CN204581727U - Based on common stretcher secondary injury polytropism rotary pulley portable stretcher car - Google Patents

Based on common stretcher secondary injury polytropism rotary pulley portable stretcher car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204581727U
CN204581727U CN201520221409.6U CN201520221409U CN204581727U CN 204581727 U CN204581727 U CN 204581727U CN 201520221409 U CN201520221409 U CN 201520221409U CN 204581727 U CN204581727 U CN 204581727U
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shaped base
bed board
guide rails
fixing frame
stretcher
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520221409.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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柯书奇
姜锐
刘春阳
楼国炎
卢臻
邵玲波
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车,包括U形底座支架,U形底座支架的底部设有多个万向轮,U形底座支架的两个直角上分别设有向上延伸的导轨,两个导轨的滑槽相对设置,两个导轨内设有床板固定架,床板固定架上设有可拆卸床板,两个导轨之间设有固定在U形底座支架上的液压缸,液压缸的伸缩杆上设有支撑横梁,支撑横梁的两端经齿轮设有升降链条,升降链条的一端固定在床板固定架上,另一端固定在U形底座支架上。本实用新型既能推用又能担用,而且能够在不移动病人的情况下,将病人轻松地放在病床上,还具有较好的动平衡性及减震性的特点。

The utility model discloses a portable stretcher trolley based on the secondary injury of a common stretcher with multi-directional rotating pulleys, which comprises a U-shaped base bracket, a plurality of universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped base bracket, and two right-angled wheels of the U-shaped base bracket. There are respectively upwardly extending guide rails on the top, the chute of the two guide rails is set opposite to each other, there is a bed board fixing frame inside the two guide rails, a detachable bed board is provided on the bed board fixing frame, and a U-shaped base is fixed between the two guide rails. The hydraulic cylinder on the support, the expansion rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a supporting beam, and the two ends of the supporting beam are provided with a lifting chain through a gear, and one end of the lifting chain is fixed on the bed plate fixing frame, and the other end is fixed on the U-shaped base bracket. The utility model can be pushed and used, and the patient can be easily placed on the sickbed without moving the patient, and has the characteristics of good dynamic balance and shock absorption.

Description

基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车Portable stretcher trolley with multi-directional rotating pulleys based on secondary injury of ordinary stretcher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种担架车,特别是一种基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车。The utility model relates to a stretcher vehicle, in particular to a portable stretcher vehicle based on the secondary injury of a common stretcher with multi-directional rotating pulleys.

背景技术Background technique

担架车作为医院救护及运送病人过程中主要的搬移设备,首先应具有灵巧轻便且需要护理人员少的特点,这样才能在最短时间内对病人进行转移;其次还应具有较好的动平衡性及减震性等,以减小甚至消除病人在推送途中所受的颠簸及可能发生的二次伤害。传统的急救担架车的结构比较复杂,外观比较笨重,减震功能小,而且在移动病人时,容易对病人造成二次伤害。Stretchers, as the main moving equipment in the process of hospital rescue and patient transport, should first of all have the characteristics of dexterity and lightness and require fewer nursing staff, so that patients can be transferred in the shortest time; secondly, they should have better dynamic balance and Shock absorption, etc., to reduce or even eliminate the bumps and possible secondary injuries suffered by the patient during the push. The structure of the traditional emergency stretcher is relatively complicated, the appearance is relatively bulky, the shock absorption function is small, and when the patient is moved, it is easy to cause secondary injury to the patient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车。本实用新型既能推用又能担用,而且能够在不移动病人的情况下,将病人轻松地放在病床上,还具有较好的动平衡性及减震性的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable stretcher trolley based on the secondary injury of the common stretcher with multi-directional rotating pulleys. The utility model can be pushed and used, and the patient can be easily placed on the sickbed without moving the patient, and has the characteristics of good dynamic balance and shock absorption.

本实用新型的技术方案:基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车,其特征在于:包括U形底座支架,U形底座支架的底部设有多个万向轮,U形底座支架的两个直角上分别设有向上延伸的导轨,两个导轨的滑槽相对设置,两个导轨内设有床板固定架,床板固定架上设有可拆卸床板,两个导轨之间设有固定在U形底座支架上的液压缸,液压缸的伸缩杆上设有支撑横梁,支撑横梁的两端经齿轮设有升降链条,升降链条的一端固定在床板固定架上,另一端固定在U形底座支架上。The technical scheme of the utility model: based on the secondary injury of the ordinary stretcher, the multi-directional rotating pulley portable stretcher is characterized in that it includes a U-shaped base bracket, and the bottom of the U-shaped base bracket is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and the U-shaped base bracket The two right angles of the two guide rails are respectively provided with upwardly extending guide rails. The chute of the two guide rails is set opposite to each other. There are bed board fixing frames inside the two guide rails. The bed board fixing frames are equipped with detachable bed boards. The hydraulic cylinder on the U-shaped base bracket, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a supporting beam, and the two ends of the supporting beam are provided with lifting chains through gears. One end of the lifting chain is fixed on the bed plate fixing frame, and the other end is fixed on the U-shaped on the base stand.

