CN204563872U - A kind of retracting device of VOC - Google Patents
A kind of retracting device of VOC Download PDFInfo
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- CN204563872U CN204563872U CN201520231431.9U CN201520231431U CN204563872U CN 204563872 U CN204563872 U CN 204563872U CN 201520231431 U CN201520231431 U CN 201520231431U CN 204563872 U CN204563872 U CN 204563872U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of VOC retracting device.Described device comprises adsorption tower A, adsorption tower B, vavuum pump, condensation unit, recycling can, circular regeneration gas tank, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator, oxygen conten analyser, heat exchanger.When adopting this device to carry out VOC recovery, adsorption tower A, adsorption tower B switch in turn and carry out sorption and desorption, adopt circular regeneration gas tank to provide circulating flushing gas washing in desorption and regeneration program.Device of the present utility model is conducive to the thorough desorption and regeneration of adsorbent, improves adsorption capacity and the unit efficiency of adsorbent, reduces nitrogen use level.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the recovery field of VOC, especially relates to a kind of retracting device of VOC.
Background technology
VOC enters air as industrial waste gas and atmosphere quality can be caused to decline, and brings harm to health.Wherein, organic matter can produce a large amount of VOCs in processing, application, storage and transport process, and these gaseous organic substances generally have flammable and certain toxicity, not only can cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, and there is potential safety hazard.Therefore needing can by the technology of VOC safety, effectively recycling.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of retracting device of VOC, can be applicable to the recovery of the volatile organic gas such as oil-containing waste gas, dimethyl carbonate, benzene, toluene, formamide, methyl formate.The escaping gas that device of the present utility model can be used in the cargo handling process of oil depot, the thesaurus of liquid state organics, liquid state organics reclaims, the particularly recovery of oil-containing waste gas, as in the sunken tankers oiling and automobile fuel filler process of gas station due to the recovery of oil-containing waste gas that gasoline volatilization produces.
The retracting device of VOC of the present utility model comprises adsorption tower A, adsorption tower B, vavuum pump, condensation unit, recycling can, circular regeneration gas tank, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator, oxygen conten analyser, heat exchanger, wherein, VOC air inlet pipe is connected with bottom adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B respectively by two branch lines that an intake valve is respectively housed, adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B top arrange air bleeding valve respectively, vavuum pump one end is connected with bottom adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B respectively by two branch lines that an evacuation valve is respectively housed, the vavuum pump other end connects condensation unit, be connected with recycling can bottom condensation unit, recycling can is provided with condensation organic matter efferent duct, condensation unit side is connected with circular regeneration gas tank, oxygen conten analyser and nitrogen automatic voltage regulator circular regeneration gas tank be equipped with, circular regeneration gas tank top is connected with VOC air inlet pipe by the pipeline that is equipped with relief valve, circular regeneration gas tank is connected with heat exchanger, and the connecting line of circular regeneration gas tank and heat exchanger is equipped with intake valve, heat exchanger by two branch lines that a flushing valve is respectively housed respectively with adsorption tower A, adsorption tower B top is connected, heat exchanger is with a bypass line, this bypass line is provided with by-passing valve.
Wherein, adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B can be ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower.
The technique adopting device of the present utility model to reclaim VOC comprises the following steps: first VOC enters adsorption tower A by air inlet pipe, wherein gaseous organic substance is retained by adsorbent in tower, and clean tail gas enters air by purified gas evacuated tube; Adsorption tower A absorption enters desorption and regeneration program close to switching time saturated; And open intake valve and the air bleeding valve of adsorption tower B, close evacuation valve and the flushing valve of adsorption tower B, make adsorption tower B enter adsorption process; After desorption and regeneration EP (end of program), adsorption tower A cuts adsorption process, and adsorption tower B enters desorption and regeneration program, and two cone pulley streams switch, and reclaim VOC continuously, wherein, adsorption tower A desorption and regeneration program comprises the following steps:
A. intake valve and the air bleeding valve of adsorption tower A is closed, open evacuation valve, with vavuum pump, desorb is vacuumized to adsorption tower A, the VOC vacuumizing out and part fixed gas are through the condensation of condensation unit, separated by organic gas condensing wherein and enter recycling can, a small amount of fixed gas and indivisible organic gas enter circular regeneration gas tank;
B. flushing valve and the heat exchanger intake valve at adsorption tower A top is opened, heat exchanger bypass valve is in closed condition, utilize heat exchanger to heat up to circular regeneration gas tank purge gas out, the purge gas after recycling heats up rinses adsorbent, makes the further desorption and regeneration of adsorbent;
C. latter stage is being rinsed, close heat exchanger intake valve, open heat exchanger bypass valve, make condensation unit cold gas out after circular regeneration gas tank, directly enter adsorption tower A and cooling flushing is carried out to adsorbent, when adsorbent temperature be reduced to 40 DEG C and following time, the desorption and regeneration EP (end of program) of adsorption tower A;
D. when circular regeneration gas tank pressure is lower than 1KPaG, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator auto-compensation nitrogen, when circular regeneration gas tank pressure is higher than 10KPaG, relief valve is opened, the circular regeneration gas of superpressure is back to VOC air inlet pipe, guarantees the pressure stability of rinse-system;
E. when the oxygen content of circulating air in circular regeneration gas tank is higher than safety value, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator fills into nitrogen automatically, reduces oxygen content to safe range.
The utility model can utilize the switch of programme-control combined valve.
The utility model has following advantage:
1. adopt circular regeneration gas tank the gas collection in system, storage circulation to be got up, form purge gas, for rinsing adsorbent, being regulated the temperature of purge gas by heat exchanger simultaneously, rinsing desorb in higher temperature; In addition, purge gas internal circulating load is large, and circulation flushing tolerance can reach 1000Nm
3/ more than h, is conducive to the thorough desorb of adsorbent; After flushing desorb terminates, recycle the purge gas do not heated and cooling is rinsed to adsorbent, improve the adsorption capacity of adsorbent, raising unit efficiency; Because adopting circulating flushing gas washing, so the nitrogen amount needed for system is considerably less, normally substantially not needing supplementary nitrogen when running, minimumly can accomplish nitrogen zero consumption;
2., because adsorbent reactivation is comparatively thorough, the organic gas content in emission is more much lower than general absorbing process, and such as, when being applied to oil-containing waste gas recovery, in tail gas, oil content can reach 5mg/m
3following higher standard, oil gas recovery rate can up to more than 99.5%; When being applied to dimethyl carbonate, in outlet tail gas, DMC addition can reach 1mg/m
3below;
3. the organic gas stripping gas vacuumized reclaims through condensation, and the organic matter that condensation is got off directly can return storage tank;
4. introduce nitrogen stabilization pressure system, can oxygen content be reduced, improve security, and adsorbent reactivation efficiency can be improved, reduce adsorbent amount, reduce installation cost;
5. adopt circulation flushing to find time technique, decrease the accumulation of heavy hydrocarbon on adsorbent, extend the service life of adsorbent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is device schematic diagram of the present utility model
In figure:
1, VOC air inlet pipe 2, adsorption tower A 3, adsorption tower B
4, vavuum pump 5, condensation unit 6, recycling can
7, condensation organic matter efferent duct 8, circular regeneration gas tank 9, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator
10, oxygen conten analyser 11, heat exchanger 12, purified gas evacuated tube
13, adsorption tower A intake valve 14, adsorption tower B intake valve 15, adsorption tower A evacuation valve
16, adsorption tower B evacuation valve 17, adsorption tower A air bleeding valve 18, adsorption tower B air bleeding valve
19, adsorption tower A flushing valve 20, adsorption tower B flushing valve 21, heat exchanger intake valve
22, heat exchanger bypass valve 23, circular regeneration gas tank relief valve
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is VOC retracting device schematic diagram of the present utility model.Device of the present utility model comprises adsorption tower A 2, adsorption tower B 3, vavuum pump 4, condensation unit 5, recycling can 6, circular regeneration gas tank 8, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator 9, oxygen conten analyser 10, heat exchanger 11.Wherein, VOC air inlet pipe 1 is connected with bottom adsorption tower A 2 and adsorption tower B 3 respectively by two branch lines, and described two branch lines are equipped with intake valve 13,14 respectively; Adsorption tower A 2 and adsorption tower B 3 top arrange air bleeding valve 17,18 respectively; Vavuum pump 4 one end is connected with bottom adsorption tower A 2 and adsorption tower B 3 respectively by two branch lines, and described two branch lines are equipped with evacuation valve 15,16 respectively; Vavuum pump 4 other end connects condensation unit 5; Be connected with recycling can 6 bottom condensation unit 5; Recycling can 6 is provided with condensation organic matter efferent duct 7; Condensation unit 5 side is connected with circular regeneration gas tank 8; Circular regeneration gas tank 8 is equipped with oxygen conten analyser 10 and nitrogen automatic voltage regulator 9, circular regeneration gas tank 8 top is connected with VOC air inlet pipe 1 by relief valve 23 place pipeline, and circular regeneration gas tank 8 is connected with heat exchanger 11 by intake valve 21; Heat exchanger 11 is connected with adsorption tower A 2, adsorption tower B 3 top respectively by two branch lines, and described two branch lines are equipped with flushing valve 19,20 respectively; Heat exchanger 11 is with a bypass line, and this bypass line is provided with by-passing valve 22.
Adsorption tower A 2 and adsorption tower B 3 is ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower.
Embodiment 2
The device described in embodiment 1 is adopted to reclaim the oil-containing waste gas produced in gasoline transport process, employing active carbon is adsorbent, concrete technical process is: first oil-containing waste gas enter adsorption tower A 2 by air inlet pipe 1, wherein gaseous state oil-containing waste gas is retained by adsorbent in tower, and clean tail gas enters air by purified gas evacuated tube 12; Adsorption tower A 2 adsorb close to time saturated switch enter desorption and regeneration program; And open intake valve 14 and the air bleeding valve 18 of adsorption tower B 3, close evacuation valve 16 and the flushing valve 20 of adsorption tower B 3, make adsorption tower B 3 enter adsorption process; Cut adsorption process after the desorption and regeneration EP (end of program) of adsorption tower A 2, adsorption tower B 3 enters desorption and regeneration program, and two cone pulley streams switch.Wherein, the desorption and regeneration program of adsorption tower A 2 comprises the following steps:
A. intake valve 13 and the air bleeding valve 17 of adsorption tower A 2 is closed, open evacuation valve 15, with vavuum pump, desorb is vacuumized to adsorption tower A 2, the oil-containing waste gas vacuumizing out is condensed to-10 DEG C through condensation unit 5, solidifying for oil cooling wherein separating is entered recycling can 6, and a small amount of fixed gas and indivisible oil-containing waste gas enter circular regeneration gas tank 8;
B. flushing valve 19 and the heat exchanger intake valve 21 at adsorption tower A 2 top is opened, heat exchanger bypass valve 22 is in closed condition, utilize heat exchanger 11 that circular regeneration gas tank 8 purge gas is out warming up to 80 DEG C, the purge gas after heating up is utilized to rinse adsorbent, make the further desorb of adsorbent, circulation flushing tolerance is 1000Nm
3/ h;
C. latter stage is being rinsed, close intake valve 21, open heat exchanger bypass valve 22, make condensation unit 5 cold gas out after circular regeneration gas tank 8, directly enter adsorption tower A 2 pairs of adsorbents and carry out cooling flushing, when adsorbent temperature is reduced to 30 DEG C, the desorption and regeneration EP (end of program) of adsorption tower A 2;
D. when circular regeneration gas tank 8 pressure is lower than 1KPaG, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator 9 auto-compensation nitrogen; When circular regeneration gas tank 8 pressure is more than 10KPaG, portion gas is back to VOC air inlet pipe 1 through relief valve 23, guarantees the pressure stability of rinse-system;
E. when circular regeneration gas tank 8 oxygen content higher than 0.5% time, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator 9 fills into nitrogen automatically, reduce oxygen content to safe range.
The oil content of the gas that purified gas evacuated tube 12 is discharged is 10mg/m
3, the rate of recovery is 99.5%.
Embodiment 3
The device described in embodiment 1 is adopted to reclaim dimethyl carbonate volatilization gas, active carbon+molecular sieve is adopted to be adsorbent, concrete technical process is: first oil gas enter adsorption tower A 2 by air inlet pipe 1, wherein gaseous carbon dimethyl phthalate is retained by adsorbent in tower, and clean tail gas enters air by purified gas evacuated tube 12; Adsorption tower A 2 adsorb close to time saturated switch enter desorption and regeneration program; And open intake valve 14 and the air bleeding valve 18 of adsorption tower B 3, close evacuation valve 16 and the flushing valve 20 of adsorption tower B, make adsorption tower B 3 enter adsorption process; Cut adsorption process after the desorption and regeneration EP (end of program) of adsorption tower A 2, adsorption tower B 3 enters desorption and regeneration program, and two cone pulley streams switch, and wherein, adsorption tower A 2 desorption and regeneration program comprises the following steps:
A. intake valve 13 and the air bleeding valve 17 of adsorption tower A 2 is closed, open evacuation valve 15, with vavuum pump, desorb is vacuumized to adsorption tower A 2, the desorption gas vacuumizing out is condensed to-40 DEG C through condensation unit 5, dimethyl carbonate condensation separation wherein is out entered recycling can 6, and the dimethyl carbonate waste gas that contains of a small amount of fixed gas and minute quantity enters circular regeneration gas tank 8;
B. flushing valve 19 and the heat exchanger intake valve 21 at adsorption tower A 2 top is opened, heat exchanger bypass valve 22 is in closed condition, utilize heat exchanger 11 that circular regeneration gas tank 8 purge gas is out warming up to 60 DEG C, the purge gas after heating up is utilized to rinse adsorbent, make the further desorb of adsorbent, circulation flushing tolerance is 1000Nm
3/ h;
C. latter stage is being rinsed, close intake valve 21, open heat exchanger bypass valve 22, make condensation unit 5 cold gas out after circular regeneration gas tank 8, directly enter adsorption tower A 2 pairs of adsorbents and carry out cooling flushing, when adsorbent temperature is reduced to 10 DEG C, the desorption and regeneration EP (end of program) of adsorption tower A 2;
D. when circular regeneration gas tank 8 pressure is lower than 1KPaG, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator 9 auto-compensation nitrogen; When circular regeneration gas tank 8 pressure is greater than 10KPaG, portion gas is back to VOC air inlet pipe 1 through relief valve 23, guarantees the pressure stability of rinse-system;
E. when circular regeneration gas tank 8 oxygen content higher than 0.2% time, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator 9 fills into nitrogen automatically, reduce oxygen content to safe range.
The DMC addition of the tail gas that purified gas evacuated tube 12 is discharged is 1mg/m
3, the rate of recovery is 99.9%.
Being more than preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalizations done according to the utility model application range change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the retracting device of a VOC, it is characterized in that: comprise adsorption tower A, adsorption tower B, vavuum pump, condensation unit, recycling can, circular regeneration gas tank, nitrogen automatic voltage regulator, oxygen conten analyser, heat exchanger, wherein, VOC air inlet pipe is connected with bottom adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B respectively by two branch lines that an intake valve is respectively housed, adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B top arrange air bleeding valve respectively, vavuum pump one end is connected with bottom adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B respectively by two branch lines that an evacuation valve is respectively housed, the vavuum pump other end connects condensation unit, be connected with recycling can bottom condensation unit, recycling can is provided with condensation organic matter efferent duct, condensation unit side is connected with circular regeneration gas tank, oxygen conten analyser and nitrogen automatic voltage regulator circular regeneration gas tank be equipped with, circular regeneration gas tank top is connected with VOC air inlet pipe by the pipeline that is equipped with relief valve, circular regeneration gas tank is connected with heat exchanger, and the connecting line of circular regeneration gas tank and heat exchanger is equipped with intake valve, heat exchanger by two branch lines that a flushing valve is respectively housed respectively with adsorption tower A, adsorption tower B top is connected, heat exchanger is with a bypass line, this bypass line is provided with by-passing valve.
2. the retracting device of VOC according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B is ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520231431.9U CN204563872U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of retracting device of VOC |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520231431.9U CN204563872U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of retracting device of VOC |
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|---|---|
| CN204563872U true CN204563872U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201520231431.9U Active CN204563872U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of retracting device of VOC |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104801146A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-29 | 李振华 | Device and process for recovering volatile organic gas |
| CN107824007A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 上海亿景能源科技有限公司 | The regenerative system of heating carrier is used as by the use of waste gas itself |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201520231431.9U patent/CN204563872U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104801146A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-29 | 李振华 | Device and process for recovering volatile organic gas |
| CN107824007A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 上海亿景能源科技有限公司 | The regenerative system of heating carrier is used as by the use of waste gas itself |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |