mainly used in sensor 107 collection exports receives, processes and analyzes, by carrying out pre-service to the vibration signal received, and the vibration signal after process is carried out audio frequency parsing as sound signal, then decibel value is wherein parsed, then described decibel value and the standard value preset are compared, to generate the judged result of the oscillation intensity of product to be measured.
In the present embodiment, described detection platform 200 can be made up of major parts such as data processing module 201, sound card 202 and industrial computers 203.Wherein, data processing module 201, for connecting described sensor 107, receives the vibration signal that the collection of described sensor 107 exports.In the present embodiment, the vibration signal exported by motion sensor 107 can be a kind ofly react the vibration frequency of product to be measured and the digital signal of Oscillation Amplitude, be sent to data processing module 201 and directly carry out pre-service, to generate the receivable digital signal of sound card 202.For can only the sensor 107 of outputting analog signal, after data processing module 201 needs first to carry out analog to digital conversion to the analog quantity vibration signal received, again pre-service is carried out, to generate the receivable data mode of sound card 202 to the digital signal after conversion.
The digital signal received is resolved as sound signal by sound card 202, parses the decibel value of sound signal, is sent to industrial computer 203.Described industrial computer 203 is analyzed the decibel value received, described decibel value and the standard value preset are compared, if decibel value is more than or equal to standard value, then judge that the oscillation intensity of product to be measured meets design requirement, export the judged result of certified products; If decibel value is less than standard value, then judge product to be measured do not vibrate or Oscillation Amplitude more weak, export the judged result of defective products.Described standard value according to the designing requirement of the type of product to be measured and oscillation intensity, can pre-determine through a large amount of actual measurements, and is written in industrial computer 203 for follow-up testing process.
In the present embodiment, described sound card 202 can independent of industrial computer 203, and also can be integrated in industrial computer 203, the present embodiment does not specifically limit this.
Below in conjunction with the oscillation intensity measurement mechanism shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the concrete measuring process of product to be measured is described in detail.
First, product to be measured is positioned in the pickup groove 103 that the movable block 102 of test fixture 100 is offered, covers fixed block 106, product to be measured is fixed in movable block 102;
Secondly, control product to be measured and start vibration, make movable block 102 and sensor 107 with product same frequency to be measured, same to amplitude vibrations;
Its three, generate vibration signal by sensor 107, and export detection platform 200 to via wire;
Its four, the vibration signal that detection platform 200 utilizes its data processing module 201 receiving sensor 107 to export, and carry out pre-service to described vibration signal, such as, carry out the conversion of level magnitude, to meet the reception requirement of sound card 202 pairs of signals;
Its five, sound card 202 receives the digital signal that data processing module 201 processes rear output, and described digital signal is resolved as sound signal, obtains decibel value corresponding to sound signal, transfers to industrial computer 203;
Finally, the decibel value received and standard value compare by described industrial computer 203, product greater than or equal to standard value is the satisfactory certified products of oscillation intensity, product lower than standard value is do not vibrate or defective products that Oscillation Amplitude is more weak, by the display display testing result of industrial computer 203, check for technician.
The oscillation intensity measuring technique that the present embodiment proposes, its test fixture structure is simple, cost is low, and test environment is built conveniently, is easy to operation, a sensor only need be used to gather vibration signal, utilize Principles of Acoustics that described vibration signal is carried out audio frequency parsing as sound signal, can obtain the measurement result of oscillation intensity, whole test process is without the need to using soundproof box, even if be suitable for too at noisy workshop, be highly suitable in batch production and apply.
Show through actual measurement data, the oscillation intensity measuring method that the present embodiment proposes is reliable and stable, effectively defective products can be detected in a large amount of products to be measured, greatly reduce the manpower in production and resources costs, be especially applicable to being applied in mobile phone, game paddle and dressing in the vibration-testing process of electronic product.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. utilize a device for Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity, it is characterized in that: be provided with test fixture and detection platform; Described test fixture comprises:
Movable block, its inside offers the pickup groove for holding product to be measured, is provided with the sensor for responding to product to be measured vibration in the below of described pickup groove;
Pillar, it is arranged on the bottom of described movable block, supports described movable block;
Base, it offers fitting recess, is inserted into described leg portion in described fitting recess; And
Spring, its one end is arranged on the bottom of described fitting recess, and its other end is arranged on the bottom of described pillar;
Sensor described in described detection platform connects, the vibration signal that receiving sensor collection exports.
2. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sensor is positioned at the center position below described pickup groove.
3. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sensor is motion sensor.
4. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pickup groove is opened in the centre position of movable block upper area, its shape and size and described test product suitable.
5. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described test fixture, be also provided with fixed block, described fixed block is positioned at the top of movable block, when product to be measured being installed in described pickup groove, described fixed block presses product to be measured, makes described movable block follow product same frequency to be measured, same to amplitude vibrations.
6. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the material that described movable block is little by weight, hardness is high is made; The material that described fixed block is little by weight, material is soft is made.
7. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable block is cuboid, described pillar is provided with four, be distributed in the position closing on four corners bottom movable block, each root pillar is all arranged on by spring in the different fitting recess that base is offered respectively.
8. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base is made up of derby.
9. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: be provided with in described detection platform:
Data processing module, it receives the vibration signal that described sensor exports, and converts the receivable digital signal of sound card to;
Sound card, its receive described in digital signal, and described digital signal is used as sound signal and obtains the decibel value of sound signal;
Industrial computer, its receive described in decibel value, and generate the testing result of the oscillation intensity of product to be measured according to described decibel value, output display.
10. the device utilizing Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described sound card is integrated in industrial computer.
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| CN201520265638.8U CN204594567U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Utilize the device of Principles of Acoustics testing product oscillation intensity |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156571A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 西格玛艾尔科技股份有限公司 | Light and small shape loud speaker cone paper resonant frequency check device |
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- 2015-04-29 CN CN201520265638.8U patent/CN204594567U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156571A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 西格玛艾尔科技股份有限公司 | Light and small shape loud speaker cone paper resonant frequency check device |
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