CN204578063U - The abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage is detected without IC optocoupler - Google Patents
The abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage is detected without IC optocoupler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204578063U CN204578063U CN201520162451.5U CN201520162451U CN204578063U CN 204578063 U CN204578063 U CN 204578063U CN 201520162451 U CN201520162451 U CN 201520162451U CN 204578063 U CN204578063 U CN 204578063U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- ground wire
- triode
- circuit
- optocoupler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is open a kind of without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage; comprise release, overtemperature testing circuit, rectification circuit, indicator light circuit, reduction voltage circuit and controllable silicon, this circuit is also provided with without the zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit of IC, voltage stabilizing circuit, change over switch, optocoupler testing circuit and ground wire voltage testing circuit.The utility model has: 1, optocoupler and LED3 directly connect, and synchronously opens the abnormal instruction of ground wire and detect to drive defencive function; 2, replace the mutual inductor between E-N with optocoupler, isolate with electric capacity C2, input impedance is high, simultaneously because forming Darlington transistor amplification with Q4, Q1, makes input sensitivity infinitely adjustable and antijamming capability is strong; 3, not only do not have after K2 loose contact potential safety hazard on the contrary degree of safety improve possess voltage-type, current mode dual modes of operation simultaneously; 4, instead of integrated IC circuit with the circuit of Q6, Q3 composition, input sensitivity is adjustable simultaneously, strong interference immunity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Electrical Safety resist technology field, especially relates to and detects the abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage without IC optocoupler.
Background technology
Existing electric leakage protection technology is zero line (N) mainly, phase line (L) is entirely made earth leakage protective device through zero-sequence mutual inductance line simultaneously and is used, and ground wire electrified detection (voltage detecting and current detecting), owing to have employed instrument transformer (voltage-type) in existing ground wire electrified detection protective device, voltage-type Cleaning Principle is based upon input supply terminal: connect instrument transformer and series resistor or other available components between ground wire (E) and zero line (N), the insulation resistance <10M Ω between N-E has been met when importing practical application after realizing principle, measure loop poor anti-interference is caused because input impedance is high, detection scheme effectively can not realize commercialization, voltage-type and current mode diverter switch have been imported simultaneously, there is the potential risks such as loose contact due to switch, cause the disabler phenomenon that the voltage-type after switching or current mode cause because of switch loose contact, in order to solve the insulation resistance of N-E end and improve antijamming capability and stop switch loose contact, the following technical solution of special proposition.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model will overcome above-mentioned shortcoming exactly, aims to provide a kind of without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problem, the utility model proposes a kind of without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage, comprise release, overtemperature testing circuit, rectification circuit, indicator light circuit, reduction voltage circuit and controllable silicon, this circuit is also provided with without the zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit of IC, voltage stabilizing circuit, change over switch, optocoupler testing circuit and ground wire voltage testing circuit, and described ground wire voltage testing circuit is made up of voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit; Described voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit are switched by change over switch, described optocoupler testing circuit is for detecting ground wire voltage, and the output of described optocoupler testing circuit is for driving described voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit; The described zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit without IC is for detecting zero live wire drain conditions.
Further, described optocoupler testing circuit comprises optocoupler U1, diode D2, LED 3, resistance R7 and electric capacity C2, described diode D2 positive pole connects zero line, diode D2 negative pole connects the first input end of optocoupler U1, described LED 3 is connected between zero line and second input of optocoupler U1, described resistance R7 one end connects diode D2 negative pole, and the other end connects one end of electric capacity C2, electric capacity C2 other end earth connection.