前述的基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车中,所述可拆卸床板包括两块半床板,半床板之间经固定螺栓连接。In the aforementioned portable stretcher trolley based on the secondary injury of a common stretcher with multi-directional rotating pulleys, the detachable bed boards include two and a half bed boards, and the half bed boards are connected by fixing bolts.

前述的基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车中,所述的床板固定架的两端设有拉手。In the aforementioned portable stretcher trolley based on secondary injuries of ordinary stretchers with multi-directional rotating pulleys, handles are provided at both ends of the bed board fixing frame.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过液压升降机构(液压缸、支撑横梁、齿轮和升降链条的组合)将床板固定架固定在U形底座支架上,不仅能实现升降功能,还能有效的减小了由车身输入的振动能量,提高了降低舒适限度的耐受时间。本实用新型具有一定的缓冲性能,减少对病人的二次伤害,包括颠簸等。本实用新型具有使担架车具有经济、简便快捷、体型轻巧、结构简单、操作简单,占用救护人员少、抗震度高,对伤员二次伤害小的优点。本实用新型还能够在不移动病人的情况下,将病人轻松、安稳地放在病床上,使用方便快捷。Compared with the prior art, the utility model fixes the bed plate fixing frame on the U-shaped base bracket through the hydraulic lifting mechanism (the combination of the hydraulic cylinder, the supporting beam, the gear and the lifting chain), which can not only realize the lifting function, but also effectively The vibration energy input by the vehicle body is reduced, and the tolerance time for lowering the comfort limit is improved. The utility model has a certain cushioning performance, and reduces secondary injuries to patients, including bumps and the like. The utility model has the advantages that the stretcher vehicle is economical, convenient and fast, light in size, simple in structure, simple in operation, takes up few ambulance personnel, has high shock resistance, and has the advantages of little secondary damage to the wounded. The utility model can also place the patient on the sickbed easily and stably without moving the patient, and is convenient and quick to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是液压缸的连接示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the hydraulic cylinder.

附图中的标记为:1-U形底座支架,2-床板固定架,3-导轨,4-齿轮,5-液压缸,6-升降链条,7-可拆卸床板,8-拉手,9-固定螺栓,10-万向轮,11-支撑横梁,12-伸缩杆。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-U-shaped base bracket, 2-bed board fixing frame, 3-guide rail, 4-gear, 5-hydraulic cylinder, 6-lifting chain, 7-removable bed board, 8-handle, 9- Fixed bolt, 10-universal wheel, 11-support beam, 12-telescopic rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not used as a basis for limiting the utility model.

实施例。基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车,构成如图1和2所示,其特征在于:包括U形底座支架1,U形底座支架1的底部设有多个万向轮10,U形底座支架1的两个直角上分别设有向上延伸的导轨3,两个导轨3的滑槽相对设置,两个导轨3内设有床板固定架2,床板固定架2上设有可拆卸床板7,两个导轨3之间设有固定在U形底座支架1上的液压缸5,液压缸5的伸缩杆12上设有支撑横梁11,支撑横梁11的两端经齿轮4设有升降链条6,升降链条6的一端固定在床板固定架2上,另一端固定在U形底座支架1上。Example. Based on the secondary injury of ordinary stretchers, the multidirectional rotating pulley portable stretcher cart is composed as shown in Figures 1 and 2, and is characterized in that it includes a U-shaped base bracket 1, and the bottom of the U-shaped base bracket 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 10. The two right angles of the U-shaped base bracket 1 are respectively provided with upwardly extending guide rails 3, the chute of the two guide rails 3 is arranged oppositely, the two guide rails 3 are provided with a bed board fixing frame 2, and the bed board fixing frame 2 is provided with a movable Disassemble the bed board 7, a hydraulic cylinder 5 fixed on the U-shaped base bracket 1 is arranged between the two guide rails 3, a supporting beam 11 is arranged on the telescopic rod 12 of the hydraulic cylinder 5, and the two ends of the supporting beam 11 are provided with gears 4 Lifting chain 6, one end of lifting chain 6 is fixed on the bed board fixed frame 2, and the other end is fixed on the U-shaped base support 1.

所述可拆卸床板7包括两块半床板,半床板之间经固定螺栓9连接。The detachable bed board 7 includes two half bed boards, which are connected by fixing bolts 9 between the half bed boards.

所述的床板固定架2的两端设有拉手8,方便抬起床板固定架2,方便使用。Both ends of the bed board fixing frame 2 are provided with handles 8, which are convenient for lifting the bed board fixing frame 2 and are convenient to use.

