CN204581599U - The valve bracket of use safety and there is the valve replacement device of this valve bracket - Google Patents
The valve bracket of use safety and there is the valve replacement device of this valve bracket Download PDFInfo
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- CN204581599U CN204581599U CN201520175586.5U CN201520175586U CN204581599U CN 204581599 U CN204581599 U CN 204581599U CN 201520175586 U CN201520175586 U CN 201520175586U CN 204581599 U CN204581599 U CN 204581599U
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- valve bracket
- valve
- use safety
- support
- rack
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of valve bracket of use safety and there is the valve replacement device of this valve bracket, wherein, valve bracket comprises the support rack of tubulose, and being connected to the flared section in supporting network frame end portion, described flared section is connected with all end nodes supporting respective side on rack.Described flared section is in the first release end of valve bracket.The outward flange of described flared section is surrounded by some bending support bars, supports the end node corresponding with support bar position on rack and is all connected with support bar.The structure of this utility model to existing memorial alloy self-inflated valve bracket is improved, eliminate the rhombus summit of the isolated existence that the non-end portion of valve bracket occurs, while maintenance original structure mechanical property, there is spine after avoiding valve bracket to compress, fundamentally solve the sheath pipe damage problem that spine causes.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, is specifically related to a kind of valve bracket of use safety and has the valve replacement device of this valve bracket.
Background technology
In prior art, intervention-type heart valve generally includes compressible valve bracket and lobe leaf, and wherein valve bracket has good biocompatibility, safety and stability can reliably be placed on corresponding cardiac valve position.
The main part of valve bracket mostly is diamond-shaped element structure, to meet compressible demand, but, diamond-shaped element structure there will be independently rhombus summit, these isolated rhombus summits existed are usually all more sharp-pointed, in the use procedure of valve bracket, there is the hidden danger puncturing sheath pipe on these isolated rhombus summits existed.
If isolated these rhombus summits existed concentrate on the position, termination of valve bracket, then puncture effect less, but in order to adapt to the structure of each valve of heart, the structure of the valve bracket of different parts is all different.
For valve of pulmonary trunk, in order to make valve more stable in the position at main pulmonary artery place, valve bracket adds the enlarging being in main pulmonary artery bifurcation, the expansion in extension axially and radial direction is carried out by the rhombus of valve bracket end portion, make this position more soft, Elastic Matching can be formed with blood vessel wall, avoid stabbing and even poke blood vessel wall, but the structural change at position, this termination can make some isolated summit existed of diamond structure in valve bracket come out.
Such as, application publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN 102961199A discloses a kind of valve of pulmonary trunk membrane support preventing being shifted, the position-limit mechanism comprising the valve section of making, be connected to the artificial valve in the valve section of making and be connected with the valve section of making far-end, be positioned on outflow tract of right ventricle or main pulmonary artery after the release of the valve section of making, the intersection of conflict main pulmonary artery and branch after the tip portion release of position-limit mechanism, to provide axial limiting function.The valve section of making in this patent documentation is made up of some diamond structure unit, when the far-end of the valve section of making is connected with position-limit mechanism, leaves over the rhombus summit of some isolated existence, and these isolated rhombus summits existed become the potential safety hazard in use procedure.
And for example, Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent literature of CN 101951858 B discloses a kind of Infundibular reducer devices, as shown in Figure 1, this Infundibular reducer devices comprises the middle part with network structure, and be connected to the end that two ends, middle part are enlarging shape, the network structure at middle part has the rhombus summit 10 of some isolated existence, and very big inconvenience can be brought to operation process in these isolated rhombus summits 10 existed.
After valve bracket is compressed into sheath pipe, the isolated rhombus summit existed can be deformed into spine, when the bending anatomical path by human body complexity, very easily stab sheath pipe, in valve dispose procedure subsequently, also resistance can be caused excessive, and pierce through sheath pipe, cause valve cannot normally discharge, under extreme case, even piercing blood vessel wall can be stabbed, great injury is caused to patient.
There is in lung arterial support of the prior art the isolated end node existed, end node 10 is there is in lung arterial support such as shown in Fig. 1, end node 10 is not positioned at the end of lung arterial support, after lung arterial support is compressed into sheath pipe, isolated end node 10 is easily deformed into spine, sheath pipe 11 is punctured, as shown in Figure 2 in the process that sheath pipe 11 withdraws.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of valve bracket of use safety and has the valve replacement device of this valve bracket, eliminate the rhombus summit of the isolated existence that the non-end portion of valve bracket occurs, while maintenance original structure mechanical property, there is spine after avoiding valve bracket to compress, fundamentally solve the sheath pipe damage problem that spine causes.