Further, described ground wire voltage testing circuit comprises triode Q1, triode Q4, triode Q5 and triode Q7, ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, indicator light LED2, voltage-stabiliser tube D4 and storage capacitor C7, the base stage of described triode Q1 is for receiving triode Q4 and triode Q5 electric signal, the base stage of described triode Q4 connects change over switch, the base stage of described triode Q5 connects change over switch, the base stage of described triode Q7 is for receiving the electric signal of ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, and described triode Q7 collector electrode and change over switch are electrically connected;
Wherein, when change over switch turn-on voltage type ground wire live protection circuit, i.e. triode Q5 base stage access high voltage, triode Q5 ends, ground wire electrification voltage drives triode Q4 conducting through optocoupler testing circuit, and triode Q1 conducting simultaneously, punctures for storage capacitor C7 charges to voltage-stabiliser tube D4, make controlled silicon conducting, disconnect release;
Wherein, when change over switch making current type ground wire live protection circuit; when ground strip electric current, ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, triode Q7 base stage generation current; make triode Q7 conducting; triode Q5 conducting simultaneously, triode Q1 also conducting, storage capacitor C7 charges to voltage-stabiliser tube D4 and punctures; make controlled silicon conducting, disconnect release.
Further, described voltage stabilizing circuit comprises voltage-stabiliser tube D3 and filter capacitor C3; The described zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit without IC comprises zero sequence current mutual inductor, triode Q3 and triode Q6, and described triode Q3 and triode Q6 is electrically connected, and the secondary coil of described triode Q6 and zero sequence current mutual inductor is electrically connected.
Further, anti-interference capacitor C1 is also provided with between described ground wire and zero line.
Further, described storage capacitor C7 is also parallel with release resistance R16; Described storage capacitor C7 is also connected with time delay resistance R17.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1, optocoupler and LED3 directly connect, and synchronously opens the abnormal instruction of ground wire and detect to drive defencive function; 2, replace the mutual inductor between E-N with optocoupler, isolate with electric capacity C2, input impedance is high, simultaneously because forming Darlington transistor amplification with Q4, Q1, makes input sensitivity infinitely adjustable and antijamming capability is strong; 3, not only do not have after K2 loose contact potential safety hazard on the contrary degree of safety improve possess voltage-type, current mode dual modes of operation simultaneously; 4, instead of integrated IC circuit with the circuit of Q6, Q3 composition, input sensitivity is adjustable simultaneously, strong interference immunity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit module figure that optocoupler of the present utility model detects the abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams that optocoupler of the present utility model detects the abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model proposes a kind of without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage, comprise release, overtemperature testing circuit, rectification circuit, indicator light circuit, reduction voltage circuit and controllable silicon SCR, this circuit is also provided with without the zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit of IC, voltage stabilizing circuit, change over switch K2, optocoupler testing circuit and ground wire voltage testing circuit, and described ground wire voltage testing circuit is made up of voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit; Described voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit are switched by change over switch K2, described optocoupler testing circuit is for detecting ground wire voltage, and the output of described optocoupler testing circuit is for driving described voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit; Described voltage stabilizing circuit comprises voltage-stabiliser tube D3 and filter capacitor C3; The described zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit without IC comprises zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1, triode Q3 and triode Q6, described triode Q3 and triode Q6 is electrically connected, the secondary coil of described triode Q6 and zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 is electrically connected, and the described zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit without IC is for detecting zero live wire drain conditions.The circuit of triode Q6, Q3 composition instead of integrated IC circuit, and by regulating the resistance of zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 secondary coil, realize input sensitivity adjustable, the advantage without integrated IC also has strong interference immunity.Wherein, overtemperature testing circuit is made up of triode Q2, a reference source U2, electric capacity C4, resistance R9, thermistor RT, resistance R10 and resistance R2; Rectification circuit is diode D1; Indicator light circuit is luminous tube LED1 and the resistance R7 of series connection; Reduction voltage circuit is resistance R1.
Described optocoupler testing circuit comprises optocoupler U1, diode D2, LED 3, resistance R7 and electric capacity C2, described diode D2 positive pole connects zero line, diode D2 negative pole connects the first input end of optocoupler U1, described LED 3 is connected between zero line and second input of optocoupler U1, described resistance R7 one end connects diode D2 negative pole, the other end connects one end of electric capacity C2, electric capacity C2 other end earth connection.
Described ground wire voltage testing circuit comprises triode Q1, triode Q4, triode Q5 and triode Q7, ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, indicator light LED2, voltage-stabiliser tube D4 and storage capacitor C7, the base stage of described triode Q1 is for receiving triode Q4 and triode Q5 electric signal, the base stage of described triode Q4 connects change over switch K2, the base stage of described triode Q5 connects change over switch K2, the base stage of described triode Q7 is for receiving the electric signal of ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, and described triode Q7 collector electrode and change over switch K2 are electrically connected;
Wherein, when change over switch K2 turn-on voltage type ground wire live protection circuit, i.e. triode Q5 base stage access high voltage, triode Q5 ends, ground wire electrification voltage drives triode Q4 conducting through optocoupler testing circuit, and triode Q1 conducting simultaneously, punctures for storage capacitor C7 charges to voltage-stabiliser tube D4, make controllable silicon SCR conducting, disconnect release;
Wherein, when change over switch K2 making current type ground wire live protection circuit; when ground strip electric current, ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, triode Q7 base stage generation current; make triode Q7 conducting; triode Q5 conducting simultaneously, triode Q1 also conducting, storage capacitor C7 charges to voltage-stabiliser tube D4 and punctures; make controllable silicon SCR conducting, disconnect release.
Anti-interference capacitor C1 is also provided with, specifically the anti-interference Absorption Capacitance of EMI between described ground wire and zero line.
Described storage capacitor C7 is also parallel with release resistance R16; Described storage capacitor C7 is also connected with time delay resistance R17.
Physical circuit schematic diagram can see Fig. 2.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
1 load zero, phase line earth leakage protective
After protector plug access 220V input power, pressure presses return unit switch S 1, S2 closes, work indication LED 1 is lighted, supply voltage through dropout solenoid L1, D1 rectification, R1 current limliting, C3 filtering, supply control circuit after D3 voltage stabilizing also makes circuit working (this process hereinafter referred: protector obtains electricity work); When load end (output) Lo or No arbitrary end exports electric leakage, mutual inductor ZCT1 exports induced voltage, send into Q6, when leakage current reaches preset value, Q6 conducting, Q3 conducting, Q1 conducting is charged to C7 through R17, and after capacitance terminal voltage is progressively increased to D4 voltage-stabiliser tube puncture voltage, D5 conducting is to controllable silicon SCR 1 conducting, and the adhesive of L1 solenoid drives tripping mechanism to make closing contact (S1, S2) disconnect, cut off the effect that load power source plays safeguard protection;
2 earth wire charged protectings (E end/voltage-type)
Change over switch (K2) is placed in voltage mode (k2-1, k2-2 make position), and LED2 voltage-type indicator light is lighted; Q5 because of the change over switch K2-1 closing of contact cause force cut-off, current mode instrument transformer ZCT2 export amplify Q7 cut-off, complete machine enters voltage-type earth leakage protective device pattern;
Protector obtains electricity work, ground wire electrification voltage (E) is through C2, R7, U1 (optocoupler), LED3 to input N end forms loop, when E-N terminal voltage is greater than preset value (50Vac), LED3 lights, optocoupler U1 conducting heighten degree, light-coupled isolation exports and drives Q4 conducting, and Q1 conducting is charged to C7 through R17, after capacitance terminal voltage is progressively increased to D4 voltage-stabiliser tube puncture voltage, D5 conducting is to controllable silicon SCR 1 conducting, the adhesive of L1 solenoid drives tripping mechanism that closing contact (S1, S2) is disconnected, and cuts off the effect that load power source plays safeguard protection;
3 earth wire charged protectings (E end/current mode)
Change over switch (K2) is placed in current-mode (k2-1, k2-2 open position), and LED2 voltage-type indicator light extinguishes; Q5 obtains electricity work because change over switch K2-1 contact disconnects, and Q4 closes because of changer contact, and cause forcing cut-off, the control that optocoupler exports cannot drive, and complete machine enters current mode leakage protector pattern;
Protector obtains electricity work; ground wire electrification electric current (E) through Eo to greatly or earth electrode; when leakage current reaches preset value; ZCT2 mutual inductor output voltage makes Q7 conducting, Q5 conducting, and Q1 conducting is charged to C7 through R17; after capacitance terminal voltage is progressively increased to D4 voltage-stabiliser tube puncture voltage, D5 conducting is to controllable silicon SCR 1 conducting; the adhesive of L1 solenoid drives tripping mechanism that closing contact (S1, S2) is disconnected, and cuts off the effect that load power source plays safeguard protection.
4 protector plug overtemperature protes
Protector obtains electricity work; when overtemperature protection device detects that protector plug temperature reaches preset temperature; C3 voltage is through R2; RT1 delivers to U2, and the conducting of the U2 degree of depth causes Q2 conducting, and On current triggers SCR1; controlled silicon conducting; the adhesive of L1 solenoid drives tripping mechanism that closing contact (S1, S2) is disconnected, and cuts off the effect that load power source plays safeguard protection.
The utility model has the following advantages: 1, optocoupler and LED3 directly connect, and synchronously opens the abnormal instruction of ground wire and detect to drive defencive function; 2, replace the mutual inductor between E-N with optocoupler, isolate with electric capacity C2, input impedance is high, simultaneously because forming Darlington transistor amplification with Q4, Q1, makes input sensitivity infinitely adjustable and antijamming capability is strong; 3, not only do not have after K2 loose contact potential safety hazard on the contrary degree of safety improve possess voltage-type, current mode dual modes of operation simultaneously; 4, instead of integrated IC circuit with the circuit of Q6, Q3 composition, input sensitivity is adjustable simultaneously, strong interference immunity.
Below be only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is detected the abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage without IC optocoupler, comprise release, overtemperature testing circuit, rectification circuit, indicator light circuit, reduction voltage circuit and controllable silicon, it is characterized in that: this circuit is also provided with without the zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit of IC, voltage stabilizing circuit, change over switch, optocoupler testing circuit and ground wire voltage testing circuit, and described ground wire voltage testing circuit is made up of voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit; Described voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit are switched by change over switch, described optocoupler testing circuit is for detecting ground wire voltage, and the output of described optocoupler testing circuit is for driving described voltage-type ground wire live protection circuit and current mode ground wire live protection circuit; The described zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit without IC is for detecting zero live wire drain conditions.
2. according to claim 1 without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage; it is characterized in that: described optocoupler testing circuit comprises optocoupler U1, diode D2, LED 3, resistance R7 and electric capacity C2; described diode D2 positive pole connects zero line; diode D2 negative pole connects the first input end of optocoupler U1; described LED 3 is connected between zero line and second input of optocoupler U1; described resistance R7 one end connects diode D2 negative pole; the other end connects one end of electric capacity C2, electric capacity C2 other end earth connection.
3. according to claim 1 without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage, it is characterized in that: described ground wire voltage testing circuit comprises triode Q1, triode Q4, triode Q5 and triode Q7, ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, indicator light LED2, voltage-stabiliser tube D4 and storage capacitor C7, the base stage of described triode Q1 is for receiving triode Q4 and triode Q5 electric signal, the base stage of described triode Q4 connects change over switch, the base stage of described triode Q5 connects change over switch, the base stage of described triode Q7 is for receiving the electric signal of ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, described triode Q7 collector electrode and change over switch are electrically connected,
Wherein, when change over switch turn-on voltage type ground wire live protection circuit, i.e. triode Q5 base stage access high voltage, triode Q5 ends, ground wire electrification voltage drives triode Q4 conducting through optocoupler testing circuit, and triode Q1 conducting simultaneously, punctures for storage capacitor C7 charges to voltage-stabiliser tube D4, make controlled silicon conducting, disconnect release;
Wherein, when change over switch making current type ground wire live protection circuit; when ground strip electric current, ground wire instrument transformer ZCT2, triode Q7 base stage generation current; make triode Q7 conducting; triode Q5 conducting simultaneously, triode Q1 also conducting, storage capacitor C7 charges to voltage-stabiliser tube D4 and punctures; make controlled silicon conducting, disconnect release.