本实用新型使用时,由于两根导轨固定在U形底座支架一侧,且床板固定架经通过一侧固定,因此,床板固定架具有一定的弹性,能缓冲由车身输入的振动能量,提高了降低舒适限度的耐受时间。还可通过液压缸的伸缩实现床板固定架的上下升降(具体是,液压缸升降时,支撑横梁往上移动,升降链条在齿轮上传动,从而使床板固定架经导轨的限位后往上移动),能方便方便病人的放置。When the utility model is in use, since the two guide rails are fixed on one side of the U-shaped base bracket, and the bed board fixing frame is fixed on one side through the passage, the bed board fixing frame has a certain elasticity, which can buffer the vibration energy input by the vehicle body and improve the Reduce the tolerance time of the comfort limit. The up and down lift of the bed board fixing frame can also be realized through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder (specifically, when the hydraulic cylinder is lifted and lowered, the supporting beam moves upward, and the lifting chain is driven on the gear, so that the bed board fixing frame moves upward after passing the limit of the guide rail. ), can facilitate the placement of the patient.

本实用新型通过液压升降机构(液压缸、支撑横梁、齿轮和升降链条的组合)将床板固定架固定在U形底座支架上,不仅能实现升降功能,还能有效的减小了由车身输入的振动能量,提高了降低舒适限度的耐受时间。本实用新型具有一定的缓冲性能,减少对病人的二次伤害,包括颠簸等。本实用新型具有使担架车具有经济、简便快捷、体型轻巧、结构简单、操作简单,占用救护人员少、抗震度高,对伤员二次伤害小的优点。本实用新型还能够在不移动病人的情况下,将病人轻松、安稳地放在病床上,使用方便快捷。The utility model fixes the bed plate fixing frame on the U-shaped base bracket through the hydraulic lifting mechanism (combination of hydraulic cylinder, supporting beam, gear and lifting chain), which can not only realize the lifting function, but also effectively reduce the input from the vehicle body. Vibration energy, improved tolerance time lowering the comfort limit. The utility model has a certain cushioning performance, and reduces secondary injuries to patients, including bumps and the like. The utility model has the advantages that the stretcher vehicle is economical, convenient and fast, light in size, simple in structure, simple in operation, takes up few ambulance personnel, has high shock resistance, and has the advantages of little secondary damage to the wounded. The utility model can also place the patient on the sickbed easily and stably without moving the patient, and is convenient and quick to use.

Claims (3)

1.基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车,其特征在于:包括U形底座支架(1),U形底座支架(1)的底部设有多个万向轮(10),U形底座支架(1)的两个直角上分别设有向上延伸的导轨(3),两个导轨(3)的滑槽相对设置,两个导轨(3)内设有床板固定架(2),床板固定架(2)上设有可拆卸床板(7),两个导轨(3)之间设有固定在U形底座支架(1)上的液压缸(5),液压缸(5)的伸缩杆(12)上设有支撑横梁(11),支撑横梁(11)的两端经齿轮(4)设有升降链条(6),升降链条(6)的一端固定在床板固定架(2)上,另一端固定在U形底座支架(1)上。1. A portable stretcher trolley with multi-directional rotating pulleys based on secondary injuries of ordinary stretchers, characterized in that: it includes a U-shaped base support (1), and the bottom of the U-shaped base support (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (10), The two right angles of the U-shaped base bracket (1) are respectively provided with upwardly extending guide rails (3), the slide grooves of the two guide rails (3) are arranged oppositely, and the bed board fixing frame (2) is arranged inside the two guide rails (3) , the bed board fixing frame (2) is provided with a detachable bed board (7), and a hydraulic cylinder (5) fixed on the U-shaped base bracket (1) is arranged between the two guide rails (3), and the hydraulic cylinder (5) The telescopic rod (12) is provided with a supporting beam (11), and the two ends of the supporting beam (11) are provided with a lifting chain (6) through a gear (4), and one end of the lifting chain (6) is fixed on the bed plate fixing frame (2) and the other end is fixed on the U-shaped base bracket (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车,其特征在于:所述可拆卸床板(7)包括两块半床板,半床板之间经固定螺栓(9)连接。2. The portable stretcher trolley based on the secondary injury of the common stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the multi-directional rotating pulley is characterized in that: the detachable bed board (7) comprises two and a half bed boards, and the half bed boards are fixed via fixing bolts ( 9) Connect. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的基于普通担架二次伤害多向性转动滑轮便携式担架车,其特征在于:所述的床板固定架(2)的两端设有拉手(8)。3. The portable stretcher trolley with multi-directional rotating pulleys based on secondary injuries of ordinary stretchers according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: handles (8) are provided at both ends of the bed board fixing frame (2).
CN201520221409.6U 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 Based on common stretcher secondary injury polytropism rotary pulley portable stretcher car Expired - Fee Related CN204581727U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106473869A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-03-08 黄萍 A kind of medical stretcher
CN107456332A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-12 马红 Portable nursing bed
CN113180956A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-07-30 宁波欣雷医疗设备有限公司 Toilet bowl lifting mechanism of nursing bed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106473869A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-03-08 黄萍 A kind of medical stretcher
CN106473869B (en) * 2016-12-17 2018-01-30 黄萍 A kind of medical stretcher
CN107456332A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-12 马红 Portable nursing bed
CN113180956A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-07-30 宁波欣雷医疗设备有限公司 Toilet bowl lifting mechanism of nursing bed

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