A valve bracket for use safety, comprises the support rack of tubulose, and is connected to the flared section in supporting network frame end portion, and described flared section is connected with all end nodes supporting respective side on rack.
Support rack in this utility model refers to the part for supporting prostheses valve in valve bracket, and be generally tubulose, blood flows in inner tubular portion, acts on mutually with the prosthetic valve of inner tubular portion.Support rack to be not limited to be the tubular of isometrical extension, the end supporting rack can have diametrically expands or shrinks.
At least one end of described support rack is connected with flared section, the usual two ends of existing valve bracket are all fixed with flared section, these two flared section are respectively inflow segment and flow out section, inflow segment and outflow section are distinguished according to the direction of blood flow, namely blood enters valve bracket by inflow segment, flow through after supporting rack, leave valve bracket by outflow section.
Support rack and there is diamond structure, support all end nodes on rack, also be all summits of the contiguous flared section of rhombus, all end nodes are connected with flared section, avoid occurring isolated rhombus summit at the position of the non-end of valve bracket, eliminate after valve bracket is compressed into sheath pipe, occur the phenomenon of spine.
One end that valve bracket is discharged by sheath Guan Zhongxian is first discharge end, flared section is arranged and formerly discharges end, can avoid when sheath pipe withdraws, and the phenomenon that spine pierces through sheath pipe occurs.Even if there is spine in the rear release end of valve bracket, spine towards consistent with the direction that sheath pipe withdraws, be not easy to occur that spine pierces through the phenomenon of sheath pipe, therefore, preferably, described flared section is in the first release end of valve bracket.In prior art, usually flow out Duan Weixian release end, flow out section and be described flared section.
The outward flange of described flared section is surrounded by some bending support bars, supports the end node corresponding with support bar position on rack and is all connected with support bar.Described end node to intersect on support bar or draws bar incision and cross by connecing and be connected on support bar.
All end nodes are directly connected or draws bar be connected on support bar by connecing, namely support on rack and there is not the isolated end node existed, each end node is at least connected with three linear edges, and when compression occurs whole valve bracket, end node can not be deformed into spine.
The two ends of every root support bar connect the end node supporting rack respectively, and the middle part of support bar extends along the axis supporting rack, and the position of support bar approach end node is bent outwardly to form enlarging.Described connecing is drawn bar and is deviated from support rack gradually by corresponding end node to the extension path of support bar.
Connect and draw bar and also have suitable bending, and the curved shape of degree of crook and support bar adapts, namely connect and draw bar and support bar is positioned on same smooth surface.
As preferably, the angle of extension path two end point connecting line and valve bracket axis is 0 ~ 70 degree.When extension path and valve bracket axis angle are 0 degree, connect the length of drawing bar the shortest, but, draw bar and support bar all has warp architecture owing to connecing, therefore, connect the extension path drawing bar and usually can not parallel with the axis of valve bracket.Connect and draw the remittance of bar needs on support bar, in order to coordinate the shape of support bar, connecing the extension path drawing bar and also not easily with the axis of valve bracket, there is very large angle.
Preferably, the angle of extension path two end point connecting line and valve bracket axis is 20 ~ 60 degree.Further preferably, the angle of extension path two end point connecting line and valve bracket axis is 30 ~ 45 degree.
Connect and draw bar and be connected with the most contiguous support bar, connecing the angle drawing bar and support bar intersection area is acute angle.This structure is adopted to be easy to maintain original mechanical property.
Four often adjacent end nodes are as one group, in one group of end node, the two ends of described support bar are connected with distance two end nodes farthest respectively, two end nodes being positioned at middle part connect by one respectively and draw bar and be connected on the support bar of respective side, and two connect and draw bar and mutually disjoint, every root connects and draws the bar position crossing with support bar and be roughly positioned at flared section middle part axially.
Described support rack wherein one section be changeover portion, the ratio of axial length before and after the compression of this changeover portion equals 1.Changeover portion before compression after retainer shaft upwards length is constant, the network usually adopted compared to existing technology, can reduce length variations in the axial direction before and after compressing.
As preferably, the axial length of described changeover portion is support rack total length at least 40%.Only when changeover portion axial length reaches more than 40% with the ratio supporting rack total length, the effect of changeover portion can be manifested, namely based on the existence of changeover portion, the length of the support rack after compression is enable to be reduced to the requirement meeting bending compliance, enable support rack successfully arrive inside of human body expection position, ensure carrying out smoothly of operation.
