CN204575530U - Based on the citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device of visible and near infrared spectrum - Google Patents
Based on the citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device of visible and near infrared spectrum Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum.Bottom lighting box, intermediate lateral opens groove, conveying mechanism is through the bottom of lighting box, spectra collection cellular installation is in the both sides of lighting box bottom centre, position sensing cellular installation is in the both sides of lighting box conveying entrance, and spectra collection unit and position sensing unit are all the both sides that left and right is arranged on conveying mechanism; Lighting box top is provided with longitudinal fixed bar downwards, and longitudinal bottom of fixed is connected with automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit, and spectra collection unit is all connected with industrial computer through spectrometer with position sensing unit.The utility model can realize the automatic collection of details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference, each parts easy to adjust, can reduce the loss of energy simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of detection of agricultural products device, especially relates to a kind of citrus fruit inside quality (pol) on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum.
Background technology
China is an Orange Producing big country, is known by the data statistics of international oranges and tangerines association, and China's oranges and tangerines cultivated area and output leap to the first in the world every year 2007.Oranges and tangerines contain abundant potassium, B family vitamin, vitamin C and antioxidant content, anticancer component, antianaphylaxis components, also containing the abundant multiple compounds group such as flavonoids, polyphenol, carotenoid, have very high nutritive value and food therapy health effect.But oranges and tangerines inside quality is difficult to mass detection, normally carries out destructiveness by sampling at present and detect; Carry out assessment classification according to appearance exactly in addition, but this stage division is inaccurate.Oranges and tangerines inside quality Fast nondestructive evaluation can realize oranges and tangerines mass detection and classification, can enhance productivity and benefit, for vast plantation family, manufacturer and consumer reduce the loss.Thus develop the oranges and tangerines inside quality detection method based on Fast nondestructive evaluation technology, determine that Quality Parameters in Orange grade just seems particularly necessary and urgent.
Visible and near infrared spectrum detection technique is owing to having fast, can't harm, and become the very welcome detection technique of one, it is applicable to the commercial production of scale, robotization, can be used for the on-line checkingi of agricultural product, realizes the automatic classification of agricultural product.There are some devices utilizing visible and near infrared spectrum to detect in existing technology, as:
In US Patent No. 7295318B2, describe a kind of visible near-infrared pick-up unit.One be by travelling belt while arrange many halogen tungsten lamps, and lay detecting device at another side, middlely to be separated by one piece of black baffle plate; Another kind is that light source is installed by side on a moving belt, and this light source can regulate the number of luminophor, below travelling belt, install detecting device.These two kinds of methods all have employed the method for transmission, but the position adjustability of parts is inadequate, and the collection of details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference is all manually realize, and carry out operability so bad, efficiency is low.
Further, the computing formula of transmittance T:
Wherein, I
sfor the light intensity of sample, I
rfor the light intensity of reference, I
dfor the light intensity of details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues.If details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference are all manually gather, the I at every turn collected can not be ensured like this
r, I
dvalue difference different little as far as possible, thus affect experimental data accuracy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of method and apparatus utilizing visible near-infrared oranges and tangerines inside quality on-line checkingi, the inside quality (pol) of oranges and tangerines is obtained by physical and chemical experiment, effective spectral information of oranges and tangerines is obtained by spectroscopic detection unit, after both information fusion, form effective oranges and tangerines inside quality detection model, realize the online Non-Destructive Testing of oranges and tangerines inside quality.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
The utility model comprises conveying mechanism for carrying fruit, spectra collection unit, automatically details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit, position sensing unit, lighting box, spectrometer and industrial computer; Conveying mechanism is through the bottom of lighting box, and spectra collection cellular installation is in the both sides of lighting box bottom centre, and position sensing cellular installation is in the both sides of lighting box conveying entrance; Lighting box top is provided with longitudinal fixed bar downwards, longitudinal bottom of fixed is connected with automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit, automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit are positioned at directly over conveying mechanism, and spectra collection unit is all connected with industrial computer through spectrometer with position sensing unit.
Described conveying mechanism comprises chain, roller bracket, roller and guide rail; Two parallel symmetrical installations of roller, fruit is placed between two rollers, and roller is arranged on roller bracket, and roller bracket is equipped with chain, and two roller brackets are arranged on guide rail both sides respectively and are moved along guide rail by chain-driving.
Described spectra collection unit: comprise light source, luminous source optical fiber, structure of fiber_optic, lifting table, detection probe and detection fiber; Two structure of fiber_optic are respectively by being bolted on the lifting table of conveying mechanism both sides, two structure of fiber_optic lay respectively in the both sides of fruit symmetry, luminous source optical fiber one end is connected with light source, the luminous source optical fiber other end is fixed on the structure of fiber_optic of fruit side, detection probe after testing optical fiber is connected with spectrometer, and detection probe is fixed on the structure of fiber_optic of fruit opposite side by set nut; The light beam that light source is launched is irradiated to the fruit be positioned between two rollers by luminous source optical fiber, the detection probe of another side can detect the light signal after through fruit, then Optical Fiber Transmission, to spectrometer, finally passes to industrial computer more after testing.
Described automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit: comprise stepper motor, spring coupling, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate, sleeve, reference plate, set nut, screw mandrel, controller and driver; Screw mandrel is connected by spring coupling with stepper motor, locked by set nut after screw mandrel is outwards equipped with reference plate, sleeve and details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate successively, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate and reference plate are rectangular slab and are 90 ° of mutual at right angle settings, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate and reference plate are installed in the side near spectra collection unit receiving end, namely near the side of detection probe; Stepper motor is installed and is connected on longitudinal fixed bar, and controller to be connected with stepper motor through stepper motor driver and to control, and stepper motor drives screw mandrel to rotate thus drive details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate and the rotation of reference plate.
Described device is under initial using state, and details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate is in horizontal direction, and reference plate is in vertical direction.
Described position sensing unit: comprise sensor stand and photoelectric sensor; In described lighting box, the both sides of conveying mechanism are equipped with horizontal fixed bar, and two sensor stands are bolted on the horizontal fixed bar of both sides, and sensor stand is fixed with photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor of both sides is all connected with spectrometer.
The beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
The utility model can gather the spectral information of motion oranges and tangerines, and carries out modeling in the pol information of oranges and tangerines, utilizes model to predict oranges and tangerines inside quality; The utility model can realize the automatic collection of details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference in addition, improves operating efficiency; All leave fixing clearance between each installing component of the present utility model, the installation site of each parts can conveniently regulate, and has very strong adaptability simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the utility model device.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of spectra collection unit and conveying mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit.
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of position sensing unit and conveying mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of conveying mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of structure of fiber_optic and sensor stand.
In figure: 1, spectra collection unit; 2, conveying mechanism; 3, oranges and tangerines; 4, automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit; 5, position sensing unit; 6, lighting box; 7, industrial computer; 8, longitudinal fixed bar; 9, horizontal fixed bar, 101, light source; 102, luminous source optical fiber; 103, structure of fiber_optic; 104, lifting table; 105, detection probe; 106, detection fiber; 107, spectrometer; 201, chain; 202, roller bracket; 203, roller; 204, guide rail; 401, stepper motor; 402, spring coupling; 403, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate; 404, sleeve; 405, reference plate; 406, set nut; 407, screw mandrel; 408, controller; 409, driver; 501, sensor stand; 502, photoelectric sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises conveying mechanism 2 for carrying fruit, spectra collection unit 1, automatically details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit 4, position sensing unit 5, lighting box 6, spectrometer 107 and industrial computer 7; Bottom lighting box 6, intermediate lateral opens groove, conveying mechanism 2 is through the bottom of lighting box 6, conveying mechanism 2 is equipped with fruit, spectra collection unit 1 is arranged on the both sides of lighting box 6 bottom centre, position sensing unit 5 is arranged on the both sides that lighting box 6 carries entrance, and spectra collection unit 1 and position sensing unit 5 are all the both sides that left and right is arranged on conveying mechanism 2; Lighting box 6 top is provided with longitudinal fixed bar 8 downwards, automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit 4 is connected with bottom longitudinal fixed bar 8, automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit 4 are positioned at directly over conveying mechanism 2, and spectra collection unit 1 is all connected with industrial computer 7 through spectrometer 107 with position sensing unit 5.
As shown in Figure 5, conveying mechanism 2 comprises chain 201, roller bracket 202, roller 203 and guide rail 204; Two parallel symmetrical installations of roller 203, fruit is placed between two rollers 203, roller 203 is arranged on roller bracket 202, roller bracket 202 is equipped with chain 201, and two roller brackets 202 are arranged on guide rail 204 both sides respectively and are driven by chain 201 and move along guide rail 204.
As shown in Figure 2, spectra collection unit 1: comprise light source 101, luminous source optical fiber 102, structure of fiber_optic 103, lifting table 104, detection probe 105 and detection fiber 106; Two structure of fiber_optic 103 are respectively by being bolted on the lifting table 104 of conveying mechanism 2 both sides, two structure of fiber_optic 103 lay respectively in the both sides of fruit symmetry, luminous source optical fiber 102 one end is connected with light source 101, luminous source optical fiber 102 other end is fixed on the structure of fiber_optic 103 of fruit side by set nut, detection probe 105 after testing optical fiber 106 is connected with spectrometer 107, and detection probe 105 is fixed on the structure of fiber_optic 103 of fruit opposite side by set nut; The light beam that light source 101 is launched is irradiated to the fruit be positioned between two rollers 203 by luminous source optical fiber 102, the detection probe 105 of another side can detect the light signal after through fruit, optical fiber 106 is transferred to spectrometer 107 after testing again, spectral signal is converted to digital signal and passes to computing machine by spectrometer, finally passes to industrial computer 7 again.
As shown in Figure 3, automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit 4: comprise stepper motor 401, spring coupling 402, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403, sleeve 404, reference plate 405, set nut 406, screw mandrel 407, controller 408 and driver 409; Screw mandrel 407 is connected by spring coupling 402 with stepper motor 401, locked by set nut 406 after screw mandrel 407 is outwards equipped with reference plate 405, sleeve 404 and details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 successively, reference plate 405 is fixedly connected with screw mandrel 407 with details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 are rectangular slab and are 90 ° of mutual at right angle settings, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 are installed in the side near spectra collection unit 1 receiving end, namely near the side of detection probe 105; Stepper motor is installed and is connected on longitudinal fixed bar 8, and controller 408 to be connected with stepper motor 401 through stepper motor driver 409 and to control, and stepper motor 401 drives screw mandrel 407 to rotate thus drives details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 to rotate.
Device is under initial using state, and details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 is in horizontal direction, and reference plate 405 is in vertical direction.When details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 are in horizontal direction, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 can not the receptions of occlusion detection probe 105; When details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 vertically, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 and reference plate 405 can be placed in the dead ahead of detection probe 105.
As shown in Figure 4, position sensing unit 5: comprise sensor stand 501 and photoelectric sensor 502; In lighting box 6, the both sides of conveying mechanism 2 are equipped with horizontal fixed bar 9, two sensor stands 501 are bolted on the horizontal fixed bar 9 of both sides, sensor stand 501 is fixed with photoelectric sensor 502, sensor stand 501 can any translation on horizontal fixed bar 9 before locking, be convenient to adjust position, the photoelectric sensor 502 of both sides is all connected with spectrometer 107.
Structure of fiber_optic 103 is identical with sensor stand 501 structure, all L-shaped supporting structure, as shown in Figure 6.
The utility model adopts visible near-infrared transmission detection method, the light beam that LED light source is launched is through citrus fruit, be received by the receiver, received light beam enters spectrometer by detection fiber, spectral signal is converted into digital signal and passes to computing machine by spectrometer, by Computer Analysis digital signal, finally obtain the information of citrus fruit inside quality, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference spectrum collection can complete automatically.
Citrus fruit enters lighting box by roller, and photoelectric sensor produces trigger pip, and trigger pip controls spectrometer collection spectrum, and the spectral information collected passes to computing machine.
Its wavelength coverage of spectral information of the present utility model is 400-1100nm, is launched by combination LED light source.Spectral information be citrus fruit under light source irradiation, within spectral detection integral time, spectral information collected in the stroke that citrus fruit overturns on roller.
Above-mentioned pol information is squeezed the juice by each citrus fruit, then utilizes saccharimeter to measure the pol number percent of juice.
Specific operation process of the present utility model is as follows:
In concrete enforcement, controller 408 is adoptable is the uniaxiality controller that Nanrong's automation equipment company produces, and stepper motor driver 409 is adoptable is SH-203A, and spectrometer 107 is adoptable is QE65Pro, saccharimeter is adoptable is PR-101 α, and light source can adopt LED light source.
Before the test that oranges and tangerines do not enter, switch on power, after starting outfit, industrial computer 7 is clicked details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and gathers button, press the button on controller 408 simultaneously, then the program on controllor for step-by-step motor 408 is performed, driver 409 produces reverse impulse 800, at this time stepper motor 401 can be rotated counterclockwise 90 °, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate 403 is placed in the middle of luminous source optical fiber head 102 and detection probe 106, this is that spectrometer is operated in free drainage pattern, and time delay gathers for 2 seconds, and industrial computer 7 can write down spectrum automatically.
Then continue to click reference and gather button, press the button on controllor for step-by-step motor 408 simultaneously, driver 409 produces reverse impulse 800, at this moment stepper motor can continue to be rotated counterclockwise 90 °, reference plate 405 is made to be positioned in the middle of luminous source optical fiber head 102 and detection probe 105, spectrometer time delay gathers spectrum in 2 seconds, automatically can write down the spectral information of reference; Reset button is clicked after having adopted details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference spectrum, press the button on controller 408 simultaneously, driver 409 produces direct impulse 1600, stepper motor 401 will automatically restore to original state, spectrometer collection mode switches to triggering collection, trigger pip is produced by photoelectric sensor, next just can carry out the collection of sample spectra.
After oranges and tangerines 3 being expected conveying mechanism 2, oranges and tangerines 3 at the uniform velocity advance forward along with roller 203 and overturn between two rollers 203, when oranges and tangerines 3 enter spectra collection unit 1, photoelectric sensor 502 can produce trigger pip, and control the spectrum that spectrometer 107 acquisition of transmission crosses oranges and tangerines, then spectral signal is passed to industrial computer 7 and record by spectrometer 107.
As can be seen here, the utility model is predicted oranges and tangerines inside quality after gathering the spectral information of motion oranges and tangerines, realizes the automatic collection of details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference, improves operating efficiency, have very strong adaptability and significant technique effect.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for explaining and the utility model is described; instead of the utility model is limited; in the protection domain of spirit of the present utility model and claim, any amendment make the utility model and change, all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. based on a citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device for visible and near infrared spectrum, it is characterized in that: comprise the conveying mechanism (2) for carrying fruit, spectra collection unit (1), automatically details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit (4), position sensing unit (5), lighting box (6), spectrometer (107) and industrial computer (7); Conveying mechanism (2) is through the bottom of lighting box (6), and spectra collection unit (1) is arranged on the both sides of lighting box (6) bottom centre, and position sensing unit (5) is arranged on the both sides of lighting box (6) conveying entrance; Lighting box (6) top is provided with longitudinal fixed bar (8) downwards, longitudinal fixed bar (8) bottom is connected with automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit (4), automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit (4) are positioned at directly over conveying mechanism (2), and spectra collection unit (1) is all connected with industrial computer (7) through spectrometer (107) with position sensing unit (5).
2. a kind of citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism (2) comprises chain (201), roller bracket (202), roller (203) and guide rail (204); Two parallel symmetrical installations of roller (203), fruit is placed between two rollers (203), roller (203) is arranged on roller bracket (202), roller bracket (202) is equipped with chain (201), two roller brackets (202) are arranged on guide rail (204) both sides respectively and drive along guide rail (204) mobile by chain (201).
3. a kind of citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spectra collection unit (1): comprise light source (101), luminous source optical fiber (102), structure of fiber_optic (103), lifting table (104), detection probe (105) and detection fiber (106); Two structure of fiber_optic (103) are respectively by being bolted on the lifting table (104) of conveying mechanism (2) both sides, two structure of fiber_optic (103) lay respectively in the both sides of fruit symmetry, luminous source optical fiber (102) one end is connected with light source (101), luminous source optical fiber (102) other end is fixed on the structure of fiber_optic (103) of fruit side, detection probe (105) after testing optical fiber (106) is connected with spectrometer (107), and detection probe (105) is fixed on the structure of fiber_optic (103) of fruit opposite side by set nut; The light beam that light source (101) is launched is irradiated to the fruit be positioned between two rollers (203) by luminous source optical fiber (102), the detection probe (105) of another side can detect the light signal after through fruit, optical fiber (106) is transferred to spectrometer (107) after testing again, finally passes to industrial computer (7) again.
4. a kind of citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described automatic details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues and reference collecting unit (4): comprise stepper motor (401), spring coupling (402), details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate (403), sleeve (404), reference plate (405), set nut (406), screw mandrel (407), controller (408) and driver (409); Screw mandrel (407) is connected by spring coupling (402) with stepper motor (401), screw mandrel (407) is upper is outwards equipped with reference plate (405), sleeve (404) and details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate (403) successively afterwards by set nut (406) locking, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate (403) and reference plate (405) are rectangular slab and are 90 ° of mutual at right angle settings, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate (403) and reference plate (405) are installed in the side near spectra collection unit (1) receiving end, namely near the side of detection probe (105);
Stepper motor is installed and is connected on longitudinal fixed bar (8), controller (408) to be connected with stepper motor (401) through stepper motor driver (409) and to control, and stepper motor (401) drives screw mandrel (407) to rotate thus drives details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate (403) and reference plate (405) rotation.
5. a kind of citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described device is under initial using state, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues baffle plate (403) is in horizontal direction, and reference plate (405) is in vertical direction.
6. a kind of citrus fruit inside quality on-line measuring device based on visible and near infrared spectrum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described position sensing unit (5): comprise sensor stand (501) and photoelectric sensor (502); The both sides of described lighting box (6) interior conveying mechanism (2) are equipped with horizontal fixed bar (9), two sensor stands (501) are bolted on the horizontal fixed bar (9) of both sides, sensor stand (501) is fixed with photoelectric sensor (502), the photoelectric sensor (502) of both sides is all connected with spectrometer (107).
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104777129A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江大学 | Online detecting device for internal quality of orange type fruits based on visible-near infrared spectroscopy |
| CN108760743A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-06 | 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose fruits and vegetables inside quality detection device |
| CN110987997A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江一诺机电有限公司 | Device for automatically detecting and distinguishing material elements |
| CN112611722A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-06 | 攀枝花市农业技术推广服务中心 | Mango fruit maturity check out test set |
| CN112730482A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏大学 | Citrus dry water floating peel detection device and method based on X-ray imaging |
| CN113418878A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-21 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Fruit maturity detection system and method based on micro spectral sensor |
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2015
- 2015-04-18 CN CN201520237555.8U patent/CN204575530U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104777129A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江大学 | Online detecting device for internal quality of orange type fruits based on visible-near infrared spectroscopy |
| CN108760743A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-06 | 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose fruits and vegetables inside quality detection device |
| CN110987997A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江一诺机电有限公司 | Device for automatically detecting and distinguishing material elements |
| CN112611722A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-06 | 攀枝花市农业技术推广服务中心 | Mango fruit maturity check out test set |
| CN112730482A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏大学 | Citrus dry water floating peel detection device and method based on X-ray imaging |
| CN112730482B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏大学 | Citrus dry water floating peel detection device and method based on X-ray imaging |
| CN113418878A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-21 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Fruit maturity detection system and method based on micro spectral sensor |
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