4. according to claim 3 without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage, it is characterized in that: described voltage stabilizing circuit comprises voltage-stabiliser tube D3 and filter capacitor C3; The described zero live wire electric-leakage detection circuit without IC comprises zero sequence current mutual inductor, triode Q3 and triode Q6, and described triode Q3 and triode Q6 is electrically connected, and the secondary coil of described triode Q6 and zero sequence current mutual inductor is electrically connected.
5. according to claim 4 without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage, it is characterized in that: between described ground wire and zero line, be also provided with anti-interference capacitor C1.
6. according to claim 5 without the abnormal earth leakage protective device of IC optocoupler detection ground wire voltage, it is characterized in that: described storage capacitor C7 is also parallel with release resistance R16; Described storage capacitor C7 is also connected with time delay resistance R17.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162451.5U CN204578063U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | The abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage is detected without IC optocoupler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162451.5U CN204578063U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | The abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage is detected without IC optocoupler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204578063U true CN204578063U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53870658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162451.5U Active CN204578063U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | The abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage is detected without IC optocoupler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204578063U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767173A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 余姚市嘉荣电子电器有限公司 | IC-free optical-coupler detection ground wire voltage abnormity electricity leakage protection device |
| CN105896465A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-08-24 | 余姚市嘉荣电子电器有限公司 | Three-pole leakage protector and working method thereof |
| TWI571647B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-02-21 | 群光電能科技股份有限公司 | Alternating current? input voltage detecting device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520162451.5U patent/CN204578063U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767173A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 余姚市嘉荣电子电器有限公司 | IC-free optical-coupler detection ground wire voltage abnormity electricity leakage protection device |
| CN104767173B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-12-08 | 余姚市嘉荣电子电器有限公司 | Ground wire voltage exception earth leakage protective device is detected without IC optocouplers |
| CN105896465A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-08-24 | 余姚市嘉荣电子电器有限公司 | Three-pole leakage protector and working method thereof |
| TWI571647B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-02-21 | 群光電能科技股份有限公司 | Alternating current? input voltage detecting device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104577977A (en) | Voltage and current switchable type electric leakage protection device | |
| CN104767173B (en) | Ground wire voltage exception earth leakage protective device is detected without IC optocouplers | |
| CN204290310U (en) | A kind of oppositely ground protection circuit and ground-fault interrupter | |
| CN204578063U (en) | The abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage is detected without IC optocoupler | |
| CN104577971B (en) | Power off trip protection plug | |
| CN204967236U (en) | Leakage protector | |
| CN100370664C (en) | Arc and leakage protector | |
| CN202940564U (en) | Three-phase leakage circuit breaker | |
| CN203536652U (en) | Electric leakage protection plug with overtemperature detection | |
| CN104795790A (en) | Leakage protector device capable of automatically identifying and switching voltage and current | |
| CN103887660B (en) | The leakage protecting plug that three poles and two poles can switch mutually | |
| CN204441856U (en) | Electric current and voltage switching earth leakage protective device | |
| CN204538650U (en) | Optocoupler detects the abnormal earth leakage protective device of ground wire voltage | |
| CN205901576U (en) | Igbt drive circuit | |
| CN204205556U (en) | Leakage protecting plug | |
| CN102611090B (en) | Capacitor pulse electric discharge device, capacitor fling-cut switch | |
| CN204230867U (en) | A kind of open-phase protection circuit be made up of voltage comparator | |
| CN204349419U (en) | Power-off trip protection plug | |
| CN204205560U (en) | leakage protection circuit | |
| CN104734114A (en) | Optocoupling detection ground wire voltage abnormity and earth leakage protection device | |
| CN104979798A (en) | Automatic identification omnibearing protection leakage protector device | |
| CN205901265U (en) | Adopt quadrupole to get earthleakage protective equipment of electric mode | |
| CN204720959U (en) | EN dividing potential drop sampling type earth leakage protective device | |
| CN204205558U (en) | With the leakage protecting plug that ground wire high voltage detects | |
| CN204441633U (en) | Possesses the protection plug of power-off tripping operation and superpressure trip avoidance function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |