A kind of Wiping device and automobile
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Design of Auto Parts field, particularly relates to a kind of Wiping device and automobile.
Background technology
The wiper arm of the windscreen wiper system in existing vehicle and pendulum angle thereof are all basic fixing, outside the length and oscillating wiper arm angular range of rain shaving blade, windscreen wiper system can not play cleaning effect, and existing windscreen wiper system is fixedly installed in the region of windshield, there is certain influence to car load windage, and blocked occupant's sight line to a certain extent.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of Wiping device and automobile, solves windscreen wiper system clean in prior art and is limited in scope, and block the problem of occupant's sight line.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of Wiping device, comprising:
Driver train;
Wiper arm mechanism, is connected with driver train, and wiper arm mechanism comprises: the first state driving running by driver train, and folding the second static state;
Rain shaving blade mechanism, the axial centre of rain shaving blade mechanism is fixed on wiper arm mechanism one end away from driver train, and rain shaving blade mechanism can uphold along its axial direction or shrink; And
Wiper mechanism, comprise: the carrier fluid box being arranged at driver train and wiper arm mechanism junction, and the purge pipe be connected with carrier fluid box, wherein, this purge pipe is arranged in wiper arm mechanism and rain shaving blade mechanism, and is positioned at the in-house purge pipe of rain shaving blade and is provided with multiple spout.
Alternatively, driver train comprises: the drive motor be connected with wiper arm mechanism.
Alternatively, wiper arm mechanism comprises:
First connecting rod, is connected with driver train;
Two second connecting rods, are rotatably connected with the two ends of first connecting rod respectively;
The third connecting rod corresponding with second connecting rod, one end and the second connecting rod of third connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the other end and the rain shaving blade mechanism of third connecting rod are rotatably connected.
Alternatively, rain shaving blade mechanism comprises:
Scalable wiper bracket, mechanism is connected with wiper arm;
Scalable rain shaving blade, is installed on scalable wiper bracket.
Alternatively, scalable wiper bracket comprises:
First support, mechanism is connected with wiper arm;
Second support, is arranged in the first internal stent, and can slide along the axial direction of the first support; And
3rd support, is arranged in the second internal stent, and can slide along the axial direction of the second support;
Wherein, scalable rain shaving blade is fixed on the same side of the first support, the second support and the 3rd support, and can uphold with the first support, the second support and the 3rd support or shrink.
Alternatively, wiper mechanism also comprises: for the heating part of heating for carrier fluid box.
Alternatively, Wiping device also comprises: for depositing the receiver of wiper arm mechanism and the rain shaving blade mechanism being in the second state.
Additionally provide a kind of automobile according to another aspect of the present utility model, comprise Wiping device as above.
The beneficial effect of embodiment of the present utility model is: a kind of Wiping device and automobile, by adopting telescopic wiper arm mechanism and rain shaving blade mechanism, can change length and the wiper arm mechanism pendulum angle of rain shaving blade mechanism, increases the clean range of Wiping device; When wiper arm mechanism is in the second state, it is little that Wiping device entirety takies volume, for driver in car provides better field range, and reduces the windage to car load to a certain extent; Moreover by laying purge pipe in wiper arm mechanism and rain shaving blade mechanism, and offer multiple spout in the region that purge pipe is positioned at rain shaving blade mechanism, the region that cleaning liquid can be made to be sprayed at rain shaving blade mechanism equably scrape, make cleaning more abundant, and cleaning liquid can not be sprayed to rain shaving blade mechanism scrape less than region, thus its region can not be polluted, and more save cleaning liquid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 represents that Wiping device of the present utility model is in the first state;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 represents that Wiping device of the present utility model is in the second state;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 represents that rain shaving blade mechanism of the present utility model upholds;
Structural representation when Fig. 4 represents that rain shaving blade mechanism of the present utility model shrinks.
Wherein in figure: 1, actuating device, 2, wiper arm mechanism, 3, rain shaving blade mechanism, 4, wiper mechanism, 5, receiver;
11 drive motor;
21, first connecting rod, 22, second connecting rod, 23, third connecting rod;
31, scalable wiper bracket, 32, scalable rain shaving blade;
41, carrier fluid box, 42, purge pipe, 43, heating part.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present utility model in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the utility model in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the utility model can be understood, and complete for scope of the present utility model can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of Wiping device, comprising: driver train 1, wiper arm mechanism 2, rain shaving blade mechanism 3 and wiper mechanism 4.Wherein, wiper arm mechanism 2 is connected with driver train 1, and the axial centre of rain shaving blade mechanism 3 is fixed on wiper arm mechanism 2 one end away from driver train 1, and this rain shaving blade mechanism 3 can uphold along its axial direction or shrink.In addition wiper arm mechanism 2 comprises: the first state operated by driver train 1 drives, namely the reciprocating cleaning state of its wiper arm mechanism 2 is driven by driver train 1, and folding the second static state, the i.e. contraction state folded up of wiper arm mechanism 2.Owing to have employed telescopic wiper arm mechanism 2 and rain shaving blade mechanism 3, when needs cleaning front windshield glass, by changing the length of rain shaving blade mechanism 3, and change the pendulum angle of wiper arm mechanism 2, to increase the clean range of Wiping device.When not needing cleaning front windshield glass, wiper arm mechanism 2 folding shrinking can be got up, make Wiping device entirety take volume little, the sight line of driver can not be blocked, in order to provide better field range, and reduce the windage of car load in the process of moving ahead to a certain extent.
In addition, wiper mechanism 4 comprises: the carrier fluid box 41 being arranged at driver train 1 and wiper arm mechanism 2 junction, this carrier fluid box 41 is for storing the cleaning liquid for cleaning front windshield glass, and be connected with this carrier fluid box 41, and the purge pipe 42 be arranged in wiper arm mechanism 2 and rain shaving blade mechanism 3, this purge pipe 42 for being transported to rain shaving blade mechanism 3 by cleaning liquid in carrier fluid box 41, wherein, the purge pipe being positioned at rain shaving blade mechanism 3 is provided with multiple spout, cleaning liquid can be sprayed onto on front windshield glass by this spout.By adopting above structure, the region that cleaning liquid can be made to be sprayed to rain shaving blade mechanism 3 equably can scrape, makes cleaning more abundant, and cleaning liquid can not be sprayed to rain shaving blade mechanism 3 scrape less than region, thus its region can not be polluted, and save cleaning liquid to a certain extent.
Alternatively, driver train is used for providing power for Wiping device, common driver train has drive motor, hydraulic pressure and air pressure etc., for drive motor in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, drive motor 11 is connected with wiper arm mechanism 2, makes wiper arm mechanism 2 uphold or shrink by the driving effect of drive motor 11, and drive this wiper arm mechanism 2 to move reciprocatingly when stretched condition, complete cleaning.
Alternatively, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wiper arm mechanism 2 comprises: the first connecting rod 21 be connected with driver train 1, and the second connecting rod 22 be connected with first connecting rod 21 two ends respectively, and is connected to the third connecting rod 23 between second connecting rod 22 and rain shaving blade mechanism 3.Wherein, shape similar " L " type of first connecting rod 21, one of them second connecting rod 22 is fixed on the free end of first connecting rod 21, another second connecting rod 22 is fixed on the kink of first connecting rod 21, and first connecting rod 21 can not rotate because of the driving of driver train 1, second connecting rod 22 rotates around the junction with first connecting rod 21, and third connecting rod 23 rotates around the junction with second connecting rod 22.When needs cleaning front windshield glass, driver train 1 drives second connecting rod 22 to rotate counterclockwise, until second connecting rod 22 arrives a certain correct position, then third connecting rod 23 is driven to rotate clockwise and drive rain shaving blade mechanism 3 to stretch to a certain appropriate length, then start to drive rain shaving blade mechanism 3 to move reciprocatingly, to complete cleaning.After cleaning completes, driver train 1 drives second connecting rod 22 and third connecting rod 23 to be folded to the position taking minimum volume, the i.e. position that almost overlaps completely of first connecting rod 21, second connecting rod 22 and third connecting rod 23, now rain shaving blade mechanism 3 is also contracted to shortest length.When in the first state, adopt telescopic wiper arm mechanism 2 and rain shaving blade mechanism 3, the length of rain shaving blade mechanism 3 and the pendulum angle of wiper arm mechanism 2 can be changed, increase the clean range of Wiping device; When in the second state, it is little that Wiping device entirety takies volume, for driver in car provides better field range, and reduces the windage to car load to a certain extent.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, rain shaving blade mechanism comprises: the scalable wiper bracket 31 be connected with wiper arm mechanism, and is installed on the scalable rain shaving blade 32 on scalable wiper bracket 31.Wherein, scalable rain shaving blade 32 is fixed on scalable wiper bracket 31 by the mode of clip and fit depressions, namely scalable wiper bracket 31 is bent by sheet metal and forms, and the both sides of bending are provided with groove structure, scalable rain shaving blade 32 is positioned in scalable wiper bracket 31, and fixed by clip, adopt this mounting means that dismounting and change can be made convenient.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, scalable wiper bracket 31 comprises: the first support be connected with wiper arm mechanism, be arranged in the first internal stent, and second support that can slide along the axial direction of the first support, and be arranged in the second internal stent, and the 3rd support that can slide along the axial direction of the second support, the Umbrella handle structure of this similar and collapsible umbrella, therefore in this not go into detail.Scalable rain shaving blade 32 is quality of rubber materials, has certain ductility, is fixed on the same side of the first support, the second support and the 3rd support, and can uphold with the first support, the second support and the 3rd support or shrink.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, wiper mechanism 4 also comprises the heating part 43 for heating for carrier fluid box 41, and cleaning liquid, after heating part 43 is heated, is sprayed on front windshield glass by purge pipe, effectively can cleans dirt, provide cleaning efficiency.
Alternatively, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Wiping device of the present utility model is except comprising above-mentioned driver train 1, wiper arm mechanism 2, rain shaving blade mechanism 3 and wiper mechanism 4, also comprise: for depositing the receiver 5 of wiper arm the mechanism 2 and rain shaving blade mechanism 3 being in the second state, not only avoid blocking occupant's sight line, reduce car load windage, also extend the windscreen wiper system life-span to a certain extent.
According to another aspect of the utility model embodiment, additionally provide a kind of automobile, comprise Wiping device as above.
Above-described is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that the ordinary person for the art; can also make some improvements and modifications not departing under principle prerequisite described in the utility model, these improvements and modifications are also in protection domain of the present utility model.