Although changeover portion can reduce to support rack compression antero posterior axis length variations upwards, but, also not the longer the better for the length of changeover portion, because, although network compression front and back length variations is in the axial direction larger, the structure of network can ensure that supporting rack has enough intensity, can bear long blood and wash away, and the structure of network enables support rack be compressed, thus be placed in sheath pipe.
Therefore, preferably, the axial length of described changeover portion is support rack total length 40 ~ 90%.Further preferably, the axial length of described changeover portion is support rack total length 50 ~ 80%.
As the simplest embodiment, described changeover portion is made up of along the axially extended straight-bar of valve bracket some, and each straight-bar is circumferentially evenly arranged.
Changeover portion each straight-bar termination connects with corresponding rhombus summit, and each straight-bar termination of changeover portion is connected to the rhombus summit of network towards changeover portion.
The valve bracket of this utility model use safety, technical scheme easily realizes, existing production technology and production efficiency are not impacted substantially, only need in the cut step of valve bracket, adopt the drawing revised, production cost can not be increased, subsequent treatment process and mould all can be continued to use, and product modification cost is low.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of valve replacement device, comprises described valve bracket, and is fixed on the prosthetic valve of described support rack inside.
The support rack of described valve bracket and the equal overlay film of inflow segment, prosthetic valve can make the inwall at valve bracket, existing additive method also can be adopted to carry out installation and fix.
The structure of this utility model to existing memorial alloy self-inflated valve bracket is improved, eliminate the rhombus summit of the isolated existence that the non-end portion of valve bracket occurs, while maintenance original structure mechanical property, there is spine after avoiding valve bracket to compress, fundamentally solve the sheath pipe damage problem that spine causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of valve bracket of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that in prior art, isolated end node punctures sheath pipe;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (half side after omitting) of the valve bracket of this utility model use safety;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the valve bracket of this utility model use safety;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (half side after omitting) of the second embodiment of the valve bracket of this utility model use safety.
In figure: 1, flow out section; 2, the second grid section; 3, changeover portion; 4, the first grid section; 5, inflow segment; 6, support bar; 7, straight-bar; 8, connect and draw bar; 9, end node; 10, end node; 11, sheath pipe; 12, rack is supported.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, for lung arterial support, further explaination is done to this utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 3, the lung arterial support of use safety, comprises and supports rack 12 and be connected to the inflow segment 5 and outflow section 1 that support the axial two ends of rack 12.
The expanded radially of inflow segment 5 and outflow section 1 is enlarging, and when discharging in human body, the outflow section 1 of lung arterial support, for first to discharge end, flows out section 1 and is connected with all end nodes 9 supporting respective side on rack 12.Eliminate the rear half side of valve bracket in Fig. 3, only show the front half side of valve bracket.
The outward flange flowing out section 1 is surrounded by some bending support bars 6, four often adjacent end nodes 9 are as one group, in one group of end node 9, there are a support bar 6 and two connect and draw bar 8, the two ends of support bar 6 are connected with two end nodes 9 of lie farthest away respectively, two end nodes 9 being positioned at middle part connect by one respectively and draw bar 8 and be connected on the support bar 6 of respective side, these two connect and draw bar 8 and mutually disjoint, and every root connects and draws bar 8 position crossing with support bar 6 and be roughly positioned at and flow out section 1 middle part axially.
Connect and draw bar 8 and deviated from gradually by the extension path of corresponding end node 9 to support bar 6 and support rack 12, connect that to draw bar 8 with the angle of support bar 6 intersection area be acute angle.The angle connecing two end point connecting line and the valve bracket axis drawing bar 8 is 30 degree.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, the lung arterial support of use safety, comprise and support rack and be connected to the inflow segment 5 and outflow section 1 that support the axial two ends of rack, the middle part supporting rack is changeover portion 3.
The two ends of changeover portion 3 are connected with inflow segment 5 respectively by the first grid section 4, by the second grid section 2 with flow out section 1 and be connected.First grid section 4 and the second grid section 2 are made up of continuous print rhombus respectively, first grid section 4 compares changeover portion 3, expands outwardly formation enlarging diametrically, the limit of rhombus the straight line of non-critical, but be slightly bent outwardly, the first grid section 4 is identical with the rhombus number of the second grid section 2.
Changeover portion 3 is made up of along the axially extended straight-bar 7 of valve bracket some, and each straight-bar 7 is circumferentially evenly arranged, and the axial length of changeover portion 3 is support rack total length 45%.
Changeover portion 3 each straight-bar 7 termination connects with corresponding rhombus summit, and changeover portion 3 each straight-bar 7 termination is connected to the rhombus summit of network towards changeover portion 3.As seen from Figure 5, each straight-bar 7 of changeover portion 3 forms hexagon with the limit of adjacent rhombus, and hexagonal each interior angle is obtuse angle.
This utility model adopts the project organization of self-inflated valve bracket, the contraction of valve bracket is realized by the distortion of network section, valve bracket is enable to be compressed in sheath pipe, simultaneously after valve bracket implant into body, uniform radial support power can be produced, prevent valve be shifted and come off, isolated end node is drawn bar be connected on support bar by connecing, both can get rid of the hidden danger that end node punctures sheath pipe, not change again the vascular compliance of flared section.
In addition, the metal material that valve bracket uses (can be generally memorial alloy by the second embodiment of the present utility model, this utility model adopts Ultimum Ti) consumption reduces nearly half, both the diameter after valve bracket compression can have been reduced, bending compliance can be improved again, make being promoted further by performance of valve.
The valve replacement device that this utility model provides, comprises aforesaid valve bracket, and is fixed on the prosthetic valve supporting rack inside.After valve bracket enters human body precalculated position by induction system, valve bracket is by discharging in sheath pipe and expanding, and the prosthetic valve that valve bracket inside is fixed substitutes original valve in human body, realizes making the unidirectional function passed through of blood.
Claims (10)
1. a valve bracket for use safety, comprises the support rack of tubulose, and is connected to the flared section in supporting network frame end portion, it is characterized in that, described flared section is connected with all end nodes supporting rack respective side.
2. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flared section is in the first release end of valve bracket.
3. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the outward flange of described flared section is surrounded by some bending support bars, supports the end node corresponding with support bar position on rack and is all connected with support bar.
4. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described end node to intersect on support bar or draws bar incision and cross by connecing and be connected on support bar.
5. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described in connect and draw bar and deviate from support rack gradually by corresponding end node to the extension path of support bar.
6. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the angle of extension path two end point connecting line and valve bracket axis is 0 ~ 70 degree.
7. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the angle of extension path two end point connecting line and valve bracket axis is 20 ~ 60 degree.
8. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, connecing the angle drawing bar and support bar intersection area is acute angle.
9. the valve bracket of use safety as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, support rack wherein one section be changeover portion, the ratio of the axial length of this changeover portion compression front and back equals 1.
10. a valve replacement device, is characterized in that, comprises the valve bracket as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9, and is fixed on the prosthetic valve of described support rack inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520175586.5U CN204581599U (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | The valve bracket of use safety and there is the valve replacement device of this valve bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520175586.5U CN204581599U (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | The valve bracket of use safety and there is the valve replacement device of this valve bracket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204581599U true CN204581599U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520175586.5U Active CN204581599U (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | The valve bracket of use safety and there is the valve replacement device of this valve bracket |
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| CN (1) | CN204581599U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104720936A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州启明医疗器械有限公司 | Valve stent safe to use and valve replacement device with same |
| US11857441B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2024-01-02 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Stent loading device |
| US11931253B2 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2024-03-19 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valve delivery system: ball-slide attachment |
| US11944537B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2024-04-02 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for two-step delivery and implantation of prosthetic heart valve |
| US11957577B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2024-04-16 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for delivery systems, methods and devices for implanting prosthetic heart valves |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201520175586.5U patent/CN204581599U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104720936A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州启明医疗器械有限公司 | Valve stent safe to use and valve replacement device with same |
| WO2016149998A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 杭州启明医疗器械有限公司 | Use of safe valve scaffold and valve replacement device with valve scaffold |
| US11957577B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2024-04-16 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for delivery systems, methods and devices for implanting prosthetic heart valves |
| US11944537B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2024-04-02 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for two-step delivery and implantation of prosthetic heart valve |
| US11857441B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2024-01-02 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Stent loading device |
| US11931253B2 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2024-03-19 | 4C Medical Technologies, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valve delivery system: ball-slide attachment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 310051 311, 3 building, 2 building, 88 Jiangling Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Patentee after: Hangzhou Qiming Medical Devices Co., Ltd. Address before: 310051 East Building of Tax Youyou Building, 3738 Nanhuan Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Qiming Medical Device Co., Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |